EP3275330B1 - Schuh mit stabilisator - Google Patents
Schuh mit stabilisator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3275330B1 EP3275330B1 EP15886283.9A EP15886283A EP3275330B1 EP 3275330 B1 EP3275330 B1 EP 3275330B1 EP 15886283 A EP15886283 A EP 15886283A EP 3275330 B1 EP3275330 B1 EP 3275330B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- midsole
- sub
- hard roll
- portions
- lateral side
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 210000004744 fore-foot Anatomy 0.000 claims description 28
- 210000000454 fifth toe Anatomy 0.000 claims description 24
- 210000001255 hallux Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000001872 metatarsal bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000458 cuboid bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000460 cuneiform bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000610 foot bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000000450 navicular bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/38—Built-in insoles joined to uppers during the manufacturing process, e.g. structural insoles; Insoles glued to shoes during the manufacturing process
- A43B13/41—Built-in insoles joined to uppers during the manufacturing process, e.g. structural insoles; Insoles glued to shoes during the manufacturing process combined with heel stiffener, toe stiffener, or shank stiffener
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/02—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
- A43B13/12—Soles with several layers of different materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
- A43B13/141—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form with a part of the sole being flexible, e.g. permitting articulation or torsion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
- A43B13/18—Resilient soles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
- A43B13/18—Resilient soles
- A43B13/181—Resiliency achieved by the structure of the sole
- A43B13/186—Differential cushioning region, e.g. cushioning located under the ball of the foot
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
- A43B13/18—Resilient soles
- A43B13/187—Resiliency achieved by the features of the material, e.g. foam, non liquid materials
- A43B13/188—Differential cushioning regions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/38—Built-in insoles joined to uppers during the manufacturing process, e.g. structural insoles; Insoles glued to shoes during the manufacturing process
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
- A43B23/08—Heel stiffeners; Toe stiffeners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
- A43B23/08—Heel stiffeners; Toe stiffeners
- A43B23/088—Heel stiffeners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
- A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
- A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
- A43B7/1415—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
- A43B7/1425—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the ball of the foot, i.e. the joint between the first metatarsal and first phalange
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
- A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
- A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
- A43B7/1415—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
- A43B7/1435—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the joint between the fifth phalange and the fifth metatarsal bone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
- A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
- A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
- A43B7/1415—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
- A43B7/145—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the toes, i.e. the phalanges
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a shoe having a stabilizer.
- heel counters for stabilizing the heel when running or walking are well known in the art.
- roll-up structures for suppressing lateral shake in the medial or lateral direction of the forefoot when running or walking are well known in the art.
- a stabilizer restrains the foot while suppressing the lateral shake. Therefore, it may deteriorate the wearability.
- JP60-135003A discloses a counter having a U-letter shape covering the side surface and the back surface of the rearfoot portion of the midsole.
- the counter will suppress the lateral shake of the rearfoot.
- the counter covering the side surface and the back surface of the rearfoot portion of the midsole will inhibit deformation of the midsole. Thus, it lowers the cushioning property of the rearfoot portion, and the wearer will be likely to feel a great impact on the first strike upon landing when running or walking.
- JP07-8304A discloses a raised portion of a hard reinforcement member of a non-foamed material. This raised portion will inhibit the lateral shake of the forefoot. However, the raised portion of the hard reinforcement member of a non-foamed material will significantly inhibit the flexion and deformation of the forefoot portion of the midsole. Therefore, the wearer may be likely to feel the resistance against flexion while running or walking.
- WO2013/168256A1 discloses a shoe sole including an outsole and a midsole, wherein: the midsole 1 includes a lower midsole formed by a resin foam, and an upper midsole formed by a resin foam and arranged on the lower midsole; a lateral roll-up portion for supporting a lateral side of a foot is formed integrally with the lower midsole; a lateral portion of the lower midsole including the lateral roll-up portion is of a first hardness; a medial portion of the lower midsole is of a second hardness lower than the first hardness; a lateral portion of the upper midsole is of a third hardness, lower than the first hardness; and at least part of the lateral roll-up portion protrudes in an upward direction past the upper midsole on a lateral side of the upper midsole so that the lateral side of the foot is supported by the lateral roll-up portion from the side of the foot without being supported by the upper midsole from the side of the foot.
- a shoe in a first aspect, which does not form part of the present invention, includes an upper 7, and a stabilizer attached to at least a portion of the upper 7, wherein:
- the skirt seamlessly integral with the counter body increases the stiffness of the counter.
- the skirt is attached to the midsole to cover the side surface of the midsole, thereby suppressing the deformation of the midsole while further increasing the stiffness of the counter.
- the rearfoot lateral shake suppressing function is improved significantly.
- the exposed portion of the midsole back surface where the skirt is not attached can exert the intended cushioning property of the midsole. Therefore, the first strike impact occurring when the posterior end of the rearfoot lands while running or walking is absorbed by the posterior end of the midsole.
- "extending downward from the counter body 60" means that the skirt is formed seamlessly integral with the counter body.
- placed on the side surface SF or a back surface BF means that the posterior end is placed on side surfaces extending straight in the posterior direction, or on a back surface, or on corners between the medial and lateral side surfaces and the back surface.
- the "back surface” means a central portion of the surface that can be seen from the back side that is about 1/3 the maximum width of the rearfoot portion of the midsole.
- the skirt may extend to the central area of the back surface, for example. This is because the first strike impact is often greater on the outside than on the central area of the rearfoot.
- a shoe having a stabilizer including an outsole 2 having a contact surface (tread surface) to be in contact with a road surface, and a midsole 1 placed on the outsole 2 and covering at least a portion of a forefoot section of a wearer;
- the midsole 1 includes a main midsole 4 formed by a resin foam, and at least one sub-midsole 3M, 3L placed (arranged) on the main midsole 4 and formed by a resin foam; a hardness of the at least one sub-midsole 3M, 3L is larger than a hardness of the main midsole 4 ;
- the at least one sub-midsole 3M, 3L includes a base 30 covering a bottom surface of a big toe B1 and/or a little toe B5 of the wearer on a medial side ME and/or a lateral side LA of a forefoot portion 5F, and two hard roll-up portions 31, 32 continuous with the base 30 and rolled up upward from the base 30 at positions which are
- the sub-midsole harder than the main midsole 4 forms the two hard roll-up portion 31, 32 that are spaced apart from each other in the front-rear direction in the forefoot portion 5F.
- the two hard roll-up portions 31, 32 are less collapsible, and are capable of suppressing the lateral shake of the forefoot portion 5F over a wide area of the forefoot portion 5F that is divided in the front-rear direction.
- the two hard roll-up portions 31, 32 which are relatively hard, are spaced apart from each other in the front-rear direction, and the side surfaces of the midsole 1 can easily bend between the two hard roll-up portions 31, 32.
- the sub-midsole including two hard roll-up portions is formed from a foamed resin material, as opposed to a non-foamed hard resin material, and the base 30 and the two hard roll-up portions 31, 32 are therefore adequately bendable. Thus, the resistance against bending while running or walking is unlikely to be felt.
- the texture of the foamed material gets fatigued after the flexible midsole 1 is bent repeatedly, and the stiffness weakens over time in the forefoot portion, resulting in deterioration.
- a hard sub-midsole will suppress the stiffness deterioration.
- the hardness difference between the main midsole and the sub-midsole in terms of C hardness is preferably about 3 degrees to about 25 degrees, and more preferably about 4 degrees to about 20 degrees.
- the advantageous effects are difficult to realize when the hardness difference is small.
- the hardness difference is excessive, it is likely to be out of the practical range of hardness.
- the hardness of the sub-midsole is set to about 59 degrees to 72 about degrees in terms of JIS C hardness, and more preferably about 61 degrees to about 69 degrees, for example.
- the hardness of the main midsole is set to about 47 degrees to about 62 degrees in terms of JIS C hardness, and preferably about 49 degrees to about 57 degrees, for example.
- the C hardness means the value measured with a durometer of the JIS K 7312 C type.
- the at least one skirt 6M, 6L includes a wide portion 6W attached to the side surface SF of the rearfoot portion 5R of the midsole 1 on the medial side ME and/or the lateral side LA, and a first small width portion 61 on the side surface SF and/or the back surface BF of the midsole 1, the first small width portion 61 being continuous with the wide portion 6W and having a width H in a height direction, smaller than that (a width in the height direction) of the wide portion 6W, over which the midsole 1 is covered.
- the width H in the height direction of the first small width portion 61 of the skirt is smaller than the width H in the height direction of the wide portion 6W.
- the first small width portion 61 having a small width H will realize the lateral shake suppressing function of the rearfoot and cushioning property of the posterior end of the rearfoot.
- a lower-edge line 61L of the first small width portion 61 of the at least one skirt 6M, 6L extends in an obliquely posterior D2 and upward direction and on the side surface SF of the rearfoot portion 5R of the midsole 1 on the medial side ME and/or the lateral side LA and/or the back surface BF of the midsole 1.
- the first small width portion 61 is smoothly continuous with both the wide portion 6W and the counter body 60, and will serve to increase the stiffness of the wide portion 6W. This will improve the lateral shake suppressing function.
- the at least one skirt 6M, 6L further includes a second small width portion 62 in an area extending in an anterior direction D1 from the wide portion 6W, the second small width portion 62 being continuous with the wide portion 6W and having a width H in the height direction, smaller than that (a width in the height direction) of the wide portion 6W, over which the midsole 1 is covered.
- the width H in the height direction of the second small width portion 62 of the skirt is smaller than the width H in the height direction of the wide portion 6W.
- the second small width portion 62 having a small width H will realize the lateral shake suppressing function and the cushioning property in an area anterior to the wide portion 6W.
- a lower-edge line 62L of the second small width portion 62 of the at least one skirt 6M, 6L extends toward an obliquely anterior D1 and upward direction on the side surface SF of the medial side ME and/or the lateral side LA.
- the second small width portion 62 is smoothly continuous with both the wide portion 6W and the counter body 60, and will serve to increase the stiffness of the wide portion 6W. This will improve the lateral shake suppressing function.
- the counter 6 further includes a flange 6F that is continuous with the counter body 60 and that projects from the counter body 60 toward a central area CE of the rearfoot portion 5R.
- the flange 6F thus projecting toward the central area CE of the rearfoot portion 5R serves to support the sole of the foot.
- the central area CE as used herein is a broader concept than "center”, and refers to a region that is between the medial side and the lateral side and between the posterior end of the middle foot portion and the posterior end of the rearfoot portion.
- the forefoot portion, the middle foot portion and the rearfoot portion refer to areas that cover the forefoot, the middle foot and the rearfoot, respectively, of the foot.
- the forefoot includes five metatarsal bones and fourteen phalanges.
- the middle foot includes a navicular bone, a cuboid bone and three cuneiform bones.
- the rearfoot is an area that is posterior to the middle foot.
- the flange 6F is formed in a U-letter shape as seen from above (seen in a planar view).
- the U-shaped flange 6F suppresses the deformation such that the two anterior ends of the counter 6 expand away from each other, thereby significantly increasing the stiffness of the counter 6. This significantly improves the lateral shake preventing function of the rearfoot.
- the U-shaped flange 6F does not support the central area CE of the rearfoot, and will therefore not lower the cushioning property of the rearfoot portion.
- a step portion 11, into which the flange 6F fits, is formed on an upper surface 1U of the midsole 1.
- the flange 6F of the counter 6 fits into the step portion so that the flange 6F is smoothly continuous with the upper surface of the sole 1. Therefore, the flange 6F will not cause an awkward feel on the sole of the foot.
- the counter body 60 covers a rearfoot portion 5R of the upper extending from a medial side surface to a lateral side surface of the rearfoot portion of the upper through a back surface BF of the rearfoot portion of the upper, and is formed in a U-letter shape as seen from above (seen in a planar shape).
- Such a U-shaped counter body 60 supports the rearfoot with the upper interposed therebetween, and therefore suppresses the lateral shake of the rearfoot.
- the skirt 6M, 6L may be provided at least on the medial side ME, of the medial side ME and the lateral side LA.
- Such a skirt 6M on the medial side ME suppresses the compressive deformation of the midsole on the medial side of the rearfoot portion, thereby contributing to suppressing the overpronation.
- skirt being provided at least on the medial side ME means that the skirt may cover a portion of the lateral side surface or the back surface.
- the skirt may be provided only on the medial side, of the medial side and the lateral side. In this case, the skirt may be present on the back surface but is absent on the lateral side.
- the skirt may be provided at least on the lateral side LA, of the medial side ME and the lateral side LA.
- Such a skirt 6L on the lateral side LA suppresses the compressive deformation of the midsole on the lateral side of the rearfoot portion, thereby contributing to suppressing the oversupination.
- skirt being provided at least on the lateral side LA means that the skirt may cover a portion of the medial side surface or the back surface.
- the skirt may be provided only on the lateral side, of the medial side and the lateral side. In this case, the skirt may be present on the back surface but is absent on the medial side.
- the skirt may be provided both on the medial side ME and on the lateral side LA.
- Such medial and lateral the skirts 6M, 6L will serve to suppress both oversupination and overpronation.
- the skirt may cover a portion of the back surface.
- the area of the skirt on the medial side may be greater than that of the skirt on the lateral side.
- the area of the skirt on the lateral side may be greater than that of the skirt on the medial side.
- the two skirts may have about the same size.
- the main midsole 4 defines a mating recess (concave) 43 into which the base 30 of the at least one sub-midsole 3M, 3L fits.
- the sub-midsole and the hard roll-up portions 31, 32 are accurately positioned with respect to the main midsole 4.
- the main midsole 4 further includes a soft roll-up portion 42 placed (arranged) between the two hard roll-up portions 31, 32, continuous with a base 40 of the main midsole 4, and rolled up from the base 40.
- the soft roll-up portion 42 is placed between the hard roll-up portions 31, 32, which are spaced apart from each other in the front-rear direction, thereby reinforcing the area between the two hard roll-up portions 31, 32 where the lateral shake suppressing function is weak.
- the lateral shake suppressing function is further enhanced.
- the soft roll-up portion 42 of the main midsole 4 has a lower hardness than the two hard roll-up portions 31, 32. This will suppress the drawback that the midsole becomes less bendable, and the resistance against bending is unlikely to be felt.
- the main midsole 4 includes a projecting (convex) portion 41 surrounded by the mating recess 43 and the soft roll-up portion 42 and continuous with the soft roll-up portion 42.
- the main midsole 4 is placed under the base 30 of the sub-midsole, and therefore the portion thereof corresponding to the base 30 of the sub-midsole has a small thickness.
- the soft roll-up portion 42 may become more collapsible, failing to realize a sufficient lateral shake preventing function.
- the projecting portion 41 continuous with the soft roll-up portion 42 suppresses the collapse of the soft roll-up portion 42, and therefore a high lateral shake preventing function can be expected.
- At least one sub-midsole 3M, 3L defines a notch 33 where the at least one sub-midsole 3M, 3L is recessed (necked, constricted, or narrowed) at the projecting portion 41.
- Such a notch 33 of the sub-midsole serves to help the midsole bend at the intended position.
- a sub-midsole 3L is provided at least on the lateral side LA, and the two hard roll-up portions 31, 32 are provided on the sub-midsole 3L of the lateral side LA.
- the lateral shake of the forefoot which is typically likely to occur on the lateral side of the foot, can be suppressed.
- sub-midsole 3M having the two hard roll-up portions 31, 32 may be provided at least on the medial side ME.
- an anterior end 31E of the anterior hard roll-up portion 31, of the two hard roll-up portions 31, 32 is placed anterior D1 to a ball O5 of the little toe (a little toe ball), and a posterior end 32E of the posterior hard roll-up portion 32, of the two hard roll-up portions, is placed posterior D2 to the ball O5 of the little toe.
- the bending on the lateral side of the foot is typically significant in the vicinity of the ball O5 of the little toe, and therefore the midsole 1 bends significantly also in the vicinity of the ball O5 of the little toe.
- the aforementioned placement of the two hard roll-up portions 31, 32 on the lateral side LA will promote appropriate bending on the lateral side of the foot.
- the at least one the sub-midsole 3M, 3L includes a pair of sub-midsoles 3M, 3L, with one of the pair arranged on the medial side ME and the other of the pair arranged on the lateral side LA; and the pair of sub-midsoles 3M, 3L are both provided with the two hard roll-up portions 31, 32.
- the lateral shake preventing function, etc. are improved on the medial side and on the lateral side of the forefoot.
- the anterior end 31E of the anterior hard roll-up portion 31, of the two hard roll-up portions 31, 32 on the medial side is placed (arranged) anterior D1 to a ball O1 of the big toe
- the posterior end 32E of the posterior D2 hard roll-up portion 32, of the two hard roll-up portions on the medial side is placed posterior D2 to the ball O1 of the big toe
- the anterior end 31E of the anterior D1 hard roll-up portion 31, of the two hard roll-up portions 31, 32 on the lateral side LA is placed anterior D1 to the ball O5 of the little toe (the little toe ball)
- the posterior end 32E of the posterior hard roll-up portion 32, of the two hard roll-up portions on the lateral side is placed (arranged) posterior D2 to the ball O5 of the little toe.
- the bending on the medial side and the lateral side of the foot is typically significant in the vicinity of the ball O1 of the big toe and the ball O5 of the little toe, and therefore the midsole 1 bends significantly also in the vicinity of the ball O1 of the big toe and the ball O5 of the little toe.
- the aforementioned placement of the two hard roll-up portions 31, 32 on the medial side ME and on the lateral side LA will promote appropriate bending on the medial side and the lateral side of the foot.
- the at least one the sub-midsole 3M, 3L includes a pair of sub-midsoles 3M, 3L on the medial side ME and the lateral side LA; and the pair of sub-midsoles 3M, 3L are spaced apart from each other, one on the medial side ME and the other on the lateral side LA.
- the lateral shake preventing function, etc. are improved on the medial side and on the lateral side of the forefoot.
- the pair of sub-midsoles are spaced apart from each other, one on the medial side and the other on the lateral side, thereby suppressing the problem of being less bendable even if the sub-midsoles have a high hardness.
- the present embodiment which does not form part of the invention, is directed to a shoe for trail running or walking, for example.
- the sole includes the outsole 2 having the tread surface to be in contact with the road surface, and the midsole 1 placed on the outsole 2.
- the midsole 1 covers the sole of the foot in the forefoot portion 5F, the middle foot portion 5M and the rearfoot portion 5R.
- the midsole 1 of FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B includes the main midsole 4 and the sub-midsoles 3M, 3L, which are made of a resin-made foamed material such as EVA, for example.
- "made of resin” means that a resin component such as a thermoplastic component is contained, and may include any other suitable component.
- the midsole 1 may be provided with a low-resilience material, a high-resilience material, a groove, etc.
- the outsole 2 is a tread sole made of a rubber that has a higher abrasion resistance than the foamed material of the midsole 1 and typically has a higher hardness than the foamed material of the midsole 1.
- "made of rubber” means that it contains a natural rubber component or a synthetic rubber component, and it may contain any other component.
- the outsole 2 may have complicated projections/depressions as shown in FIG. 7A to FIG. 7D and FIG. 8A to FIG. 8C , but it is shown in a simple shape denoted by a tow-dot-chain line in other figures for the sake of illustration. Note that the envelope of the upper 7 is denoted by a two-dot-chain line as in FIG. 1A for ease of understanding.
- the stabilizer of the rearfoot portion 5R is attached to at least a portion of the upper 7.
- the stabilizer includes the midsole 1, and the counter 6 placed in the rearfoot portion 5R of the midsole 1.
- the counter 6 has a shape and a structure that are generally symmetrical between the medial side and the lateral side, and includes the counter body 60 and the medial and lateral skirts 6M, 6L.
- the counter body 60 is attached, by being bonded and/or welded, to the surface of the rearfoot portion 5R of the upper 7. As shown in FIG. 3 , the counter body 60 covers the rearfoot portion 5R of the upper 7 ( FIG. 1A, FIG. 1B ) extending from the medial side surface to the lateral side surface through the back surface BF, and is formed in a U-letter shape as seen from above (see FIG. 6 ) .
- the counter 6 further includes the flange 6F that is integrally continuous with the counter body 60 and projects from the counter body 60 toward the central area CE of the rearfoot portion 5R.
- the flange 6F is formed in a continuous U-letter shape as seen from above as shown in FIG. 6 .
- the shallow first step portion 11, into which the flange 6F fits, is formed on the upper surface 1U of the midsole 1.
- the medial and lateral skirts 6M, 6L of FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B extends downward from the counter body 60.
- the medial and lateral skirts 6M, 6L are provided on the medial side and on the lateral side, respectively, and the medial and lateral skirts 6M, 6L cover the side surfaces SF on the medial side ME and the lateral side LA of the rearfoot portion 5R of the midsole 1 of FIG. 5 and are attached, by being bonded and/or welded, to the side surfaces SF.
- a deep second step portion 12 into which the medial and lateral skirts 6M, 6L fit, is formed in the medial and lateral side surfaces SF and the upper surface 1U of the midsole 1.
- the skirt is attached to the side surface SF and the upper surface 1U of the midsole 1 in the area from the second step portion 12 to the first step portion 11.
- the medial and lateral skirts 6M, 6L include the posterior ends 6E placed in corner CO areas between the side surfaces SF and the back surface BF of the midsole 1.
- the back surface BF of the midsole 1 includes an exposed portion 10 where skirts 6M, 6L are absent.
- the cross-sectional shape of the back surface of the counter 6 has a "J"-letter shape as shown in the vertical cross-sectional view of FIG. 7A .
- the cross-sectional shape of the side surface of the counter 6 has a generally "Y"-letter shape or "T”-letter shape as shown in the horizontal cross-sectional view of FIG. 8B and FIG. 8C .
- the upper edge of the counter body 60 extends in an obliquely downward direction toward the anterior D1 direction.
- the torsional stiffness of the middle foot portion will be of an appropriate value.
- the skirts 6M, 6L of FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B both include the wide portion 6W and the first and second small width portions 61, 62.
- the first or second small width portion 61, 62 extend in the posterior D2 direction or the anterior D1 from the wide portion 6W.
- each skirt 6M, 6L is attached to the side surface SF of the medial side ME or the lateral side LA of the rearfoot portion 5R of the midsole 1.
- the first small width portion 61 is continuous with the wide portion 6W, and the width H in the height direction thereof covering the midsole 1 is smaller than that of the wide portion 6W in an area from the side surface SF to the back surface BF of the midsole 1.
- the lower-edge line 61L of the first small width portion 61 of each skirt 6M, 6L extends in an obliquely posterior D2 and upward direction from the side surface SF of the medial side ME or the lateral side LA of the rearfoot portion 5R of the midsole 1 to the back surface BF of the midsole 1.
- the second small width portion 62 is continuous with the wide portion 6W, and the width H in the height direction thereof covering the midsole 1 is smaller than that of the wide portion 6W in an area extending from the wide portion 6W toward the anterior D1 direction.
- the lower-edge line 62L of the second small width portion 62 of each skirt 6M, 6L extends in an obliquely anterior D1 and upward direction in the side surface SF on the medial side ME or the lateral side LA.
- the midsole 1 includes the main midsole 4 formed from a foamed resin material, and the medial and lateral sub-midsoles 3M and 3L placed on the main midsole 4 and formed from a foamed resin material.
- the hardness of the sub-midsoles 3M, 3L is higher than the hardness of the main midsole 4.
- Each sub-midsole 3M, 3L includes the base 30 and the two hard roll-up portions 31, 32 formed integral with the base 30 as shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 .
- the base 30 of FIG. 6 covers the reverse surface of the hallux B1 or the little toe B5 of the wearer.
- the two hard roll-up portions 31, 32 of FIG. 10 are continuous with, and are rolled up from, the base 30 on the medial side ME and the lateral side LA and at positions that are spaced apart from each other in the front-rear direction.
- the hard roll-up portions 31, 32 will serve to suppress the lateral shake of the forefoot.
- the pair of sub-midsoles 3M, 3L shown in FIG. 9 may be spaced apart from each other, one on the medial side ME and the other on the lateral side LA.
- the main midsole 4 is exposed without being covered by the pair of sub-midsoles 3M, 3L.
- the main midsole 4 defines the mating recess 43, into which the base 30 of the pair of sub-midsoles 3M, 3L fits.
- the main midsole 4 of FIG. 10 includes the soft roll-up portion 42 and the projecting portion 41.
- the soft roll-up portion 42 of FIG. 1 is placed between the two hard roll-up portions 31, 32 so as to divide the two hard roll-up portions 31, 32 from each other.
- the soft roll-up portion 42 of FIG. 10 is continuous with, and is rolled up from, the base 40 of the main midsole 4.
- the projecting portion 41 is surrounded by the mating recess 43 and the soft roll-up portion 42, and is continuous with the soft roll-up portion 42.
- Each sub-midsole 3M, 3L defines the narrowed notch 33 that fits the projecting portion 41.
- the hard roll-up portions 31, 32 are absent in the notch 33.
- the anterior end 31E of the anterior hard roll-up portion 31 is placed anterior D1 to the ball O1 of the big toe
- the posterior end 32E of the posterior D2 hard roll-up portion 32 is placed posterior D2 to the ball O1 of the big toe.
- the anterior end 31E of the anterior D1 hard roll-up portion 31 is placed anterior D1 to the ball O5 of the little toe
- the posterior end 32E of the posterior hard roll-up portion 32 is placed posterior D2 to the ball O5 of the little toe.
- the stabilizer may be provided only in one of the forefoot portion and the rearfoot portion.
- the skirt may be provided only on the medial or lateral side surface.
- the sub-midsole may be provided only on the medial side or on the lateral side.
- the midsole of the foamed material may be provided only in one of the forefoot portion and the rearfoot portion.
- the anterior end 31E of the anterior hard roll-up portion 31 and the posterior end 32E of the posterior hard roll-up portion 32 may both be placed posterior D2 to the ball O5 of the little toe.
- the anterior end 31E of the anterior hard roll-up portion 31 may be placed posterior to the fifth metatarsal phalangeal (MP) joint or the posterior end 32E of the posterior hard roll-up portion 32 may be placed anterior to the Lisfranc joint of the fifth toe.
- MP metatarsal phalangeal
- the anterior end 31E of the anterior hard roll-up portion 31 and the posterior end 32E of the posterior hard roll-up portion 32 may be placed anterior to the Lisfranc joint of the fifth toe.
- the present invention is applicable to running shoes, walking shoes and shoes for daily use, as well as shoes for trail running, mountain climbing and cross country.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Claims (7)
- Ein Schuh mit einem Stabilisator, wobei der Schuh eine Außensohle (2) mit einer Kontaktfläche umfasst, die mit einer Straßenoberfläche in Kontakt stehen soll, und eine Zwischensohle (1), die auf der Außensohle (2) angeordnet ist und mindestens einen Teil eines Vorfußabschnitts eines Trägers bedeckt;
die Zwischensohle (1) umfasst eine Hauptzwischensohle (4), die aus einem Harzschaum gebildet ist, und mindestens eine Sub-Zwischensohle (3M, 3L), die auf der Hauptzwischensohle (4) angeordnet ist und aus einem Harzschaum gebildet ist;
eine Härte der mindestens einen Sub-Zwischensohle (3M, 3L) ist größer als eine Härte der Hauptzwischensohle (4); und
die mindestens eine Sub-Zwischensohle (3M, 3L) umfasst eine Basis (30), die eine Bodenfläche eines großen Zehs (B1) und / oder eines kleinen Zehs (B5) des Trägers auf einer medialen Seite (ME) und / oder einer lateralen Seite (LA) eines Vorfußabschnitts (5F) bedeckt, und zwei harte Aufrollabschnitte (31, 32), die mit der Basis (30) durchgehend sind und von der Basis (30) an Positionen, die sich auf der mediale Seite (ME) oder laterale Seite (LA) befinden und welche in Front-Heck-Richtung voneinander beabstandet sind, nach oben aufgerollt sind,
wobei die Hauptzwischensohle (4) eine Gegenaussparung (43) definiert, in die die Basis (30) der mindestens einen Sub-Zwischensohle (3M, 3L) passt;
die Hauptzwischensohle (4) umfasst ferner einen weichen Aufrollabschnitt (42), der zwischen den beiden harten Aufrollabschnitten (31, 32) angeordnet ist, durchgehend mit einer Basis (40) der Hauptzwischensohle (4), und aufgerollt ist von der Basis (40) der Hauptzwischensohle (4); und
die Hauptzwischensohle (4) umfasst einen vorspringenden Abschnitt (41), der von der Gegenaussparung (43) und dem weichen Aufrollabschnitt (42) umgeben ist und mit dem weichen Aufrollabschnitt (42) durchgehend ist. - Schuh nach Anspruch 1, wobei die mindestens eine Sub-Zwischensohle (3M, 3L) eine Kerbe (33) definiert, in der die mindestens eine Sub-Zwischensohle (3M, 3L) am vorspringenden Abschnitt (41) vertieft ist.
- Schuh nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei eine Sub-Zwischensohle (3L) mindestens an der lateralen Seite (LA) vorgesehen ist, und die zwei harten Aufrollabschnitte (31, 32) an der Sub-Zwischensohle (3L) der lateralen Seite (LA) vorgesehen sind.
- Schuh nach Anspruch 3, wobei ein vorderes Ende (31E) eines vorderen harten Aufrollabschnitts (31) der beiden harten Aufrollabschnitte (31, 32) vor (D1) einem kleine Zehenballen (O5) angeordnet ist, und ein hinteres Ende (32E) eines hinteren harten Aufrollabschnitts (32) der beiden harten Aufrollabschnitte hinter (D2) dem kleinen Zehenballen (O5) platziert ist.
- Schuh nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei:die mindestens eine Sub-Zwischensohle (3M, 3L) enthält ein Paar Sub-Zwischensohlen (3M, 3L) auf der medialen Seite (ME) und der lateralen Seite (LA); unddas Paar von Sub-Zwischensohlen (3M, 3L) sind vorzugsweise beide mit den zwei harten Aufrollabschnitten (31, 32) versehen, wobei:ein vorderes Ende (31E) eines vorderen harten Aufrollabschnitts (31) der beiden harten Aufrollabschnitte (31, 32) auf der medialen Seite ist vor (D1) einem Ballen (O1) des großen Zehs, und ein hinteres Ende (32E) eines hinteren (D2) harten Aufrollabschnitts (32) der beiden harten Aufrollabschnitte auf der medialen Seite ist hinter (D2) dem Ballen (O1) des großen Zehs platziert; undein vorderes Ende (31E) eines vorderen (D1) harten Aufrollabschnitts (31) der beiden harten Aufrollabschnitte (31, 32) auf der lateralen Seite (LA) ist vor (D1) einem kleinen Zehenballen (O5) angeordnet, und ein hinteres Ende (32E) eines hinteren harten Aufrollabschnitts (32) der beiden harten Aufrollabschnitte auf der lateralen Seite ist hinter (D2) dem kleinen Zehenballen (O5) platziert.
- Schuh nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, wobei:die mindestens eine Sub-Zwischensohle (3M, 3L) enthält ein Paar Sub-Zwischensohlen (3M, 3L) auf der medialen Seite (ME) und der lateralen Seite (LA); unddas Paar der Sub-Zwischensohlen (3M, 3L) ist voneinander beabstandet, eine auf der medialen Seite (ME) und die andere auf der lateralen Seite (LA).
- Schuh nach Anspruch 1, wobei:
die mindestens eine Sub-Zwischensohle (3M, 3L) umfasst ein Paar Sub-Zwischensohlen (3M, 3L), wobei eine der beiden auf der medialen Seite (ME) und die andere auf der lateralen Seite (LA) angeordnet ist; und das Paar Sub-Zwischensohlen (3M, 3L) sind beide mit den zwei harten Aufrollabschnitten (31, 32) versehen.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/JP2015/058722 WO2016151728A1 (ja) | 2015-03-23 | 2015-03-23 | スタビライザを有する靴 |
Publications (3)
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EP3275330A1 EP3275330A1 (de) | 2018-01-31 |
EP3275330A4 EP3275330A4 (de) | 2019-03-27 |
EP3275330B1 true EP3275330B1 (de) | 2021-01-20 |
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EP15886283.9A Active EP3275330B1 (de) | 2015-03-23 | 2015-03-23 | Schuh mit stabilisator |
Country Status (4)
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US (1) | US20180084864A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3275330B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5875168B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2016151728A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10238168B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2019-03-26 | Laurence James | Shoe construction |
JP6529206B2 (ja) * | 2016-07-19 | 2019-06-12 | 株式会社アシックス | 靴 |
EP3568034B1 (de) * | 2017-04-11 | 2022-03-02 | NIKE Innovate C.V. | Schuhwaren mit mehrteiliger sohlenstruktur |
CN112638193A (zh) * | 2018-07-31 | 2021-04-09 | 耐克创新有限合伙公司 | 用于鞋类物品的鞋底结构 |
WO2020152821A1 (ja) * | 2019-01-24 | 2020-07-30 | 株式会社アシックス | カウンタを備えた靴 |
DE102019208623A1 (de) * | 2019-06-13 | 2020-12-17 | Adidas Ag | Sohle und Sportschuh für einen jungen Athleten |
EP3831235B1 (de) | 2019-10-18 | 2023-06-28 | ASICS Corporation | Schuh |
US20210137213A1 (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2021-05-13 | Skechers U.S.A., Inc. Ii | Supporting member for footwear activity economy |
JPWO2021117190A1 (de) * | 2019-12-12 | 2021-06-17 | ||
CN116076832B (zh) | 2020-01-10 | 2024-03-12 | 耐克创新有限合伙公司 | 具有多个硬度和/或弯曲促进结构的鞋底结构 |
EP4154749A4 (de) * | 2020-06-26 | 2023-07-12 | ASICS Corporation | Schuhsohle und schuh |
JP2022017774A (ja) | 2020-07-14 | 2022-01-26 | 株式会社アシックス | 靴底および靴 |
US20220369767A1 (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2022-11-24 | MT Design Studios LLC | Footwear articles and methods of forming the same |
WO2024086723A1 (en) * | 2022-10-19 | 2024-04-25 | Nike Innovate C.V. | Article of footwear including a heel stabilizing element |
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JPS60135003A (ja) * | 1983-12-19 | 1985-07-18 | ウルヴリン ワ−ルド ワイド インコ−ポレイテツド | 靴のかかと皮制御装置 |
JPH024573Y2 (de) * | 1986-09-05 | 1990-02-02 | ||
US5218773A (en) * | 1989-01-11 | 1993-06-15 | Stanley Beekman | Torsionally stabilized athletic shoe |
US4947560A (en) * | 1989-02-09 | 1990-08-14 | Kaepa, Inc. | Split vamp shoe with lateral stabilizer system |
EP0526892A3 (en) * | 1991-08-07 | 1993-07-21 | Reebok International Ltd. | Midsole stabilizer |
JP2651785B2 (ja) * | 1993-06-25 | 1997-09-10 | 広島化成株式会社 | 靴 |
JPH09215501A (ja) * | 1996-02-13 | 1997-08-19 | Mizuno Corp | 外反拇趾のランナーに好適な靴 |
JPH10108709A (ja) * | 1996-02-27 | 1998-04-28 | Oji Paper Co Ltd | 靴用芯材 |
US6401366B2 (en) * | 1999-04-16 | 2002-06-11 | Nike, Inc. | Athletic shoe with stabilizing frame |
JP2002262907A (ja) * | 2001-03-13 | 2002-09-17 | Dynagait Kk | ヒールカウンタを備えた靴 |
DE102006033865A1 (de) * | 2006-07-21 | 2008-01-24 | Hanwag Gmbh | Schuhsohle |
US9089185B2 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2015-07-28 | Asics Corporation | Structure of front foot portion of shoe sole |
US8327560B2 (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2012-12-11 | Nike Inc. | Footwear with support plate assembly |
DE102011051444A1 (de) * | 2011-06-29 | 2013-01-03 | Deeluxe Sportartikel Handels Gmbh | Sohle für einen Schuh, insbesondere Laufschuh |
EP2848144B1 (de) * | 2012-05-10 | 2020-04-29 | ASICS Corporation | Sohle mit aussensohle und zwischensohle |
SG11201501487RA (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2015-03-30 | Spenco Medical Corp | Basketball insole |
WO2014056687A2 (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2014-04-17 | Bs Sweedspeed Ab | Sole structure for biomechanical control |
US9572398B2 (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2017-02-21 | Nike, Inc. | Sole structure with alternating spring and damping layers |
-
2015
- 2015-03-23 US US15/559,269 patent/US20180084864A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-03-23 WO PCT/JP2015/058722 patent/WO2016151728A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2015-03-23 JP JP2015542063A patent/JP5875168B1/ja active Active
- 2015-03-23 EP EP15886283.9A patent/EP3275330B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3275330A1 (de) | 2018-01-31 |
JP5875168B1 (ja) | 2016-03-02 |
US20180084864A1 (en) | 2018-03-29 |
EP3275330A4 (de) | 2019-03-27 |
JPWO2016151728A1 (ja) | 2017-04-27 |
WO2016151728A1 (ja) | 2016-09-29 |
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