EP3260807B1 - Semiautomatic rifle - Google Patents
Semiautomatic rifle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3260807B1 EP3260807B1 EP17175432.8A EP17175432A EP3260807B1 EP 3260807 B1 EP3260807 B1 EP 3260807B1 EP 17175432 A EP17175432 A EP 17175432A EP 3260807 B1 EP3260807 B1 EP 3260807B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lock
- magazine
- feeder
- semi
- axis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 10
- 206010053648 Vascular occlusion Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
- F41A17/34—Magazine safeties
- F41A17/36—Magazine safeties locking the gun automatically in a safety condition when the magazine is empty or removed
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/01—Feeding of unbelted ammunition
- F41A9/06—Feeding of unbelted ammunition using cyclically moving conveyors, i.e. conveyors having ammunition pusher or carrier elements which are emptied or disengaged from the ammunition during the return stroke
- F41A9/09—Movable ammunition carriers or loading trays, e.g. for feeding from magazines
- F41A9/10—Movable ammunition carriers or loading trays, e.g. for feeding from magazines pivoting or swinging
- F41A9/13—Movable ammunition carriers or loading trays, e.g. for feeding from magazines pivoting or swinging in a vertical plane
- F41A9/14—Movable ammunition carriers or loading trays, e.g. for feeding from magazines pivoting or swinging in a vertical plane which is transverse to the barrel axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
- F41A3/12—Bolt action, i.e. the main breech opening movement being parallel to the barrel axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/01—Feeding of unbelted ammunition
- F41A9/06—Feeding of unbelted ammunition using cyclically moving conveyors, i.e. conveyors having ammunition pusher or carrier elements which are emptied or disengaged from the ammunition during the return stroke
- F41A9/09—Movable ammunition carriers or loading trays, e.g. for feeding from magazines
- F41A9/10—Movable ammunition carriers or loading trays, e.g. for feeding from magazines pivoting or swinging
- F41A9/13—Movable ammunition carriers or loading trays, e.g. for feeding from magazines pivoting or swinging in a vertical plane
- F41A9/14—Movable ammunition carriers or loading trays, e.g. for feeding from magazines pivoting or swinging in a vertical plane which is transverse to the barrel axis
- F41A9/15—Movable ammunition carriers or loading trays, e.g. for feeding from magazines pivoting or swinging in a vertical plane which is transverse to the barrel axis mounted within a smallarm
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/01—Feeding of unbelted ammunition
- F41A9/06—Feeding of unbelted ammunition using cyclically moving conveyors, i.e. conveyors having ammunition pusher or carrier elements which are emptied or disengaged from the ammunition during the return stroke
- F41A9/09—Movable ammunition carriers or loading trays, e.g. for feeding from magazines
- F41A9/10—Movable ammunition carriers or loading trays, e.g. for feeding from magazines pivoting or swinging
- F41A9/13—Movable ammunition carriers or loading trays, e.g. for feeding from magazines pivoting or swinging in a vertical plane
- F41A9/16—Movable ammunition carriers or loading trays, e.g. for feeding from magazines pivoting or swinging in a vertical plane which is parallel to the barrel axis
- F41A9/17—Movable ammunition carriers or loading trays, e.g. for feeding from magazines pivoting or swinging in a vertical plane which is parallel to the barrel axis mounted within a smallarm
- F41A9/18—Movable ammunition carriers or loading trays, e.g. for feeding from magazines pivoting or swinging in a vertical plane which is parallel to the barrel axis mounted within a smallarm feeding from a tubular magazine under the barrel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
- F41A3/12—Bolt action, i.e. the main breech opening movement being parallel to the barrel axis
- F41A3/14—Rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements rigidly mounted on the bolt or bolt handle and on the barrel or breech-housing respectively
- F41A3/16—Rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements rigidly mounted on the bolt or bolt handle and on the barrel or breech-housing respectively the locking elements effecting a rotary movement about the barrel axis, e.g. rotating cylinder bolt locks
- F41A3/26—Rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements rigidly mounted on the bolt or bolt handle and on the barrel or breech-housing respectively the locking elements effecting a rotary movement about the barrel axis, e.g. rotating cylinder bolt locks semi-automatically or automatically operated, e.g. having a slidable bolt-carrier and a rotatable bolt
- F41A3/28—Rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements rigidly mounted on the bolt or bolt handle and on the barrel or breech-housing respectively the locking elements effecting a rotary movement about the barrel axis, e.g. rotating cylinder bolt locks semi-automatically or automatically operated, e.g. having a slidable bolt-carrier and a rotatable bolt having fixed locking elements on the non-rotating bolt and rotating locking elements mounted on the barrel or breech housing, e.g. rotatable rings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/61—Magazines
- F41A9/64—Magazines for unbelted ammunition
- F41A9/72—Tubular magazines, i.e. magazines containing the ammunition in lengthwise tandem sequence
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41C—SMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS, RIFLES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- F41C7/00—Shoulder-fired smallarms, e.g. rifles, carbines, shotguns
Definitions
- the invention relates to a self-loading rifle according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a self-loading rifle is out US 2011/0308126 A1 known.
- This has a shutter which can be moved within a closure housing between an open position and a closed position, a barrel, a magazine arranged below the barrel and a feeder system for transporting a cartridge conveyed from the magazine into the height of the barrel.
- the feeder system here contains a feeder consisting of two separate parts with a lower part pivotable about a transverse axis and the actual loading spoon, which is pivotable about the transverse axis independently of the lower part.
- a cooperating with the closure lever is hinged, which assumes a dual function here.
- the hinged to the lower part of the feeder lever holds the shutter in the open position and thus assumes the role of a latch catch, when the lower part of the feeder is prevented by a side magazine flap on an upward movement.
- the hinged to the lower part of the feeder lever serves as a control over which the lower part of the feeder is raised together with the loading spoon for insertion of a cartridge in the barrel when the shutter moves forward in the closed position. Due to the two-part design of the feeder, a cartridge in this known self-loading rifle can be inserted into the magazine even with the shutter open due to the upwardly pivoting ladle, but this cartridge is not held in the magazine, but after the swinging back of the ladle by the magazine spring on the Loading spoon pushed.
- the magazine flap is also pivoted by the cartridge pushed onto the loading spoon in such a way that the lower part of the feeder is released and can pivot upwards together with the loading spoon.
- the object of the invention is to provide a self-loading rifle of the type mentioned, which can be fully loaded even with the shutter open.
- the pivoting movement of the feeder caused by the closure is controlled by a control element which is separate from the catch catcher.
- the cooperating with the closure control to control the movement of the feeder and the latch catch for holding the shutter in an open position are designed as separate, non-interconnected components.
- control element cooperating with the closure is articulated pivotably about an axis projecting parallel to the transverse axis on a rearwardly projecting end of the feeder, viewed in the weft direction relative to the transverse axis.
- the magazine flap is preferably connected via a pivotally mounted on the feeder lock-catch actuator with the latch.
- the lever-shaped latch-catching actuating element can be pivotably connected to an upwardly projecting bearing part of the feeder about a pivot axis perpendicular to the transverse axis. As a result, the lock catch actuating element is pivoted together with the feeder.
- the lock-catch actuating element is expediently configured as a two-armed lever, wherein the rear end of the lock catch actuating element, viewed in the weft direction, interacts with the catch catch pivotable on a take-off support about an axis parallel to the axis of the magazine flap.
- the lock catch can be moved manually into a release position for releasing the closure by a lock catch lever pivotally mounted in the lock housing.
- the magazine flap may be associated with a linearly displaceable locking lever for releasably securing the magazine flap in a locking position.
- the latching lever is displaceable over a arranged in the closure housing hammering piece from an engagement position with the magazine flap in a release position. The control of the magazine flap can be done by the hammer.
- the locking lever can be displaced by the hammering piece via a rocker arm.
- the rocker arm can be arranged on a trigger carrier or a lock plate or else on the feeder.
- FIG. 1 schematically illustrated self-loading weapon includes a also referred to as a system box closure housing 1, arranged on the rear side of the closure housing 1 buttstock 2, one of the front of the closure housing 1 forward projecting barrel 3, and arranged below the barrel 3 forearm 4.
- Disclosed self-loading weapon also includes a disposed within the closure housing 1 lock system with a closure housing 1 in the longitudinal direction of the barrel 3 between an open position and a closed position movable locking carrier 5, which is pushed back against a compression spring during the firing by the recoil or manually operated via a loading lever 6 can be.
- the lock system also includes a trigger guard provided with a trigger guard, also referred to as a lock plate 7, on which a trigger 8 is arranged.
- the trigger carrier 7 is releasably secured to the underside of the provided with a lateral cartridge ejection window 9 closure housing 1.
- the self-loading weapon in addition to the closure support 5 and the deduction carrier 8 arranged below the barrel 3 tubular magazine 10 for Includes a plurality of successively arranged cartridges 11.
- a locking bushing 12 is fastened at the rear end of the barrel 3, which faces the closure carrier 5.
- the locking bush 12 is screwed by a thread 13 at the rear end of the barrel 3.
- a locking head 14 and a firing pin 15 biased by a compression spring are arranged.
- the self-loading weapon also includes a feeder system by which a cartridge 11 conveyed from the magazine 10 via a magazine spring not shown can be brought into the height of a cartridge chamber 16 at the rear end of the barrel 3 and introduced into the cartridge chamber 16 by the leading closure carrier 5.
- the feeder system includes a flap-shaped feeder 17 which is pivotally mounted on the withdrawal support 8 about a perpendicular to the axis transverse axis 18 between a lower receiving position and an upper feed position.
- To the transverse axis 18 is also arranged on the trigger carrier 8 a by a clamping rod 19 and a compression spring 20 acted upon in a front knock position hammer 21 rotatably arranged.
- a cartridge 11 conveyed from the magazine 10 can be pushed onto the feeder 17.
- the feeder 17 By pivoting the feeder 17 in the upper feed position, the cartridge 11 can be brought into the height of the cartridge chamber 14.
- a cartridge supply opening on the underside of the closure housing 1 is covered by the feeder 17.
- a hoof-shaped latch catch actuating element 23 is pivotably articulated about a pivot axis 24, which is perpendicular to both the transverse axis 16 and the axis of the barrel 3.
- a pivot axis 24 is perpendicular to both the transverse axis 16 and the axis of the barrel 3.
- At one opposite the transverse axis 18 in the weft direction towards the rear projecting end of the flap-shaped feeder 17 is also a cooperating with the closure support 5 and in FIG. 3 illustrated hebeiförmiges control element 25 for controlling the pivoting movement of the feeder 17 in response to the movement of the closure carrier 5 hinged.
- lock catch actuating element 23 is designed in the form of a pivotable about the pivot axis 24, two-armed lever, seen in the weft direction rear end 26 with a trigger on the support 8 about an axis 31 pivotally Lock catch 28 cooperates.
- the lever-shaped latch-catch actuating element 23 has a contact surface for contact with a cartridge 11 at its front end 29 seen in the firing direction.
- FIG. 3 shown magazine flap 30 is pivotally mounted about an axis 31 of the barrel 3 perpendicular axis.
- the magazine flap 30, which can be pivoted transversely to the longitudinal axis of the magazine 10, has a tooth-shaped holding element 33, which is pivotable about a further axis 32, for holding a cartridge 11 within the magazine 10 at its front end seen in the weft direction.
- a pivotable about the axis 31 and provided with a push button 34 toothed lever 35 is articulated.
- the tooth-shaped holding member 33 and the toothed lever 35 are connected to each other via a kind of scissors joint, that they are pivoted in opposite directions. If, for example, the toothed lever 35 is pressed inwards via the pushbutton 34, the tooth-shaped holding element 33 pivots out.
- a lock catch lever 37 which is pivotable about an axis 36, is also arranged in the closure housing 1.
- the lock catch 37 has at its rear end seen in the weft direction an outwardly facing, operable from the outside of the closure housing 1 printhead 38 and an inwardly projecting projection 39 for manual movement of the latch catch 28 in the release position.
- the latch catch 37 contains a nose 40, which engages in a semicircular recess 41 at the rear end of the magazine flap 30 viewed in the firing direction.
- the magazine flap 30 can also be pivoted via the latch catch 37.
- a locking lever 42 which is displaceable parallel to the axis of the barrel 3 or parallel to the axis of the magazine 10, for releasably holding the magazine flap 30 in a locking position.
- the locking lever 42 is guided on the axis 36 via a slot linearly displaceable and is pressed by a not visible here compression spring in the weft direction forward.
- the latching lever 42 has a latching nose 43 for latching engagement in the semicircular recess 41 at the rear end of the magazine flap 30 viewed in the firing direction.
- the locking lever 42 can be moved against the force of the compression spring in the weft direction moved backwards, so that the latch 43 out of engagement with the depression reaches the magazine door 30.
- Recognizable rocker arm 44 is rotatably mounted in the trigger carrier 8 below the hammering piece 1 about a transverse axis 45 and can be tilted by a nose-shaped projection 46 on the underside of the hammering piece 21 for displacement of the locking lever 42.
- the rocker arm 44 has a laterally inwardly projecting nose 47 for the displacement of the locking lever 42.
- trigger 8 is operated at a loaded, cocked and armed weapon and thereby acted upon by a compression spring hammer 21 in the in FIG. 5 shown front tee position is tilted by the hammer 21 about the nose-shaped projection 46 of the rocker arm 44 about the transverse axis 45 so that the inwardly projecting nose 47 of the rocker arm 44, the locking lever 42 against the force of the locking lever 42 acting on the front in compression spring Viewed shot direction backwards, so that the locking lug 43 on the locking lever 42 according to FIG. 6 out of engagement with the magazine door 30 passes.
- the magazine flap 30 With its underside, the magazine flap 30 is placed over the edge of the feeder 30, so that the feeder 30 can not move upwards due to the forces, impulses or vibrations arising during the shot, thus preventing the supply of a new cartridge 11.
- the magazine flap 30 pivoted outward holding member 33 a cartridge located in the cartridge 11 11 is released for promotion to the feeder 17
- the lock carrier 5 runs with the locking body 14 according to the FIGS. 8 and 9 back, wherein the empty cartridge 11 is pulled in a conventional manner with the help of an extractor claw from the barrel 3 and ejected through a ejector through the cartridge ejection window 9.
- the lock carrier 5 engages the in FIG. 9 shown catch and is first held.
- FIG. 9 is also apparent that the hammer 21 is pivoted to the rear in a tensioned position by the returning closure carrier.
- FIGS. 8 and 9 is also recognizable that after the delivery of a shot and the running back of the closure carrier 5, a new cartridge 11 is conveyed from the magazine 10 to the feeder 17. However, this is delayed in time, since due to their inertia initially run slightly forward by the recoil in the delivery of a shot cartridges 11 due to their inertia, while the lock carrier 5 runs back much earlier and a latching holder of the closure support 5 already takes place via the latch catch 28 before a cartridge 11 located in the magazine 10 is pushed by a magazine spring onto the feeder 17.
- the cartridge 11 moves according to FIG. 8 first along the magazine flap 30 along, with the widened rear end of the Magazine flap 30 is pressed by the edge of the cartridge 11 back out and held by the locking lug 43 of the locking lever 42 in the locked position.
- the length of the pivotable about the axis 31 magazine door 30 is dimensioned so that the pivotally mounted on the magazine flap 30 tooth-shaped holding member 33, the second cartridge coming from the magazine 10 retains before the locking of the feeder 17 is lifted by the pivoting out of the magazine door 30.
- the cartridge 11 comes in accordance with their further movement on the feeder 17 FIG. 10 in contact with the front end 29 of the lock catch actuator 23 and pushes it outward with the edge of the cartridge 11 at an inner slope 49.
- Characterized the rear end 26 of the pivotable about the axis 24 lock catch actuating element 23 is moved inwardly and presses the latch catch 28 in a release position.
- the lock carrier 5 is released and can run forward under the action of a compression spring.
- the control element 25 designed as a feed lever snaps in accordance with FIG FIG. 11 in a corresponding recess 50 on the closure carrier 5, whereby the feeder 17 is raised by the further forward movement of the closure carrier 5.
- the lifting of the feeder 17 initiated by the closure carrier 5 via the control element 25 takes place in terms of time and length such that the closure head 14 does not reach the edge of the raised cartridge 11 with its lower edge until the cartridge 11 has moved from the feeder 17 into the chamber 16 of the barrel 3 can slide.
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- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
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Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Selbstladegewehr nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a self-loading rifle according to the preamble of claim 1.
Ein derartiges Selbstladegewehr ist aus
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Selbstladegewehr der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, das auch bei offenem Verschluss vollständig geladen werden kann.The object of the invention is to provide a self-loading rifle of the type mentioned, which can be fully loaded even with the shutter open.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein Selbstladegewehr mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Zweckmäßige Ausgestaltungen und vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.This object is achieved by a self loading rifle with the features of claim 1. Advantageous embodiments and advantageous developments of the invention are specified in the dependent claims.
Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Selbstladegewehr wird die durch den Verschluss bewirkte Schwenkbewegung des Zubringers durch ein von dem Schlossfang getrenntes Steuerelement gesteuert. Das mit dem Verschluss zusammenwirkende Steuerelement zur Steuerung der Bewegung des Zubringers und der Schlossfang zur Halterung des Verschlusses in einer Offenstellung sind als separate, nicht miteinander verbundene Bauteile ausgeführt. Bei offenem Verschluss ist der Zubringer nicht blockiert und die Magazinklappe ist verrastet. Beide Teile sind voneinander getrennt, so dass das Magazin bei offenem Verschluss komplett geladen werden kann.In the self-loading rifle according to the invention, the pivoting movement of the feeder caused by the closure is controlled by a control element which is separate from the catch catcher. The cooperating with the closure control to control the movement of the feeder and the latch catch for holding the shutter in an open position are designed as separate, non-interconnected components. When the shutter is open, the feeder is not blocked and the magazine door is locked. Both parts are separated so that the magazine can be fully loaded when the shutter is open.
In einer besonders zweckmäßigen Ausführung ist das mit dem Verschluss zusammenwirkende Steuerelement an einem gegenüber der Querachse in Schussrichtung gesehen nach hinten vorstehenden Ende des Zubringers um eine zur Querachse parallele Achse schwenkbar angelenkt ist.In a particularly expedient embodiment, the control element cooperating with the closure is articulated pivotably about an axis projecting parallel to the transverse axis on a rearwardly projecting end of the feeder, viewed in the weft direction relative to the transverse axis.
Die Magazinklappe ist vorzugsweise über ein an dem Zubringer schwenkbar gelagertes Schlossfangbetätigungselement mit dem Schlossfang verbunden. Das hebelförmige Schlossfangbetätigungselement kann an einem nach oben vorstehenden Lagerteil des Zubringers um eine zur Querachse senkrechte Schwenkachse schwenkbar angelenkt sein. Dadurch wird das Schlossfangbetätigungselement zusammen mit dem Zubringer verschwenkt.The magazine flap is preferably connected via a pivotally mounted on the feeder lock-catch actuator with the latch. The lever-shaped latch-catching actuating element can be pivotably connected to an upwardly projecting bearing part of the feeder about a pivot axis perpendicular to the transverse axis. As a result, the lock catch actuating element is pivoted together with the feeder.
Das Schlossfangbetätigungselement ist in zweckmäßiger Weise als zweiarmiger Hebel ausgestaltet, wobei das in Schussrichtung gesehen hintere Ende des Schlossfangbetätigungselements mit dem auf einem Abzugsträger um eine zur Achse der Magazinklappe parallele Achse schwenkbaren Schlossfang zusammenwirkt.The lock-catch actuating element is expediently configured as a two-armed lever, wherein the rear end of the lock catch actuating element, viewed in the weft direction, interacts with the catch catch pivotable on a take-off support about an axis parallel to the axis of the magazine flap.
Durch einen im Verschlussgehäuse schwenkbar gelagerten Schlossfangdrücker kann der Schlossfang manuell in eine Freigabestellung zur Freigabe des Verschlusses bewegt werden.The lock catch can be moved manually into a release position for releasing the closure by a lock catch lever pivotally mounted in the lock housing.
Der Magazinklappe kann ein linear verschiebbarer Rasthebel zur lösbaren Halterung der Magazinklappe in einer Verriegelungsstellung zugeordnet sein. Zweckmäßigerweise ist der der Rasthebel über ein im Verschlussgehäuse angeordnetes Schlagstück aus einer Eingriffstellung mit der Magazinklappe in eine Freigabestellung verschiebbar. Die Steuerung der Magazinklappe kann dadurch durch das Schlagstück erfolgen.The magazine flap may be associated with a linearly displaceable locking lever for releasably securing the magazine flap in a locking position. Conveniently, the latching lever is displaceable over a arranged in the closure housing hammering piece from an engagement position with the magazine flap in a release position. The control of the magazine flap can be done by the hammer.
In einer vorteilhaften Ausführung kann der Rasthebel von dem Schlagstück über einen Kipphebel verschiebbar sein. Der Kipphebel kann an einem Abzugsträger bzw. einem Schlossblech oder aber auch an dem Zubringer angeordnet sein.In an advantageous embodiment, the locking lever can be displaced by the hammering piece via a rocker arm. The rocker arm can be arranged on a trigger carrier or a lock plate or else on the feeder.
Weitere Besonderheiten und Vorzüge der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der folgenden Beschreibung eines bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels anhand der Zeichnung. Es zeigen:
- Figur 1
- ein Selbstladegewehr in einer Perspektive;
-
Figur 2 - ein Schlosssystem des in
Figur 1 gezeigten Selbstladegewehrs in einer Schnittansicht; -
Figur 3 - ein Schlosssystem des in
Figur 1 gezeigten Selbstladegewehrs in einer Perspektive; -
Figur 4 - ein Schlosssystem des in
Figur 1 gezeigten Selbstladegewehrs in einer weiteren Perspektive; -
Figur 5 - eine Schnittansicht des in
gezeigten Schlosssystems kurz nach dem Abschlagen;Figur 3 -
Figur 6 - eine Draufsicht des in
gezeigten Schlosssystems kurz nach dem Abschlagen;Figur 3 -
Figur 7 - eine Draufsicht des in
gezeigten Schlosssystems mit einer Magazinklappe in einer Verriegelungsstellung;Figur 3 -
Figur 8 - eine Draufsicht des in
gezeigten Schlosssystems mit geöffnetem Verschluss;Figur 3 -
Figur 9 - eine Seitenansicht des in
gezeigten Schlosssystems bei der Rückwärtsbewegung des Verschlusses;Figur 3 -
Figur 10 - eine Draufsicht des in
gezeigten Schlosssystems mit dem Verschluss in einer hinteren Endstellung;Figur 3 -
Figur 11 - eine Seitenansicht des in
gezeigten Schlosssystems mit dem Zubringer in einer ersten Zufuhrstellung undFigur 3 -
Figur 12 - eine Seitenansicht des in
gezeigten Schlosssystems mit dem Zubringer in einer zweiten Zufuhrstellung.Figur 3
- FIG. 1
- a self-loading rifle in a perspective;
- FIG. 2
- a castle system of in
FIG. 1 shown self-loading rifles in a sectional view; - FIG. 3
- a castle system of in
FIG. 1 shown self loading rifles in a perspective; - FIG. 4
- a castle system of in
FIG. 1 shown self-loading rifles in another perspective; - FIG. 5
- a sectional view of the in
FIG. 3 shown lock system shortly after knocking off; - FIG. 6
- a top view of the in
FIG. 3 shown lock system shortly after knocking off; - FIG. 7
- a top view of the in
FIG. 3 Lock system shown with a magazine flap in a locked position; - FIG. 8
- a top view of the in
FIG. 3 Lock system shown with open lock; - FIG. 9
- a side view of the in
FIG. 3 lock system shown in the backward movement of the closure; - FIG. 10
- a top view of the in
FIG. 3 Lock system shown with the closure in a rear end position; - FIG. 11
- a side view of the in
FIG. 3 Lock system shown with the feeder in a first feed position and - FIG. 12
- a side view of the in
FIG. 3 shown lock system with the feeder in a second feed position.
Die in
Aus
Wie aus
In den
Das in
In dem Verschlussgehäuse 1 ist eine in
In Schussrichtung gesehen hinter der Magazinklappe 30 ist im Verschlussgehäuse 1 außerdem ein um eine Achse 36 schwenkbarer Schlossfangdrücker 37 angeordnet. Der Schlossfangdrücker 37 weist an seinem in Schussrichtung gesehen hinteren Ende einen nach außen gewandten, von der Außenseite des Verschlussgehäuses 1 betätigbaren Druckkopf 38 und einen nach innen ragenden Vorsprung 39 zur manuellen Bewegung des Schlossfangs 28 in die Freigabestellung auf. An seinem in Schussrichtung gesehen vorderen Ende enthält der Schlossfangdrücker 37 eine Nase 40, die in eine halbrunde Vertiefung 41 an dem in Schussrichtung gesehen hinteren Ende der Magazinklappe 30 eingreift. Über den Schlossfangdrücker 37 kann somit auch die Magazinklappe 30 verschwenkt werden.As seen in the firing direction behind the
Wie aus den
Im Folgenden wird die Funktionsweise des vorstehend beschriebenen Selbstladegewehrs anhand der
Wenn der in
Wird der Rasthebel 42 durch das Schlagstück 21 bei dessen Bewegung in die Abschlagstellung über den Kipphebel 44 aus der Verrastung mit der Magazinklappe 30 geschoben, kann sich die durch eine Feder vorgespannte Magazinklappe 30 um die Achse 31 aus der in
Nach der Abgabe eines Schusses, läuft der Verschlussträger 5 mit dem Verriegelungskörper 14 gemäß der
In den
Bei der Verschiebung der Patrone 11 auf dem Zubringer 17 bewegt sich die Patrone 11 gemäß
Danach kommt die Patrone 11 bei ihrer weiteren Bewegung auf dem Zubringer 17 gemäß
Wenn sich der Verschlussträger 5 nach vorne bewegt, rastet das als Zubringerhebel ausgeführte Steuerelement 25 gemäß
- 11
- Verschlussgehäuseshutter housing
- 22
- Hinterschaftbuttstock
- 33
- Laufrun
- 44
- Vorderschaftforearm
- 55
- VerschlussträgerBolt carrier
- 66
- Ladehebelloading lever
- 77
- Abzugsträgertrigger support
- 88th
- Abzugdeduction
- 99
- PatronenauswurffensterCartridge ejection window
- 1010
- Magazinmagazine
- 1111
- Patronecartridge
- 1212
- Verriegelungsbuchselocking bush
- 1313
- Gewindethread
- 1414
- Verriegelungskopflocking head
- 1515
- Schlagbolzenfiring pin
- 1616
- PatronenlagerChamber
- 1717
- Zubringerfeeder
- 1818
- Querachsetransverse axis
- 1919
- Spannstangetension rod
- 2020
- Druckfedercompression spring
- 2121
- Schlagstückfiring pin
- 2222
- Lagerteilbearing part
- 2323
- SchlossfangbetätigungselementBolt stop actuator
- 2424
- Schwenkachseswivel axis
- 2525
- Steuerelementcontrol
- 2626
- Hinteres Ende des SchlossfangbetätigungselementsRear end of the lock catch actuator
- 2727
- Vertikalachsevertical axis
- 2828
- Schlossfangbolt stop
- 2929
- Vorderes Ende des SchlossfangbetätigungselementsFront end of the lock catch actuator
- 3030
- Magazinklappemagazine flap
- 3131
- Achseaxis
- 3232
- Achseaxis
- 3333
- Halteelementretaining element
- 3434
- Druckknopfpush-button
- 3535
- Zahnhebeltooth lever
- 3636
- Achseaxis
- 3737
- SchlossfangdrückerBolt stop pusher
- 3838
- Druckknopfpush-button
- 3939
- Vorsprunghead Start
- 4040
- Nasenose
- 4141
- Vertiefungdeepening
- 4242
- Rasthebellocking lever
- 4343
- Rastnaselocking lug
- 4444
- Kipphebelrocker arm
- 4545
- Querachsetransverse axis
- 4646
- Vorsprunghead Start
- 4747
- Nasenose
- 4848
- Achseaxis
- 4949
- Schrägeslope
- 5050
- Ausnehmungrecess
Claims (12)
- Semi-automatic rifle having a lock (5, 14) which is movable within a lock housing (11) between an open position and a closed position, a barrel (3), a magazine (10) arranged below the barrel (3), a lock catch (28) for mounting the lock (5, 14) in the open position and a feeder system for transporting a cartridge (11) extracted from the magazine (10) to the height of the barrel (3), wherein the feeder system comprises a feeder (17) which is pivotable about a transverse axis (18) and a magazine hatch (30) cooperating with the lock catch (28), characterised in that the pivoting movement of the feeder (17) effected by the lock (5, 14) is controlled by a control element (25) separated from the lock catch (28).
- Semi-automatic rifle according to claim 1, characterised in that the control element (25) cooperating with the lock (5, 14) is coupled to be pivotable about an axis (48) parallel to the transverse axis (18) on a rearwardly projecting end of the feeder (17), seen in firing direction, with respect to the transverse axis (18).
- Semi-automatic rifle according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the magazine hatch (30) which is pivotable about an axis (31) perpendicular to the axis of the barrel (3) is connected to the lock catch (28) via a lock catch actuating element (23) mounted to be pivotable on the feeder (17).
- Semi-automatic rifle according to claim 3, characterised in that the lock catch actuating element (23) is coupled to be pivotable about a pivot axis (24) perpendicular to the transverse axis (18) on an upwardly projecting bearing part (22) of the feeder (17).
- Semi-automatic rifle according to one of claims 3 or 4, characterised in that a rear end (26), seen in firing direction, of the lock catch actuating element (23) executed as a double-armed lever cooperates with the lock catch (28) which is pivotable about an axis (27) parallel to the axis (31) of the magazine hatch (30) on a trigger carrier (7).
- Semi-automatic rifle according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the lock catch (28) is movable into a release position to release the lock (5, 14) by a lock catch trigger (37) mounted to be pivotable in the lock housing (1).
- Semi-automatic rifle according to claim 6, characterised in that the lock catch trigger (37) at its front end, seen in firing direction, contains a lug (40) for engagement in a semicircular depression (41) on the rear end, seen in firing direction, of the magazine hatch (30).
- Semi-automatic rifle according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that a linearly displaceable stop lever (42) for releasable mounting of the magazine hatch (30) in a locking position is assigned to the magazine hatch (30).
- Semi-automatic rifle according to claim 8, characterised in that the stop lever (42) is displaceable from an engagement position with the magazine hatch (30) into a release position via a hammer (21) arranged in the lock housing (1).
- Semi-automatic rifle according to claim 8 or 9, characterised in that the stop lever (42) contains a stop lug (43) for locking engagement with the magazine hatch (30) on its front end, seen in firing direction.
- Semi-automatic rifle according to one of claims 8 to 10, characterised in that the stop lever (42) is guided to be displaceable within the lock housing (1).
- Semi-automatic rifle according to one of claims 9 to 11, characterised in that the stop lever (42) is displaceable by the hammer (21) via a tilting lever (44).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016111603.3A DE102016111603B4 (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2016-06-24 | Automatic Rifle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3260807A1 EP3260807A1 (en) | 2017-12-27 |
EP3260807B1 true EP3260807B1 (en) | 2019-04-10 |
Family
ID=59034634
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17175432.8A Active EP3260807B1 (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2017-06-12 | Semiautomatic rifle |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10088257B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3260807B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102016111603B4 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2727596T3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2671596C1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10309736B2 (en) * | 2014-05-02 | 2019-06-04 | Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. | Shell loading system for firearm |
US10760861B2 (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2020-09-01 | Springfield, Inc. | Firearm slide with sloped bottom surface |
US11441865B2 (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2022-09-13 | Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. | Interrupted semi-automatic action for firearms |
US11035636B2 (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2021-06-15 | Smith & Wesson Inc. | Shotgun ammunition feeding system |
US11306995B2 (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2022-04-19 | Smith & Wesson Inc. | Shotgun configuration |
US11326845B2 (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2022-05-10 | Smith & Wesson Inc. | Firearm having reciprocable breech cover |
US11022386B2 (en) | 2019-08-15 | 2021-06-01 | Smith & Wesson Inc. | Firearm breech cover interlock |
USD963098S1 (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2022-09-06 | Retay Silah Otomotiv Insaat Ve Gida Sanayi Ve Ticaret Limited Sirketi | Shotgun |
USD954892S1 (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2022-06-14 | Benelli Armi S.P.A. | Shotgun |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE509585A (en) * | 1950-03-21 | |||
US2887808A (en) * | 1957-04-24 | 1959-05-26 | Olin Mathieson | Firearms carrier mechanism |
US3201886A (en) * | 1963-12-27 | 1965-08-24 | Remington Arms Co Inc | Magazine interceptor latch |
US3919800A (en) * | 1974-03-01 | 1975-11-18 | Browning Arms Co | Facile loading repeating firearm |
US4163334A (en) * | 1974-11-19 | 1979-08-07 | Ithaca Gun Company Incorporated | Firearm shell extractor |
US4442753A (en) * | 1982-09-22 | 1984-04-17 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Carousel automatic ammunition loader system |
IT1180330B (en) * | 1984-03-27 | 1987-09-23 | Beretta Armi Spa | IMPROVED DEVICE TO IMPLEMENT A TIMELY SUPPLY OF AMMUNITION IN SEMI-AUTOMATIC RIFLES IN GENERAL |
IT1210375B (en) * | 1987-03-12 | 1989-09-14 | Benelli Armi Spa | TUBULAR TANK CARTRIDGE FEEDING SYSTEM FOR RIFLES WITH SMOOTH BODY AND SEMI-AUTOMATIC MANUAL PUMP OPERATION OR CONVERTIBLE FROM ONE TO THE OTHER TYPE |
US20100275486A1 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2010-11-04 | Browning | Shotgun having an improved shotshell feeding mechanism |
RU2446373C1 (en) * | 2010-10-21 | 2012-03-27 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Галтикс Перспективные Разработки И Технологии" | Cartridge feeder for multicharge small arms |
US9417019B2 (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2016-08-16 | Ra Brands, L.L.C. | Fire control for auto-loading shotgun |
BR112016024387A2 (en) * | 2014-05-02 | 2017-08-15 | Sturm Ruger & Co | cartridge loading systems for a firearm and method for loading ammunition into a firearm |
-
2016
- 2016-06-24 DE DE102016111603.3A patent/DE102016111603B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2017
- 2017-06-12 ES ES17175432T patent/ES2727596T3/en active Active
- 2017-06-12 EP EP17175432.8A patent/EP3260807B1/en active Active
- 2017-06-21 US US15/628,717 patent/US10088257B2/en active Active
- 2017-06-21 RU RU2017121818A patent/RU2671596C1/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102016111603A1 (en) | 2017-12-28 |
EP3260807A1 (en) | 2017-12-27 |
US10088257B2 (en) | 2018-10-02 |
ES2727596T3 (en) | 2019-10-17 |
US20170370664A1 (en) | 2017-12-28 |
DE102016111603B4 (en) | 2018-01-18 |
RU2671596C1 (en) | 2018-11-02 |
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