EP3240764A1 - Feuille de verre bombée maintenue pendant son refroidissement - Google Patents
Feuille de verre bombée maintenue pendant son refroidissementInfo
- Publication number
- EP3240764A1 EP3240764A1 EP15823373.4A EP15823373A EP3240764A1 EP 3240764 A1 EP3240764 A1 EP 3240764A1 EP 15823373 A EP15823373 A EP 15823373A EP 3240764 A1 EP3240764 A1 EP 3240764A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- cooling
- glass
- frame
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B27/00—Tempering or quenching glass products
- C03B27/04—Tempering or quenching glass products using gas
- C03B27/044—Tempering or quenching glass products using gas for flat or bent glass sheets being in a horizontal position
- C03B27/0442—Tempering or quenching glass products using gas for flat or bent glass sheets being in a horizontal position for bent glass sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B35/00—Transporting of glass products during their manufacture, e.g. hot glass lenses, prisms
- C03B35/14—Transporting hot glass sheets or ribbons, e.g. by heat-resistant conveyor belts or bands
- C03B35/20—Transporting hot glass sheets or ribbons, e.g. by heat-resistant conveyor belts or bands by gripping tongs or supporting frames
- C03B35/202—Transporting hot glass sheets or ribbons, e.g. by heat-resistant conveyor belts or bands by gripping tongs or supporting frames by supporting frames
- C03B35/207—Construction or design of supporting frames
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B23/00—Re-forming shaped glass
- C03B23/02—Re-forming glass sheets
- C03B23/023—Re-forming glass sheets by bending
- C03B23/03—Re-forming glass sheets by bending by press-bending between shaping moulds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B40/00—Preventing adhesion between glass and glass or between glass and the means used to shape it, hold it or support it
- C03B40/005—Fabrics, felts or loose covers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2225/00—Transporting hot glass sheets during their manufacture
- C03B2225/02—Means for positioning, aligning or orientating the sheets during their travel, e.g. stops
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of cooling a curved glass sheet, especially its quenching.
- the cooling of a glass sheet can be accelerated, in particular by blowing air, in order to cause internal stresses, its hardening and to modify its behavior to breakage. Especially fast cooling is called thermal quenching.
- the breakage of a tempered pane occurs explosively, with the entire pane instantly transformed into small, non-sharp pieces.
- Hardened or tempered glass is commonly used in urban areas and as automotive glazing, particularly as a side window, or rear window.
- a semi-hardened or hardened and unhardened glass is a glass which has been cooled rapidly but less rapidly than for thermal quenching. Tempered glass is highly cured.
- the thermal hardening of a curved glass sheet is usually performed in the wake of its bending and according to the following process:
- the thermal hardening treatment performed by the cooling benefits from the fact that the sheet had to be heated for its bending.
- the sheet is placed on a quenching frame and placed between an upper blower box and a lower blower box.
- the two main faces of the sheet are subjected to the blowing of cooling air.
- the bending of the sheet can be carried out at least partially on the same frame as that then used for cooling.
- the US5974834 teaches the bending and tempering of a glazing comprising a small orifice, essentially to act as a rear window of a motor vehicle.
- a sheet of glass rests on a cooling frame in horizontal position.
- the curved glass sheet When resting on the cooling frame, the curved glass sheet generally has its most concave face upwards.
- a curved glass sheet may have a more complex shape than fully concave on one side and fully convex on the other side.
- a glass sheet may be concave in a direction on one side and convex in another direction on the same face.
- Figure 8 a) of WO2012 / 049433 shows such a shape.
- a sheet may also have on the same face an inversion of curvature, that is to say concave in an area of said face and in one direction and convex in another area of said face and in the same direction (S-shaped ).
- the cooling frame comprises a track adapted to receive the periphery of the glass sheet.
- This track has the shape corresponding to the desired final shape for the glass sheet. It was found that the final shape of the sheet may not correspond exactly to that desired even if the cooling frame was in good shape.
- the shape difference is even higher than the shape of the sheet is complex, especially when one of its face comprises a curvature inversion in a given direction.
- One way to solve this problem is to compensate for the difference in shape found by an intentional shape gap in the cooling frame. However, such an approach may require the completion and testing of several cooling frames, until the ideal shape is found.
- the modification of the thermal conditions for carrying out cooling may still have a consequence on the final shape of the sheet.
- the invention is particularly useful for giving the periphery of the glass sheet the exact shape of the cooling frame when the edges of the sheet, especially its corners, tend to rise during cooling, and generally also during bending by gravity occurring just before cooling on the cooling frame.
- This problem can arise for any type of shape, such as a horse saddle shape, an S shape or even a shape with low curvatures.
- This problem arises especially when the bending process chosen involves a higher bending form against which the glass sheet is pressed, the sheet being then collected by the cooling frame according to the invention. The bending then continues on this cooling frame with a tendency of the corners to rise. This tendency is observed between the moment when the glass rests on the cooling frame and until the glass is frozen by the cooling, which puts an end to its deformation.
- the invention also relates to the device comprising the cooling frame according to the invention and the blowing system for blowing air towards the two main faces of the glass sheet.
- the blowing system comprises blow boxes disposed on both sides of the sheet, vis-à-vis the two main faces, each blower box being provided with orifices for blowing air to a main face.
- the cooling frame supporting the glass sheet to be cooled is placed between the boxes and the air blowing on the two main faces causes cooling of the sheet. Quenching exerts a cooling rate of the glass skin of at least 30 ° C / sec. Semi-quenching has a cooling rate of the glass skin of at least 15 ° C / sec.
- FIG. 1 represents the corner of a glass sheet placed on the cooling frame according to the invention, a support piece being in the spaced apart position at a) and in the support position at b).
- FIG. 2 shows a support track of a cooling frame, each of the four corners of the support track being provided with a support piece according to the invention actuated by a rotary jack, the support pieces being in the remote position .
- the invention relates primarily to a cooling frame of a curved glass sheet comprising a support track of the sheet and a removable support piece which, in the support position, press on the upper face of the sheet and periphery of it.
- the support track has a shape corresponding to the final desired shape of the glass sheet.
- This support track is generally connected to a more rigid structural frame.
- This frame structural can be placed under the support track. It can also surround the support track.
- An adjusting means forming part of the connecting means between the structural frame and the support track makes it possible to act on the shape of the support track by moving points of the support track from the fixed structural frame.
- the support piece can be connected to the support track or the structural frame.
- This support piece is removable in that it can move from the support position on the sheet to a spaced apart position away from the sheet so as not to be above it in top view . In the separated position, the support piece no longer touches the sheet. The support piece is thus in the spaced position before the glass sheet rests on the support track of the cooling frame and after sufficient cooling of the glass sheet to avoid any risk of shape modification of the sheet.
- This spaced position makes it possible to leave sufficient space above the support track to be able to place the sheet on the support track before cooling and to be able to remove and therefore recover the sheet of the cooling frame after cooling.
- the separation of the glass sheet from the cooling frame can be exerted by a blowing of air from below, sufficiently powerful to lift the sheet, or by the management of the sheet by a suction gripper coming through the above
- the movement of the support piece to move from the support position to the remote position can be exerted by the action of a jack, including pneumatic, including rotary.
- a jack including pneumatic, including rotary.
- the removable support piece can rotate about a fixed axis to move from the support position to the spread position and vice versa.
- the support piece is positioned to press at a point on the edge of the sheet that lifts up in the absence of support by the support piece.
- the cooling frame may comprise a plurality of support members, in particular four support members, each acting on a different location from the periphery of the glass sheet, said area being able to lift in the absence of a support piece. .
- An affected area is often a corner of the sheet but may also be at a notch in one edge of the sheet.
- cooling tests are carried out beforehand without a support piece to observe in which places it is necessary to equip the cooling frame of support parts, and in a second time, for production, equips the cooling frame of support parts where it is needed.
- the support piece can press the sheet in one of its corners and if necessary in several of its corners.
- a sheet comprising several corners or may equip the cooling frame of several support parts, including as much support piece as corner.
- the glass sheet has four corners and the cooling frame comprises four support pieces for treating each of these corners.
- the support piece exerts sufficient pressure on the glass sheet so that it does not lose its contact, locally (that is to say, under the support piece), with the support track during cooling.
- this pressure is in the range of 20g / cm 2 to 1000g / cm 2 .
- the support piece generally bears on an area in the range of 0.2 to 20 cm 2 . This area concerns each piece of support used. If n support pieces are used, the total bearing area used per sheet is n times 0.2 to 20 cm 2 , spread over n places.
- the support piece is perforated, that is to say, it allows air to pass between different areas of contact between it and the glass. To do this, it may for example be in the form of a "hand" with three fingers as can be seen in Figure 1.
- this support piece is made of a thin steel blade (for example each finger of the "hand” is a thin steel blade) whose elasticity makes it possible to soften and dose the pressure exerted on the glass , especially at the moment of contact.
- the support piece is provided with a refractory fiber interlayer to come into contact with the glass.
- the peripheral zone on which the support piece presses is generally between the edge of the glass and three centimeters of the edge of the glass on the upper face of the sheet.
- the support is made between the edge of the glass and one centimeter of the edge of the glass on the upper face of the sheet.
- the invention also relates to a method for cooling a curved glass sheet on a cooling air cooling cooling frame, the cooling being carried out on the cooling frame according to the invention, the removable support piece supporting on the upper face of the sheet and at the periphery thereof during the blowing of cooling air.
- the support piece already presses on the sheet before the beginning of the blowing of cooling air.
- the support piece presses the sheet just after removal of the curved sheet on the track of the cooling frame and preferably already before the start of blowing.
- the invention is particularly useful for cooling a sheet having an inversion of curvature in a given direction on the same face. It is also particularly useful in the case of the cooling of large sheets, in particular with a main surface area greater than 0.8 m 2 .
- the cooling exerted on a sheet resting on the cooling frame according to the invention is in particular a semi-thermal quenching or a thermal quenching.
- the air pressure in the blow boxes is between 500 and 4000 mm of water column, it being understood that the higher the pressure, the stronger the curing effect (c that is, quenching) is strong.
- the invention also relates to a method of manufacturing a curved glass sheet comprising the thermal bending of the sheet and cooling the sheet by the cooling method on the cooling frame according to the invention.
- This method may comprise bending by pressing against a higher bending form, especially in an oven at the glass deformation temperature, in particular a solid bending mold, then receiving the sheet by the cooling frame in the oven, and then the exit of the oven from the cooling frame carrying the sheet, then the placement of the cooling frame carrying the sheet between blow boxes, then the blowing of air by the blow boxes on the two main faces of the sheet.
- the bending by pressing can be performed by suction against the upper form, the latter may be provided with suction means for keeping the sheet against it.
- the cooling frame may be in the form of bending holding the sheet against it by suction, and then stopping the suction allows the sheet to detach from the upper form and be received by the cooling frame.
- a lower counterform also makes it possible to press the sheet against the upper bending mold.
- Figure 1 shows the corner of a glass sheet 1 placed on the cooling frame according to the invention.
- the metal track 2 covered with a knit 3 of refractory fibers, said knit being maintained on the track by means of lugs 4.
- the track comprises through holes 5 to increase the access of the cooling air coming from below to the leaf.
- a support piece 6, a kind of "hand” comprising three fingers in thin steel blades is in the separated position.
- the support piece 6 being in the support position.
- An interlayer of the fabric or refractory fiber felt type equips the support piece 6 to come into contact with the glass.
- FIG. 2 represents a support track 21 of a cooling frame according to the invention.
- Each of the four corners of the support track 21 is provided with a support piece 22, 23, 24, 25 shown in spaced position (as in Figure 1a)).
- Each support piece is actuated by a rotary pneumatic cylinder 26, 27, 28, 29 for passing each support piece from a position apart to a support position by a simple rotation.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1463433A FR3031101B1 (fr) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | Feuille de verre bombee maintenue pendant son refroidissement |
PCT/FR2015/053766 WO2016108028A1 (fr) | 2014-12-30 | 2015-12-29 | Feuille de verre bombée maintenue pendant son refroidissement |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3240764A1 true EP3240764A1 (fr) | 2017-11-08 |
Family
ID=52824381
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15823373.4A Withdrawn EP3240764A1 (fr) | 2014-12-30 | 2015-12-29 | Feuille de verre bombée maintenue pendant son refroidissement |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11142477B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3240764A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP6924141B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20170101922A (fr) |
CN (2) | CN112830672A (fr) |
BR (1) | BR112017012385A2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2971022A1 (fr) |
EA (1) | EA033879B1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3031101B1 (fr) |
MX (1) | MX2017008704A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2016108028A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101778232B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-09-13 | 주식회사 제이앤티씨 | 성형 장치 |
RU2720334C1 (ru) * | 2017-02-20 | 2020-04-29 | Сэн-Гобэн Гласс Франс | Закалочная рама для термической закалки стеклянных панелей |
FR3097542B1 (fr) | 2019-06-19 | 2021-06-18 | Saint Gobain | Dispositif de refroidissement |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1999558A (en) * | 1934-01-26 | 1935-04-30 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Form for bending glass |
US2683334A (en) * | 1952-07-16 | 1954-07-13 | Ford Motor Co | Glass bending |
US4892574A (en) * | 1988-07-11 | 1990-01-09 | Vitro Flex, S.A. | Apparatus for the horizontal bending and tempering of glass sheets |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2663974A (en) * | 1951-07-23 | 1953-12-29 | Motor Products Corp | Apparatus for bending glass sheets |
US4074996A (en) * | 1976-07-28 | 1978-02-21 | Libbey-Owens-Ford Company | Method of and apparatus for bending glass sheets |
FR2600326B1 (fr) * | 1986-06-20 | 1992-08-28 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Procede et dispositif pour le bombage de feuilles de verre |
JPH0729792B2 (ja) * | 1988-03-10 | 1995-04-05 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 合せガラス用のガラス板の曲げ成形方法及びその装置 |
US5135560A (en) * | 1991-06-13 | 1992-08-04 | Ford Motor Company | Glass sheet support ring |
FI90044C (fi) * | 1992-02-12 | 1993-12-27 | Tamglass Eng Oy | Foerfarande foer boejning och haerdning av glasskiva |
DE4215285C1 (fr) * | 1992-05-09 | 1993-08-19 | Vegla Vereinigte Glaswerke Gmbh, 5100 Aachen, De | |
DE19547935C1 (de) | 1995-12-22 | 1997-03-20 | Sekurit Saint Gobain Deutsch | Verfahren zum Biegen und/oder Vorspannen von Glasscheiben und Formring zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
JPH11228161A (ja) * | 1998-02-18 | 1999-08-24 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | ガラス成形型 |
FR2966147B1 (fr) | 2010-10-15 | 2016-05-27 | Saint Gobain | Support de trempe thermique |
CN203393012U (zh) * | 2013-07-10 | 2014-01-15 | 信义汽车玻璃(东莞)有限公司 | 用于玻璃热弯成型的辅助工装 |
CN104016576A (zh) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-03 | 中国建材国际工程集团有限公司 | 玻璃退火窑强制对流区的等温降速度冷却方法及其装置 |
-
2014
- 2014-12-30 FR FR1463433A patent/FR3031101B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-12-29 WO PCT/FR2015/053766 patent/WO2016108028A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2015-12-29 EP EP15823373.4A patent/EP3240764A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-12-29 CN CN202110210245.7A patent/CN112830672A/zh active Pending
- 2015-12-29 KR KR1020177017936A patent/KR20170101922A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2015-12-29 US US15/540,851 patent/US11142477B2/en active Active
- 2015-12-29 BR BR112017012385-1A patent/BR112017012385A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2015-12-29 MX MX2017008704A patent/MX2017008704A/es unknown
- 2015-12-29 JP JP2017535039A patent/JP6924141B2/ja active Active
- 2015-12-29 EA EA201791501A patent/EA033879B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2015-12-29 CN CN201580002520.9A patent/CN105960382A/zh active Pending
- 2015-12-29 CA CA2971022A patent/CA2971022A1/fr not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1999558A (en) * | 1934-01-26 | 1935-04-30 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Form for bending glass |
US2683334A (en) * | 1952-07-16 | 1954-07-13 | Ford Motor Co | Glass bending |
US4892574A (en) * | 1988-07-11 | 1990-01-09 | Vitro Flex, S.A. | Apparatus for the horizontal bending and tempering of glass sheets |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EA033879B1 (ru) | 2019-12-04 |
US11142477B2 (en) | 2021-10-12 |
JP2018504351A (ja) | 2018-02-15 |
CA2971022A1 (fr) | 2016-07-07 |
WO2016108028A1 (fr) | 2016-07-07 |
KR20170101922A (ko) | 2017-09-06 |
BR112017012385A2 (pt) | 2018-04-24 |
CN105960382A (zh) | 2016-09-21 |
US20170349476A1 (en) | 2017-12-07 |
FR3031101A1 (fr) | 2016-07-01 |
FR3031101B1 (fr) | 2019-07-12 |
JP6924141B2 (ja) | 2021-08-25 |
CN112830672A (zh) | 2021-05-25 |
MX2017008704A (es) | 2017-10-31 |
EA201791501A1 (ru) | 2017-10-31 |
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