EP3261184B1 - Elektrische kontaktbegrenzerstruktur von drahtanschlussklemmen - Google Patents

Elektrische kontaktbegrenzerstruktur von drahtanschlussklemmen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3261184B1
EP3261184B1 EP17175182.9A EP17175182A EP3261184B1 EP 3261184 B1 EP3261184 B1 EP 3261184B1 EP 17175182 A EP17175182 A EP 17175182A EP 3261184 B1 EP3261184 B1 EP 3261184B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
subsidiary
sides
limiter
electrical contact
connection terminal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17175182.9A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3261184A1 (de
Inventor
Chih-Yuan Wu
Cherng Shin Wu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Switchlab Shanghai Co Ltd
Switchlab Inc
Original Assignee
Switchlab Shanghai Co Ltd
Switchlab Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Switchlab Shanghai Co Ltd, Switchlab Inc filed Critical Switchlab Shanghai Co Ltd
Publication of EP3261184A1 publication Critical patent/EP3261184A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3261184B1 publication Critical patent/EP3261184B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/48185—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end
    • H01R4/4819—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end the spring shape allowing insertion of the conductor end when the spring is unbiased
    • H01R4/4821—Single-blade spring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/58—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation characterised by the form or material of the contacting members
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/4846—Busbar details
    • H01R4/485—Single busbar common to multiple springs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to an electrical contact limiter structure of wire connection terminal, and more particularly to an electrical contact equipped with a limiter and a limitation mechanism assembled with the metal leaf springs.
  • the limiter and a limitation mechanism serve to help in restricting the moving path of the metal leaf springs.
  • a conventional wire connection terminal device has an insulation case (generally made of plastic material), a metal component (or so-called electrical conductive component) and a metal leaf spring.
  • the metal component and the metal leaf spring are enclosed in the insulation case to press and electrically connect with a conductive wire plugged in the terminal device.
  • the terminal device can be mounted on an operation panel or a distributor box of an electronic or electrical apparatus as an electrical wiring connection device.
  • the conductive wire when the conductive wire is plugged into the case and the wire connector, the conductive wire will first press down the metal leaf spring. Then, the metal leaf spring applies an elastic force to the conductive wire to bite or hold the conductive wire together with the wire connector so as to electrically connect with the conductive wire. It often takes place that when the conductive wire is plugged into the case, due to the large number of plug-in operation and human negligence, the metal bare end of the conductive wire thrusts and damages the case or deflects the metal leaf spring to scrape and break the case and fail to stably hold the conductive wire. In order to improve the above problem, a conventional wire connector limiter is assembled with the wire connector to restrict the moving path of the metal leaf spring.
  • a tool such as a screwdriver or the like
  • a tool is used to press down the metal leaf spring and forcedly bend the metal leaf spring so as to release the conductive wire from the pressing or biting of the metal leaf spring.
  • the operator due to the negligence of the operator or in order to truly release the conductive wire from the pressing or biting of the metal leaf spring, the operator often instinctively applies an excessively great force to the metal leaf spring to forcedly over-bend the metal leaf spring.
  • the metal leaf spring is often pressed down and over-bent. This is easy to cause material fatigue of the metal leaf spring to affect the pressing or biting effect of the metal leaf spring for the conductive wire. This is not what we expect.
  • German patent DE 202009013335 U1 discloses a terminal connection device including a limiter or a contact frame.
  • the contact frame has a first side, a second side, a third side, a fourth side and a fifth side and subsidiary sides to together define a first space and a second space respectively for receiving two leg sections of a metal leaf spring.
  • Two opposite sides of the frame are punched and bent toward the internal space to respectively form two bent sections to cooperate with the sidewalls of the frame to together securely hold the base section of the metal leaf spring.
  • German patent DE 102007035336 B3 discloses a terminal device including a contact frame.
  • the contact frame has sidewalls and narrow sides to together define a structure with an internal space for receiving the metal leaf spring.
  • the metal leaf spring has a bent section and an oblique plate-shaped contact section.
  • two opposite sidewalls of the contact frame are punched and bent to form two stopper sections to restrict the moving range of the contact section of the metal leaf spring.
  • a terminal connection device including a contact frame.
  • the contact frame defines a space or an opening for receiving the metal leaf spring.
  • two opposite sides of the contact frame are punched and bent toward the internal space to respectively form two bent stopper sections to prevent the metal leaf spring from being over-bent.
  • the above reveals some shortcomings existing in the conventional electrical connection terminal or wire connector and metal leaf spring and the relevant assembling design.
  • the use form of the wire connection terminal can be changed to practically widen the application range thereof.
  • the fixing structures or assembling relationship of the conventional wire connector and metal leaf springs are changed, whereby the structure of the terminal device is easy to manufacture and operate so as to improve the shortcomings of the conventional terminal device that the operation is troublesome and time-consuming and the structure is relatively complicated.
  • a wire connection terminal device (or electrical contact) equipped with a limiter and a limitation mechanism is provided.
  • the limiter is connected with the limitation mechanism to truly receive the metal leaf springs and restrict the moving path of the metal leaf springs.
  • the limitation mechanism serves to prevent the metal leaf springs from being over-bent. This is specially considered and required. All the above issues are not specifically suggested or disclosed in the above reference patents.
  • the wire connection terminal includes conductive components mounted in the insulation case and electrical contact assembled with the conductive components.
  • the electrical contact has a limiter for receiving the metal leaf spring and restricting moving path thereof.
  • the limiter is partitioned into at least one space.
  • a limitation mechanism is assembled with the limiter.
  • the metal leaf spring is mounted in the space.
  • the wiring circuits or conductive wires coming from an apparatus can be easily directly plugged into the space of the limiter to insert with the metal leaf spring.
  • the limiter and the limitation mechanism cooperatively prevent the metal leaf spring from being deflected and over-bent and damaged in operation.
  • the electrical contact limiter structure of the present invention includes, as defined in claim 1, a limiter and a limitation mechanism assembled with the limiter.
  • the limiter includes at least a first side, a second side connected with the first side, a third side connected with the second side and a fourth side connected with the third side, whereby the limiter defines a frame structure with at least one space.
  • the limitation mechanism includes assembling sections disposed on the limiter and a stopper body assembled with the assembling sections for restricting moving path and range of metal leaf spring, characterized in that the assembling sections of the limitation mechanism have the form of perforation structures and are at least formed on the second and fourth sides, the assembling sections having a cross section of quadrangular configuration and being arranged such that each of the four sides of the quadrangular configuration extends along a direction which is neither parallel nor perpendicular to a line normal to the third side, the stopper body being a bolt body with a cross section of quadrangular configuration passing through the assembling sections.
  • the first side is bent toward the third side and extends to form a first subsidiary side so as to define a first space.
  • the fourth side is bent toward the second side and extends to form a fifth side.
  • the fifth side and the first side are positioned on the same plane face.
  • the fifth side is bent toward the third side and extends to form a second subsidiary side so as to define a second space.
  • the first side and the first subsidiary side contain an angle selected from a group consisting of an acute angle, a right angle and an obtuse angle.
  • the fifth side and the second subsidiary side contain an angle selected from a group consisting of an acute angle, a right angle and an obtuse angle.
  • the first and second subsidiary sides are side by side arranged in parallel to each other.
  • the first and second subsidiary sides respectively have a length at least equal to 1/2 of a length of the second and fourth sides.
  • the assembling sections are at least formed on the second and fourth sides and the stopper body is (detachably) disposed on the assembling sections.
  • the stopper body is a bolt body passing through the assembling sections for restricting the moving range or bending angle of the metal leaf spring. Therefore, when an external operational force is applied to the metal leaf spring, the metal leaf spring is prevented from being over-bent to cause material fatigue or breakage.
  • the electrical contact limiter structure of wire connection terminal of the present invention includes a limiter 10 and a limitation mechanism 20 assembled with the limiter 10.
  • the limiter 10 and the limitation mechanism 20 are mountable in an insulation case and assembled with a conductive support, an electrical contact and a metal leaf spring to form a pushbutton switch device, electrical connection terminal or the like device for pivotally connecting with a wiring circuit or conductive wire coming from an electronic or electrical apparatus. (This pertains to prior art and thus is not shown in the drawings).
  • the limiter 10 defines at least one (internal) space to permit at least one conductive wire to plug in and assemble with the metal leaf spring.
  • the limiter 10 is selectively made of a flat blank material with higher rigidity or hardness, such as iron, steel, etc.
  • the flat blank material is processed to form a rectangular frame structure of the limiter 10 as shown in Fig. 1 .
  • the limiter 10 includes a first side 11, a second side 12 connected with the first side 11, a third side 13 connected with the second side 12 and a fourth side 14 connected with the third side 13.
  • the first side 11 is bent toward the third side 13 to form a first subsidiary side 16.
  • the first side 11 and the first subsidiary side 16 can contain an acute angle, a right angle or an obtuse angle) to define a first space 18.
  • the fourth side 14 is bent toward the second side 12 and extends to form a fifth side 15.
  • the fifth side 15 and the first side 11 are positioned on the same plane face.
  • the fifth side 15 is bent toward the third side 13 and extends to form a second subsidiary side 17.
  • the fifth side 15 and the second subsidiary side 17 can contain an acute angle, a right angle or an obtuse angle) to define a second space 19.
  • the first and second subsidiary sides 16, 17 are side by side arranged in parallel to each other.
  • the lengths of the first and second subsidiary sides 16, 17 are respectively smaller than the lengths of the second and fourth sides 12, 14 (or the lengths of the first and second subsidiary sides 16, 17 are respectively larger than or equal to 1/2 of the lengths of the second and fourth sides 12, 14), whereby the first space 18 communicates with the second space 19.
  • the first and second spaces 18, 19 together or respectively receive and assemble with the metal leaf spring, whereby the metal leaf spring can swing within the limiter 10 (or the first and second spaces 18, 19) to securely hold the conductive wire.
  • the metal leaf spring has the form of a forked structure with two leg sections for respectively pressing two conductive wires plugged into the limiter 10. Therefore, in this embodiment, at least the second side 12 and the first subsidiary side 16 and the fourth side 14 and the second subsidiary side 17 respectively help in restricting the moving path of the two leg sections of the metal leaf spring.
  • an first end of the third side 13 of the limiter 10 is (perpendicularly) bent to form an extension section 30.
  • the extension section 30 can selectively electrically contact the other components of the switch device or the electrical connection terminal to close the circuit or non-contact with the other components to open the circuit.
  • the limitation mechanism 20 includes assembling sections 21 at least disposed on the second and fourth sides 12, 14 of the limiter 10 and a stopper body 22 disposed on the assembling sections 21.
  • the stopper body 22 is a bolt body with a cross section of quadrangular configuration.
  • the stopper body 22 is detachably transversely passed through the limiter 10 (or the first and second spaces 18, 19) and fitted with the assembling sections 21 for restricting the moving range or bending angle of the metal leaf spring. Therefore, when an external operational force is applied to the metal leaf spring, the metal leaf spring is prevented from being over-bent to cause material fatigue or breakage.
  • the assembling sections 21 have the form of perforation structure and are positioned on the second and fourth sides 12, 14 closer to the third side 13.
  • the assembling sections 21 have a cross section of quadrangular configuration and are arranged such that each of the four sides of the quadrangular configuration extends along a direction which is neither parallel nor perpendicular to a line normal to the third side 13.
  • the assembling sections 21 are arranged such that the axis X is neither parallel nor perpendicular to a line normal to the third side 13.
  • the metal leaf spring is leant against the plane face section of the stopper body 22. This not only can minify the possibility of over-bending of the metal leaf spring, but also is beneficial to the pressing/leaning cooperation between the metal leaf spring and the stopper body 22.
  • leg sections 12a, 14a protrude from the second ends or second sections of the second and fourth sides 12, 14 of the limiter 10.
  • finger sections 12b, 14b are formed on sides of the leg sections 12a, 14a adjacent to the third side 13. The finger sections 12b, 14b help in securely assembling the limiter 10with the metal leaf springs (or the conductive support, electrical contact, etc.)
  • the third side 13 is formed with a window 13a and the first subsidiary side 16 (and/or the second subsidiary side 17) is formed with a protrusion end 16a.
  • the total length of the first subsidiary side 16 and the protrusion end 16a is larger than the length of the second subsidiary side 17. Therefore, the protrusion end 16a can extend into or pass through the window 13a.
  • the window 13a can restrict and bear the first subsidiary side 16 (and/or the second subsidiary side 17) to form a stable structure without deflection. Accordingly, in the operation process, the metal leaf springs will not deflect or shake so as to together truly restrict the moving path of the metal leaf springs.
  • the end of the first subsidiary side 16 of the limiter extends to a position in adjacency to the third side 13 so as to define the first space 18 with a fully closed periphery.
  • the end of the second subsidiary side 17 extends to a position in adjacency to the third side 13 so as to define the second space 19 with a fully closed periphery.
  • at least the second side 12 and the first subsidiary side 16 help in restricting the moving path of one metal leaf spring and the fourth side 14 and the second subsidiary side 17 help in restricting the moving path of another metal leaf spring.
  • Fig. 3 shows that the length of the first subsidiary side 16 is equal to the length of the second subsidiary side 17.
  • the limitation mechanism 20 at least includes the assembling sections 21 formed on the second and the fourth sides 12, 14.
  • the stopper bodies 22, which are not part of the claimed invention, are disposed on the assembling sections 21.
  • the stopper bodies 22 are plate structures (transversely) extending and protruding from the assembling sections 21 toward the interior of the limiter 10 or the first and second spaces 18, 19.
  • the first and second subsidiary sides 16, 17 are respectively formed with assembling sections 21 and stopper bodies, which are plate structures extending and protruding from the assembling sections 21 toward the first and second spaces 18, 19.
  • the assembling sections 21 and the stopper bodies 22 of the second and fourth sides 12, 14 and/or the first and second subsidiary sides 16, 17 are also arranged by an inclination angle.
  • the stopper bodies 22 (and/or the assembling sections 21) are arranged by such an inclination angle that the stopper bodies 22 (and/or the assembling sections 21) are downward inclined from the first side 11 or the fifth side 15 toward the third side 13.
  • stopper bodies 22 are arranged in an inclined form, whereby when an operator operates to press down and bend the metal leaf spring, the metal leaf spring is leant against the plane face section of the stopper body 22. This not only can minify the possibility of over-bending of the metal leaf spring, but also is beneficial to the pressing/leaning cooperation between the metal leaf spring and the stopper body 22.
  • the plate structures of the stopper bodies 22 can be formed by means of punching.
  • the stopper bodies 22 of the limitation mechanism 20 can be directly disposed on the second and fourth sides 12, 14 and/or the first and second subsidiary sides 16, 17.
  • the stopper bodies 22 can be disposed on the second and fourth sides 12, 14 and/or the first and second subsidiary sides 16, 17 by means of adhesion.
  • Fig. 4 shows a modified embodiment of Fig. 1 .
  • Fig. 5 shows a modified embodiment of Fig. 2 .
  • Fig. 6 shows a modified embodiment of Fig. 3 .
  • a notch 123 is formed at a junction between (the first end) of the second side 12 and (the first end) of the third side 13 and a notch 134 is formed at a junction between the third side 13 and the fourth side 14.
  • the notches 123, 124 serve to help in securely assembling the limiter 10 with the metal leaf springs.
  • the finger sections 12b, 14b are respectively formed on the side of the first end of the second side 12 adjacent to the third side 13 in a position adjacent to the notch 123 and the side of the first end of the fourth side 14 adjacent to the third side 13 in a position adjacent to the notch 134.
  • the finger sections 12b, 14b serve to cooperate with the notches 123, 134 to securely assemble with the metal leaf springs.
  • Fig. 6 also shows that the second and fourth sides 12, 14 are formed with the assembling sections 21 and the stopper bodies 22.
  • the stopper bodies 22 are plate structures (transversely) extending and protruding from the assembling sections 21 toward the interior of the limiter 10 or the first and second spaces 18, 19.
  • the first and second subsidiary sides 16, 17 are formed with the assembling sections 21.
  • leg sections 12a, 14a are formed at the second ends of the second and fourth sides 12, 14 of the limiter 10.
  • finger sections 12b, 14b are formed on sides of the leg sections 12a, 14a adjacent to the third side 13.
  • the second end of the third side 13 is (perpendicularly) bent to form the extension section 30.
  • first and second subsidiary sides 16, 17 are respectively identical to what are shown in Figs. 1 and 2 .
  • Fig. 8 also shows that the second and fourth sides 12, 14 are formed with the assembling sections 21 and the stopper bodies 22 in the form of the plate structures.
  • the first and second subsidiary sides 16, 17 are formed with the assembling sections 21.
  • Fig. 9 shows that the second and fourth sides 12, 14 are formed with the assembling sections 21 and the stopper bodies 22 in the form of the plate structures.
  • the end of the first subsidiary side 16 extends to a position in adjacency to the third side 13 so as to define the first space 18 with a fully closed periphery.
  • the end of the second subsidiary side 17 extends to a position in adjacency to the third side 13 so as to define the second space 19 with a fully closed periphery.
  • the first and second subsidiary sides 16, 17 are formed with the assembling sections 21.
  • the second end of the third side 13 is (perpendicularly) bent to form the extension section 30.
  • the third side 13 is formed with a window 13a to assemble with the protrusion end 16a of the first subsidiary side 16.
  • a notch 123 is formed at a junction between (the first end) of the second side 12 and (the first end) of the third side 13 and a notch 134 is formed at a junction between the third side 13 and the fourth side 14.
  • the finger sections 12b, 14b are respectively formed on the side of the first end of the second side 12 adjacent to the third side 13 in a position adjacent to the notch 123 and the side of the first end of the fourth side 14 adjacent to the third side 13 in a position adjacent to the notch 134.
  • Fig. 11 shows that the second and fourth sides 12, 14 are formed with the assembling sections 21 and the stopper bodies 22 in the form of the plate structures.
  • a notch 123 is formed at a junction between (the first end) of the second side 12 and (the first end) of the third side 13 and a notch 134 is formed at a junction between the third side 13 and the fourth side 14.
  • the finger sections 12b, 14b are respectively formed on the side of the first end of the second side 12 adj acent to the third side 13 in a position adjacent to the notch 123 and the side of the first end of the fourth side 14 adjacent to the third side 13 in a position adjacent to the notch 134.
  • Fig. 11 shows that the lengths or positions of the first and second subsidiary sides 16, 17 are identical to what are shown in Figs. 1 , 4 and 7 .
  • the first and second subsidiary sides 16, 17 are formed with the assembling sections 21 and the stopper bodies 22 in the form of the plate structures.
  • the protrusion end 16a of the first subsidiary side 16 passes through the window 13a of the third side to define the first space 18 with a fully closed periphery.
  • the end of the second subsidiary side 17 extends to a position in adjacency to the third side 13 so as to define the second space 19 with a fully closed periphery.
  • a notch 123 is formed at a junction between (the first end) of the second side 12 and (the first end) of the third side 13 and a notch 134 is formed at a junction between the third side 13 and the fourth side 14.
  • the finger sections 12b, 14b are respectively formed on the side of the first end of the second side 12 adj acent to the third side 13 in a position adjacent to the notch 123 and the side of the first end of the fourth side 14 adjacent to the third side 13 in a position adjacent to the notch 134.
  • Fig. 12 also shows that the second and fourth sides 12, 14 are formed with the assembling sections 21.
  • Fig. 13 shows that the second and fourth sides 12, 14 and the first and second subsidiary sides 16, 17 are formed with the assembling sections 21 and the stopper bodies 22 in the form of the plate structures.
  • the end of the first subsidiary side 16 extends to a position in adjacency to the third side 13 so as to define the first space 18 with a fully closed periphery.
  • the end of the second subsidiary side 17 extends to a position in adjacency to the third side 13 so as to define the second space 19 with a fully closed periphery.
  • a notch 123 is formed at a junction between (the first end) of the second side 12 and (the first end) of the third side 13 and a notch 134 is formed at a junction between the third side 13 and the fourth side 14.
  • the finger sections 12b, 14b are respectively formed on the side of the first end of the second side 12 adjacent to the third side 13 in a position adjacent to the notch 123 and the side of the first end of the fourth side 14 adjacent to the third side 13 in a position adjacent to the notch 134.
  • Figs. 14 and 15 Please refer to Figs. 14 and 15 .
  • the second end of the third side 13 of the limiter is bent toward the upper side of the drawing to form a subsidiary section 35.
  • the subsidiary section 35 is further bent to a horizontal position and extends to form the extension section 30.
  • Fig. 16 shows that the second and fourth sides 12, 14 and the first and second subsidiary sides 16, 17 are formed with the assembling sections 21 and the stopper body 22 in the form of a bolt body is assembled with the assembling sections 21.
  • the end of the first subsidiary side 16 extends to a position in adjacency to the third side 13 so as to define the first space 18 with a fully closed periphery.
  • the end of the second subsidiary side 17 extends to a position in adjacency to the third side 13 so as to define the second space 19 with a fully closed periphery.
  • the second end of the third side 13 of the limiter is bent toward the upper side of the drawing to form a subsidiary section 35.
  • the subsidiary section 35 is further bent to a horizontal position and extends to form the extension section 30.
  • Fig. 17 shows that the second and fourth sides 12, 14 and the first and second subsidiary sides 16, 17 are formed with the assembling sections 21 and the stopper bodies 22 in the form of the plate structures.
  • the end of the first subsidiary side 16 extends to a position in adjacency to the third side 13 so as to define the first space 18 with a fully closed periphery.
  • the end of the second subsidiary side 17 extends to a position in adjacency to the third side 13 so as to define the second space 19 with a fully closed periphery.
  • the second end of the third side 13 of the limiter is bent toward the upper side of the drawing to form a subsidiary section 35.
  • the subsidiary section 35 is further bent to a horizontal position and extends to form the extension section 30.
  • Fig. 18 shows a modified embodiment of Fig. 14 .
  • a notch 123 is formed at a junction between (the first end) of the second side 12 and (the first end) of the third side 13 and a notch 134 is formed at a junction between the third side 13 and the fourth side 14.
  • the finger sections 12b, 14b are respectively formed on the side of the first end of the second side 12 adjacent to the third side 13 in a position adjacent to the notch 123 and the side of the first end of the fourth side 14 adjacent to the third side 13 in a position adjacent to the notch 134.
  • Fig. 19 shows a modified embodiment of Fig. 15 .
  • a notch 123 is formed at a junction between (the first end) of the second side 12 and (the first end) of the third side 13 and a notch 134 is formed at a junction between the third side 13 and the fourth side 14.
  • the finger sections 12b, 14b are respectively formed on the side of the first end of the second side 12 adjacent to the third side 13 in a position adjacent to the notch 123 and the side of the first end of the fourth side 14 adjacent to the third side 13 in a position adjacent to the notch 134.
  • Fig. 20 shows a modified embodiment of Fig. 19 .
  • the second and fourth sides 12, 14 and the first and second subsidiary sides 16, 17 are formed with the assembling sections 21 and the stopper bodies 22 in the form of the plate structures.
  • Fig. 21 shows a modified embodiment of Fig. 17 .
  • a notch 123 is formed at a junction between (the first end) of the second side 12 and (the first end) of the third side 13 and a notch 134 is formed at a junction between the third side 13 and the fourth side 14.
  • the finger sections 12b, 14b are respectively formed on the side of the first end of the second side 12 adjacent to the third side 13 in a position adjacent to the notch 123 and the side of the first end of the fourth side 14 adjacent to the third side 13 in a position adjacent to the notch 134.
  • the second and fourth sides 12, 14 are formed with the assembling sections 21 and the stopper bodies 22 in the form of the plate structures.
  • the first subsidiary side 16 extends to a position by a length larger than 1/2 of the length of the second side 12 so as to define a first space 18.
  • the second subsidiary side 17 extends to a position by a length larger than 1/2 of the length of the fourth side 14 so as to define a second space 19.
  • the first and second spaces 18, 19 communicate with each other.
  • the leg sections 12a, 14a are formed at the second ends of the second and fourth sides 12, 14 of the limiter 10 and the finger sections 12b, 14b are formed on sides of the leg sections 12a, 14a adjacent to the third side 13.
  • the second end of the third side 13 of the limiter is bent toward the upper side of the drawing to form an arched section 36 and a subsidiary section 35 connected with the arched section 36.
  • the subsidiary section 35 is further bent to a horizontal position and extends to form the extension section 30.
  • Fig. 23 shows a modified embodiment of Fig. 15 .
  • the second end of the third side 13 of the limiter is bent toward the upper side of the drawing to form an arched section 36 and a subsidiary section 35 connected with the arched section 36.
  • the subsidiary section 35 is further bent to a horizontal position and extends to form the extension section 30.
  • Fig. 24 shows that the second and fourth sides 12, 14 are formed with the assembling sections 21 and the stopper bodies 22 in the form of the plate structures.
  • the end of the first subsidiary side 16 extends to a position in adjacency to the third side 13 so as to define the first space 18 with a fully closed periphery.
  • the end of the second subsidiary side 17 extends to a position in adjacency to the third side 13 so as to define the second space 19 with a fully closed periphery.
  • the second end of the third side 13 of the limiter is bent toward the upper side of the drawing to form an arched section 36 and a subsidiary section 35 connected with the arched section 36.
  • the subsidiary section 35 is further bent to a horizontal position and extends to form the extension section 30.
  • Fig. 24 also shows that the first and second subsidiary sides 16, 17 are formed with the assembling sections 21.
  • Fig. 25 shows that the first and second subsidiary sides 16, 17 are formed with the assembling sections 21 and the stopper bodies 22 in the form of the plate structures.
  • the end of the first subsidiary side 16 extends to a position in adjacency to the third side 13 so as to define the first space 18 with a fully closed periphery.
  • the end of the second subsidiary side 17 extends to a position in adjacency to the third side 13 so as to define the second space 19 with a fully closed periphery.
  • the second end of the third side 13 of the limiter is bent toward the upper side of the drawing to form an arched section 36 and a subsidiary section 35 connected with the arched section 36.
  • the subsidiary section 35 is further bent to a horizontal position and extends to form the extension section 30.
  • Fig. 25 also shows that the second and fourth sides 12, 14 are formed with the assembling sections 21.
  • Fig. 26 shows a modified embodiment of Fig. 22 .
  • a notch 123 is formed at a junction between (the first end) of the second side 12 and (the first end) of the third side 13 and a notch 134 is formed at a junction between the third side 13 and the fourth side 14.
  • the finger sections 12b, 14b are respectively formed on the side of the first end of the second side 12 adjacent to the third side 13 in a position adjacent to the notch 123 and the side of the first end of the fourth side 14 adjacent to the third side 13 in a position adjacent to the notch 134.
  • Fig. 27 shows that the second and fourth sides 12, 14 are formed with the assembling sections 21 and the stopper body 22 in the form of a bolt body is assembled with the assembling sections 21.
  • the protrusion end 16a of the first subsidiary side 16 passes through the window 13a of the third side to define the first space 18 with a fully closed periphery.
  • the end of the second subsidiary side 17 extends to a position in adjacency to the third side 13 so as to define the second space 19 with a fully closed periphery.
  • a notch 123 is formed at a junction between (the first end) of the second side 12 and (the first end) of the third side 13 and a notch 134 is formed at a junction between the third side 13 and the fourth side 14.
  • the finger sections 12b, 14b are respectively formed on the side of the first end of the second side 12 adjacent to the third side 13 in a position adjacent to the notch 123 and the side of the first end of the fourth side 14 adjacent to the third side 13 in a position adjacent to the notch 134.
  • Fig. 28 shows that the first and second subsidiary sides 16, 17 are formed with the assembling sections 21 and the stopper bodies 22 in the form of the plate structures.
  • the end of the first subsidiary side 16 extends to a position in adjacency to the third side 13 so as to define the first space 18 with a fully closed periphery.
  • the end of the second subsidiary side 17 extends to a position in adjacency to the third side 13 so as to define the second space 19 with a fully closed periphery.
  • a notch 123 is formed at a junction between (the first end) of the second side 12 and (the first end) of the third side 13 and a notch 134 is formed at a junction between the third side 13 and the fourth side 14.
  • the finger sections 12b, 14b are respectively formed on the side of the first end of the second side 12 adj acent to the third side 13 in a position adjacent to the notch 123 and the side of the first end of the fourth side 14 adjacent to the third side 13 in a position adjacent to the notch 134.
  • the second end of the third side 13 of the limiter is bent toward the upper side of the drawing to form an arched section 36 and a subsidiary section 35 connected with the arched section 36.
  • the subsidiary section 35 is further bent to a horizontal position and extends to form the extension section 30.
  • the electrical contact limiter structure of wire connection terminal of the present invention has the following advantages:
  • the electrical contact limiter structure of wire connection terminal of the present invention is different from the conventional wire connection terminal in space form and is advantageous over the conventional wire connection terminal.
  • the electrical connector limiter structure of wire connection terminal of the present invention is greatly advanced and inventive.

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  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. - Elektrische Kontaktbegrenzerstruktur einer Drahtanschlussklemme, wobei die elektrische Kontaktbegrenzerstruktur umfasst:
    einen Begrenzer (10) und einen mit dem Begrenzer (10) zusammen montierten Begrenzungsmechanismus (20), wobei der Begrenzer (10) mindestens aufweist:
    eine erste Seite (11),
    eine mit der ersten Seite (11) verbundene zweite Seite (12),
    eine mit der zweiten Seite (12) verbundene dritte Seite (13) und
    eine mit der dritten Seite (13) verbundene vierte Seite (14),
    wodurch der Begrenzer (10) eine Rahmenstruktur mit mindestens einem Raum definiert,
    wobei die erste Seite (11) hin zur dritten Seite (13) gebeugt ist und sich erstreckt, um eine erste Nebenseite (16) zu bilden,
    wobei die vierte Seite (14) hin zur zweiten Seite (12) gebeugt ist und sich erstreckt, um eine fünfte Seite (15) zu bilden,
    wobei die fünfte Seite (15) und die erste Seite (11) auf einer ebenen Fläche positioniert sind,
    wobei die fünfte Seite (15) hin zur dritten Seite (13) gebeugt ist und sich erstreckt, um eine zweite Nebenseite (17) zu bilden,
    wodurch der Raum in einen ersten Raum (18) und einen zweiten Raum (19) geteilt wird,
    wobei die erste Seite (11) und die erste Nebenseite (16) einen aus einem spitzen Winkel, einem rechten Winkel und einem stumpfen Winkel gewählten Winkel enthalten, und
    wobei die fünfte Seite (15) und die zweite Nebenseite (17) einen aus einem spitzen Winkel, einem rechten Winkel und einem stumpfen Winkel gewählten Winkel enthalten,
    wobei die erste und zweite Nebenseiten (16, 17) nebeneinander und parallel zueinander angeordnet sind,
    wobei die erste und zweite Nebenseiten (16, 17) jeweils eine Länge gleich mindestens einer halben Länge der zweiten und vierten Seiten (12, 14) aufweisen,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Begrenzungsmechanismus (20) umfasst: Montageabschnitte (21), die auf dem Begrenzer (10) angeordnet sind, und einen mit den Montageabschnitten (21) zusammen montierten Stopperkörper (22) zur Einschränkung des Bewegungsbereich Pfades und des Bewegungsbereich Bereichs einer Metallblattfeder;
    wobei die Montageabschnitte (21) des Begrenzungsmechanismus (20) die Form von Lochstrukturen aufweisen und mindestens auf der zweiten und vierten Seite (12, 14) ausgebildet sind,
    wobei die Montageabschnitte (21) einen viereckigen Querschnitt aufweisen und derart angeordnet sind, dass sich jede der vier Seiten der Viereckform entlang einer Richtung erstreckt, die weder parallel noch senkrecht zu einer normal zur dritten Seite (13) verlaufenden Linie verläuft,
    wobei der Stopperkörper (22) ein Schraubkörper mit viereckigem Querschnitt ist, der den Begrenzer (10) abnehmbar in Querrichtung durchquert und mit den Montageabschnitten (21) zusammengestellt ist, um so den Bewegungsbereich oder den Biegewinkel der Metallblattfedern zu regeln und eine Überbiegung der Metallblattfedern infolge einer externen Krafteinwirkung zur Verursachung von Ermüdung oder Schädigung des Materials zu verhindern.
  2. - Elektrische Kontaktbegrenzerstruktur einer Drahtanschlussklemme nach Anspruch 1, wobei sich das Ende der ersten Nebenseite (16) zu einer an die dritte Seite (13) angrenzenden Position erstreckt, um einen ersten Raum (18) mit völlig abgeschlossenem Umfang zu definieren, wobei sich das Ende der zweiten nebenseite (17) zu einer an die dritte Seite (13) angrenzenden Position erstreckt, um einen zweiten Raum (19) mit völlig abgeschlossenem Umfang zu definieren.
  3. - Elektrische Kontaktbegrenzerstruktur einer Drahtanschlussklemme nach Anspruch 2, wobei die dritte Seite (13) mit einem Fenster (13a) ausgebildet ist und mindestens eine der ersten und zweiten Nebenseiten (16, 17) mit einem sich ins Fenster (13a) hinein erstreckenden überstehenden Ende (16a) ausgebildet ist.
  4. - Elektrische Kontaktbegrenzerstruktur einer Drahtanschlussklemme nach Anspruch 3, wobei das überstehende Ende (16a) auf der ersten Nebenseite (16) ausgebildet ist, wodurch die Länge der ersten Nebenseite (16) und des überstehenden Endes (16a) insgesamt die Länge der zweiten Nebenseite (17) übersteigt.
  5. - Elektrische Kontaktbegrenzerstruktur einer Drahtanschlussklemme nach Anspruch 2, 3 oder 4, wobei die Montageabschnitte (21) des Begrenzungsmechanismus (20) in Form von Lochstrukturen vorliegen und zusätzlich auf der zweiten und vierten Seite (12, 14) und der ersten und zweiten Nebenseite (16, 17) ausgebildet sind, wobei die Montageabschnitte (21) einen viereckigen Querschnitt aufweisen und derart angeordnet sind, dass sich jede der vier Seiten der Viereckform entlang einer Richtung erstreckt, die weder parallel noch senkrecht zu einer normal zur dritten Seite (13) verlaufenden Linie verläuft.
  6. - Elektrische Kontaktbegrenzerstruktur einer Drahtanschlussklemme nach einem der Ansprüche 1- 5, wobei die Montageabschnitte (21) des Begrenzungsmechanismus (20) in Form von Loch- und Plattenstrukturen vorliegen, die sich von den Montageabschnitten (21) her erstrecken und davon in Richtung eines Inneren des Begrenzers (10) hervorstehen.
  7. - Elektrische Kontaktbegrenzerstruktur einer Drahtanschlussklemme nach Anspruch 2, 3 oder 4, wobei die Montageabschnitte (21) des Begrenzungsmechanismus (20) zusätzlich auf der ersten und zweiten Nebenseite (16, 17) ausgebildet sind, die Montageabschnitte (21) Plattenstrukturen aufweisen, die sich jeweils von den Montageabschnitten (21) erstrecken und in Richtung des ersten und zweiten Raums (18, 19) des Begrenzers (10) hervorstehen.
  8. - Elektrische Kontaktbegrenzerstruktur einer Drahtanschlussklemme nach Anspruch 2, 3 oder 4, wobei die Montageabschnitte (21) des Begrenzungsmechanismus (20) auf der zweiten und vierten Seite (12, 14) und der ersten und zweiten Nebenseite (16, 17) ausgebildet sind, die Montageabschnitte (21) Plattenstrukturen aufweisen, die sich jeweils von mindestens einem der Montageabschnitte (21) der zweiten Seite (12) und der ersten Nebenseite (16) und mindestens einem der Montageabschnitte (21) der vierten Seite (14) und der zweiten Nebenseite (17) erstrecken und in Richtung des ersten und zweiten Raums (18, 19) hervorstehen.
  9. - Elektrische Kontaktbegrenzerstruktur einer Drahtanschlussklemme nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 8, wobei zwei Beinabschnitte (12a, 14a) jeweils von einem zweiten Ende der zweiten Seite (12) und einem zweiten Ende der vierten Seite (14) hervorstehen und Fingerabschnitte (12b, 14b) jeweils auf an die dritte Seite (13) angrenzenden Seiten der Beinabschnitte (12a, 14a) ausgebildet sind, wobei eines eines ersten und eines zweiten Endes der dritten Seite (13) senkrecht gebeugt ist, um einen Verlängerungsabschnitt (30) zu bilden.
  10. - Elektrische Kontaktbegrenzerstruktur einer Drahtanschlussklemme nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 8, wobei eine Kerbe (123) an einer Verbindungsstelle zwischen einem ersten Ende der zweiten Seite (12) und einem ersten Ende der dritten Seite (13) ausgebildet ist und eine weitere Kerbe (134) an einer Verbindungsstelle zwischen der dritten Seite (13) und der vierten Seite (14) ausgebildet ist, wobei ein Fingerabschnitt (12b) auf einer an die dritte Seite (13) angrenzenden Seite des ersten Endes der zweiten Seite (12) in einer an die Kerbe (123) zwischen der zweiten und dritten Seite (12, 13) angrenzenden Position ausgebildet ist, wobei ein weiterer Fingerabschnitt (14b) auf einer an die dritte Seite (13) angrenzenden Seite des ersten Endes der vierten Seite (14) in einer an die Kerbe (134) zwischen der dritten (13) und vierten Seite (4) angrenzenden Position ausgebildet ist, wobei eines eines ersten und eines zweiten Endes der dritten Seite (13) senkrecht gebeugt ist, um einen Verlängerungsabschnitt (30) zu bilden.
  11. - Elektrische Kontaktbegrenzerstruktur einer Drahtanschlussklemme nach Anspruch 9 oder 10, wobei das zweite Ende der dritten Seite (13) in Richtung des ersten Endes der dritten Seite (13) gebeugt ist, um einen Nebenabschnitt (35) zu bilden und der Nebenabschnitt (35) normal zur dritten Seite (13) gebeugt ist und sich erstreckt, um den Verlängerungsabschnitt (30) zu bilden.
  12. - Elektrische Kontaktbegrenzerstruktur einer Drahtanschlussklemme nach Anspruch 11, wobei das zweite Ende der dritten Seite (13) in Richtung des ersten Endes der dritten Seite (13) gebeugt ist, um einen gewölbten Abschnitt (36) zu bilden, wobei der gewölbte Abschnitt (36) mit dem Nebenabschnitt (35) verbunden ist.
EP17175182.9A 2016-06-20 2017-06-09 Elektrische kontaktbegrenzerstruktur von drahtanschlussklemmen Active EP3261184B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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TW105119331A TWI619317B (zh) 2016-06-20 2016-06-20 Improved structure of the connector head limiter of the wire connection terminal

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EP3261184A1 EP3261184A1 (de) 2017-12-27
EP3261184B1 true EP3261184B1 (de) 2022-08-24

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TW201801400A (zh) 2018-01-01
US10128583B2 (en) 2018-11-13
US20170365939A1 (en) 2017-12-21
US20170365938A1 (en) 2017-12-21
US10297930B2 (en) 2019-05-21
EP3261184A1 (de) 2017-12-27
TWI619317B (zh) 2018-03-21

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