EP3271673B1 - Chargenträger - Google Patents

Chargenträger Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3271673B1
EP3271673B1 EP16708950.7A EP16708950A EP3271673B1 EP 3271673 B1 EP3271673 B1 EP 3271673B1 EP 16708950 A EP16708950 A EP 16708950A EP 3271673 B1 EP3271673 B1 EP 3271673B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
adapter
support
charge carrier
edge
grid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16708950.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3271673A1 (de
Inventor
Bernd GROOS
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schunk Kohlenstofftechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Schunk Kohlenstofftechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schunk Kohlenstofftechnik GmbH filed Critical Schunk Kohlenstofftechnik GmbH
Publication of EP3271673A1 publication Critical patent/EP3271673A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3271673B1 publication Critical patent/EP3271673B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D3/0021—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge of ceramic ware
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D3/0024—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge of metallic workpieces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D3/02—Skids or tracks for heavy objects
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D5/00—Supports, screens, or the like for the charge within the furnace
    • F27D5/0006—Composite supporting structures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D5/00—Supports, screens, or the like for the charge within the furnace
    • F27D5/0006—Composite supporting structures
    • F27D5/0012—Modules of the sagger or setter type; Supports built up from them
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D5/00—Supports, screens, or the like for the charge within the furnace
    • F27D5/0031—Treatment baskets for ceramic articles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a batch carrier for the defined arrangement of processed objects, wherein the batch carrier has as components at least one supporting grid with a plurality of receiving elements for receiving the objects, wherein the receiving elements are connected via a plug-in connection form-fitting with the supporting grid.
  • Batch carriers of the type mentioned are used for example as facilities for the temporary arrangement of workpieces during a temperature treatment.
  • the batch carriers are used to hold objects which are annealed in vacuum or gas stoves.
  • the batch carrier is subject to a correspondingly high temperature stress, so that the known charge carriers are made of materials that are both low distortion and on the other hand have a high temperature resistance.
  • Materials which have thus become established for such batch carriers are in particular graphite, carbon fiber reinforced carbon (CFC) or even ceramic materials, such as Oxide ceramics or, in particular, also oxide-ceramic composite materials, such as, for example, so-called "OXOX” materials, which have oxide ceramic fibers embedded in an oxide-ceramic matrix.
  • a charge carrier of the aforementioned type which has a plurality of receiving grids arranged on receiving elements, wherein the receiving elements are designed as ceramic rods, which are arranged in transversely to the round rods, provided with grooves grooves of the supporting grid.
  • DE 203 19 600 U relates to a workpiece carrier composed of a base plate and at least two workpiece holders, consisting of a temperature-resistant fiber-reinforced ceramic for heat-treating workpieces arranged at intervals thereon.
  • the two parts of the workpiece holder are made of relatively inexpensive plate material and plugged into one another in a simple manner. By rotating the workpiece holder by about 90 ° about its longitudinal axis it is clamped against the base plate (bayonet lock).
  • the present invention is therefore based on the object to provide a batch carrier, which allows a defined arrangement of the objects and yet allows easy adaptation of the support grid to differently shaped objects.
  • the charge carrier according to the invention has the features of claim 1.
  • the receiving elements are designed as adapters for the isolated positioning of the objects, wherein the adapters for the positioned arrangement are accommodated in adapter receptacles of the supporting grid.
  • the inventively designed batch carrier therefore allows a two-fold positioning of the objects on the supporting grid, such that for a positioning of the objects takes place relative to the adapters, and on the other positioning of the adapter relative to the supporting grid by the arrangement of the adapter takes place in the adapter receptacles.
  • the charge carrier according to the invention has the particular advantage that by combining adapters with provided in a support grid adapter mounts an adaptation of the batch carrier for the defined arrangement of different objects can be easily done by replacing suitable adapter while maintaining one and the same supporting grid.
  • the support grid and the adapters are preferably formed of a material of the material group comprising the materials CFC, graphite or oxide-ceramic material.
  • oxide-ceramic material used here also includes the possibility of forming the oxide-ceramic material as an oxide-ceramic composite material, that is, for example, to provide a body of oxide ceramic with a base or matrix of a fiber structure.
  • the support grid has at least one row arrangement of a plurality of adapter receptacles, wherein the Adapter receptacles have a receiving edge for supporting a support edge of the adapter, wherein the receiving edge is formed by at least one web of a grid structure of the support grid and the support edge has a positioning means for positive connection with the at least one web.
  • the adapter receptacles are formed by the grid structure of the support grid, so that the adapter receptacles are integrally formed in the support grid.
  • the formation of the support edge of the adapter with a positioning device allows a positive connection with the grid structure without further special connection means.
  • the receiving edge is formed as a closed frame with a frame opening formed in the grid structure of the support grid, and the support edge is provided as a support frame with a frame opening, wherein the frame openings are arranged at least partially overlapping each other, the batch carrier is particularly suitable for receiving objects which penetrate the plane of the supporting grid and thus can be accommodated particularly securely positioned in the batch carrier.
  • Both the receiving edge of the adapter receptacles and the support edge of the adapter are of annular design, wherein the support edge has positioning grooves as positioning device for producing an engagement connection with the grid structure of the support grid.
  • the adapter receptacles and the adapter are particularly suitable for receiving rotationally symmetrical objects, such as gears with integrated shaft hub, which allows, for example, a direct connection of the gear to a shaft suitable.
  • the vertical distance of the objects relative to the support grid can be adjusted by a corresponding dimensioning of the contact extensions. It is also possible to provide the support edge of the adapter for supporting the male object with contact extensions in order to position the contact surfaces on the one hand exactly in their relative arrangement to the object, so that the contact surfaces can also be used for centering the object, and on the other hand by a corresponding embodiment of the contact extensions to minimize the contact surfaces between the adapter and the object.
  • a releasable securing device is provided for the positive locking of the adapter in the adapter receptacles, it is possible to secure the adapter during the handling of the batch carrier, if necessary, on the supporting grid, without restricting the advantageous interchangeability of the adapter.
  • the securing device is designed as a component which can be handled independently of the other components of the batch carrier, it is possible to optimize the adapter specifically for its function for receiving or defining the objects without the morphology of the adapter in FIG special way to fulfill the security function would have to be designed.
  • This is a morphologically simple design of the adapter and thus the simplest possible design of the adapter possible, which has a positive effect both on the production and on the durability of the adapter.
  • complex configured connecting elements both a plug connection of the adapter with the support grid or the assigned adapter recording and at the same time allow a backup of this connector are waived.
  • the securing device can be formed, for example, like the support grid made of CFC or an oxide-ceramic material.
  • the securing device connects an arrangement of a plurality of adapters with adapter receptacles of the support grid, the execution of securing the adapter in the adapter receptacles of the support grid can be carried out particularly economically.
  • the securing device has at least one locking strip, which engages in a plurality of respectively formed in an adapter and arranged in a common Riegelfrow locking grooves, so that the execution of the backup process can be done by a particularly simple handling of the locking bar.
  • the securing device is formed integrally on the support edge of the adapter, so that no separate components have to be provided for carrying out the securing.
  • the securing device is formed by locking grooves, which are preferably formed in a groove flank of the positioning grooves, so that the already existing positioning grooves are also used to form the locking grooves.
  • the batch carrier has a plurality of support grates arranged in a stack arrangement, which are connected in each case via spacers to adjacent support grates, it is possible to easily adapt the batch size to the capacity of the process space in which the thermal loading of the articles takes place.
  • the spacers are formed from a material comprising the materials CFC, graphite and oxide ceramic material group, so that a suitable vote a combination of materials between the support grid and the spacers can be done.
  • Fig. 1 shows a side view of a batch carrier 10, which has in stack arrangements 17 a plurality of support grids 11, which are each spaced apart by spacers 12, wherein the spacers 12, as in particular from Fig. 5 seen, are formed in two parts, such that the spacer 12 is arranged on a top 13 of the support grid 11 spacer upper part 14 and a on a Lower side 15 of the support grid 11 arranged spacer base 16 has.
  • the batch carrier 10 has two stacking arrangements 17 of supporting grates 11, which are arranged parallel to one another and are arranged on a common charge carrier base 18.
  • the support grates 11 are provided with further spacers 19 having a spacer top 20 and a spacer base 21, wherein in the present case, the spacer shell 20 and the spacer base 21 of the spacer 19 in contrast to the spacer shell 14 and the spacer base 16 not with positive Connection devices 22, 23 are provided, which has a plug connection 24 ( Fig. 1 ) between adjacent spacers 12.
  • FIG. 1 and 5 show the support grates 11 are equipped with adapters 25 in the adapter receptacles 26 in the support grid 11, as in Fig. 3 shown, are used.
  • the support grid 11 in a lattice structure 28, the intersecting in Fig. 3 horizontally extending webs 29 and transversely extending webs 30 is formed, annular receiving edges 31 which define a frame opening 43 and which are connected by webs 32, 33 with the lattice structure 28.
  • three row arrangements 27 are arranged parallel to one another, so that the adapter receptacles 26 in their entirety form a receiving matrix 34 with adapter receptacles 26 spaced apart from one another in two axial directions.
  • Fig. 3 . 5 and 6 shows, in the prepared for receiving objects support grid 11, the adapter receptacles 26 are equipped with the adapters 25 such that between the adapter receptacles 26 and the adapters 25, a plug connection is made.
  • Fig. 6 shows, the adapter 25 on a support edge 35 which is provided with positioning grooves 36 which are arranged complementary to the webs 32, 33 in the lattice structure 28 of the support grid 11.
  • FIG. 4 shows, which shows a bottom view of the support grid 11, results from the production of the connector between the adapter 25 and the support grid 11, a relative arrangement of the adapter 25 to the associated adapter receptacle 26, wherein the webs 32, 33 engage in the positioning grooves 36 and the Supporting edge 35 of the adapter 25 is arranged concentrically to the receiving edge 31 of the adapter receptacle 26, wherein the support edge 35 defines a frame opening 44.
  • the support edge 35 of the adapter 25 fits against the receiving edge 31 of the adapter receptacle 26. Furthermore, on the support edge 35 in the present case projecting radially inwardly formed contact extensions 37 are provided, with which the support edge 35 of the adapter 25 rests on the receiving edge 31 of the adapter holder 26. At the same time, the contact extensions 37 form a physical contact with the objects which are not shown in detail here and each received by an adapter 26.
  • securing means 38 which comprise at least one, in the present case, however, two locking strips 39, the series arrangement 40 of adapters 25, in the adapter receptacles 26 of an associated series arrangement 27 (FIGS. Fig. 3 ), in their composite with the support grid 11 secure.
  • the locking strips 39 each engage in locking grooves 41, which are formed in the support edge 35 of the adapter 25 and arranged in a common Riegelfrow, so have a matching linear orientation, so that the locking strips 39 with a strip edge 42 in the locking grooves 41 of the same row 40 arranged adapter 25 engage.
  • Fig. 4 shows, thus opposing webs 32 and opposing webs 33 of the support grid 11 are fixed in the positioning grooves 36 of the adapter 25.
  • Fig. 7 shows an adapter 25 with a securing device 45 which is integrally formed as a Renkver gleich on the support edge 35 of the adapter 25 and has locking grooves 46 which are formed in a groove flank of the positioning grooves 36, so that the already existing positioning grooves 36 are also used to form the locking grooves 46.
  • the locking takes place by taking place in the plane of the support grid 11 relative rotation of the adapter 25 inserted into the adapter adapter 25, such that the webs 32, 33 engage with the locking grooves 46.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)
  • Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
EP16708950.7A 2015-03-19 2016-02-19 Chargenträger Active EP3271673B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015205020.3A DE102015205020A1 (de) 2015-03-19 2015-03-19 Chargenträger
PCT/EP2016/053545 WO2016146338A1 (de) 2015-03-19 2016-02-19 Chargenträger

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3271673A1 EP3271673A1 (de) 2018-01-24
EP3271673B1 true EP3271673B1 (de) 2019-12-04

Family

ID=55521672

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16708950.7A Active EP3271673B1 (de) 2015-03-19 2016-02-19 Chargenträger

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20180100699A1 (es)
EP (1) EP3271673B1 (es)
CA (1) CA2979912A1 (es)
DE (1) DE102015205020A1 (es)
MX (1) MX2017011753A (es)
WO (1) WO2016146338A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016211775A1 (de) * 2016-06-29 2018-01-04 Schunk Kohlenstofftechnik Gmbh Werkstückträger und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Werkstückträgers
DE102017205046A1 (de) * 2017-03-24 2018-09-27 Schunk Kohlenstofftechnik Gmbh Werkstückträger und Verfahren zur Herstellung
DE102017220542A1 (de) * 2017-11-17 2019-05-23 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Gestell zur Aufnahme mehrerer Zahnräder eines Windkraftgetriebes
CN112540803B (zh) * 2020-12-18 2023-08-11 深圳赛安特技术服务有限公司 一种表单设计适配方法、装置、设备及存储介质

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4337189C2 (de) * 1993-10-30 1995-11-09 Pm Hochtemperatur Metall Gmbh Chargiergestell für das Brennen von Gegenständen aus keramischen und glaskeramischen Werkstoffen
DE10312802B3 (de) * 2003-03-21 2004-07-22 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Werkstückträger zum Wärmebehandeln von Werkstücken
DE20319600U1 (de) * 2003-12-17 2004-03-18 Sgl Carbon Ag Werkstückträger aus faserverstärkter Keramik zum Wärmebehandeln von Werkstücken
DE202005001681U1 (de) * 2005-02-02 2005-04-28 Gtd Graphit Technologie Gmbh Gitterrost aus kohlenstofffaserverstärktem Kohlenstoff
DE202009010938U1 (de) * 2009-08-14 2009-10-29 Gtd Graphit Technologie Gmbh Verbesserter Werkstückträger
FR2951257A1 (fr) * 2009-10-14 2011-04-15 Imerys Kiln Furniture Hungary Ltd Accessoires d'enfournement refractaires
MX2011009484A (es) * 2010-09-10 2012-08-30 Castalloy Inc Mobiliario de horno..
DE202013011806U1 (de) 2013-05-08 2014-07-16 Kgt Graphit Technologie Gmbh Mehrteiliges Chargiergestell

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MX2017011753A (es) 2018-02-09
EP3271673A1 (de) 2018-01-24
DE102015205020A1 (de) 2016-09-22
US20180100699A1 (en) 2018-04-12
WO2016146338A1 (de) 2016-09-22
CA2979912A1 (en) 2016-09-22

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