EP3264387B1 - Procédé de fonctionnement d'un appareil de commande à batterie et appareil de commande à batterie - Google Patents

Procédé de fonctionnement d'un appareil de commande à batterie et appareil de commande à batterie Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3264387B1
EP3264387B1 EP17168109.1A EP17168109A EP3264387B1 EP 3264387 B1 EP3264387 B1 EP 3264387B1 EP 17168109 A EP17168109 A EP 17168109A EP 3264387 B1 EP3264387 B1 EP 3264387B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
control device
sensor
mode
flip
flop
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Active
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EP17168109.1A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3264387A1 (fr
Inventor
Stefan Neuhaus
Marc Sangermann
Thomas Reinhard Staats
Ralph Becker-Hennecke
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Insta GmbH
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Insta GmbH
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C2201/00—Transmission systems of control signals via wireless link
    • G08C2201/10—Power supply of remote control devices
    • G08C2201/12—Power saving techniques of remote control or controlled devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
    • H02J9/005—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting using a power saving mode

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for operating a stand-alone device designed as a battery-powered, microcontroller control unit, as part of a building installation, in which method the control unit is switched to reduce its power consumption in different modes, of which a first mode of the operating device Mode is; in which the one or more commands linked to a manual sensor actuation are issued, and a second mode is a quiet mode into which the operating device is switched after completion of the performed action.
  • the invention comprises a battery-operated operating device for operating a building installation, which operating device at least one manually operable sensor, a microcontroller, a transmitter for transmitting an operating command and as a power source comprises a battery, which operating device for reducing its power consumption in different modes is switchable, of which a first mode is that mode in which the one or more commands linked to a manual sensor actuation are issued, and a second mode is a quiet mode in which the power consumers of the operating device are de-energized.
  • a first mode is the usual mode of operation by detecting and evaluating a manual sensor actuation and dispatching the one or more instructions linked thereto.
  • the HMI device is after exercising an action, ie: for example, switching on the room lighting , switched to its idle mode. In this mode, the microcontroller remains operational to detect a sensor actuation. This is also possible in a partially shut down operating mode, for example, with lower clock frequency and / or partially disabled peripherals. This reduces power consumption. If, when the HMI device is in its idle mode, a sensor operation is detected, the HMI device is switched back into its operating mode by the microcontroller and the previously switched off or switched into a reduced power consumption current consumers energized or started up.
  • a remote control circuit is known for battery operated 6 to 12 V remote controls, which aims to minimize the power consumption during non-activity. A power-off of all consumers in non-activity is not achieved.
  • CN 103295298 A discloses a key for remote control of vehicles.
  • the microcontroller used in the subject matter of this prior art is followed by a trigger circuit.
  • the microcontroller is addressed directly by a sensor as soon as it is actuated. If the microcontroller is started up, a trigger circuit is activated by it, through which the current is switched through.
  • the power consumers of this known control unit are all de-energized in idle mode. In the idle mode, this operating device is brought by a remote from the microcontroller off signal, by the trigger circuit is opened in terms of their switching state.
  • the problem with this prior art is that voltages can be present at the sensor input of the microcontroller when switched off by uncontrollable system-side discharge processes, as a result of which it unintentionally starts up again and switches on the current supply.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to propose a method for operating a battery-operated operating device designed as a stand-alone device as part of a building installation in which the power consumption is significantly reduced compared to conventional operating devices and in this way a battery change is either no longer required within the expected life of the control unit or the battery replacement intervals are significantly extended, but in which unwanted power-ups are avoided in connection with the switch-off.
  • the invention is also an object of the invention to propose a battery-operated control unit, with which this request is also taken into account.
  • the method-related object is achieved according to the invention by an initially mentioned, generic method in which all power consumers including the microcontroller of the control unit are de-energized to reach the idle mode, wherein in the idle mode, the switching position of the or the mechanical sensors by means of a flip -Flop and an electronic switching unit having trigger circuit is monitored and in which, as a result of manual operation of a sensor, the input of the electronic switch unit via a arranged between the set input and the output of the flip-flop short-circuit line is energized, the microcontroller and the Current consumers are energized thereby, the flip-flop is ready for operation and the output of the flip-flop is set to a logical 1, so that the energization remains ensured even with an open sensor, so then the action desired by the sensor operation is executed before the HMI device is switched back to its above-mentioned idle mode by the output of the flip-flops is set to a logical 0, whereby the electronic switch unit receives the drive signal for switching.
  • the device-related object is achieved by an aforementioned, generic control unit, in which the operating unit has a trigger circuit, by the at a Sensor operation of a mechanical sensor in the idle mode of the control unit, the currentless consumers are energized in this mode, and wherein the microcontroller has access to a non-volatile memory in which a routine for starting the microcontroller and / or operating parameters are stored, the Trigger circuit comprises a flip-flop and an electronic switch unit, at the set input of the sensor is connected so that a sensor operation occupies this input with a logical 1, and at whose output the one terminal of an electronic switching device is applied, wherein between the set input and the output of the flip-flop is arranged a short-circuit line, wherein the microcontroller has a shutdown interface for outputting a shutdown signal, which is applied to the reset input of the flip-flop.
  • the idle mode differs from conventional idle modes in that all power consumers are de-energized in this mode. In this mode, therefore, basically no power, at least no significant power consumed.
  • this is made possible by the fact that not the microcontroller, but a trigger circuit is used to monitor a sensor actuation. In any case, the trigger circuit actively consumes no power during inactivity. All power consumers of the control unit, and thus his microcontroller, the transmitter, or, if the control unit can also receive data telegrams via radio, his transceivers are switched off in the idle mode. This also includes a power-off of the clock.
  • a timed clock in a very short time is used. Is exploited the fact that the operator panels in question are exposed to no major temperature fluctuations, which is why suitable as a clock for these readily RC oscillators. For the issuance of a predefined drive command, fluctuations in the clock frequency do not appreciably affect the execution of this command.
  • RC oscillators are steady in a fraction of the time that a conventional quartz oscillator would require. Therefore, even those power consumers, such as the microcontroller, in the idle mode can be completely shut down and thus consume no power.
  • an RC oscillator is typically part of a microcontroller anyway.
  • the operating device has at least one mechanical sensor, on the operation of one or more operating commands are linked.
  • mechanical sensor is any manually operable sensor to understand in which at least two contacts are moved against each other to perform a switching operation.
  • sensors may be tactile sensors, rotary sensors or the like, and may also be designed as micro-probes.
  • the HMI device also has a non-volatile memory in which the parameterization of the HMI device as well as a routine for powering up the microcontroller are stored. This ensures that no electricity is consumed even for obtaining the data necessary for operation. Changes in the parameterization occurring during the operating mode are immediately stored in the non-volatile memory.
  • the trigger circuit In a sensor operation for driving a specific action, for example, to turn on or off room lighting, the trigger circuit is energized, which in turn leads to an energization of the clock and the other power consumers, such as the microcontroller and the transmitter or transceiver.
  • An actuation of the sensor designed, for example, as a push button sensor thus produces an electrical connection between the relevant input of the trigger circuit and the battery.
  • a vibrating in a very short time (quasi spontaneous) oscillator such as an RC oscillator
  • the operating mode is established in such a short time that settling the desired by the sensor actuation command, for example, the switching on or off of light , is not noticeably delayed.
  • the operating unit is switched back to its previously described idle mode, in which all current consumers of the operating unit are de-energized.
  • the proportion of quiet modes are based on a daily routine, by far the largest share. Sending a command, for example, when using an RC oscillator, takes significantly less than a second. If one assumes that, for example, with a lighting control in the course of a day, the light is controlled by the operating device several times, maybe four to eight times, the time in which the operating device must be in the operating mode, at most to some few seconds. During the rest of the day (24 hours less the few seconds), the HMI device consumes no power. Previously known operating devices of this type, although switched in a certain shutdown mode, consume power permanently even in these non-use phases of the operating device.
  • the operating unit In order to bring after a first sensor actuation and discontinuation of the sensor operation linked command in the context of a following in connection with this sensor actuation second sensor operation, the operating unit from an occasionally brought-quiet mode again in the operating mode, is in a development provided that after issuing the command linked to a first sensor actuation, the operating device is first switched to a monitoring mode for a certain period of time of perhaps 5 to 10 seconds. In this already some power consumers are shut down to keep even in this mode, the power consumption low.
  • the monitoring mode is ultimately a mode that is the quiet mode in conventional operator panels. If no new sensor operation is detected within the specified period of time, the HMI device switches to its idle mode, in which all power consumers are then de-energized.
  • the trigger circuit of such an operating device comprises a flip-flop, in particular a monostable flip-flop, to whose S input the sensor is connected. An actuation of the sensor thus leads to a current application of this input, which is then occupied by a logical 1.
  • an electronic switching device is connected, then the energization of the power consumers and also of the flip-flop is brought about.
  • the flip-flop used is preferably an RS flip-flop.
  • the R input of the flip-flop is connected to a shutdown interface of the microcontroller, via which a shutdown signal is output when the HMI device is to be switched to its idle mode.
  • a battery-operated operating device for operating a building installation has several sensors, which are exemplified as tactile sensors.
  • the HMI device comprises six or eight such sensors. It is understood that the number of sensors with respect to the invention is irrelevant and therefore such an operating device can have any number of manually operable mechanical sensors, which may be designed, for example, as tactile sensors.
  • the operating device has a microcontroller 1, a transceiver for transmitting and receiving operating commands and a battery 2 as a power source.
  • the transceiver is part of the microcontroller 1.
  • the control unit comprises a trigger circuit 3, are energized by the sensor in this mode de-energized when a sensor operation in the idle mode of the control unit.
  • a non-volatile memory (not shown), on which operating parameters are stored, and also a so-called stack as a routine for starting the microcontroller are associated with the microcontroller 1.
  • the microcontroller 1 further has an RC oscillator as a clock.
  • FIGS. 1 to 5 one of the several push-button sensors is identified by the reference numeral 5.
  • the reference numeral 5 For the sake of simplicity, only one touch sensor 5 is shown in the figures.
  • the other push-button sensors are connected in parallel with the push-button sensor 5, so that the following statements apply to the push-button sensor 5 for the other push-button sensors.
  • the touch sensor 5 is connected to the battery 2 and is turned on in the related power supply line for the microcontroller 1 and the trigger circuit 3.
  • the push button 5 is with its other Branch connected to a first button input 6 of the microcontroller 1 and to a first input 7 of the trigger circuit 3.
  • the other, not shown in the figures tactile sensors are also connected to the input 7 of the trigger circuit 3 and each to a separate button input of the microcontroller 1. In this way, it is possible for the microcontroller 1 to identify the respectively manually actuated push button sensor.
  • Part of the trigger circuit 3 is an electronic switch unit 8, which comprises two CMOS transistors in the embodiment shown.
  • part of the trigger circuit 3 is furthermore an RS flip-flop 9.
  • the set input S of the flip-flop 9 is connected to the input 7 of the trigger circuit 3.
  • the output Q is connected to an input 10 of the electronic switch unit 8.
  • the microcontroller 1 further includes a Abschaltausgang 11, which is connected to the reset input R of the flip-flop 9.
  • the microcontroller 1 further has a VDD input 12 which is connected to the VDD branch 13 shown in a manner not shown.
  • the set input S and the output Q of the flip-flop 9 are short-circuited by a short-circuit line 14.
  • FIG. 1 shows the circuit arrangement in idle mode of the operating device. Since the push button 5 is open, the microcontroller 1 and the other related power consumers are also de-energized as the trigger circuit 3. In the idle mode, therefore, no power of the battery 2 is consumed.
  • the microcontroller 1 If the electronic switch unit 8 is turned on, which occurs almost spontaneously, the microcontroller 1 is also energized with its further power consumers via its VDD input 12 (see FIG. FIG. 3 ). As a result, drives the microcontroller 1 with its other power consumers in particular the RC oscillator 4 high.
  • the microcontroller 1 accesses the non-volatile memory assigned to it and operates the relevant routine.
  • the RC oscillator 4 is also quasi-spontaneously settled, so that immediately after the energization of the microcontroller 1, the button input 6 read and disconnected from an actuation of the tactile sensor 5 control command can be discontinued.
  • the radio stack to be processed is also stored in the non-volatile memory.
  • the flip-flop 9 is also connected to its current input 15 to the VDD branch 13. After switching through the electronic switch unit 8 and thus the flip-flop 9 is ready. Due to the application of current to the set input S, its output Q is set to a logical 1. By the flip-flop 9 thus a current flow of the electronic switch unit 8 and the microcontroller 1 is ensured with its other power consumers, even if the push button 5 is opened. Typically, the push-button 5 is only operated for a short time, as is typically done with push-button sensors.
  • the process of starting up the microcontroller 1, the reading of its button input 6 and the discontinuation of a control command via the transceiver to an actuator of a building installation, for example, the lighting device of a room takes less than 100 ms.
  • the reaction of the operating device is triggered on the User's request for this perceivable without delay.
  • the microcontroller 1 switches the operating device into a monitoring mode in which the power consumption is reduced compared to its operating mode in which the operating device is located when a drive command is issued ( please refer FIG. 4 ).
  • the transceiver module is deactivated in the illustrated embodiment. Is the predetermined period of time, for example, 10 to 20 seconds expired, a shutdown signal to the reset input R of the flip-flop 9 is placed on the Abschaltausgang 11 of the microcontroller 1. The flip-flop 9 then sets to its output Q a logic 0, whereby the electronic switching device 8 receives the drive signal for switching. This process is in FIG. 5 shown. If the electronic switching device 8 switched, all power consumers of the control unit 1 are de-energized, as this in the representation of FIG. 1 is shown.
  • FIG. 6 shows a diagram of the average power consumption over time in an operation of the above-described control unit.
  • right representation shows the individual steps in a slightly larger temporal resolution.
  • comparison of the average power consumption of the control unit according to the invention (solid curve) compared to the power consumption of a conventional control unit (dash-dotted curve) with an effective sleep mode already makes it clear how significantly the power consumption could be reduced by the operating device according to the invention.
  • the average current consumption is plotted logarithmically on the y-axis. Visible is the power savings in the control unit according to the invention and in carrying out the method according to the invention by a factor of about 1000 lower than the average power consumption in conventional control units.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Claims (7)

  1. Procédé pour faire fonctionner un dispositif de commande alimenté par batterie conçu comme dispositif autonome et comportant un microcontrôleur (1) dans le cadre d'une installation de bâtiment, procédé dans lequel le dispositif de commande est commuté dans différents modes afin de réduire sa consommation électrique, dont un premier mode du dispositif de commande est le mode, dans lequel la ou les commandes liées à un actionnement manuel du capteur sont émises, et dont un second mode est un mode de repos, dans lequel le dispositif de commande est commuté après achèvement de l'action effectuée, tous les consommateurs de courant y compris le microcontrôleur (1) du dispositif de commande étant coupés pour atteindre le mode de repos, caractérisé en ce que
    • en mode de repos, la position de commutation d'un ou de plusieurs capteurs mécaniques est surveillée au moyen d'un circuit de déclenchement (3) comportant une bascule (9) et une unité de commutation électronique (8) et
    • à la suite d'un actionnement manuel du capteur (5), un courant est appliqué à l'entrée de l'unité de commutation électronique (8) via une ligne de court-circuit (14) disposée entre l'entrée réglée (S) et la sortie (Q) de la bascule (9), le microcontrôleur (1) et les consommateurs de courant sont ainsi alimentés, la bascule (9) devient prête à fonctionner et la sortie (Q) de la bascule (9) est réglée sur un 1 logique afin que l'alimentation reste assurée même avec un capteur ouvert (5) et qu'ensuite l'action souhaitée par l'actionnement du capteur soit effectuée,
    • avant que l'appareil de commande ne revienne en mode de repos en réglant la sortie (Q) de la bascule (9) sur une 0 logique, l'unité de commutation électronique (8) recevant alors le signal de commande pour la commutation.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la cadence pour les composants électroniques du dispositif de commande est fournie par un oscillateur RC (4).
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que, après l'exécution d'une action souhaitée par un actionnement de capteur, le dispositif de commande est commuté pendant une durée prédéterminée dans un mode de surveillance, dans lequel la consommation électrique est réduite par rapport au mode de fonctionnement, avant que le dispositif de commande soit commuté dans son mode de repos après cette période de temps sans autre déclenchement de capteur détecté entre-temps.
  4. Dispositif de commande alimenté par batterie pour faire fonctionner une installation de bâtiment, lequel dispositif de commande comprend au moins un capteur (5) à commande manuelle, un microcontrôleur (1), un émetteur pour transmettre un ordre de commande ainsi qu'une batterie (2) comme source d'alimentation, lequel dispositif de commande peut être commuté dans différents modes afin de réduire sa consommation électrique, dont un premier mode est ce mode, dans lequel la ou les commandes liées à une commande manuelle d'un capteur sont émises, et dont un deuxième mode est un mode de repos, dans lequel les consommateurs de courant du dispositif de commande sont coupés, le dispositif de commande comportant un circuit de déclenchement (3), au moyen duquel, en cas de déclenchement par capteur d'un capteur mécanique (5) dans le mode de repos du dispositif de commande, les consommateurs de courant qui sont coupés dans ce mode sont excités, et que le microcontrôleur (1) a accès à une mémoire non volatile dans laquelle une routine de démarrage du microcontrôleur (1) et/ou des paramètres de fonctionnement sont mémorisés, caractérisé en ce que le circuit de déclenchement (3) comprend une unité de commutation électronique (8) et une bascule (9), à l'entrée (S) réglée de laquelle le capteur (5) est connecté, afin qu'une commande par capteur occupe cette entrée (S) avec un 1 logique, et à la sortie (Q) de laquelle le dispositif de commutation électronique (8) est connecté, une ligne de court-circuit (14) étant disposée entre l'entrée réglée (S) et la sortie (Q) de la bascule (9), le microcontrôleur (1) présentant une interface de débranchement (11) connectée à l'entrée de réinitialisation (R) de la bascule (9) pour émettre un signal de débranchement.
  5. Dispositif de commande selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la bascule est conçue comme une bascule RS (9).
  6. Dispositif de commande selon l'une des revendications 4 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de commande comprend un récepteur radio.
  7. Dispositif de commande selon l'une des revendications 4 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de commande comporte plusieurs capteurs tactiles (5) comme capteurs mécaniques.
EP17168109.1A 2016-06-29 2017-04-26 Procédé de fonctionnement d'un appareil de commande à batterie et appareil de commande à batterie Active EP3264387B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016111867.2A DE102016111867A1 (de) 2016-06-29 2016-06-29 Verfahren zum Betreiben eines batteriebetriebenen Bediengerätes sowie batteriebetriebenes Bediengerät

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EP3264387A1 EP3264387A1 (fr) 2018-01-03
EP3264387B1 true EP3264387B1 (fr) 2019-10-23

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US8164467B2 (en) * 2008-08-28 2012-04-24 Sony Corporation Power saving mode for remote controller
EP2488881A4 (fr) * 2009-06-03 2014-12-03 Ember Technologies Pty Ltd Système de surveillance d'alimentation
US9607505B2 (en) * 2010-09-22 2017-03-28 Apple Inc. Closed loop universal remote control
FR2972062B1 (fr) * 2011-02-28 2013-04-12 Somfy Sas Dispositif de commande comprenant une interface capable de proposer le prochain ordre de commande a transmettre a un equipement domotique
WO2013000110A1 (fr) * 2011-06-27 2013-01-03 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Procédé de commande de commutateur pour des dispositifs sans fil, dispositifs sans fil et système sans fil
CN103295298A (zh) * 2013-05-13 2013-09-11 浙江杰程机车部件有限公司 一种钥匙
CN203352244U (zh) * 2013-07-17 2013-12-18 怀化学院 6～12v电池供电的低功耗遥控器供电电路
US9699732B2 (en) * 2014-04-29 2017-07-04 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Apparatus and method for controlling communication module
US9633557B2 (en) * 2014-06-24 2017-04-25 Lutron Electronics Co., Inc. Battery-powered retrofit remote control device

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EP3264387A1 (fr) 2018-01-03

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