EP3237714B1 - Sonnenblendenvorrichtung und verfahren zur montage einer sonnenblendenlamelle - Google Patents

Sonnenblendenvorrichtung und verfahren zur montage einer sonnenblendenlamelle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3237714B1
EP3237714B1 EP15823025.0A EP15823025A EP3237714B1 EP 3237714 B1 EP3237714 B1 EP 3237714B1 EP 15823025 A EP15823025 A EP 15823025A EP 3237714 B1 EP3237714 B1 EP 3237714B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
slat
locking element
movement
guide
movement element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15823025.0A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3237714A1 (de
Inventor
Daniela AMADORI
Carlo Mor
Luca BETTOLI
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lupak Metal SRL
Original Assignee
Lupak Metal SRL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lupak Metal SRL filed Critical Lupak Metal SRL
Priority to SI201531979T priority Critical patent/SI3237714T1/sl
Priority to HRP20231702TT priority patent/HRP20231702T1/hr
Publication of EP3237714A1 publication Critical patent/EP3237714A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3237714B1 publication Critical patent/EP3237714B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/06—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type
    • E06B9/0607—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position
    • E06B9/0646—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position characterised by the relative arrangement of the closing elements in the stored position
    • E06B9/0676—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position characterised by the relative arrangement of the closing elements in the stored position stored in a stacked configuration
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/06—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type
    • E06B9/0607—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position
    • E06B9/0615—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position characterised by the closing elements
    • E06B9/0638—Slats or panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/28—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
    • E06B9/30—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable liftable
    • E06B9/302—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable liftable without ladder-tape, e.g. with lazy-tongs, with screw spindle
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/28—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
    • E06B9/30—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable liftable
    • E06B9/32—Operating, guiding, or securing devices therefor
    • E06B9/327—Guides for raisable lamellar blinds with horizontal lamellae
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/38—Other details
    • E06B9/386—Details of lamellae

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a sunshade apparatus and to a method of assembling a sunshade slat.
  • shade apparatus may identify a venetian blind, that is to say, an apparatus provided with horizontal slats which can be oriented horizontally. Venetian blinds can be retracted by lifting and stacking the slats.
  • Sunshade apparatuses which are provided with a plurality of sunshade slats which, in use, are designed to screen a room from sunlight so as to allow controlling the amount of light entering the room where the sunshade apparatus is installed.
  • the sunshade slats are movable simultaneously by means of a slat connecting mechanism forming part of the sunshade apparatus.
  • the connecting mechanism comprises a plurality of slat movement elements each of which is, in use, integrally coupled to one end of a slat.
  • sunshade apparatuses are also provided with a pair of opposite lateral guides which house and guide the movement elements: more specifically, these apparatuses comprise a first lateral guide, with which first movement elements are associated, and a second lateral guide, opposite to the first, with which second movement elements are associated.
  • each slat is thus fixed, at a first end of it, to a first movement element which is slidably associated with the first guide and, at a second end of it, to a second movement element which is slidably associated with the second guide.
  • each slat is bilaterally coupled to the connecting mechanism so that it can be moved and oriented.
  • a need which is particularly strongly felt in the sector concerned is that of having a sunshade slat which can be fixed very quickly and easily to the elements of the connecting mechanism and which, at the same time, allows the connecting mechanism to guarantee a particularly high degree of robustness for the apparatus.
  • a sunshade slat comprises a guide which is integral with the slat and which extends in the longitudinal direction thereof.
  • the system by which the slat is connected to the connecting mechanism comprises a first locking element by which the slat is locked to the first movement element and a second locking element by which the slat is locked to the second movement element.
  • the first locking element and the second locking element are slidably coupled to the guide so as to be movable along the longitudinal direction between a position of non-interference with the respective movement element and a coupling position where it is locked to the respective movement element.
  • This connecting system although it allows connecting the slats quickly by means of a relatively simple solution, is not flexible. In effect, the locking elements of this solution cannot be coupled or adapted to be coupled to different types of movement elements and are not therefore applicable to sunshade apparatuses of all kinds (that is, to sunshade apparatuses having movement elements of a different kind).
  • this fixing method does not guarantee a very good degree of robustness, in use, thus limiting the reliability of the system.
  • the slat is subject to vibrations which make the sunshade apparatus noisy, for example in the case of wind or during opening and closing of the sunshade.
  • sunshade apparatuses and related systems for locking the slats to the slat movement elements are provided in the following patent documents: US4444242A , WO2011/099078A1 , US8201609B1 and WO2010/010542A2 .
  • sunshade apparatuses involve time-consuming and awkward procedures both for assembly and, when necessary, removal of the slats. Moreover, these sunshade apparatuses, too, are subject to unwanted vibrations of the slats relative to the slat mounting structure.
  • the aim of this invention is to overcome the above mentioned disadvantages of the prior art by providing a system for connecting a slat to a connecting mechanism of a sunshade apparatus and a method for its use.
  • this invention has for an aim to provide a system for connecting a slat to a connecting mechanism of a sunshade apparatus and a method for its use which are particularly simple and flexible.
  • a further aim of the invention is to provide a system for connecting a slat to a connecting mechanism of a sunshade apparatus and a method for its use which are particularly robust and reliable.
  • the sunshade apparatus comprises at least one slat having a guide integral therewith and extending along a longitudinal direction of the slat.
  • the sunshade apparatus comprises at least one movement element configured to be coupled to one end of the slat and one locking element slidably coupled to the guide of the slat, to be movable along the longitudinal direction between a deactivated position, where it does not interfere with the movement element, and an active position, where it is at least partly superposed on the movement element to lock it relative to the slat.
  • the guide is elongated along the longitudinal direction.
  • the locking element is operatively connected to the guide of the slat, to hang on the slat and to slide freely along the guide along the longitudinal direction.
  • the guide of the slat comprises at least one track oriented along the longitudinal direction.
  • the slat comprises a first track and a second track.
  • said at least one track has L-shaped profile.
  • the locking element has a profile which is shaped to match the profile of the movement element.
  • the locking element has one or more engagement portions for connecting to said at least one track of the guide of the slat.
  • the locking element has a profile which is shaped to be coupled to the guide (in particular to said at least one track), preferably through the engagement portions.
  • the sunshade apparatus comprises an elastic structure, having a first configuration of non-interference with the movement element and a second configuration where it operates on the movement element to apply a force perpendicular to a contact surface between the slat and the movement element.
  • the elastic structure is configured to move to the second configuration when the locking element is in the active position.
  • the elastic structure allows coupling the movement element securely to the slat, preventing the movement element from moving relative to the slat in a direction perpendicular to a contact surface between the slat and the movement element. It should be noted that this solution allows reducing vibrations.
  • the locking element is provided with at least one guide engagement portion configured to be coupled to the guide in such a way that the locking element can slide along the guide in the longitudinal direction.
  • the locking element comprises a base and a pair of side walls (that is, a first side wall and a second side wall).
  • the locking element comprises a first and a second side wall provided with portions for engaging the slat guide.
  • the locking element is elastically deformable between a first configuration and a second configuration, to form the elastic structure.
  • the locking element is made of a resilient material and is configured to bend about the longitudinal direction.
  • the first and second side walls of the locking element are elastically deformable to allow the base of the slat to be positioned in a first position, when the locking element is in the deactivated position, and a second position, when the locking element is in the active position, where the base at the second position is at a greater distance from the slat than it is at the first position.
  • the slat comprises a first track and a second track, integral with the slat and having L-shaped profiles (or hook-shaped profiles).
  • the first and second tracks define the guide.
  • each of the first and second tracks comprises an L-shaped profile (or hook-shaped profile) extending from a rear face of the slat.
  • the hook-shaped profiles of the first and second tracks are opposite and outward-facing. In a further example embodiment, the hook-shaped profiles of the first and second tracks are opposite and inward-facing.
  • the first side wall of the locking element comprises a first ledge and the second side wall comprises a second ledge.
  • each ledge defines, with the respective side wall, a profile having the shape of an upturned L. These upturned L-shaped profiles are thus configured for coupling to the L-shaped profiles of the first and second tracks.
  • the locking element is C-shaped for coupling to the guide.
  • the locking element is omega-shaped for coupling to the guide.
  • the movement element comprises a connecting pin and a head configured to be coupled to the slat.
  • the head of the movement element has a trapezoidal cross section.
  • a first contact surface of the movement element delimited by a minor base of the trapezoidal cross section is in contact with the rear face of the slat.
  • the locking element comprises a front part and a rear part. The front part faces towards an end of the slat where the locking element couples the slat to a movement element.
  • the front part has a flared portion defining a guide for facilitating insertion of the movement element into the locking element.
  • the locking element can be coupled to the movement element by interference.
  • the flared portion is in contact with the movement element. More specifically, if the movement element has a trapezoidal cross section, the locking element at the active position touches a second surface of the movement element, delimited by a major base of the trapezoidal cross section so as to press the movement element against the rear face of the slat and to cancel out vibrations by preventing the rear face from moving in the perpendicular direction.
  • the locking element is configured to house the movement element securely between its side walls and base (substantially without slack).
  • the locking element has a profile which is shaped to match the profile of the movement element and to be coupled to the guide by means of the engagement portions.
  • the base thus defines an abutment wall for the movement element.
  • the elastic structure comprises a wedge-shaped elastic element, operatively interposed between the movement element and the locking element positioned at the active position, for generating the force in a direction perpendicular to a contact surface between the slat and the movement element.
  • the wedge is in the shape of a U and has at least a first bent end which constitutes an abutment by which the elastic element is stopped on the movement element so that when the wedge is inserted, the wedge is prevented from moving lengthways further towards the end of the slat.
  • a method for assembling a sunshade slat in a sunshade apparatus having at least one movement element and one locking element to removably connect the slat to the movement element.
  • the method comprises the following steps:
  • the method comprises a further step of interposing a wedge-shaped elastic element between the movement element and the locking element to generate the elastic force perpendicular to a contact surface between the slat and the movement element.
  • the movement of the locking element into the active position comprises inserting the movement element into the locking element by interference and elastically deforming the locking element.
  • the numeral 1 denotes a sunshade apparatus according to this description.
  • the sunshade apparatus 1 comprises a plurality of sunshade slats 2 (or slats 2), which make up a slatted blind.
  • the slats 2 are elongate in a longitudinal direction.
  • the sunshade apparatus 1 is configured to space the sunshade slats 2 from each other and to vary their tilt.
  • the tilt of the slats 2 is varied by rotating the slats 2 about their longitudinal axes.
  • the longitudinal axes of the slats 2 making up the slatted blind are parallel to each other.
  • the spacing between the sunshade slats 2 is the spacing between the axes of rotation of the slats 2 themselves.
  • the sunshade apparatus 1 is configured to adopt intermediate configurations between a gathered configuration (where the spacing of the slats 2 is at its minimum, the slats 2 are retracted and their overall dimensions are minimized) and an extended configuration (where the spacing of the slats 2 is at its maximum).
  • Each slat 2 has a first and a second end which are operatively coupled to a first and a second lateral guide, respectively.
  • the first and second lateral guides are configured to guide the slats 2 along a direction of movement.
  • the sunshade apparatus 1 is made up of two mirror-symmetrical parts: the first part is connected to the first end of the slats 2 and the second part is connected to the second end of the slats 2.
  • first part is connected to the first end of the slats 2
  • second part is connected to the second end of the slats 2.
  • first part is connected to the first end of the slats 2
  • second part is constructionally similar (mirror-symmetrical), unless otherwise specified.
  • the sunshade apparatus 1 comprises a connecting mechanism 3 (or pantograph 3) configured to connect together the slats 2 and rotate them about their longitudinal axes.
  • the pantograph 3 is a ladder-like load-bearing structure.
  • the pantograph 3 comprises a plurality of levers 3A which are coupled to each other to rotate relative to each other.
  • the pantograph 3 is configured to connect the slats 2 to each other and to define their spacing.
  • the pantograph 3 is also configured to allow adjusting the tilt of the slats 2 simultaneously.
  • the sunshade apparatus 1 comprises a lifting shaft 4 coupled to a motor 13.
  • the first and second parts making up the sunshade apparatus 1 are driven by the same lifting shaft 4.
  • the axis of rotation of the lifting shaft 4 is perpendicular to the direction of movement and parallel to the longitudinal axes of the slats 2.
  • the sunshade apparatus 1 comprises a lifting element 5 - for example, a cable, a belt or, preferably, a lift chain.
  • the lifting element 5 is coupled to the lifting shaft 4 by means of a lift pulley.
  • the lifting element 5 is connected to at least one slat 2.
  • the lifting element 5 is connected to the slat which is distal from the lifting shaft 4 (that is, the last or lowermost slat 2A), to move the slats 2 in the direction of movement when the lifting shaft 4 is rotated.
  • the lifting element 5 is also connected to a second lift pulley 7 in a closed-loop configuration.
  • the second lift pulley 7 is idle and connected to a frame of the sunshade apparatus 1.
  • the sunshade apparatus 1 comprises a tilt element 8 (for example, a cable, a belt or, preferably, a tilt chain) to connect the pantograph 3 to the lifting shaft 4, preferably by means of a tilt pulley 11.
  • the tilt element 8 is fixed to the pantograph 3 at points proximal to the lifting shaft 4.
  • the sunshade slats 2 of the sunshade apparatus 1 are adapted to be fixed to the pantograph 3.
  • the pantograph 3 comprises a plurality of movement elements 9 by which the slats 2 are moved and, in use, each of the elements 9 is integrally coupled to one end of a slat 2.
  • the movement element 9 comprises a connecting pin 9A for connection to a lever 3A of the pantograph 3 and a head 9B configured to be coupled to the slat 2.
  • the head 9B of the movement element 9 has a trapezoidal cross section.
  • Each slat 2 comprises a guide 10 integral with the slat 2 and configured to be coupled to the movement element 9.
  • the guide 10 extends along the longitudinal direction of the slat 2.
  • the guide 10 is integral with the slat 2, that is to say, it is made as a single piece therewith.
  • the slat 2 (including the guide 10) is made by extrusion.
  • the guide 10 comprises a first track 10A and a second track 10B, both integral with the slat 2.
  • the first and second tracks 10A,10B extend in the longitudinal direction.
  • each of the first and second tracks 10A,10B comprises an L-shaped profile (or hook-shaped profile) extending from a rear face of the slat 2.
  • each track 10A,10B is preferably defined by a portion which protrudes from the rear face of the slat 2.
  • a first contact surface of the movement element 9 delimited by a minor base of the trapezoidal cross section is in contact with the rear face of the slat 2.
  • the L-shaped profiles of the first and second tracks 10A,10B face opposite ways along a direction transverse to the slat 2, perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
  • the hook-shaped profiles of the first and second tracks 10A,10B are opposite and outward-facing.
  • the hook-shaped profiles of the first and second tracks 10A,10B are opposite and inward-facing.
  • the sunshade apparatus 1 comprises locking elements 11 for locking the slat 2.
  • Each locking element 11 is configured to connect one end of the slat 2 to the respective movement element 9.
  • the locking element 11 is configured to be coupled to the guide 10.
  • the locking element 11 is removably coupled to the guide 10.
  • each locking element 11 is slidably coupled to the guide 10 so as to be movable along the guide 10 between a deactivated position, where it does not interfere with the movement element 9, and an active position, where it is at least partly superposed on the movement element 9 to lock it relative to the slat 2.
  • the sunshade apparatus 1 comprises an elastic structure, having a first configuration of non-interference with the movement element 9 and a second configuration where it operates on the movement element 9 to apply a force perpendicular to a contact surface between the slat 2 and the movement element 9.
  • the elastic structure is configured to move to the second configuration when the locking element 11 is in the active position.
  • the locking element 11 is elastically deformable between a first configuration and a second configuration, to form the elastic structure.
  • the locking element 11 is made of a resilient material and is configured to bend about the longitudinal direction.
  • the locking element 11 comprises a base 11A and a pair of side walls (that is, a first side wall 11B and a second side wall 11C).
  • the locking element 11 of the slat 2 is provided with at least one portion for engaging the guide 10 and configured to be coupled to the guide 10 in such a way that the locking element 11 can slide along the guide 10 in the longitudinal direction.
  • the engagement portion has at least one ledge configured to be coupled to the at least one guide 10. More specifically, the first side wall 11B comprises a first ledge 11D and the second side wall 11C comprises a second ledge 11E. It should be noted that each ledge 11D,11E defines, with the respective side wall 11B,11D, a profile having the shape of an upturned L. These upturned L-shaped profiles are thus configured for coupling to the L-shaped profiles of the first and second tracks 10A and 10B.
  • the locking element 11 is C-shaped for coupling to the guide 10.
  • the ledges 11D,11E of the first and second side walls 11B,11C are directed towards the inside of the locking element 11.
  • the locking element 11 is omega-shaped for coupling to the guide 10.
  • the ledges 11D,11E of the first and second side walls 11B,11C are directed towards the outside of the locking element 11.
  • the locking element 11 comprises a front part 11F and a rear part 11G.
  • the front part 11F faces towards an end of the slat 2 where the locking element 11 couples the slat 2 to a movement element 9.
  • the front part 11F has a flared portion 11H defining a guide for facilitating insertion of the movement element 9 into the locking element 11.
  • the locking element 11 can be coupled to the movement element 9 by interference.
  • the locking element 11 When the locking element 11 is in the active position, at least one portion of the locking element 11 itself is in in contact with the movement element 9 to apply a force perpendicular to a contact surface between the slat 2 and the movement element 9 so as to press the movement element against the rear face of the slat 2, thus preventing the rear face from moving in the perpendicular direction.
  • the locking element 11 is configured to be coupled to the movement element 9, allowing the slat 2 to be securely locked to the movement element 9 when the locking element 11 is in the active position.
  • the locking element 11 preferably comprises at least one portion configured to be elastically deformed during coupling to the movement element 9.
  • the first and second side walls 11B,11C of the locking element 11, and/or the respective ledges 11D,11E are elastically deformable to allow the base 11A of the slat to be positioned at a first position, when the locking element 11 is at the deactivated position, and at a second position, when the locking element is at the active position, where the base 11A at the second position is at a greater distance from the slat 2 than it is at the first position.
  • the locking element 11 comprises an elastic snap element 111 configured to be elastically deformed and to be coupled to the movement element 9 so that, at the active position, the locking element 11 is prevented from moving along the guide 10 in the longitudinal direction away from the end of the corresponding slat (that is, away from the movement element 9).
  • the locking element 11 comprises an abutment element configured to abut and stop against the movement element 9 at the active position, so that the locking element 11 is prevented from moving in the longitudinal direction towards the end of the corresponding slat. Still more preferably, the locking element 11 comprises a first abutment element 11L and a second abutment element 11M.
  • the abutment elements 11L,11M are in contact with the movement element 9, thus preventing the locking element 11 from moving along the longitudinal direction towards the end of the slat 2 (that is, towards the movement element 9).
  • the abutment element and the elastic snap element 111 are included in the rear part 11G of the locking element 11.
  • the head 9B comprises a seat 9C.
  • the elastic snap element 111 is inserted into the seat 9C, acting in combination with the abutment element to prevent any further movement of the locking element 11 relative to the movement element 9 along the longitudinal direction.
  • the locking element 11 is configured to house the movement element 9 securely between its side walls 11B,11C and base 11A (substantially without slack).
  • the base 11A thus defines an abutment wall for the movement element 9. It should be noted that the movement element 9 is locked between the rear face of the slat 2 and the locking element 11.
  • the elastic structure comprises a wedge-shaped elastic element 12, operatively interposed between the movement element 9 and the locking element 11 positioned at the active position, for generating said force.
  • the wedge is in the shape of a U and has at least a first bent end 12A which constitutes an abutment by which the elastic element 12 is stopped on the movement element 9 so that when the wedge is inserted, the wedge is prevented from moving lengthways further towards the end of the slat (that is, further towards the movement element 9).
  • the method comprises the following steps:
  • the movement of the locking element 11 into the active position generates an elastic force perpendicular to a contact surface between the slat 2 and the movement element 9.
  • the movement of the locking element 11 into the active position comprises inserting the movement element 9 into the locking element 11 by interference and elastically deforming the locking element 11.
  • the method comprises a further step of interposing a wedge-shaped elastic element 12 between the movement element 9 and the locking element 11 to generate the elastic force perpendicular to a contact surface between the slat 2 and the movement element 9.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
  • Blinds (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Claims (17)

  1. Sonnenblendenvorrichtung (1), umfassend:
    - mindestens eine Lamelle (2) mit einer damit einstückigen Führung (10), die sich entlang einer Längsrichtung der Lamelle (2) erstreckt;
    - mindestens ein Bewegungselement (9), das ausgelegt ist, um mit einem Ende der Lamelle (2) gekoppelt zu sein;
    - ein Verriegelungselement (11), das verschiebbar mit der Führung (10) der Lamelle gekoppelt ist, um entlang der Längsrichtung zwischen einer deaktivierten Position, in der das Verriegelungselement (11) mit dem Bewegungselement (9) nicht interferiert, und einer aktiven Position, in der es dem Bewegungselement (9) zumindest teilweise überlagert ist, um das Bewegungselement (9) relativ zur Lamelle (2) zu verriegeln, bewegbar zu sein;
    - eine elastische Struktur mit einer ersten Auslegung von Nicht-Interferenz mit dem Bewegungselement (9), und einer zweiten Auslegung, in der die elastische Struktur auf das Bewegungselement (9) wirkt, um eine Kraft senkrecht zu einer Kontaktfläche zwischen der Lamelle (2) und dem Bewegungselement (9) auszuüben, wobei die elastische Struktur so ausgelegt ist, dass sie sich in die zweite Auslegung bewegt, wenn sich das Verriegelungselement (11) in der aktiven Position befindet,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die elastische Struktur ein keilförmiges elastisches Element (12) einschließt, das zwischen dem Bewegungselement (9) und dem Verriegelungselement (11), das in der aktiven Position positioniert ist, um die Kraft zu erzeugen, betriebswirksam angeordnet ist.
  2. Vorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Verriegelungselement (11) eine erste und eine zweite Seitenwand (11B, 11C), die mit Abschnitten zum Eingreifen in die Führung (10) der Lamelle (2) ausgestattet sind, und eine Basis (11A) umfasst, und wobei das Verriegelungselement (11) zwischen einer ersten Auslegung und einer zweiten Auslegung elastisch verformbar ist, um die elastische Struktur zu bilden, wobei die ersten und zweiten Seitenwände (11B, 11C) des Verriegelungselements (11) elastisch verformbar sind, um zu ermöglichen, dass die Basis der Lamelle (2) in einer ersten Position, wenn sich das Verriegelungselement (11) in der deaktivierten Position befindet, und in einer zweiten Position positioniert wird, wenn sich das Verriegelungselement (11) in der aktiven Position befindet, wobei die Basis (11A) in der zweiten Position in einem größeren Abstand von der Lamelle (2) liegt als in der ersten Position.
  3. Vorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei das Verriegelungselement (11) aus einem elastischen Material hergestellt ist und dazu ausgelegt ist, sich um die Längsrichtung zu biegen.
  4. Vorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2 oder 3, wobei das Verriegelungselement (11) durch Interferenz mit dem Bewegungselement (9) gekoppelt werden kann und mindestens einen ausgestellten Abschnitt (11H) aufweist, der eine Führung definiert, um das Einführen des Bewegungselements (9) in das Verriegelungselement (11) zu erleichtern.
  5. Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Bewegungselement (9) einen Stift (9A) und einen Kopf (9B) aufweist, der mit dem Stift (9A) verbunden ist, und wobei das Verriegelungselement (11) ausgelegt ist, um zumindest teilweise auf den Stift (9A) und/oder auf einen Abschnitt des Kopfes (9B) benachbart zu dem Stift überlagert und gedrückt zu werden, wenn es sich in der aktiven Position befindet.
  6. Vorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 5, wobei das Bewegungselement (9) einen Stift (9A) und einen Kopf (9B) aufweist, der mit dem Stift (9A) verbunden ist, wobei das Verriegelungselement (11) dazu ausgelegt ist, zumindest teilweise auf einen Abschnitt des Kopfs (9B) benachbart zu dem Stift überlagert und gedrückt zu werden, wenn es sich in der aktiven Position befindet.
  7. Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Führung (10) der Lamelle eine erste Schiene (10A) und eine zweite Schiene (10B) umfasst, die einstückig mit der Lamelle (2) sind, und wobei das Verriegelungselement (11) ein Profil aufweist, das so geformt ist, dass es durch Eingriffsabschnitte mit der Führung (10) gekoppelt ist.
  8. Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die erste Schiene (10A) und eine zweite Schiene (10B), die einstückig mit der Lamelle (2) sind, L-förmige Profile aufweisen.
  9. Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Verriegelungselement (11) ein Profil aufweist, das geformt ist, um mit dem Profil des Bewegungselements (9) übereinzustimmen.
  10. Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 9, wobei die L-förmigen Profile der ersten und zweiten Schiene (10A, 10B) entgegengesetzt und nach außen gerichtet sind und wobei das Verriegelungselement (11) die Form eines C zur Kopplung mit der Führung (10) aufweist.
  11. Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 9, wobei die L-förmigen Profile der ersten und zweiten Schiene (10A, 10B) entgegengesetzt und nach innen gerichtet sind und wobei das Verriegelungselement (11) zur Kopplung mit der Führung (10) omegaförmig ist.
  12. Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Bewegungselement (9) alternativ:
    i) eine im Wesentlichen ebene Fläche entgegengesetzt zu der Lamelle (2) aufweist;
    ii) einen Sitz (9C) umfasst, der in dieser Fläche ausgeformt ist.
  13. Verfahren zur Montage einer Sonnenblendenlamelle (2) in einer Sonnenblendenvorrichtung (1) aufweisend mindestens ein Bewegungselement (9) und ein Verriegelungselement (11), um die Lamelle (2) mit dem Bewegungselement (9) lösbar zu verbinden, umfassend die folgenden Schritte:
    - Positionieren der Lamelle (2), so dass sie auf dem mindestens einen Bewegungselement (9) aufliegt;
    - Bewegen des Verriegelungselements (11), das verschiebbar mit einer Längsführung (10) gekoppelt ist, die einstückig mit der Lamelle (2) ist, zwischen einer deaktivierten Position, in der das Verriegelungselement (11) mit dem Bewegungselement (9) nicht interferiert, und einer aktiven Position, in der es dem Bewegungselement (9) zumindest teilweise überlagert ist, um das Bewegungselement (9) relativ zur Lamelle (2) zu verriegeln, wobei die Bewegung des Verriegelungselements (11) in die aktive Position eine elastische Kraft senkrecht zu einer Kontaktfläche zwischen der Lamelle (2) und dem Bewegungselement (9) erzeugt,
    wobei das Verfahren dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass das Verfahren einen Schritt zum Einführen eines keilförmigen elastischen Elements (12) zwischen dem Bewegungselement (9) und dem Verriegelungselement (11) einschließt, um die elastische Kraft zu erzeugen.
  14. Verfahren nach Anspruch 13, wobei das Verriegelungselement (11) eine erste und eine zweite Seitenwand (11B, 11C), die mit Abschnitten zum Eingreifen in die Führung (10) der Lamelle (2) ausgestattet sind, und eine Basis (11A) umfasst, und wobei das Verriegelungselement (11) zwischen einer ersten Auslegung und einer zweiten Auslegung elastisch verformbar ist,
    wobei die Bewegung des Verriegelungselements (11) in die aktive Position das Einführen des Bewegungselements (9) in das Verriegelungselement (11) durch Interferenz und elastisches Verformen der ersten und zweiten Seitenwände (11B, 11C) des Verriegelungselements (11) umfasst, um zu ermöglichen, dass die Basis der Lamelle (2) in einer ersten Position, wenn sich das Verriegelungselement (11) in der deaktivierten Position befindet, und in einer zweiten Position positioniert wird, wenn sich das Verriegelungselement (11) in der aktiven Position befindet, wobei die Basis (11A) in der zweiten Position in einem größeren Abstand von der Lamelle (2) liegt als in der ersten Position.
  15. Verfahren nach Anspruch 13 oder 14, wobei das Verriegelungselement (11) verschiebbar mit der Längsführung (10) durch Eingriffsabschnitte gekoppelt ist, die mit einer ersten Schiene (10A) und einer zweiten Schiene (10B) gekoppelt sind, die einstückig mit der Lamelle (2) sind.
  16. Verfahren nach Anspruch 15, wobei die erste Schiene (10A) und die zweite Schiene (10B), die einstückig mit der Lamelle (2) sind, L-förmige Profile aufweisen.
  17. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 13 bis 16, wobei das Verriegelungselement (11) geformt ist, um mit dem Profil des Bewegungselements (9) übereinzustimmen.
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