EP3273825A1 - Chaise à support lombaire flexible - Google Patents
Chaise à support lombaire flexibleInfo
- Publication number
- EP3273825A1 EP3273825A1 EP17705349.3A EP17705349A EP3273825A1 EP 3273825 A1 EP3273825 A1 EP 3273825A1 EP 17705349 A EP17705349 A EP 17705349A EP 3273825 A1 EP3273825 A1 EP 3273825A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- seat
- chair
- base
- chair according
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/36—Support for the head or the back
- A47C7/40—Support for the head or the back for the back
- A47C7/44—Support for the head or the back for the back with elastically-mounted back-rest or backrest-seat unit in the base frame
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/36—Support for the head or the back
- A47C7/40—Support for the head or the back for the back
- A47C7/46—Support for the head or the back for the back with special, e.g. adjustable, lumbar region support profile; "Ackerblom" profile chairs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C5/00—Chairs of special materials
- A47C5/04—Metal chairs, e.g. tubular
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C5/00—Chairs of special materials
- A47C5/12—Chairs of special materials of plastics, with or without reinforcement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/36—Support for the head or the back
- A47C7/40—Support for the head or the back for the back
- A47C7/405—Support for the head or the back for the back with double backrests
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/36—Support for the head or the back
- A47C7/40—Support for the head or the back for the back
- A47C7/46—Support for the head or the back for the back with special, e.g. adjustable, lumbar region support profile; "Ackerblom" profile chairs
- A47C7/462—Support for the head or the back for the back with special, e.g. adjustable, lumbar region support profile; "Ackerblom" profile chairs adjustable by mechanical means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a chair with flexible lumbar support.
- the invention more particularly relates to a chair with fixed structure, non-folding backrest, lightweight, but providing effective lumbar support and adaptive to the user.
- a fixed structure chair is for example made of wood and has a backrest.
- the backrest comprises two amounts generally coming in extension of the rear legs, which amounts are linked by sleepers.
- the sleepers thus provide 3 main functions:
- a gripping function allowing to grab the chair by the folder to, inter alia, move it.
- a tubular arch constituting the backrest and linked to two of the legs of the base; d. a resilient thoracolumbar support comprising two ends of which one is free and the other is linked to the seat; and wherein the base and the tubular arch are made of a composite material with fiber reinforcement, comprising a natural fiber, in particular a plant fiber
- the tubular arch of the backrest provides the functions of rigidity and grip, while the backrest support, which is not related to this arch, provides sufficient elasticity, and a "spring effect", allowing it to adapt to the user's morphology while providing effective support.
- the constitution of composite material gives, in particular to the chair rigidity and strength sufficient to avoid the use of sleepers as used on a wooden chair of the prior art, and thus allow the appropriate elastic movement of the backrest support for get that support.
- the use of one of a reinforcement fiber of natural origin allows a realization of the chair according to a principle of sustainable development, especially in terms of carbon footprint and extraction of natural resources, at least as advantageous as that of a wooden chair, while giving the chair lightness properties comparable to or even superior to those of wood or a metal structure.
- connection of the thoracolumbar support to the seat is a removable connection.
- the chair is adaptable, by the use of different lumbar supports, in terms of firmness and aesthetics.
- the tubular section of the arch is scalable between its connections to both feet.
- the hoop is optimized in terms of strength, weight and rigidity depending on the composite material used.
- the tubular section of the legs of the base is scalable between their end intended to rest on the ground and their connection to the seat.
- the seat is made of a plastic material.
- This embodiment makes it possible at the same time to reduce the weight of the chair to make it adapt ci to external use and to allow economical assembly and manufacturing methods.
- the seat is made of a metallic material. This embodiment allows to give the chair a style, called "bistro”.
- the seat comprises a connecting ring with the base and a portion, said seat cushion, assembled with said crown.
- This embodiment allows to customize the seat cushion, and in particular to use for the realization thereof a different material, color or finish from those of the crown.
- the thoracolumbar support is also made of a plastic material reinforced or not by fibers.
- said back support is more or less flexible, to adapt to the maintenance sought by the user and corresponds to different aesthetics of the chair object of the invention.
- the invention also relates to a pre-assembled assembly, or kit, comprising a chair whose connection of the thoracolumbar support to the seat is removable and several thoracolumbar supports.
- a pre-assembled assembly or kit, comprising a chair whose connection of the thoracolumbar support to the seat is removable and several thoracolumbar supports.
- said chair is adaptable in terms of firmness of maintenance and aesthetics.
- the invention also relates to a preconstituted assembly, or kit, comprising a chair and several seat cushions.
- This embodiment alone or in combination with the previous one allows the end user to customize the chair.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 in which:
- FIG. 1 shows in a front view of an embodiment of the chair object of the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a partial left view, the chair of Figure 1;
- FIG. 3 is a partial front view of an embodiment of the chair object of the invention comprising a hoop in two parts, a detail view shows an example of assembly of the two parts of the hoop.
- the chair which is the subject of the invention comprises a seat (1 10) constituted preferentially in a single piece of a plastic material.
- the plastic material constituting said seat is a bio-based polymer such as polyethylene, polyamide, cellulose acetate or polymethyl methacrylate, such biobased products are for example distributed by Arkema ® group, 420 rue d'Estienne d'Orves, 92705 Colombes France, other suppliers offering similar products.
- the material constituting said seat consists of a matrix of a first biosourced polymer reinforced with fibers of a second biobased polymer whose melting temperature is higher than that of the first polymer.
- the seat (1 10) is substantially bowl-shaped and comprises a rigid crown frame (11 1) and a slightly curved portion (112) acting as a seat cushion, more flexible.
- the seat of the chair object of the invention is made of a light metal material, injection moldable, for example a magnesium alloy.
- the crown (1 1 1) and the seat cushion (1 12) are two separate parts assembled by clipping, bolting or gluing.
- This embodiment allows to customize the chair while streamlining production by keeping the maximum number of common parts to different models.
- the ring is made of a plastic material and the seat cushion is made of a metallic material, the ring is made of a metallic material and the seat cushion is a caning in plastic or natural fibers.
- the chair object of the invention comprises a base comprising 4 feet (121, 122, 123, 124).
- the base includes 3 feet.
- Said feet are tubes preferably constituted of a composite material with fibrous reinforcement.
- the feet are rigid and light.
- the composite material constituting said feet (121, 122, 123, 124) comprises a biosourced polymer matrix, for example a polyamide, in particular PA11, or a polyethylene, reinforced with continuous fibers, totally or partially of vegetable origin.
- said plant fibers are flax fibers, jute fibers, hemp, sisal fiber or bamboo fiber.
- the feet are assembled to the seat thus constituting the seat of the chair object of the invention.
- the material constituting the feet and the material constituting the seat are chosen so that they can be easily assembled by welding, for example by selecting thermoplastic polymer matrices, or by heat-sealing.
- This embodiment allows a very clean style and is used preferentially when the seat is made of a transparent material.
- the assembly of the feet with the seat is made by a mechanical assembly, for example by fitting the feet into the sleeves made during the molding of the seat.
- the seat comprises a face of appearance, smooth, outside the bowl shape, and a technical face, inside the bowl shape, comprising arrangements adapted to the assembly or ribs.
- the seat is made by implementing an injection molding process using dynamic heating of the mold by induction, as described in document EP 2 861 399.
- the chair object of the invention comprises a hoop (130) tubular, constituting the back of said chair, and connected to the two feet (123, 124) of the base.
- the connection of the hoop to the feet (123, 124) is achieved by integrating the whole hoop and feet in one piece, in this case the seat comprises appropriate means for making the connection with this room.
- the connection of the hoop (130) with the feet (123, 124) is formed by molded sleeves with the seat, so that the seat, the base and the hoop constitute, after assembly, a rigid assembly, without any crossbar is necessary.
- Said interlocking assembly is, according to one embodiment, completed by a gluing or welding, depending on the nature of the materials in the presence.
- the hoop (130) tubular is made of a composite material similar to that used for the realization of the base.
- the fiber content and the nature of the fibers or fiber mixture reinforcements used in the feet and the hoop differ, in order to achieve the mechanical properties appropriate to the functions of these components or for aesthetic reasons. Indeed, the use of reinforcing fibers of plant origin gives the base and the arch a particular aesthetic appearance without the need to paint them.
- the thoracolumbar support (140) extends substantially within the space delimited by the tubular arch (130), so that said arch constitutes a means of grasping the chair to move it easily. , especially since the materials constituting the chair allow a lightweight construction.
- the seat (1 10) is also made of a fiber-reinforced composite material comprising vegetable fibers.
- the seat is produced by a method of compacting consolidation of a stack of fibrous folds, implementing dynamic heating by induction of the mold, as described in document EP 2 694 277. This method implementation also makes it possible to integrate into the lamination of the composite constituting the seat, a printed decoration, in particular on the portion (112) acting as a cushion, which decor is then unalterable.
- the tubes constituting the feet and the hoop are also made by implementing a dynamic induction heating method, as described, for example, in document FR 2 915 053, using a braided preform comprising cometary polymer fibers. with the reinforcing fibers.
- a dynamic induction heating method as described, for example, in document FR 2 915 053, using a braided preform comprising cometary polymer fibers. with the reinforcing fibers.
- plastics and composite materials shaped into molds for producing the structure of the chair which is the subject of the invention, makes it possible to produce dimensionally accurate pieces that easily assemble without play, that are not sensitive. to moisture and stable in dimensions.
- the chair object of the invention is durable.
- the rigid structure of the backrest and the seat allows to integrate a support (140) dorsolumbar, which according to an exemplary embodiment is included in the space delimited by the arch.
- Said lumbar support (140) is made of a fiber reinforced or non-reinforced polymer material comprising natural fibers.
- said support is produced by a consolidating compacting method in the form as described in document EP 2 694 277 and comprises a decoration integrated with the lamination.
- Said support (140) is connected to the seat, for example by interlocking one of its ends in a then molded sheath or in the seat or by clipping and / or bolting on the frame (1 1 1) of said seat .
- the support (140) dorsolumbar and the arch (130) are curved towards the rear of the chair.
- the hoop is made by molding in a drawer mold to ensure its demoldability.
- the tubular arch (330) is made in two parts (331, 332), the two parts being connected by an assembly part (335), advantageously obtained by injection molding of a biobased polymer, reinforced or not by short fibers, themselves biobased.
- This embodiment avoids the use of a drawer mold for the realization of the tubular arch and thus reduce the investment required for the production of the chair object of the invention.
- the free end of the thoracolumbar support and the nature of the material constituting it confer on said support a flexibility which allows it to be relatively adapted to the morphology of the user of the chair which is the subject of the invention.
- Said support (140) dorsolumbar being assembled with the seat, preferably without tools by clipping or interlocking, the chair object of the invention is advantageously proposed in kit with different supports dorsolumbar shapes, material, rigidity or different decor.
- said kit is proposed according to an online sales model where the client selects a seat and support assembly backrest with a base and a hoop so as to constitute a custom chair, which is easily sent disassembled by a courier service and assembled by the client.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1600228A FR3047394B1 (fr) | 2016-02-10 | 2016-02-10 | Chaise a support lombaire flexible |
PCT/EP2017/053087 WO2017137614A1 (fr) | 2016-02-10 | 2017-02-10 | Chaise à support lombaire flexible |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3273825A1 true EP3273825A1 (fr) | 2018-01-31 |
EP3273825B1 EP3273825B1 (fr) | 2018-08-22 |
Family
ID=55953189
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17705349.3A Not-in-force EP3273825B1 (fr) | 2016-02-10 | 2017-02-10 | Chaise à support lombaire flexible |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20210186218A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3273825B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2019504748A (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2698204T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3047394B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2017137614A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3089775A1 (fr) | 2018-12-18 | 2020-06-19 | Revology Sa | Mobiler à conception optimisée pour l’économie circulaire |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD966004S1 (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2022-10-11 | Maximillian Yuglich | Chair |
USD966003S1 (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2022-10-11 | Maximillian Yuglich | Chair |
USD1025640S1 (en) * | 2024-02-05 | 2024-05-07 | Shuo Shang | Chair |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1221772B (de) * | 1960-04-13 | 1966-07-28 | Dr Otto Alfred Becker | Sitzmoebel |
JPS58154665U (ja) * | 1982-04-08 | 1983-10-15 | 山内 陸平 | 組立式椅子 |
JP2527392B2 (ja) * | 1991-12-03 | 1996-08-21 | 財団法人自転車産業振興協会 | 天然繊維強化複合パイプ製軽車輛用フレ―ム |
US5501507A (en) * | 1994-09-12 | 1996-03-26 | Hummitzsch; Karl | Seat with spring-loaded lumbar support |
US5997094A (en) * | 1998-06-05 | 1999-12-07 | Stylex, Inc. | Stackable chair with lumbar support |
JP4573425B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-04 | 2010-11-04 | コクヨ株式会社 | 椅子 |
JP2006141859A (ja) * | 2004-11-24 | 2006-06-08 | So Ingyo | 腰支持部を有する椅子 |
US7585028B2 (en) * | 2005-02-09 | 2009-09-08 | Jenkins Jeffrey B | Mobile ergonomic rotating adjustable chair with lumbar support |
CN1864595A (zh) * | 2005-05-19 | 2006-11-22 | 上海温兴生物工程有限公司 | 一种椅子构件的改良结构 |
-
2016
- 2016-02-10 FR FR1600228A patent/FR3047394B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2017
- 2017-02-10 US US16/075,967 patent/US20210186218A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-02-10 ES ES17705349T patent/ES2698204T3/es active Active
- 2017-02-10 JP JP2018561312A patent/JP2019504748A/ja active Pending
- 2017-02-10 WO PCT/EP2017/053087 patent/WO2017137614A1/fr unknown
- 2017-02-10 EP EP17705349.3A patent/EP3273825B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3089775A1 (fr) | 2018-12-18 | 2020-06-19 | Revology Sa | Mobiler à conception optimisée pour l’économie circulaire |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20210186218A1 (en) | 2021-06-24 |
FR3047394B1 (fr) | 2019-09-20 |
ES2698204T3 (es) | 2019-02-01 |
WO2017137614A1 (fr) | 2017-08-17 |
EP3273825B1 (fr) | 2018-08-22 |
FR3047394A1 (fr) | 2017-08-11 |
JP2019504748A (ja) | 2019-02-21 |
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