EP3263798B1 - Laying method for producing a ceiling and/or wall covering consisting of panels and a ceiling and/or wall covering consisting of panels - Google Patents
Laying method for producing a ceiling and/or wall covering consisting of panels and a ceiling and/or wall covering consisting of panels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3263798B1 EP3263798B1 EP16176934.4A EP16176934A EP3263798B1 EP 3263798 B1 EP3263798 B1 EP 3263798B1 EP 16176934 A EP16176934 A EP 16176934A EP 3263798 B1 EP3263798 B1 EP 3263798B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- panels
- locking
- profiles
- ceiling
- row
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013615 primer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
- E04F13/0826—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/10—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of wood or with an outer layer of wood
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0153—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/07—Joining sheets or plates or panels with connections using a special adhesive material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a laying method for creating a ceiling and / or wall covering with panels and a ceiling and / or wall covering with panels.
- panels are used as wall and / or ceiling coverings. These also offer the advantage that they can be hidden by installation devices of a room.
- the panels often comprise wood-based panels provided with a decorative or easy-to-machine surface coating.
- the edges of the slab-cut wood-based panels are either intended to be butted together or there are connecting profiles attached to the edges to connect the individual panels of a surface covering to one another.
- connection profiles are in particular tongue and groove connections such as from JP 2001-81952 known.
- a variant of this are those from the US 2010/028181011 Profiles formed as overlap.
- modern panels have locking profiles which correspond to one another at the edges, so that the panels can be connected to each other without adhesive.
- Such locking profiles are for example from the US 2003/00241911 known.
- the locking profiles improve surface flushness over conventional tongue-and-groove joints and ensure that there is no surface offset in the decking plane and no unintended gaps between the panels between the panels.
- the locking connections facilitate the installation of the panels considerably.
- the attachment of the wall and / or ceiling panels is usually carried out directly on the ceiling or wall surface or on appropriate arranged in front of or on the wall or ceiling surfaces, such as studs, hangers or other devices for arranging the panels.
- expansion joints and the like are suitable for buffering shrinkage and swelling movements of the wood-based materials. provided so that tensions or swelling in the wood occurring stresses can be compensated.
- the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a ceiling and / or wall covering and a particularly simple installation method for creating a ceiling and / or wall covering of panels, with which increased security against the release of the ceiling and / or wall covering is guaranteed ,
- the invention solves the problem by a laying method with the features of claim 1 and a ceiling and wall covering with the features of claim 5.
- Advantageous developments of the invention are specified in the dependent claims.
- the features described in themselves or in any combination are fundamentally the subject matter of the invention, regardless of their combination in the claims or their dependency.
- the laying method according to the invention for producing a ceiling and / or wall covering from panels comprises the steps of arranging a plurality of panels on an existing wall or ceiling, wherein the panels are arranged in rows and interconnected by means of corresponding locking profiles in the region of the longitudinal sides and transverse sides in which, prior to a longitudinal connection of the panels of a second row of panels to the panels of a first row of panels, an adhesive is arranged in the region of the longitudinal locking profiles, so that an adhesive connection in the region of the longitudinal locking profiles is produced with the longitudinal connection of the panels in addition to the locking connection.
- the detachment of individual panels is usually done by the influence of unexpected forces on them. For example, incorrect attachment of a single panel from the first row of panels can cause the first and other rows of panels to come loose and fall off. Due to the inventive arranged additional adhesive bond in the - adhesive-free - locking profiles, the sloping panel does not unlock from the longitudinal locking profile, but the locking connection with the panel of the second row is maintained, whereby falling of the panel and other panels is reliably prevented. That is, the forces acting on the releasing panel are unexpectedly transferred to a plurality of panels, namely to the panels of the second row of panels. In a use of engaging in the locking profile connecting means for connecting the panels to the wall or ceiling also a release of the panels can be prevented from the connecting means.
- the inventive ceiling and wall covering and the inventive installation method thus prevent the occurrence of domino effects when removing a panel from a ceiling and / or wall covering by the additional adhesive bond in a surprisingly simple manner.
- Under wall and ceiling coverings are from the interior of visible coatings, panels, coverings (on / on the walls and ceilings) to understand.
- the direct wall or ceiling surface or arranged on or in front of the wall or ceiling surface substrates such as studs, suspension devices, rail systems or other devices for arranging the panels understood.
- the panels comprise at least one wood-based panel, such as a chipboard or a fiberboard (for example MDF panel) or else a mineral-fiber-bonded panel.
- a wood-based panel such as a chipboard or a fiberboard (for example MDF panel) or else a mineral-fiber-bonded panel.
- locking profiles are worked. This can be, for example, rotary profiles and / or swivel profiles or vertical locking profiles.
- the locking profiles on the longitudinal sides and transverse sides of the wood-based panel are particularly designed as latching profiles, that is, for mutual locking.
- the profiles are designed in particular as rotary profiles and / or pivoting profiles or as vertical locking profiles.
- the transverse side means the shorter side and the longer side the longer of the side edges.
- a vertical locking profile is understood to mean a locking profile in which the two locking profiles of the panels to be joined can be brought into one another in a direction pointing perpendicularly to the top, corresponding, for example, to a push-button profile.
- vertical locking profiles are understood as locking profiles in which the two locking profiles to be connected (scissor-like) can be folded into one another by a direction 90 degrees to the longitudinal axis of the locking profiles (which can be brought into one another).
- vertical latching profiles are not rotary profiles and / or pivoting profiles or locking profiles which can be pushed into one another in the plane of the panel.
- a rotary profile and / or swivel profile can be understood as locking profiles in which the locking process of the corresponding locking profiles to be joined comprises a rotary movement and / or a pivoting movement about a longitudinal axis extending in the profile direction.
- the locking profiles on the longitudinal sides and the transverse sides are corresponding to each other, so that a first panel can be locked with a transverse side in a longitudinal side of a second panel.
- the locking profiles for example, be designed as a rotary-swivel profile or vertical locking profile.
- rectangular panels can thus a variety of different installation patterns (eg., Transverse side on the longitudinal side) can be realized.
- transverse sides corresponding locking profiles
- vertical locking profiles and respectively the longitudinal sides corresponding locking profiles, for example.
- Rotary profiles and / or pivoting profiles whereby in particular the mounting of the panels in the wall or ceiling area is much easier.
- a first row of panels may (at least in part) be attached to a transitional side (area of a corner of the room) between the ceiling and the wall, between two walls or between wall and floor are arranged.
- a first panel is attached to the ceiling or wall to be occupied, aligned, for example, with a longitudinal spring side, in particular with a longitudinal upper groove cheek side, in the direction of the wall or ceiling adjacent to the ceiling or wall to be occupied or the adjacent floor
- a fastener provided therefor, for example a claw provided for this purpose or a clip (for example floating installation possible), which is attached to the respective panel arranged, for example, screwed, glued and / or nailed.
- the fastening means may, for example, attack an upper groove cheek or a groove of the panel and be connected to the wall / ceiling.
- the fastening means can be arranged on a rail system arranged in front of or on the wall or ceiling.
- the fastening means may also be movable on the rail system and / or the panel be attached.
- the panels of the first row can be attached to the base by means of a nail / screw on the transition side.
- a connecting means is preferably arranged in the region of the longitudinal locking profile, in particular a lower groove cheek of the longitudinal locking profile.
- a mounting element can be used with mounting tab.
- the mounting tab is, for example, formed for engagement in the region of a lower groove cheek of the longitudinal locking profile.
- the connecting means can also be used for the other rows of panels.
- the last row of panels that is, the row of panels closing the wall and / or ceiling covering, is preferably connected to the substrate again by means of the fastening means.
- the attachment means may also be at recesses in the surface covering or also be used in expansion joints and new approaches in the surface covering.
- the connecting means is designed in particular as a mounting element with mounting tab. This can be connected to a substructure, for example. A rail system, and then pushed with the mounting bracket on the lower groove cheek, which, for example, a floating installation of the covering is made possible.
- the connecting means may also be first connected to the panel, depending on its configuration, and then fastened to the substrate.
- the connecting means ensured in a particularly simple manner, an advantageous floating installation of the ceiling and / or wall covering.
- it is common to coat the wall and ceiling with a shadow gap, i. a distance to the adjacent wall, ceiling and / or floor area to lay so that an unimpeded movement of the ceiling and / or wall covering can take place.
- an adhesive is first introduced in the region of the longitudinal locking profiles.
- the adhesive may be arranged in the locking profile of the first (already assembled) row of panels and / or in the locking profile of the panels of the second row of panels.
- the first panel of the second row of panels is longitudinally connected to a panel of the first row of panels via the longitudinal locking profiles.
- a connecting means is arranged on this panel of the second row of panels, which is, for example, already connected to the ceiling or the wall.
- the adhesive is again introduced at the longitudinal locking profile and then the second panel is connected by means of the longitudinal locking profiles with the first panel row and by means of the transverse locking profiles with the first panel of the second row of panels and arranged at least one connecting means.
- the production of the adhesive bond is of course dependent on the corresponding pot life of the adhesive, so that the adhesive bond is usually not generated simultaneously with the locking connection, but only with the setting of the adhesive.
- the adhesive can, for example, be a liquid-introducing adhesive, for example a wood glue.
- particularly suitable adhesives include, for example, 1-component polyurethane, 2-component polyurethane, preferably a gap-filling PVAc adhesive and / or phenolformaldehyde.
- the arrangement of the adhesive takes place, preferably and facilitating the laying, in the region of the locking profile of the already arranged on the wall or ceiling panel.
- the adhesive can also be effected in the region of the locking profiles of the panel still to be laid.
- the adhesive is in particular arranged exclusively in the region of the longitudinal locking profiles and in particular not in the region of the connecting means. An adhesive arrangement in the region of the transverse Verrieglungsprofile does not take place.
- the panels may have a cover layer which, for example, is designed as a solid wood layer.
- the cover layer is preferably applied to the surface of the wood-based panel layer of PVC, PE, PP, polyester, PU, as a laminate, HPL, DPL, CPL, film, acrylic film and / or as printed on the surface lacquer and / or synthetic resin layer trained, for example, is applied in digital printing.
- the cover layer may also comprise all auxiliary layers necessary for the application of the cover layer or a decorative layer, such as, for example, adhesive layers, primers, filler layers, etc.
- a wear layer and / or structural layer or a structured wear layer for improving the surface resistance of the panel against external influences or for optical enhancement and / or haptic formation of the surface
- the wear layer and / or structural layer can be applied, for example, as a synthetic resin layer or overlay in each case liquid or solid.
- the wear layer and / or the structural layer is applied by means of a layer-forming digital printing method.
- Individual layers, such as, for example, a structural layer can only be applied in sections, in order to provide a haptic, negative or positive surface structure, for example, matched to the decor produce.
- the rows of panels are longitudinally intermittently glued together, in particular each further fourth, fifth and / or sixth row of panels is glued longitudinally with a row of panels following her.
- each further fourth, fifth and / or sixth row of panels is glued longitudinally with a row of panels following her.
- an occurring domino effect is interrupted.
- the separate locking body at least partially penetrates into sections of the panel arranged on the locking profiles. That is, the locking body is arranged in the locked state in both locking profiles of the panels to be locked. In this case, the locking body can already be arranged in one of the panels and when arranging the second panel, d. H. engage in the locking process on the corresponding locking profiles, in addition to the locking profile of the other panel.
- a separate locking body is understood to mean a separate component not formed from the panel, which engages in the profile area and locks two panels together.
- the separate locking body prevents in particular a height offset of the visible panel surfaces and / or a gap between the panels.
- Both the rotary profiles and / or pivot profiles and the vertical locking profiles may be formed with or without a separate locking body. Also vertical locking profiles can be arranged on the longitudinal sides of the panels.
- the object of the invention is achieved by a ceiling and / or wall covering with panels having a plurality of interconnected rows of panels from individual panels, wherein the individual panels form a locking connection with each other by means of transverse and longitudinally arranged corresponding locking profiles and at least between the panels of a first Paneel Gla and the panels of a second row of panels in the region of the longitudinal locking profiles an adhesive is present, which forms an adhesive bond in addition to the locking connection.
- the inventive ceiling and / or wall covering prevents the occurrence of Domino binen when releasing individual panels.
- the panels of the ceiling covering for example, be formed as an acoustic panel, in particular with a surface with recesses and / or an absorber on the back of the panel.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows in a cross section a domino effect occurring in a largely floating laid ceiling covering 1 with panels 2.
- the panels 2 were laid on a arranged on the ceiling 3 substructure 4, which is designed as a suspended rail system.
- the first row of panels 5 was in the area of the ceiling-wall transition 6 along the side by means of a fastening means 7, here a special claw, back attached.
- the special claw engages in a connection means receptacle arranged on the rear side on the panel 2 (not shown here) and is connected to the substructure 4.
- connecting means 9 were movably arranged on the substructure 4 for each panel 2 and connected to the panels 2.
- the connecting means 9 are designed as mounting elements with a mounting bracket 10.
- the mounting bracket 10 engages in the region of a lower groove cheek 11 of the longitudinal locking profile 12 designed as a connecting means receptacle.
- the panels 2 of the second row of panels 13 were connected via the longitudinal locking profiles 12 to the panels 2 of the first row of panels 5, forming a locking connection.
- the panels 2 a row of panels 5, 13 were successively laid and connected to the transverse sides (not shown here) by means of vertical locking profiles (not shown here) formed locking profiles (not shown here) with each other.
- FIG. 2 shows the ceiling covering 1 off FIG. 1 but relocated according to the inventive method.
- an adhesive 14 is arranged in the region of the locking profiles 12 in the region of the locking profiles 12 in the region of the locking profiles 12 in the region of the locking profiles 12 hiss the panels 2 of the first row of panels 5 and the panels 2 of the second row of panels 13, an adhesive 14 is arranged.
- a force occurring in the region on the panels 2 of the first row of panels 5 (represented by an arrow) is thereby transferred to the panels 2 of the second row of panels 13 in a particularly effective manner.
- the panels of the first row of panels can not slip out of the locking connection. The occurrence of a domino effect is prevented.
- the protection against the occurrence of a domino effect can be significantly improved by the transverse-side locking connections (not shown here) between the transverse sides of the panels 2 as Verrieglungsprofil 12 with separate locking bodies (not shown) are formed.
- a further safeguard against the occurrence of the domino effect can be achieved by an interval bonding (not shown here) in which, starting from the last glued-on panel row, here the second row of panels 13, each further fourth, fifth and / or sixth panel row (not shown here) is glued to her subsequent panel row.
- an interval bonding (not shown here) in which, starting from the last glued-on panel row, here the second row of panels 13, each further fourth, fifth and / or sixth panel row (not shown here) is glued to her subsequent panel row.
- FIG. 2 largely corresponding embodiment shows FIG. 3 , in which the fastening means engages in a recess, here a groove, which is arranged not in the back of the panel but in the longitudinal edge of the panel.
- the groove can already be arranged at the factory. Alternatively and for example. With a necessary adjustment of the width of the first / last row of panels, the recess can also be arranged on site.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verlegeverfahren zum Erstellen eines Decken- und/oder Wandbelages mit Paneelen und einen Decken- und/oder Wandbelag mit Paneelen.The invention relates to a laying method for creating a ceiling and / or wall covering with panels and a ceiling and / or wall covering with panels.
Um die Oberflächenoptik einer Wand oder Decke zu verbessern, werden Paneele als Wand- und/ oder Deckenbelag eingesetzt. Diese bieten zudem den Vorteil, dass von ihnen Installationsvorrichtungen eines Raumes verdeckt werden können.To improve the surface appearance of a wall or ceiling, panels are used as wall and / or ceiling coverings. These also offer the advantage that they can be hidden by installation devices of a room.
Die Paneele umfassen häufig Holzwerkstoffe, die mit einer dekorativen oder leicht zu bearbeitenden Oberflächenbeschichtung versehen sind. Die Kanten der zu Platten aufgetrennten Holzwerkstoffe sind entweder zum stumpfen aneinander Anordnen vorgesehen oder es sind Verbindungsprofile an den Kanten angebracht, um die einzelnen Paneele eines Oberflächenbelags untereinander zu verbinden.The panels often comprise wood-based panels provided with a decorative or easy-to-machine surface coating. The edges of the slab-cut wood-based panels are either intended to be butted together or there are connecting profiles attached to the edges to connect the individual panels of a surface covering to one another.
Bei den Verbindungsprofilen sind insbesondere Nut-Feder-Verbindungen wie beispielsweise aus der
Aus der
Die Befestigung der Wand- und/oder Deckenpaneele erfolgt üblicherweise direkt auf der Decken- oder Wandoberfläche oder auf entsprechenden vor oder an der Wand oder Decke angeordneten Untergründen, wie Ständerwerken, Abhängevorrichtungen oder anderweitigen Vorrichtungen zum Anordnen der Paneele.The attachment of the wall and / or ceiling panels is usually carried out directly on the ceiling or wall surface or on appropriate arranged in front of or on the wall or ceiling surfaces, such as studs, hangers or other devices for arranging the panels.
Insbesondere bei Wand- oder Deckenbelägen, die auch Holzwerkstoffe umfassen, sind zum Abpuffern von Schwind- und Quellbewegungen der Holzwerkstoffe Dehnungsfugen u.ä. vorgesehen, damit durch Schwind- oder Quellbewegungen im Holz auftretende Spannungen ausgeglichen werden können.In particular in the case of wall or ceiling coverings, which also comprise wood-based materials, expansion joints and the like are suitable for buffering shrinkage and swelling movements of the wood-based materials. provided so that tensions or swelling in the wood occurring stresses can be compensated.
An den verlegten Oberflächenbelegen aus Paneelen können unterschiedliche Kräfte angreifen, die zum Abfallen einzelner Paneele oder größerer Paneelabschnitte führen. Insbesondere bei dem Ablösen von Paneelen einer ersten Paneelreihe kann aufgrund der Verriegelungsvorrichtung ein Dominoeffekt eintreten, durch den bereits ein einzelnes abfallendes Paneel große Bereiche des gesamten Belages oder den gesamten Belag mit ablöst.On the laid surface panels made of panels can attack different forces that lead to the fall of individual panels or larger panel sections. In particular, in the detachment of panels of a first row of panels can occur due to the locking device, a domino effect, through which already separates a single sloping panel large areas of the entire covering or the entire covering with.
Der Erfindung liegt somit die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Decken- und/oder Wandbelag und ein besonders einfaches Verlegeverfahren zum Erstellen eines Decken- und/oder Wandbelages aus Paneelen bereitzustellen, mit dem eine erhöhte Sicherheit gegen das Lösen des Decken- und/oder Wandbelages gewährleistet wird.The invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a ceiling and / or wall covering and a particularly simple installation method for creating a ceiling and / or wall covering of panels, with which increased security against the release of the ceiling and / or wall covering is guaranteed ,
Die Erfindung löst die Aufgabe durch ein Verlegeverfahren mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 und einen Decken- und Wandbelag mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 5. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen angegeben. Dabei sind die beschriebenen Merkmale für sich oder in beliebiger Kombination grundsätzlich Gegenstand der Erfindung unabhängig von ihrer Zusammenfassung in den Ansprüchen oder deren Rückbeziehung.The invention solves the problem by a laying method with the features of
Das erfindungsgemäße Verlegeverfahren zum Herstellen eines Decken- und/oder Wandbelages aus Paneelen weist die Schritte auf: Anordnen einer Vielzahl von Paneelen an einer vorhandenen Wand oder Decke, wobei die Paneele in Reihen angeordnet und mittels korrespondierender Verriegelungsprofile im Bereich der Längsseiten und Querseiten untereinander verbunden werden, wobei vor einem längsseitigen Verbinden der Paneele einer zweiten Paneelreihe mit den Paneelen einer ersten Paneelreihe ein Klebemittel im Bereich der längsseitigen Verriegelungsprofile angeordnet wird, so dass mit dem längsseitigen Verbinden der Paneele zusätzlich zur Verriegelungsverbindung eine Klebeverbindung im Bereich der längsseitigen Verriegelungsprofile erzeugt wird.The laying method according to the invention for producing a ceiling and / or wall covering from panels comprises the steps of arranging a plurality of panels on an existing wall or ceiling, wherein the panels are arranged in rows and interconnected by means of corresponding locking profiles in the region of the longitudinal sides and transverse sides in which, prior to a longitudinal connection of the panels of a second row of panels to the panels of a first row of panels, an adhesive is arranged in the region of the longitudinal locking profiles, so that an adhesive connection in the region of the longitudinal locking profiles is produced with the longitudinal connection of the panels in addition to the locking connection.
Das Problem des Dominoeffekts tritt insbesondere dann auf, wenn sich ein oder mehrere Paneele aus der ersten Verlegereihe eines Wand- oder Deckenbelages unbeabsichtigt oder ggf. unkontrolliert lösen und aufgrund der Verriegelungsverbindung an den Paneelkanten die weiteren Paneelreihen des Oberflächenbelages mit ablösen.The problem of Dominoeffekts occurs in particular if one or more panels from the first Verlegereihe a wall or ceiling covering inadvertently or uncontrollably possibly loose and due to the locking connection to the panel edges to replace the other rows of panels of the surface covering.
Das Ablösen einzelner Paneele erfolgt üblicherweise durch den Einfluss nicht erwarteter Kräfte auf diese. So kann bspw. eine nicht korrekte Befestigung eines einzelnen Paneels aus der ersten Paneelreihe das Lösen und Abfallen der ersten und weiterer Paneelreihen bewirken. Aufgrund der erfinderischen angeordneten zusätzlichen Klebeverbindung in den - an sich klebemittelfreien - Verriegelungsprofilen entriegelt sich das abfallende Paneel jedoch nicht aus dem längsseitigen Verriegelungsprofil, sondern die Verriegelungsverbindung mit dem Paneel der zweiten Reihe bleibt erhalten, wodurch ein Abfallen des Paneels und weiterer Paneele sicher verhindert wird. D.h., die auf das sich lösende Paneel einwirkenden Kräfte werden unerwarteter Weise auf mehrere Paneele nämlich auch auf die Paneele der zweiten Paneelreihe übertragen. Bei einer Verwendung von im Verriegelungsprofil eingreifenden Verbindungsmitteln zum Verbinden der Paneele mit der Wand oder Decke kann zudem ein Lösen der Paneele vom Verbindungsmittel verhindert werden. Der erfinderische Decken- und Wandbelag und das erfinderische Verlegeverfahren verhindern somit durch die zusätzliche Klebeverbindung auf überraschend einfache Weise das Auftreten von Dominoeffekten beim Ablösen eines Paneels aus einem Decken- und/oder Wandbelag.The detachment of individual panels is usually done by the influence of unexpected forces on them. For example, incorrect attachment of a single panel from the first row of panels can cause the first and other rows of panels to come loose and fall off. Due to the inventive arranged additional adhesive bond in the - adhesive-free - locking profiles, the sloping panel does not unlock from the longitudinal locking profile, but the locking connection with the panel of the second row is maintained, whereby falling of the panel and other panels is reliably prevented. That is, the forces acting on the releasing panel are unexpectedly transferred to a plurality of panels, namely to the panels of the second row of panels. In a use of engaging in the locking profile connecting means for connecting the panels to the wall or ceiling also a release of the panels can be prevented from the connecting means. The inventive ceiling and wall covering and the inventive installation method thus prevent the occurrence of domino effects when removing a panel from a ceiling and / or wall covering by the additional adhesive bond in a surprisingly simple manner.
Unter Wand- und Deckenbelägen sind vom Rauminneren aus sichtbare Beschichtungen, Verkleidungen, Beläge (auf/an den Wänden und Decken) zu verstehen.Under wall and ceiling coverings are from the interior of visible coatings, panels, coverings (on / on the walls and ceilings) to understand.
Diese können mithilfe von Verbindungsmitteln direkt mit der Wand oder der Decke oder mittels der Verbindungsmittel mit einem auf oder vor der Wand- oder Deckenoberfläche angeordneten Untergrund verbunden werden.These can be connected by means of connecting means directly to the wall or the ceiling or by means of the connecting means with a surface arranged on or in front of the wall or ceiling surface.
Dementsprechend werden im Zusammenhang mit der Erfindung unter einer Wand oder Decke die direkte Wand- oder Deckenoberfläche oder die auf oder vor der Wand- oder Deckenoberfläche angeordneten Untergründe, wie Ständerwerke, Abhängevorrichtungen, Schienensystemen oder anderweitige Vorrichtungen zum Anordnen der Paneele verstanden.Accordingly, in the context of the invention under a wall or ceiling, the direct wall or ceiling surface or arranged on or in front of the wall or ceiling surface substrates, such as studs, suspension devices, rail systems or other devices for arranging the panels understood.
Die Paneele umfassen zumindest eine Holzwerkstoffplatte, wie eine Spanplatte oder eine Faserplatte (bspw. MDF-Platte) oder auch eine mineralfasergebundene Platte. An die Außenkanten der Holzwerkstoffplatte sind korrespondierende Verriegelungsprofile angearbeitet. Dies können bspw. Drehprofile und/oder Schwenkprofile oder auch vertikale Rastprofile sein.The panels comprise at least one wood-based panel, such as a chipboard or a fiberboard (for example MDF panel) or else a mineral-fiber-bonded panel. At the outer edges of the wood-based panel corresponding locking profiles are worked. This can be, for example, rotary profiles and / or swivel profiles or vertical locking profiles.
Die Verriegelungsprofile an den Längsseiten und Querseiten der Holzwerkstoffplatte sind besonders als Rastprofile, das heißt zum gegenseitigen Verriegeln, ausgebildet. Dabei sind die Profile insbesondere als Drehprofile und/oder Schwenkprofile oder als vertikale Rastprofile ausgebildet. Bei rechtwinkligen Paneelen wird unter der Querseite die kürzere und unter der Längsseite die längere der Seitenkanten verstanden.The locking profiles on the longitudinal sides and transverse sides of the wood-based panel are particularly designed as latching profiles, that is, for mutual locking. The profiles are designed in particular as rotary profiles and / or pivoting profiles or as vertical locking profiles. In the case of rectangular panels, the transverse side means the shorter side and the longer side the longer of the side edges.
Unter einem vertikalen Rastprofil wird ein Verriegelungsprofil verstanden, bei dem die beiden Verriegelungsprofile der zu verbindenden Paneele in einer senkrecht zur Oberseite zeigenden Richtung ineinander bringbar sind, entsprechend bspw. einem Druckknopfprofil. Zudem werden unter vertikalen Rastprofilen Verriegelungsprofile verstanden, bei denen die beiden zu verbindenden Verriegelungsprofile (scherenartig) ineinander klappbar sind und zwar um eine 90 Grad zur Längsachse der (ineinander bringbaren) Verriegelungsprofile zeigende Richtung. Vertikale Rastprofile sind insbesondere keine Drehprofile und/oder Schwenkprofile bzw. keine in Plattenebene ineinanderschiebbare Verriegelungsprofile.A vertical locking profile is understood to mean a locking profile in which the two locking profiles of the panels to be joined can be brought into one another in a direction pointing perpendicularly to the top, corresponding, for example, to a push-button profile. In addition, vertical locking profiles are understood as locking profiles in which the two locking profiles to be connected (scissor-like) can be folded into one another by a direction 90 degrees to the longitudinal axis of the locking profiles (which can be brought into one another). In particular, vertical latching profiles are not rotary profiles and / or pivoting profiles or locking profiles which can be pushed into one another in the plane of the panel.
Unter einem Drehprofil und/oder Schwenkprofil (im Weiteren auch Dreh-Schwenk-Profile) können demnach Verriegelungsprofile verstanden werden, bei denen der Verriegelungsvorgang der miteinander zu verbindenden korrespondierenden Verriegelungsprofile eine Drehbewegung und/oder eine Schwenkbewegung um eine sich in Profilrichtung erstreckende Längsachse umfasst.Accordingly, a rotary profile and / or swivel profile (hereinafter also rotary swivel profiles) can be understood as locking profiles in which the locking process of the corresponding locking profiles to be joined comprises a rotary movement and / or a pivoting movement about a longitudinal axis extending in the profile direction.
Vorzugsweise sind die Verriegelungsprofile an den Längsseiten und den Querseiten korrespondierend zueinander, so dass ein erstes Paneel mit einer Querseite in eine Längsseite eines zweiten Paneels eingerastet werden kann. Hierzu können die Verriegelungsprofile bspw. als Dreh-Schwenk-Profil oder vertikales Rastprofil ausgebildet sein. Bei der Ausführung von bspw. rechteckigen Paneelen können somit eine Vielzahl von unterschiedlichen Verlegemustern (bspw. Querseite an Längsseite) verwirklicht werden.Preferably, the locking profiles on the longitudinal sides and the transverse sides are corresponding to each other, so that a first panel can be locked with a transverse side in a longitudinal side of a second panel. For this purpose, the locking profiles, for example, be designed as a rotary-swivel profile or vertical locking profile. In the execution of, for example, rectangular panels can thus a variety of different installation patterns (eg., Transverse side on the longitudinal side) can be realized.
Erfindungsgemäß weisen jeweils die Querseiten korrespondierende Verriegelungsprofile, bspw. vertikale Rastprofile, und jeweils die Längsseiten korrespondierende Verriegelungsprofile, bspw. Drehprofile und/oder Schwenkprofile, auf, wodurch insbesondere die Montage der Paneele im Wand- oder Deckenbereich deutlich erleichtert wird.According to the invention, in each case the transverse sides corresponding locking profiles, for example. Vertical locking profiles, and respectively the longitudinal sides corresponding locking profiles, for example. Rotary profiles and / or pivoting profiles, whereby in particular the mounting of the panels in the wall or ceiling area is much easier.
Beim Verlegeverfahren kann eine erste Paneelreihe (zumindest teilweise) an eine Übergangsseite (Bereich einer Raumecke) zwischen Decke und Wand, zwischen zwei Wänden bzw. zwischen Wand und Boden angeordnet werden. Hierfür wird ein erstes Paneel an der zu belegenden Decke oder Wand befestigt, ausgerichtet bspw. mit einer längsseitigen Federseite, insbesondere mit einer längsseitigen oberen Nutwangenseite, in Richtung der an die zu belegende Decke oder Wand angrenzenden Wand oder Decke bzw. des angrenzenden BodensIn the laying method, a first row of panels may (at least in part) be attached to a transitional side (area of a corner of the room) between the ceiling and the wall, between two walls or between wall and floor are arranged. For this purpose, a first panel is attached to the ceiling or wall to be occupied, aligned, for example, with a longitudinal spring side, in particular with a longitudinal upper groove cheek side, in the direction of the wall or ceiling adjacent to the ceiling or wall to be occupied or the adjacent floor
Weitere Paneele werden querseitig mit dem bereits befestigten Paneel über die querseitigen Verriegelungsverbindungen verbunden und ebenfalls an der zu belegende Decke oder Wand befestigt, bis eine erste Paneelreihe (oder zumindest Teile hiervon) an der Wand oder Decke vorhanden sind.Other panels are connected across the panel with the panel already attached via the transverse locking joints and also secured to the ceiling or wall to be covered until a first row of panels (or at least parts thereof) are present on the wall or ceiling.
Zum Befestigen der einzelnen Paneele der ersten und/oder letzten Paneelreihe kann bspw. an der zur Übergangsseite zeigenden Paneelseite ein hierfür vorgesehenes Befestigungsmittel, bspw. eine hierfür vorgesehene Kralle oder ein Clip (bspw. schwimmende Verlegung möglich) verwendet werden, welches an dem jeweiligen Paneel angeordnet, bspw. angeschraubt, angeklebt und/oder angenagelt wird. Auch kann das Befestigungsmittel bspw. an einer oberen Nutwange oder einer Nut des Paneels angreifen und mit der Wand/Decke verbunden werden. Dabei kann das Befestigungsmittel an einem vor oder an der Wand oder Decke angeordnetem Schienensystem angeordnet werden. Insbesondere für eine zumindest teilweise (in eine Horizontalrichtung beweglich) oder eine vollständige (in zwei Horizontalrichtungen) schwimmende Verlegung der ersten und/oder letzten Paneelreihe (bzw. Paneele im Bereich von Ausnehmungen) kann das Befestigungsmittel zudem beweglich an dem Schienensystem und/oder dem Paneel befestigt werden. Alternativ können die Paneele der ersten Reihe an der Übergangsseite mittels eines Nagels/ einer Schraube am Untergrund befestigt werden.For fastening the individual panels of the first and / or last row of panels, for example, on the panel side facing the transition side, a fastener provided therefor, for example a claw provided for this purpose or a clip (for example floating installation possible), which is attached to the respective panel arranged, for example, screwed, glued and / or nailed. Also, the fastening means may, for example, attack an upper groove cheek or a groove of the panel and be connected to the wall / ceiling. The fastening means can be arranged on a rail system arranged in front of or on the wall or ceiling. In particular, for an at least partially (movable in a horizontal direction) or a complete (in two horizontal directions) laying the first and / or last row of panels (or panels in the region of recesses), the fastening means may also be movable on the rail system and / or the panel be attached. Alternatively, the panels of the first row can be attached to the base by means of a nail / screw on the transition side.
Zum Befestigen des Paneels an der gegenüberliegenden Längsseite wird vorzugsweise ein Verbindungsmittel im Bereich des längsseitigen Verriegelungsprofils, insbesondere einer unteren Nutwange des längsseitigen Verriegelungsprofils, angeordnet. Hierfür kann bspw. ein Montageelement mit Montagelasche verwendet werden. Dabei ist die Montagelasche bspw. zum Eingriff im Bereich einer unteren Nutwange des längsseitigen Verriegelungsprofils ausgebildet. Das Verbindungsmittel kann auch für die weiteren Paneelreihen verwendet werden. Die letzte Paneelreihe, das heißt, die den Wand- und/oder Deckenbelag abschließende Paneelreihe, wird bevorzugt wieder mittels des Befestigungsmittels mit dem Untergrund verbunden. Das Befestigungsmittel kann ferner bei Ausnehmungen in dem Oberflächenbelag oder auch bei Dehnungsfugen und Neuansätzen in dem Oberflächenbelag verwendet werden.For fastening the panel to the opposite longitudinal side, a connecting means is preferably arranged in the region of the longitudinal locking profile, in particular a lower groove cheek of the longitudinal locking profile. For this purpose, for example, a mounting element can be used with mounting tab. In this case, the mounting tab is, for example, formed for engagement in the region of a lower groove cheek of the longitudinal locking profile. The connecting means can also be used for the other rows of panels. The last row of panels, that is, the row of panels closing the wall and / or ceiling covering, is preferably connected to the substrate again by means of the fastening means. The attachment means may also be at recesses in the surface covering or also be used in expansion joints and new approaches in the surface covering.
Das Verbindungsmittel ist insbesondere als Montageelement mit Montagelasche ausgebildet. Dieses kann mit einer Unterkonstruktion, bspw. einem Schienensystem, verbunden und anschließend mit der Montagelasche auf die untere Nutwange geschoben zu werden, wodurch bspw. eine schwimmende Verlegung des Belages ermöglicht wird.The connecting means is designed in particular as a mounting element with mounting tab. This can be connected to a substructure, for example. A rail system, and then pushed with the mounting bracket on the lower groove cheek, which, for example, a floating installation of the covering is made possible.
Alternativ kann das Verbindungsmittel abhängig von seiner Ausgestaltung auch zuerst mit dem Paneel verbunden und anschließend mit dem Untergrund befestigt werden. Das Verbindungsmittel gewährleistet in besonders einfacher Weise eine vorteilhafte schwimmende Verlegung des Decken- und/oder Wandbelages. Zudem ist es üblich, den Wand- und Deckenbelag mit einer Schattenfuge, d.h. einem Abstand zu dem angrenzenden Wand-, Decken- und/oder Bodenbereich, zu verlegen, so dass eine ungehinderte Bewegung des Decken- und/oder Wandbelages erfolgen kann.Alternatively, the connecting means may also be first connected to the panel, depending on its configuration, and then fastened to the substrate. The connecting means ensured in a particularly simple manner, an advantageous floating installation of the ceiling and / or wall covering. In addition, it is common to coat the wall and ceiling with a shadow gap, i. a distance to the adjacent wall, ceiling and / or floor area to lay so that an unimpeded movement of the ceiling and / or wall covering can take place.
Zum Anordnen der zweiten Paneelreihe wird zuerst ein Klebemittel im Bereich der längsseitigen Verriegelungsprofile eingebracht. Das Klebemittel kann im Verriegelungsprofil der ersten (der bereits montierten) Paneelreihe und/oder in dem Verriegelungsprofil der Paneele der zweiten Paneelreihe angeordnet werden. Anschließend wird das erste Paneel der zweiten Paneelreihe längsseitig mit einem Paneel der ersten Paneelreihe über die längsseitigen Verriegelungsprofile verbunden. Nachfolgend wird ein Verbindungsmittel an diesem Paneel der zweiten Paneelreihe angeordnet, das bspw. bereits mit der Decke oder der Wand verbunden ist.For arranging the second row of panels, an adhesive is first introduced in the region of the longitudinal locking profiles. The adhesive may be arranged in the locking profile of the first (already assembled) row of panels and / or in the locking profile of the panels of the second row of panels. Subsequently, the first panel of the second row of panels is longitudinally connected to a panel of the first row of panels via the longitudinal locking profiles. Subsequently, a connecting means is arranged on this panel of the second row of panels, which is, for example, already connected to the ceiling or the wall.
Für das zweite Paneel der zweiten Paneelreihe wird erneut das Klebemittel am längsseitigen Verriegelungsprofil eingebracht und anschließend wird das zweite Paneel mittels der längsseitigen Verriegelungsprofile mit der ersten Paneelreihe und mittels der querseitigen Verriegelungsprofile mit dem ersten Paneel der zweiten Paneelreihe verbunden und mindestens ein Verbindungsmittel angeordnet.For the second panel of the second row of panels, the adhesive is again introduced at the longitudinal locking profile and then the second panel is connected by means of the longitudinal locking profiles with the first panel row and by means of the transverse locking profiles with the first panel of the second row of panels and arranged at least one connecting means.
Die weitere Verlegung der Paneele der zweiten Paneelreihe erfolgt analog hierzu. Die weiteren Paneelreihen werden ebenfalls dementsprechend verlegt, jedoch ohne die Zugabe von Klebemitteln.The further laying of the panels of the second row of panels is analogous to this. The other rows of panels are also laid accordingly, but without the addition of adhesives.
Das Herstellen der Klebeverbindung ist selbstverständlich abhängig von der entsprechenden Topfzeit des Klebemittels, so dass die Klebeverbindung üblicherweise nicht gleichzeitig mit der Verriegelungsverbindung, sondern erst mit dem Abbinden des Klebers erzeugt wird. Das Klebemittel kann bspw. ein flüssig einbringbares Klebemittel, bspw. ein Holzleim, sein. Besonders geeignete Klebemittel umfassen zudem bspw.1-Komponenten-Polyurethan, 2-Komponenten-Polyurethan, vorzugsweise fugenfüllendes PVAc Klebemittel und/oder Phenolformaldehyd.The production of the adhesive bond is of course dependent on the corresponding pot life of the adhesive, so that the adhesive bond is usually not generated simultaneously with the locking connection, but only with the setting of the adhesive. The adhesive can, for example, be a liquid-introducing adhesive, for example a wood glue. In addition, particularly suitable adhesives include, for example, 1-component polyurethane, 2-component polyurethane, preferably a gap-filling PVAc adhesive and / or phenolformaldehyde.
Die Anordnung des Klebemittels erfolgt, vorzugsweise und die Verlegung erleichternd, im Bereich des Verriegelungsprofils des bereits an der Wand oder Decke angeordneten Paneels. Alternativ oder ergänzend kann das Klebemittel jedoch auch im Bereich der Verriegelungsprofile der noch zu Verlegenden Paneel erfolgen.The arrangement of the adhesive takes place, preferably and facilitating the laying, in the region of the locking profile of the already arranged on the wall or ceiling panel. Alternatively or additionally, however, the adhesive can also be effected in the region of the locking profiles of the panel still to be laid.
Das Klebemittel wird insbesondere ausschließlich im Bereich der längsseitigen Verriegelungsprofile und insbesondere nicht im Bereich der Verbindungsmittel angeordnet. Eine Klebemittelanordnung im Bereich der querseitigen Verrieglungsprofile erfolgt nicht.The adhesive is in particular arranged exclusively in the region of the longitudinal locking profiles and in particular not in the region of the connecting means. An adhesive arrangement in the region of the transverse Verrieglungsprofile does not take place.
Des Weiteren können die Paneele eine Deckschicht aufweisen, die bspw. als Vollholzschicht ausgebildet ist. Vorzugsweise ist die Deckschicht jedoch als auf die Oberfläche der Holzwerkstoffplatte aufgetragene Schicht aus PVC, PE, PP, Polyester, PU, als Schichtstoff, HPL, DPL, CPL, Folie, Acrylfolie und/oder als auf die Oberfläche aufgedruckte Lack- und/oder Kunstharzschicht ausgebildet, die bspw. im Digitaldruck aufgetragen wird. Die Deckschicht kann zudem sämtliche für das Auftragen der Deckschicht oder einer Dekorschicht notwendigen Hilfsschichten, wie bspw. Klebschichten, Grundierungen, Spachtelschichten usw., umfassen.Furthermore, the panels may have a cover layer which, for example, is designed as a solid wood layer. However, the cover layer is preferably applied to the surface of the wood-based panel layer of PVC, PE, PP, polyester, PU, as a laminate, HPL, DPL, CPL, film, acrylic film and / or as printed on the surface lacquer and / or synthetic resin layer trained, for example, is applied in digital printing. The cover layer may also comprise all auxiliary layers necessary for the application of the cover layer or a decorative layer, such as, for example, adhesive layers, primers, filler layers, etc.
Vorteilhaft kann zudem (außenseitig) eine (insbesondere transparente) Nutzschicht und/oder Strukturschicht oder eine strukturierte Nutzschicht zur Verbesserung der Oberflächenbeständigkeit des Paneels vor äußeren Einflüssen bzw. zur optischen Aufwertung und/oder haptischen Ausbildung der Oberfläche angeordnet sein. Die Nutzschicht und/oder Strukturschicht kann bspw. als Kunstharzschicht oder Overlay jeweils flüssig oder fest aufgetragen werden. Insbesondere wird die Nutzschicht und/oder Strukturschicht mittels eines schichtbildenden digitalen Druckverfahrens aufgetragen. Einzelne Schichten, wie bspw. eine Strukturschicht, können nur abschnittsweise aufgetragen sein, um eine haptische, bspw. auf das Dekor abgestimmte, negative oder positive Oberflächenstruktur zu erzeugen.In addition, advantageously (on the outside) a (in particular transparent) wear layer and / or structural layer or a structured wear layer for improving the surface resistance of the panel against external influences or for optical enhancement and / or haptic formation of the surface can be arranged. The wear layer and / or structural layer can be applied, for example, as a synthetic resin layer or overlay in each case liquid or solid. In particular, the wear layer and / or the structural layer is applied by means of a layer-forming digital printing method. Individual layers, such as, for example, a structural layer, can only be applied in sections, in order to provide a haptic, negative or positive surface structure, for example, matched to the decor produce.
Um die Ausfallsicherung, also die Sicherung des Decken- und/oder Wandbelages gegen das Lösen und/oder Abfallen weiter zu erhöhen, ist nach einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung vorgesehen, dass vor einem längsseitigen Verbinden der Paneele einer dritten Paneelreihe mit den Paneelen der zweiten Paneelreihe das Klebemittel im Bereich der längsseitigen Verriegelungsprofile angeordnet wird.In order to further increase the fail-safe, ie the security of the ceiling and / or wall covering against loosening and / or falling, is provided according to a development of the invention that before a longitudinal connection of the panels of a third panel row with the panels of the second row of panels the Adhesive is arranged in the region of the longitudinal locking profiles.
Diese zusätzliche Verklebung einer weiteren Paneelreihe erhöht die Abfallsicherung erheblich, so dass selbst bei hohen einwirkenden Kräften auf einzelne Paneele der ersten Paneelreihe ein Dominoeffekt und somit ein Abfallen großer Teile des Decken- und Wandbelages sicher verhindert wird.This additional bonding of another row of panels increases the fall protection considerably, so that even with high forces acting on individual panels of the first row of panels Dominoeffekt and thus falling off of large parts of the ceiling and wall covering is reliably prevented.
Für eine ebenfalls die Ausfallsicherung steigernde Wirkung ist nach einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung vorgesehen, dass die Paneelreihen längsseitig intervallartig miteinander verklebt werden, wobei insbesondere jede weitere vierte, fünfte und/oder sechste Paneelreihe mit einer ihr nachfolgenden Paneelreihe längsseitig verklebt wird. Hierdurch wird insbesondere ein auftretender Dominoeffekt unterbrochen.For a likewise fail-safety-increasing effect is provided according to a development of the invention that the rows of panels are longitudinally intermittently glued together, in particular each further fourth, fifth and / or sixth row of panels is glued longitudinally with a row of panels following her. As a result, in particular an occurring domino effect is interrupted.
Unter intervallartig ist somit zu verstehen, dass nicht alle Paneelreihen eines Decken- und Wandbelages miteinander verklebt werden, sondern dass jeweils zwischen den verklebten Paneelreihen nicht verklebte Paneelreihen vorhanden sind, die ausschließlich über die Verriegelungsprofile mit ihren benachbarten Paneelreihen gekoppelt sind. Dabei hat sich herausgestellt, dass insbesondere jede vierte, fünfte und/oder sechste Paneelreihe besonders dazu geeignet ist, größere Ablösevorgänge des Wandbelages von einer Decke oder Wand zu verhindern.Intermittent is thus to be understood that not all rows of panels of a ceiling and wall covering are glued together, but that each between the glued panel rows not glued panel rows are available, which are coupled exclusively via the locking profiles with their adjacent rows of panels. It has been found that in particular every fourth, fifth and / or sixth row of panels is particularly suitable for preventing large detachments of the wall covering from a ceiling or wall.
Um bspw. die Ausfallsicherung noch weiter zu erhöhen und zudem das Verlegen der Paneele deutlich zu vereinfachen, ist nach einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung vorgesehen, dass das querseitige Verbinden von zwei Paneelen einer Paneelreihe unter Herstellung einer Verriegelungsverbindung mittels an den Querseiten der beiden Paneele angeordneten korrespondierenden Verriegelungsprofilen erfolgt, wobei beim Herstellen der querseitigen Verriegelungsverbindung ein separater Verriegelungskörper in dem Verriegelungsprofil des ersten Paneels und dem Verriegelungsprofil des zweiten Paneels eingreift. Dabei führt überraschenderweise gerade ein querseitiges Verriegelungsprofil mit separatem Verriegelungskörper in Kombination mit der Verklebung einzelner Paneelreihen untereinander zu einer deutlichen Erhöhung der Ausfallsicherung.In order to increase, for example, the fail-safe even further and also to simplify the laying of the panels, according to a development of the invention that the transverse side joining of two panels of a row of panels to produce a locking connection arranged on the transverse sides of the two panels corresponding locking profiles takes place, wherein engages in the manufacture of the transverse locking connection, a separate locking body in the locking profile of the first panel and the locking profile of the second panel. Surprisingly, just a transverse locking profile with separate locking body leads in combination with the bonding of individual rows of panels with each other to a significant increase in failover.
Unter dem Eingreifen des Verriegelungskörpers wird verstanden, dass der separate Verriegelungskörper zumindest teilweise in Abschnitte der an dem Paneel angeordneten Verriegelungsprofile eindringt. Das heißt, der Verriegelungskörper ist im verriegelten Zustand in beiden Verriegelungsprofilen der zu verriegelnden Paneele angeordnet. Dabei kann der Verriegelungskörper auch bereits in einem der Paneele angeordnet sein und beim Anordnen des zweiten Paneels, d. h. beim Verriegelungsvorgang über die korrespondierenden Verriegelungsprofile, zusätzlich in das Verriegelungsprofil des anderen Paneels eingreifen.Under the intervention of the locking body is understood that the separate locking body at least partially penetrates into sections of the panel arranged on the locking profiles. That is, the locking body is arranged in the locked state in both locking profiles of the panels to be locked. In this case, the locking body can already be arranged in one of the panels and when arranging the second panel, d. H. engage in the locking process on the corresponding locking profiles, in addition to the locking profile of the other panel.
Unter einem separaten Verriegelungskörper wird ein nicht aus dem Paneel gebildetes separates Bauteil verstanden, das in den Profilbereich eingreift und zwei Paneele aneinander verriegelt. Dabei verhindert der separate Verriegelungskörper insbesondere einen Höhenversatz der sichtbaren Paneeloberflächen und/oder einen Spalt zwischen den Paneelen.A separate locking body is understood to mean a separate component not formed from the panel, which engages in the profile area and locks two panels together. In this case, the separate locking body prevents in particular a height offset of the visible panel surfaces and / or a gap between the panels.
Sowohl die Drehprofile und/oder Schwenkprofile als auch die vertikalen Rastprofile können mit oder ohne separaten Verriegelungskörper ausgebildet sein. Auch sind vertikale Rastprofile an den Längsseiten der Paneele anordbar.Both the rotary profiles and / or pivot profiles and the vertical locking profiles may be formed with or without a separate locking body. Also vertical locking profiles can be arranged on the longitudinal sides of the panels.
Weiter wird die Aufgabe der Erfindung gelöst durch einen Decken- und/oder Wandbelag mit Paneelen mit einer Vielzahl von miteinander verbundenen Paneelreihen aus einzelnen Paneelen, wobei die einzelnen Paneele mittels querseitig und längsseitig angeordneter korrespondierender Verriegelungsprofile untereinander eine Verriegelungsverbindung ausbilden und zumindest zwischen den Paneelen einer ersten Paneelreihe und den Paneelen einer zweiten Paneelreihe im Bereich der längsseitigen Verriegelungsprofile ein Klebemittel vorhanden ist, das zusätzlich zu der Verriegelungsverbindung eine Klebeverbindung ausbildet. Der erfinderische Decken- und/oder Wandbelag verhindert das Auftreten von Dominoeffekten beim Lösen einzelner Paneele. Weiter können die Paneele des Deckenbelags bspw. als Akustikpaneel, insbesondere mit einer Oberfläche mit Ausnehmungen und/oder einem Absorber auf der Rückseite des Paneels ausgebildet sein.Further, the object of the invention is achieved by a ceiling and / or wall covering with panels having a plurality of interconnected rows of panels from individual panels, wherein the individual panels form a locking connection with each other by means of transverse and longitudinally arranged corresponding locking profiles and at least between the panels of a first Paneelreihe and the panels of a second row of panels in the region of the longitudinal locking profiles an adhesive is present, which forms an adhesive bond in addition to the locking connection. The inventive ceiling and / or wall covering prevents the occurrence of Dominoeffekten when releasing individual panels. Further, the panels of the ceiling covering, for example, be formed as an acoustic panel, in particular with a surface with recesses and / or an absorber on the back of the panel.
Im Weitern wird die Erfindung anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- schematisch in einem Querschnitt einen Deckenbelag aus Paneelen, verlegt nach einem Standardverfahren mit einem auftretenden Dominoeffekt;
- Fig. 2
- schematisch in einem Querschnitt den
Deckenbelag aus Figur 1 , verlegt nach dem erfinderischen Verfahren; - Fig. 3
- schematisch in einem Querschnitt die
Ausführungsform aus Figur 2 mit einem alternativen Befestigungsmittel.
- Fig. 1
- schematically in a cross section a ceiling covering of panels, laid according to a standard method with a domino effect occurring;
- Fig. 2
- schematically in a cross section of the ceiling covering
FIG. 1 , laid according to the inventive method; - Fig. 3
- schematically in a cross section, the embodiment of
FIG. 2 with an alternative fastener.
Die Paneele 2 der zweiten Paneelreihe 13 wurden über die längsseitigen Verriegelungsprofile 12 mit den Paneelen 2 der ersten Paneelreihe 5, unter Ausbildung einer Verriegelungsverbindung, verbunden. Die Paneele 2 einer Paneelreihe 5, 13 wurden nacheinander verlegt und an den Querseiten (hier nicht dargestellt) mittels als vertikale Rastprofile (hier nicht dargestellt) ausgebildeten Verriegelungsprofilen (hier nicht dargestellt) untereinander verbunden.The
Bei einem (beabsichtigten oder unbeabsichtigten) Ablösen der Paneele 2 der ersten Paneelreihe 5 bspw. von der Spezialkralle tritt der Dominoeffekt auf. Das sich an der Übergangsseite 6 ablösende Paneel 2 zieht aufgrund der Verriegelungsverbindung an den Paneelen 2 der zweiten Paneelreihe 13 und rutscht aus der Verriegelungsverbindung und dem Verbindungsmittel 9 heraus. Aufgrund der Verbindung über die Verriegelungsprofile 12 lösen sich dementsprechend auch die Paneele 2 der zweiten Paneelreihe 13. Die weiteren Paneelreihen (hier nicht dargestellt) werden analog abgelöst, so dass ein Dominoeffekt auftritt.In a (intentional or unintentional) detachment of the
Eine im Bereich an den Paneelen 2 der ersten Paneelreihe 5 auftretende Kraft (durch einen Pfeil dargestellt) wird dadurch besonders effektiv auf die Paneele 2 der zweiten Paneelreihe 13 übertragen. Zudem können die Paneele der ersten Paneelreihe nicht aus der Verriegelungsverbindung rutschen. Das Auftreten eines Dominoeffekts wird verhindert.A force occurring in the region on the
Die Sicherung gegen das Auftreten eines Dominoeffekts kann überraschenderweise zusätzlich deutlich verbessert werden, indem die querseitigen Verriegelungsverbindungen (hier nicht dargestellt) zwischen den Querseiten der Paneele 2 als Verrieglungsprofil 12 mit separaten Verriegelungskörpern (hier nicht dargestellt) ausgebildet sind.Surprisingly, the protection against the occurrence of a domino effect can be significantly improved by the transverse-side locking connections (not shown here) between the transverse sides of the
Eine weitere Sicherung gegen das Auftreten des Dominoeffektes kann durch eine Intervallverklebung (hier nicht dargestellt) erreicht werden, bei der ausgehend von der letzten verklebten Paneelreihe, hier die zweite Paneelreihe 13, jede weitere vierte, fünfte und/oder sechste Paneelreihe (hier nicht dargestellt) mit der ihr nachfolgenden Paneelreihe verklebt wird. Hierdurch wird insbesondere ein in den ersten Paneelreihen auftretender Dominoeffekt sicher unterbrochen.A further safeguard against the occurrence of the domino effect can be achieved by an interval bonding (not shown here) in which, starting from the last glued-on panel row, here the second row of
Diese zusätzlich zu den Verriegelungsverbindungen der Verriegelungsprofile 12 ausgebildete Klebeverbindungen 14a bewirken einen sicheren Schutz vor einem Dominoeffekt beim Ablösen der Paneele 2.These
Eine der Ausführungsform aus
Obwohl manche Aspekte im Zusammenhang mit einem Verfahren beschrieben wurden, versteht es sich, dass diese Aspekte auch eine Beschreibung der Vorrichtung darstellen, so dass ein Verfahrensschritt oder ein Merkmal eines Verfahrensschrittes auch als Block- oder ein Bauelement einer Vorrichtung zu verstehen ist. Analog dazu stellen Aspekte, die im Zusammenhang mit der Vorrichtung beschrieben wurden, auch eine Beschreibung eines entsprechenden Verfahrensschritts oder ein Merkmal eines Verfahrensschrittes dar.Although some aspects have been described in the context of a method, It is understood that these aspects also represent a description of the device, so that a method step or a feature of a method step is also to be understood as a block or a component of a device. Similarly, aspects described in connection with the device also constitute a description of a corresponding method step or feature of a method step.
- 1.1.
- Decken- und WandbelagCeiling and wall covering
- 2.Second
- Paneelepanels
- 3.Third
- Deckeceiling
- 4.4th
- Unterkonstruktionsubstructure
- 5.5th
- erste Paneelreihefirst row of panels
- 6.6th
- Ãœbergangcrossing
- 7.7th
- Befestigungsmittelfastener
- 8.8th.
- Längsseitelong side
- 9.9th
- Verbindungsmittelconnecting means
- 10.10th
- Montagelaschemounting tab
- 11.11th
- untere Nutwangelower groove cheek
- 12.12th
- längsseitiges Verriegelungsprofillongitudinal locking profile
- 13.13th
- zweite Paneelreihesecond row of panels
- 14.14th
- Klebmitteladhesive
- 14a.14a.
- Klebeverbindungadhesive bond
Claims (5)
- A laying method for producing a ceiling and/or wall covering from panels (2), having the steps of:- arranging a plurality of panels (2) on an existing wall or ceiling (3),- wherein the panels (2) are arranged in rows (5, 13) and are connected to one another by means of intrinsically adhesive-free corresponding locking profiles (12) in the region of the longitudinal sides and transverse sides, wherein the locking profiles (12) ensure that no surface offset occurs in the covering plane between the panels (2) and no unintended gaps occur between the panels (2), and- prior to connecting the panels (2) of a second row of panels (13) along the longitudinal sides to the panels (2) of a first row of panels (5), an adhesive (14) is arranged in the region of the locking profiles (12) on the longitudinal sides, wherein by connecting the panels (2) along the longitudinal sides, an adhesive connection (14a) is produced in the region of the locking profiles (12) on the longitudinal sides in addition to the locking connection,characterized in that- the panels (2) are connected in the region of the longitudinal sides by locking profiles (12) which are configured as rotating profiles and/or swiveling profiles and, in the region of the transverse sides, by vertical latching profiles or by means of separate locking bodies which engage in the locking profiles of a first and of a second panel (2).
- The laying method according to claim 1, characterized in that prior to connecting the panels (2) of a third row of panels along the longitudinal sides to the panels (2) of a second row of panels, an adhesive (14) is arranged in the region of the locking profiles (12) on the longitudinal sides.
- The laying method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the rows of panels (5, 13) are bonded to one another at intervals along the longitudinal sides, wherein in particular each fourth, fifth or sixth row of panels is bonded along the longitudinal sides to the following row of panels.
- The laying method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the ceiling and/or wall covering is laid in a floating manner.
- A ceiling and/or wall covering consisting of panels (2), having- a plurality of rows of panels (5, 13) consisting of individual panels (2), which are connected to one another, wherein the individual panels (2) configure a locking connection among each other by means of adhesive-free corresponding locking profiles (12) arranged along the transverse sides and longitudinal sides and ensure that no surface offset occurs in a covering plane between the panels (2) and no unintended gaps occur between the panels (2),- and an adhesive (14) is present at least between the panels (2) of a first row of panels (5, 13) and the panels (2) of a second row of panels (5, 13) in the region of the locking profiles (12) on the longitudinal sides, which adhesive configures an adhesive connection (14a) in addition to the locking connection,- wherein the locking profiles (12) are configured on the longitudinal sides as rotating profiles and/or swiveling profiles and on the transverse sides as vertical latching profiles or a separate locking body in the locking profiles (12) of a first panel (2) and the locking profile (12) of a second panel (2).
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PT161769344T PT3263798T (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | Laying method for producing a ceiling and/or wall covering consisting of panels and a ceiling and/or wall covering consisting of panels |
PL16176934T PL3263798T3 (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | Laying method for producing a ceiling and/or wall covering consisting of panels and a ceiling and/or wall covering consisting of panels |
EP16176934.4A EP3263798B1 (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | Laying method for producing a ceiling and/or wall covering consisting of panels and a ceiling and/or wall covering consisting of panels |
ES16176934T ES2754383T3 (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | Laying procedure for manufacturing a ceiling and / or wall covering made of panels, as well as ceiling and / or wall covering made of panels |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP16176934.4A EP3263798B1 (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | Laying method for producing a ceiling and/or wall covering consisting of panels and a ceiling and/or wall covering consisting of panels |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3263798A1 EP3263798A1 (en) | 2018-01-03 |
EP3263798B1 true EP3263798B1 (en) | 2019-08-07 |
Family
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16176934.4A Active EP3263798B1 (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | Laying method for producing a ceiling and/or wall covering consisting of panels and a ceiling and/or wall covering consisting of panels |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3263798B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2754383T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3263798T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT3263798T (en) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20140345221A1 (en) * | 2001-06-27 | 2014-11-27 | Pergo (Europe) Ab | Flooring panel or wall panel and use thereof |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001081952A (en) * | 1999-09-10 | 2001-03-27 | Daiken Trade & Ind Co Ltd | Flooring for floor heating |
US8028486B2 (en) * | 2001-07-27 | 2011-10-04 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Floor panel with sealing means |
US8793959B2 (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2014-08-05 | Novalis Holdings Limited | Overlap system for a flooring system |
-
2016
- 2016-06-29 PT PT161769344T patent/PT3263798T/en unknown
- 2016-06-29 EP EP16176934.4A patent/EP3263798B1/en active Active
- 2016-06-29 PL PL16176934T patent/PL3263798T3/en unknown
- 2016-06-29 ES ES16176934T patent/ES2754383T3/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20140345221A1 (en) * | 2001-06-27 | 2014-11-27 | Pergo (Europe) Ab | Flooring panel or wall panel and use thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ES2754383T3 (en) | 2020-04-17 |
PT3263798T (en) | 2019-11-15 |
EP3263798A1 (en) | 2018-01-03 |
PL3263798T3 (en) | 2020-01-31 |
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