EP3288046A1 - Dispositif de bobines - Google Patents

Dispositif de bobines Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3288046A1
EP3288046A1 EP16185586.1A EP16185586A EP3288046A1 EP 3288046 A1 EP3288046 A1 EP 3288046A1 EP 16185586 A EP16185586 A EP 16185586A EP 3288046 A1 EP3288046 A1 EP 3288046A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
coil
coil device
cooling plate
cooling
windings
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP16185586.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3288046B1 (fr
Inventor
Ingolf Hoffmann
Stephan Ippisch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to EP16185586.1A priority Critical patent/EP3288046B1/fr
Priority to PCT/EP2017/070011 priority patent/WO2018036805A1/fr
Priority to CN201780051258.6A priority patent/CN109643600B/zh
Priority to US16/327,096 priority patent/US11443882B2/en
Priority to EP17752092.1A priority patent/EP3455863A1/fr
Publication of EP3288046A1 publication Critical patent/EP3288046A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3288046B1 publication Critical patent/EP3288046B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/08Cooling; Ventilating
    • H01F27/10Liquid cooling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/28Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
    • H01F27/2876Cooling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/28Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
    • H01F27/32Insulating of coils, windings, or parts thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F37/00Fixed inductances not covered by group H01F17/00

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a coil device according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a plurality of coil devices such as choke coils, which are wound from several layers of an insulated conductor known. Due to the electrical stress of a coil device occur thermal losses, for example, within the windings of the coil device or in its coil core, which is formed for example of iron on. Typically, the individual windings of the coil device are electrically isolated from each other by the introduction of an insulating material. Here, a sufficiently good heat dissipation of the coil device is ensured. A preferred cooling or cooling of the coil device or its winding layers is dimensioned contact, so that the predetermined space can be optimally utilized.
  • a cooling plate is introduced into the coil device, which in particular must be electrically insulated from a yoke of a winding of the coil device.
  • a cooling plate in particular a metallic cooling plate, within the coil device has the disadvantage that due to the magnetic fields occurring electrical currents are induced in this, leading to losses (ohmic losses due to eddy currents).
  • Waveguides are known from the prior art, which are used for the windings of the coil device. By the waveguides can be passed a coolant, which warms the coil device.
  • Plastic cooling bags are known with a Y-structure, which can be introduced into the coil device or one of its windings. In order to increase the thermal conductivity between the windings of the coil device and said Y-structure, these are at least partially embedded in a resin, so that air pockets can be reduced or at best prevented. Furthermore, it is known to completely shed coil devices, in particular choke coils, so that an improved internal thermal conductivity is achieved.
  • the present invention is based on the object to provide a coil device with improved cooling.
  • the coil device for a power converter comprises a cooling plate and a plurality N of coil windings, wherein the cooling plate is thermally coupled to at least one end face of one of the coil windings.
  • the coil device has at least two coil windings.
  • the cooling channel extends around each of the two coil windings. This advantageously ensures improved cooling of the coil windings.
  • the end face of the coil winding is particularly preferred, since this typically has a sufficiently large area and is thus particularly well suited for the heat dissipation of the coil windings.
  • the inventive symmetrical design of the coil device which is given by the spatial arrangement of the coil windings at an angle of 2 ⁇ / N , results in an electromagnetically advantageous arrangement, which is especially preferred for cooling the coil device.
  • the cooling plate and its cooling channel can be produced, for example, by means of a regenerative method, in particular a 3D printing.
  • the cooling channel is suitable for receiving a coolant, for example water, in particular a fluoroketone, for cooling or heat dissipation of the coil device.
  • a coolant for example water, in particular a fluoroketone
  • the coolant provided for the cooling is electrically non-conductive.
  • a further advantage of the present invention is that all coil windings of the coil device are cooled by means of a common cooling channel.
  • the cooling channel extends at least partially around each of the coil windings. This makes it possible to achieve a mechanically advantageous and compact design of the coil device.
  • the mechanical stability of the coil device is improved by the cooling plate.
  • the coil device can be pressed by means of the cooling plate or by means of a plurality of cooling plates, so that the weight of the coil device according to the invention can be reduced and additional space can be saved.
  • the coil device comprises exactly three coil windings.
  • the three coil windings correspond to the three known phases of the three-phase alternating current.
  • a coil device is provided for each phase of the three-phase alternating current.
  • the coil device according to the invention can thus be provided for a power converter, in particular a converter.
  • the extension of the cooling channel takes place such that it extends as long as possible and as close as possible to the coil windings.
  • the cooling of the coil device by means of the cooling plate is advantageously improved.
  • this further improves the cooling of the coil device, in particular its coil windings.
  • the cross section of the cooling channel in the region of the coil winding is increased.
  • the cooling plate is triangular or triangular in shape.
  • the geometric shape or the geometric configuration of the cooling plate is adapted to exactly three coil windings.
  • space can be saved advantageously.
  • the corners of the triangular or triangular-shaped formed cooling plate are rounded, so that further space can be saved.
  • the cooling plate has three side edges, wherein the cooling channel extends along two side edges of the three side edges.
  • the heat is advantageously discharged via at least two of the side edges to the surroundings of the cooling plate.
  • the flow and the return for the cooling channel and / or further mechanical, electrical, thermal and / or fluidic connections for the coil device can advantageously be provided.
  • the cooling plate has at least one recess, in particular a slot.
  • the heat dissipation of the coil device and the cooling plate is advantageously improved.
  • the efficiency of an electric machine comprising, for example, the coil device is improved.
  • the recess is star-shaped or star-shaped.
  • the recess is formed from a plurality of slots, wherein the slots, starting from a common center, extend in a star-like manner in different directions.
  • the cooling channel extends like a lug between the slots.
  • this improves the cooling of the cooling plate and achieves a reduction of eddy currents. This is the case because increased by the tab-like extension of the cooling channel its length and thus more heat can be transmitted.
  • the cooling plate is arranged on winding cores of the coil windings, wherein a winding core facing side surface of the cooling plate has an electrically insulating layer or coating.
  • the cooling plate is constructed at least in two parts.
  • the first part of the cooling plate, which comprises the cooling channel, is made of aluminum and / or copper, for example, that is, a metallic and highly thermally conductive material is formed.
  • a second part of the cooling plate is formed by means of the electrically insulating layer or coating.
  • the cooling plate can thereby be electrically insulated from live parts of the coil device.
  • an electrically insulating thermal interface material can be provided for the electrically insulating layer.
  • TIM electrically insulating thermal interface material
  • a cost-effective construction of the coil device is made possible, in which the guide of a coolant in the metallic part of the cooling plate (first part) is arranged and the electrically insulating components of the cooling plate, that is, the electrically insulating layer formed by simple end plates without contacting and contouring are.
  • a side surface of the cooling plate facing away from the winding core has an electrically insulating layer or coating.
  • the winding cores and the coil windings of the coil device can be insulated from a yoke, in particular an iron yoke.
  • the cooling plate made of aluminum, copper, stainless steel or copper ferrite or a mixture thereof is formed.
  • the cooling plate may comprise further materials or substances, for example plastics, in particular PPS or a ceramic, for example aluminum nitride.
  • plastics in particular PPS or a ceramic, for example aluminum nitride.
  • the mentioned Metallic materials that is, aluminum, copper, stainless steel or copper-nickel ferrite advantageously have a high thermal conductivity, so that the thermal heat dissipation of the coil device or the cooling plate is improved.
  • each of the coil windings on a contacting element for electrical contacting wherein each of the contacting elements is at least partially surrounded by the cooling channel.
  • this further improves the cooling of the coil device and of the cooling plate.
  • the contacting elements are also at least partially cooled by the cooling channel which at least partially surrounds them.
  • the contacting elements are in this case designed as copper tabs, in particular as bent copper tabs.
  • this improves the electrical contacting of the coil device and increases the thermal conductivity of the contacting elements.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of the coil device 1 according to the invention shown.
  • the coil device 1 comprises a cooling plate 2, which has a cooling channel 24.
  • the cooling channel 24 is designed and provided for guiding a coolant, for example water or a fluid, which in particular comprises a fluoroketone.
  • the cooling channel 24 has a flow 61 and a return 62.
  • the cooling plate 2 of the coil device 1 is formed like a triangle.
  • the cooling plate 2 has three side edges 21, 22, 23, which form the sides of an imaginary isosceles triangle.
  • the corners of the imaginary isosceles triangle are here rounded, so space is saved.
  • eddy currents within the cooling plate 2 can be reduced by the rounded corners.
  • a recess 8 which is formed as a slot, is provided.
  • the slot 8, which is elongated extends from a center 800 of the cooling plate 2, in particular a center of symmetry of the cooling plate 2, to the third side edge 23 of the cooling plate 2. Furthermore, the recess 8 lies between two sections of the cooling channel 24.
  • the coil device 1 has three coil windings 4, which in the illustrated figure in its cross section circular are formed. Furthermore, the coil windings 4 have an end face 400 which is formed, for example, by an end face of a winding core, which is assigned to the respective coil winding 4.
  • the coil windings 4 are arranged symmetrically to each other.
  • the coil windings 4 are spatially offset by the angle 41 of 2 ⁇ / 3 to each other.
  • the angle 41 refers to the common center 800.
  • the coil windings 4 are arranged substantially in the region of the rounded corners of the triangular-type cooling plate 2.
  • the cooling channel 24 extends at least partially along the coil windings 4.
  • the cooling channel 24 preferably extends approximately completely along the coil windings 4. In other words, the coil windings 4 are surrounded by the cooling channel 24 up to an angle 43.
  • the cooling channel extends at least over an angle 42 of at least 5 ⁇ / 3, in particular of at least 11 ⁇ / 3, more preferably of 2 ⁇ about the respective coil winding 4.
  • the angle 43 leads to a recess of an angular range of the coil winding 4, the is not surrounded by the cooling channel 24 and corresponds to the angle 43. In other words, an angle sum formed from the angle 42 and the angle 43 has the value 2 ⁇ .
  • the angle range, which corresponds to the angle 43 can be provided for an electrical contacting by means of contacting elements 10, in particular by means of a bent copper tab.
  • a preferred heat dissipation of the coil devices 4 is advantageously made possible by means of the cooling plate 2.
  • the mechanical stability of the coil device 1 is increased and improved by the cooling plate 2.
  • space and weight can be saved. In other words is made possible by the cooling plate 2, a compression of the coil device 1.
  • the said compression of the cooling plate 2 with the end faces 400 of the coil devices 4 is facilitated.
  • FIG. 2 shows a plan view of a coil device 1 according to the invention, which is comparable to the in FIG. 1 is shown coil device. In other words, that can be under FIG. 1 Said on FIG. 2 applied and transmitted.
  • the coil device 1 in FIG. 2 has a T-shaped or T-shaped cooling plate 2.
  • FIG. 2 shows FIG. 2 A more complex arrangement and extension of the cooling channel 24. This extends meandering within the cooling plate 2 to the coil devices 4.
  • An advantage of the meandering arrangement of the cooling channel 24 is that thereby the cooling of the cooling plate 2 and thus the coil device 1 is improved.
  • the flow 61 and the return 62 of the cooling channel 24 can be arranged in a common region of the cooling plate 2, so that their fluidic contacting is simplified.
  • FIG. 1 includes the coil device in FIG. 2 a recess 8 which extends radially outward from a center 800.
  • a circular recess is provided within the center 800.
  • FIG. 3 a further plan view of a coil device 1 according to the invention is shown. This shows FIG. 3 essentially the same elements as before FIG. 1 and or FIG. 2 ,
  • FIG. 3 unlike the FIGS. 1 and / or 2 a star-shaped or star-shaped cooling plate 2.
  • the cooling plate 2 in turn has a cooling channel 24, which extends at least partially around the coil windings 4 of the coil devices 1.
  • the flow 61 and return 62 of the cooling channel 24 are arranged within a common area, so that their fluidic contact is facilitated and improved.
  • the coil device 1 has a recess 8, which is formed star-like or star-shaped.
  • this has a plurality of elongated slots 81 which extend from the common center 800 in different directions.
  • This significantly reduces the formation of eddy currents.
  • One of the slots 81 is in this case arranged between the flow 61 and the return 62 of the cooling channel 24. In other words, the lead 61 and the return 62 are spaced by one of the slots 81.
  • the dashed lines correspond to an alternative extent of the cooling channel 24.
  • the cooling channel 24 extends in the manner of a tab between in each case two adjacent slots 81. This advantageously improves the cooling of the coil apparatus.
  • the coil device 1 contacting elements 10, in particular copper tabs, which are arranged between the coil devices 4 and the cooling channel 24.
  • the cooling channel 24 extends along the contacting elements 10, so that they are cooled by the cooling channel 24 or by a coolant, which is arranged within the cooling channel 24 or flows through it.
  • FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of a portion of a coil device 1 according to the invention shown.
  • one of the coil devices 4 and the cooling plate 24 can be seen in the illustrated section.
  • an electrically insulating coating 14 is arranged or applied. This is used for electrical insulation of the cooling plate 24 with respect to the voltage-carrying components of the coil winding 4.
  • the electrical insulating material or the insulating coating 14 for example, from a little water-absorbing plastic, in particular PPS, or a ceramic, such as aluminum nitride, be formed.
  • an arrangement by means of a silicone layer is advantageous because unevenness of the coil winding 4 and / or the cooling plate 24 can be compensated.
  • a further electrically insulating layer or coating 16 is attached on a side facing away from the coil winding 4 of the cooling plate 2.
  • the electrically insulating layer 14 may be formed from a plastic which absorbs little water, for example PPS, or from a ceramic, for example aluminum nitrite.
  • the further electrically insulating layer 16 is provided for electrical insulation with respect to an iron yoke 12 of the coil device 1.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Coils Of Transformers For General Uses (AREA)
EP16185586.1A 2016-08-25 2016-08-25 Dispositif de bobines Active EP3288046B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16185586.1A EP3288046B1 (fr) 2016-08-25 2016-08-25 Dispositif de bobines
PCT/EP2017/070011 WO2018036805A1 (fr) 2016-08-25 2017-08-08 Dispositif de bobines
CN201780051258.6A CN109643600B (zh) 2016-08-25 2017-08-08 线圈装置
US16/327,096 US11443882B2 (en) 2016-08-25 2017-08-08 Coil device
EP17752092.1A EP3455863A1 (fr) 2016-08-25 2017-08-08 Dispositif de bobines

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16185586.1A EP3288046B1 (fr) 2016-08-25 2016-08-25 Dispositif de bobines

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3288046A1 true EP3288046A1 (fr) 2018-02-28
EP3288046B1 EP3288046B1 (fr) 2021-04-14

Family

ID=56800207

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16185586.1A Active EP3288046B1 (fr) 2016-08-25 2016-08-25 Dispositif de bobines
EP17752092.1A Withdrawn EP3455863A1 (fr) 2016-08-25 2017-08-08 Dispositif de bobines

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17752092.1A Withdrawn EP3455863A1 (fr) 2016-08-25 2017-08-08 Dispositif de bobines

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US11443882B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP3288046B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN109643600B (fr)
WO (1) WO2018036805A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020101905A1 (fr) * 2018-11-12 2020-05-22 Carrier Corporation Transformateur refroidi pour dispositif de stockage d'énergie

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3288046B1 (fr) 2016-08-25 2021-04-14 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif de bobines

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1564762A2 (fr) * 2004-02-13 2005-08-17 ABB Oy Bobine de self refroidie par liquide
WO2009143643A1 (fr) * 2008-05-27 2009-12-03 Ids Holding Ag Bobine de choc à refroidissement par eau
US20110267161A1 (en) * 2007-08-22 2011-11-03 Ctm Magnetics, Inc. Method and apparatus for cooling an annular inductor
DE102012217607A1 (de) 2012-09-27 2014-03-27 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung zum Kühlen
EP2977996A1 (fr) 2014-07-21 2016-01-27 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Transducteur d'un convertisseur

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JP3119995B2 (ja) 1994-05-11 2000-12-25 アクトロニクス株式会社 静止誘導機器巻線の冷却構造
US6157282A (en) * 1998-12-29 2000-12-05 Square D Company Transformer cooling method and apparatus therefor
EP2323143B1 (fr) * 2008-08-25 2014-10-01 Seiden MFG. Co., Ltd. Transformateur triphasé haute fréquence
JP5685815B2 (ja) * 2009-03-16 2015-03-18 Tdk株式会社 トランスおよびスイッチング電源装置
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BRPI1100186B1 (pt) * 2011-02-02 2020-03-31 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Transformador de distribuição a seco
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EP3288046B1 (fr) 2016-08-25 2021-04-14 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif de bobines

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1564762A2 (fr) * 2004-02-13 2005-08-17 ABB Oy Bobine de self refroidie par liquide
US20110267161A1 (en) * 2007-08-22 2011-11-03 Ctm Magnetics, Inc. Method and apparatus for cooling an annular inductor
WO2009143643A1 (fr) * 2008-05-27 2009-12-03 Ids Holding Ag Bobine de choc à refroidissement par eau
DE102012217607A1 (de) 2012-09-27 2014-03-27 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung zum Kühlen
EP2977996A1 (fr) 2014-07-21 2016-01-27 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Transducteur d'un convertisseur

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020101905A1 (fr) * 2018-11-12 2020-05-22 Carrier Corporation Transformateur refroidi pour dispositif de stockage d'énergie

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3288046B1 (fr) 2021-04-14
EP3455863A1 (fr) 2019-03-20
WO2018036805A1 (fr) 2018-03-01
US11443882B2 (en) 2022-09-13
CN109643600B (zh) 2021-06-25
CN109643600A (zh) 2019-04-16
US20190180907A1 (en) 2019-06-13

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