EP3285979B1 - Verfahren zum herstellen von platten, scheiben und anderen körpern aus birkenrindenstücken - Google Patents
Verfahren zum herstellen von platten, scheiben und anderen körpern aus birkenrindenstücken Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3285979B1 EP3285979B1 EP16739013.7A EP16739013A EP3285979B1 EP 3285979 B1 EP3285979 B1 EP 3285979B1 EP 16739013 A EP16739013 A EP 16739013A EP 3285979 B1 EP3285979 B1 EP 3285979B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- birch bark
- pieces
- layers
- plates
- bodies
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 235000018185 Betula X alpestris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 44
- 235000018212 Betula X uliginosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001606226 Betula neoalaskana Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012978 lignocellulosic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M3/00—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
- B27M3/0013—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of composite or compound articles
- B27M3/0026—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of composite or compound articles characterised by oblong elements connected laterally
- B27M3/0053—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of composite or compound articles characterised by oblong elements connected laterally using glue
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/005—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process employing compositions comprising microparticles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/0278—Processes; Apparatus involving an additional treatment during or after impregnation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/15—Impregnating involving polymerisation including use of polymer-containing impregnating agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/06—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wood
Definitions
- the invention relates to advantageous processing of birch bark pieces into slabs, disks and other bodies with improved surface.
- the WO 95/31710 A1 describes a method for determining the quality parameters of cellulose fibers before, during and also after their processing into final products. Birch wood and birch bark mulch was also investigated.
- an adhesive composition which comprises water-soluble carbohydrates derived from a lignocellulosic material and phenolic compounds provided by an extract of bark, wood or nutshells.
- the WO 2012/038594 A1 describes a composite material and a method of making it using wood fiber or wood fiber containing materials and a polymer.
- the composite material is characterized by improved properties such as increased surface hardness, scratch resistance and other strength properties, low hygroscopicity and biological resistance to fungi and insects.
- the birch bark pieces are alternately stacked rotated by 90 ° corresponding to the main fiber direction and glued into a block. By layering with changing fiber direction a higher strength is achieved.
- a further advantageous embodiment provides that in the birch bark pieces before the binder wetting in the area a plurality of holes or through holes are introduced by selective impressions, punching or drilling.
- the object of the invention is to improve the surfaces of the plates made of birch bark, profiles and body.
- the invention proposes that the binder is added as filler dust from birch bark.
- the dust as well as the birch bark has antiseptic effect.
- Dust with a grain size of less than 0.35 mm is preferably used.
- the proportion of the dust should not exceed 40% by weight of the binder.
- the binder used is preferably an adhesive.
- the birch bark pieces are brushed on both sides in a preferred embodiment prior to wetting with binder, so that the birch bark pieces have perforations.
- the layered body is a block which consists of layers of birch bark pieces stacked on top of one another, wherein at least one layer is composed over its entire area of pieces of birch bark.
- the main fiber direction of the birch bark pieces of each layer is rectified and superimposed layers have an offset of 90 ° in the main fiber direction.
- the thus prepared block of birch bark layers is dissected by cutting at an angle ( ⁇ ) to the surface of the layers along cutting lines in slices or plates or bodies, wherein the cut surfaces form the useful surface.
- ⁇ is preferably 90 ° and the cutting lines are parallel and at equal intervals.
- Such plates or slices can then be glued to achieve a larger usable space on a substrate.
- support materials wood, wood materials, plastics, metals, screed, etc. are suitable.
- plates, tiles or planks prepared by the described method, used in damp areas and so-called "barefoot zones”. These can be shower mats or floors, floors or even wall coverings, room dividers or furniture, etc. Especially in bath, shower and sauna areas, bacterial and fungal transmission is prevented by the antiseptic effect of the birch bark. In addition, there is a very high slip resistance as well as the tactile effect on contact of the usable surfaces by the human skin.
- Sliced prismatic bodies may be mechanically processed into cylindrical or spherical or other bodies or combinations thereof and provided with a bore or blind bore so that they can be used as a handle for use by the human hand.
- the Fig. 1 shows a block 1 of the stacked layers 2.1 - 2.n consists of birch bark pieces 3, wherein the majority of the layers 2 are composed over the entire surface of Birkenrinden Divisionen 3. This can be seen in the uppermost layer 2.n.
- the illustration shows the principle why the layers 2.1 - 2.n were represented by straight lines. Since the birch bark pieces 3 have different thicknesses and are not even in itself, the natural shape is slightly wavy, with some compensation takes place when curing under pressure.
- the main fiber direction of the birch bark pieces 3 of each layer 2 is rectified and superimposed layers 2.1 - 2.2 to 2.n-1 - 2.n have an offset of 90 ° in the main fiber direction.
- the cut birch bark pieces 3 have been brushed on both sides before wetting with binder so that the birch bark pieces 3 have perforations.
- the binder used has dust from birch bark as a filler, the dust having a particle size of less than 0.35 mm and its weight fraction is preferably between 4 and 40% by weight of the binder.
- the birch bark pieces 3 of each layer 2 are adhesively bonded to the respective underlying layer 2.
- the first layer 2.1 is arranged on a carrier.
- the block 1 can be trimmed before being further processed into slices 4 or plates or other bodies by at least one cut or brought into a dimensionally stable shape.
- the block 1 of birch bark layers 2.1 - 2.n is separated by cuts at an angle ⁇ to the surface of the layers 2.1 - 2.n guided along sections 5 in slices 4 with the dimension length L, width B and height H, where ⁇ here 90 °, d. H. they are vertical cuts.
- the usable area is formed by the cut surface.
- Such discs 4 or plates can then be glued to achieve greater usable space in shock on a substrate.
- prismatic bodies can also be cut out, which can be used as profiles or mechanically processed into cylindrical or spherical or other bodies or combinations thereof.
- cylindrical spherical or other body can be used as handles, in which they are attached, for example, a Erl.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015005379.5A DE102015005379B4 (de) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Platten, Scheiben und anderen Körpern aus Birkenrindenstücken |
PCT/DE2016/000170 WO2016169546A1 (de) | 2015-04-23 | 2016-04-18 | Verfahren zum herstellen von platten, scheiben und anderen körpern aus birkenrindenstücken |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3285979A1 EP3285979A1 (de) | 2018-02-28 |
EP3285979B1 true EP3285979B1 (de) | 2019-11-27 |
Family
ID=56413446
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16739013.7A Active EP3285979B1 (de) | 2015-04-23 | 2016-04-18 | Verfahren zum herstellen von platten, scheiben und anderen körpern aus birkenrindenstücken |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3285979B1 (ru) |
DE (1) | DE102015005379B4 (ru) |
RU (1) | RU2723320C2 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2016169546A1 (ru) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3305521B8 (en) | 2016-10-06 | 2019-06-26 | Anastasiya Koshcheeva | Laminate from birch bark, method for producing the laminate and objects made of the laminate |
CN113211564A (zh) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-08-06 | 山东拜尔新材料有限公司 | 一种利用大蛋白胶生产的无醛阻燃胶合板及制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU82607A1 (ru) * | 1949-01-17 | 1949-11-30 | М.А. Лагунов | Способ изготовлени древесных термоизол ционных плит и других изол ционных изделий |
US4301202A (en) * | 1978-06-26 | 1981-11-17 | Baltek Corporation | Technique for converting balsa logs into panels |
US4221751A (en) * | 1979-03-07 | 1980-09-09 | Board Of Control Of Michigan Technological University | Articles molded from papermill sludge |
SU857206A1 (ru) * | 1979-08-02 | 1981-08-23 | Центральный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Фанеры Научно-Производственного Фанерного Объединения | Клей дл фанеры |
SE9401707L (sv) * | 1994-05-18 | 1995-11-19 | Christer Bjoerklund | Spektrofotometrisk metod att mäta kvalitets och styrke parametrar hos träd, virke trävaror, flis, spån, massa och papper |
ATE264889T1 (de) * | 1997-02-20 | 2004-05-15 | Kronospan Tech Co Ltd | Klebstoffzusammensetzung und ihre verwendung |
RU2240334C1 (ru) * | 2003-06-25 | 2004-11-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ТрансПлюс" | Композиция на древесной основе |
US20090291286A1 (en) * | 2008-03-04 | 2009-11-26 | Ziming Shen | Laminate manufacturing system, method, and article of manufacture |
DE102008032940B4 (de) * | 2008-07-12 | 2013-06-13 | Christoph Cramer | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gegenständen aus Reststoffen der Nutzholzgewinnung und danach hergestellte Gegenstände |
AU2011306833B2 (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2014-10-23 | Stora Enso Oyj | Composite |
-
2015
- 2015-04-23 DE DE102015005379.5A patent/DE102015005379B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-04-18 RU RU2017140513A patent/RU2723320C2/ru active
- 2016-04-18 WO PCT/DE2016/000170 patent/WO2016169546A1/de active Application Filing
- 2016-04-18 EP EP16739013.7A patent/EP3285979B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2017140513A (ru) | 2019-05-23 |
EP3285979A1 (de) | 2018-02-28 |
WO2016169546A1 (de) | 2016-10-27 |
RU2723320C2 (ru) | 2020-06-09 |
DE102015005379B4 (de) | 2017-06-01 |
RU2017140513A3 (ru) | 2019-10-17 |
DE102015005379A1 (de) | 2016-10-27 |
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