EP3260601A1 - Ausrichtung von abschnitten entlang der linienkonstruktionen oder an wasserläufen oder runden gewässern - Google Patents

Ausrichtung von abschnitten entlang der linienkonstruktionen oder an wasserläufen oder runden gewässern Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3260601A1
EP3260601A1 EP17475501.7A EP17475501A EP3260601A1 EP 3260601 A1 EP3260601 A1 EP 3260601A1 EP 17475501 A EP17475501 A EP 17475501A EP 3260601 A1 EP3260601 A1 EP 3260601A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lane
along
water
planted
grass
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP17475501.7A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Gabriel Gaal
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP3260601A1 publication Critical patent/EP3260601A1/de
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C1/00—Design or layout of roads, e.g. for noise abatement, for gas absorption
    • E01C1/002—Design or lay-out of roads, e.g. street systems, cross-sections ; Design for noise abatement, e.g. sunken road

Definitions

  • the invention covers alignment of sections along line constructions or along water courses or round water areas.
  • third lane formed of densely planted fast-growing wood plant which is shaped during its growth from time to time by weaving until it creates impassable protective barrier fulfilling both the function of the wind break or snow barrier and safety function to prevent animal entry.
  • the height of the mentioned weaved barrier is being modified within the interval from 1 to 2 meters.
  • Third lane may be followed by fourth lane in the aligned subbase of which the reinforcing natural jute cloth and/or textile from coco fibres with minimum thickness of 5mm is inserted in dependence on the slope inclination which is covered by a layer of soil with planted grass and/or energy grass.
  • fourth lane there might be another lane with fast-growing wood plant or soil used as arable soil or meadow or there is a forest, grove or orchard (fruit) planted on such soil.
  • first lane with planted energy grass there are wood plants such as trees and bushes.
  • Fourth lane with planted energy grass may be used as field unpaved road used as access road for second lane with fast-growing energy wood plant and for first lane with planted energy grass for planting and collection.
  • Third lane formed of the weaved barrier may be built in dependence on natural geomorphological conditions only after second lane or/only after every further lane of the mentioned alignment in case of line constructions - road network.
  • Fast-growing energy wood plant is for example improved Swedish willow with deep root system filtering heavy metals and maximum root thickness up to 60 mm and energy grass is for example redtop, smooth brome, tall fescue, tall oat-grass.
  • Line construction means a road for vehicles such as a highway, expressway, 1 st , 2 nd or 3 rd class road or a railway or electric line on posts or surface or underground pipelines such as oil ducts, gas mains, water mains, sewerage pipes.
  • Water course means a river, a stream or a water channel.
  • second lane with planted energy wood plant along the road for vehicles fulfils the function of the protective barrier because if the vehicle goes down from the road, it does not crash into a solid barrier, it will be slowed down by fast-growing energy wood plant which is softer and more elastic than the grown deciduous or coniferous trees.
  • the mentioned plants naturally reinforce road slopes thus protecting mainly embankment parts of roads from weather condition, in particular from erosion. Those plant species retain heavy metals by their root and branch systems thus functioning as an ecological filter.
  • the attached pictures show cross section by alignment of sections along the road and river.
  • Line construction 1 means a road for vehicles such as a highway, expressway, 1 st , 2 nd or 3 rd class road or a railway or electric line on posts or surface or underground pipelines such as oil ducts, gas mains, water mains, sewerage pipes.
  • Water course 1 means a river, a stream or a water channel.
  • Second lane 3 with planted energy wood plant along the road for vehicles fulfils the function of the protective barrier because if the vehicle goes down from the road, it does not crash into a solid barrier, it will be slowed down by fast-growing energy wood plant which is softer and more elastic than the grown deciduous or coniferous trees.
  • Third lane 8 formed of densely planted fast-growing wood plant which is shaped during its growth from time to time by weaving until it creates impassable protective barrier fulfilling both the function of the wind break or snow barrier, noise barrier and safety function to prevent movement of bigger animals.
  • the mentioned solution is utilizable in the field of civil engineering during building or reconstruction of line construction or adjustment of banks of rivers, streams, water channel or area building and reconstructions of their banks.
  • the solution of the road surroundings fulfils the function of the protective barrier or if the vehicle goes down from the road, it does not crash into a solid barrier, it will be slowed down by fast-growing energy wood plant which is softer and more elastic than grown deciduous or coniferous trees.
  • the mentioned plants naturally reinforce road slopes thus protecting mainly embankment parts of roads from weather condition, in particular from erosion. Those plant species retain heavy metals by their root and branch systems thus functioning as an ecological filter.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
EP17475501.7A 2016-03-21 2017-02-06 Ausrichtung von abschnitten entlang der linienkonstruktionen oder an wasserläufen oder runden gewässern Ceased EP3260601A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SK50016-2016A SK500162016A3 (sk) 2016-03-21 2016-03-21 Usporiadanie úsekov popri líniových stavbách alebo popri vodných tokoch, alebo okolo vodných plôch

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3260601A1 true EP3260601A1 (de) 2017-12-27

Family

ID=58046608

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17475501.7A Ceased EP3260601A1 (de) 2016-03-21 2017-02-06 Ausrichtung von abschnitten entlang der linienkonstruktionen oder an wasserläufen oder runden gewässern

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3260601A1 (de)
SK (1) SK500162016A3 (de)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE805575C (de) * 1949-05-28 1951-05-25 Gustav Winkler Verfahren zur Herstellung einer lebenden Umzaeunung von Gaerten, Feldern u. dgl.
DE2321362A1 (de) * 1973-04-27 1974-11-07 Naue Kg E A H Erosionsschutzmatte
DE3917357A1 (de) * 1989-05-29 1990-12-06 Bestmann Gmbh Verfahren und anordnung zur herstellung von boeschungen und schutzdaemmen
DE19502051A1 (de) * 1995-01-13 1996-08-01 Josef Dinkler Schutz- und Begrenzungswand für den Landschaftsbau
DE29814104U1 (de) * 1998-08-06 1998-10-29 Behrens, Wolfgang, 27243 Groß Ippener Vegetationskörper zur Begrünung von künstlichen und natürlichen Flächen

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE805575C (de) * 1949-05-28 1951-05-25 Gustav Winkler Verfahren zur Herstellung einer lebenden Umzaeunung von Gaerten, Feldern u. dgl.
DE2321362A1 (de) * 1973-04-27 1974-11-07 Naue Kg E A H Erosionsschutzmatte
DE3917357A1 (de) * 1989-05-29 1990-12-06 Bestmann Gmbh Verfahren und anordnung zur herstellung von boeschungen und schutzdaemmen
DE19502051A1 (de) * 1995-01-13 1996-08-01 Josef Dinkler Schutz- und Begrenzungswand für den Landschaftsbau
DE29814104U1 (de) * 1998-08-06 1998-10-29 Behrens, Wolfgang, 27243 Groß Ippener Vegetationskörper zur Begrünung von künstlichen und natürlichen Flächen

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORT AND MAIN ROADS: "Road Landscape Manual - Part C - Chapter 5 - Safety", ROAD LANDSCAPE MANUAL, 1 June 2013 (2013-06-01), Queensland, Australia, XP055425446, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:https://www.tmr.qld.gov.au/-/media/busind/techstdpubs/Environment-management/Road-Landscape-Manual/Current-files/PartCChap5Safety.pdf?la=en> [retrieved on 20171115] *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SK500162016A3 (sk) 2017-10-03

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