EP3236173B1 - Method of air conditioning a room - Google Patents

Method of air conditioning a room Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3236173B1
EP3236173B1 EP17161026.4A EP17161026A EP3236173B1 EP 3236173 B1 EP3236173 B1 EP 3236173B1 EP 17161026 A EP17161026 A EP 17161026A EP 3236173 B1 EP3236173 B1 EP 3236173B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
carrier plate
distributing channel
heat exchangers
air
ceiling sail
Prior art date
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Application number
EP17161026.4A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3236173A1 (en
Inventor
Claus Schweinheim
Martin Günther Baltes
Sebastian Dechene
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Krantz GmbH
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Krantz GmbH
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Publication of EP3236173A1 publication Critical patent/EP3236173A1/en
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Publication of EP3236173B1 publication Critical patent/EP3236173B1/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0089Systems using radiation from walls or panels
    • F24F5/0092Systems using radiation from walls or panels ceilings, e.g. cool ceilings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0035Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by introduction of outside air to the room
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0059Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/01Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station in which secondary air is induced by injector action of the primary air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02Ducting arrangements
    • F24F13/06Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser
    • F24F13/072Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser of elongated shape, e.g. between ceiling panels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/26Arrangements for air-circulation by means of induction, e.g. by fluid coupling or thermal effect
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02Ducting arrangements
    • F24F13/06Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser
    • F24F2013/0612Induction nozzles without swirl means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/14Details or features not otherwise provided for mounted on the ceiling

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a ceiling sail for air conditioning a room, comprising a carrier plate with a length and a width and a distribution channel arranged above the carrier plate, the distribution channel running parallel to a longitudinal axis of the carrier plate and being provided with outlet openings on two opposite sides, so that Supply air flows out of the distribution channel parallel to the carrier plate and perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the carrier plate on both sides, a heat exchanger being arranged on both sides of the distribution channel and a distance between the carrier plate and the distribution channel and between the carrier plate and the heat exchangers defined free air space above the carrier plate.
  • Ceiling sails are known in many ways and are primarily used to conceal a raw ceiling or building services systems. It is also customary to use ceiling sails for air conditioning rooms, for example by providing them with an air outlet on their upper side.
  • EP 1 382 916 A1 suggests a ceiling sail of the aforementioned type with a distribution channel that is wrapped with a plastic capillary tube mat as a heat exchanger.
  • a ceiling sail is known in the background of the invention, which is composed of a carrier plate with heat exchanger elements attached to it and an air passage arranged on the carrier plate. The air passage is arranged at one end of the support plate and blows supply air through a nozzle along the heat exchanger elements and supply air along the underside of the support plate, so that supply air also enters the room directly
  • DE 103 28 615 A1 discloses a ceiling sail with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • a ceiling raft with the features of claim 1. It is provided that the supply air flowing out of the distribution channel induces the room air into the free air space, which then enters the heat exchanger, is tempered and then mixed with the supply air to form a mixed air flow.
  • the distribution channel and the adjacent heat exchangers are thus arranged at a distance from the carrier plate, which can be achieved, for example, by arranging suitable spacers.
  • room air is induced into the free air space below the heat exchanger, which then enters the heat exchanger, is tempered and then mixes with the supply air to form a mixed air flow.
  • This mixed air flow leaves the ceiling sail along its long sides and is directed horizontally and perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the carrier plate.
  • the carrier plate is elongated and accordingly has a greater length than its width.
  • the air supply is in the middle and in the longitudinal direction of the carrier plate, i.e. also in the longitudinal direction of the ceiling raft.
  • the distance between the carrier plate and the heat exchangers and the distribution channel should advantageously be greater than 50 mm, since this ensures sufficient cooling capacity. More preferably, the distance should be at least 60 mm, more preferably at least 70 mm.
  • the distribution channel can be viewed as a pressure channel that blows out the supply air evenly over its entire length via the outlet openings.
  • the temperature is controlled along the two long sides of the canopy, which increases the effectiveness of the air conditioning enormously.
  • the carrier plate it is advantageous for acoustic reasons if it has perforations or holes, which preferably have a Define free cross-section of approximately 13% to 19%, more preferably 16%.
  • the carrier plate can accordingly be formed by a perforated plate.
  • an acoustic mat can be placed on the perforated plate.
  • the carrier plate is designed as a perforated plate with an acoustic mat, it is possible to combine it with other known ceiling sails, with no visual difference being seen from the inside of the room.
  • a convoluted foam or a foam with a film applied to one side can serve as the acoustic mat.
  • other types of acoustic mats are also conceivable.
  • the distribution channel has a row of spaced-apart outlet openings on its two opposite sides, so that a uniform outflow of supply air over the entire distribution channel and on both sides is ensured.
  • the outlet openings can be designed as round holes, oval holes, slots or other shapes. It is also conceivable to design the outlet openings as nozzles.
  • the outlet openings are arranged above an upper edge of the heat exchangers. In this way, a kind of mixing space is created above the heat exchanger, in which the supply air mixes with the temperature-controlled room air to form mixed air.
  • the heat exchangers preferably extend essentially over the length of the distribution channel.
  • essentially means that the length of the heat exchanger can differ by 10% compared to the length of the distribution channel, both positively and negatively.
  • each spring back from the corresponding longitudinal side of the carrier plate preferably by 15 to 25% of the width of the carrier plate. This creates a free space in the area above the side edges of the carrier plate in which the mixed air flows. This prevents back induction of the mixed air. Furthermore, the return is a Achieved easier secondary air flow.
  • the recess of the heat exchangers is also advantageous in terms of optics, since the viewing angle is flatter and the heat exchangers are therefore less visible.
  • the distance between the carrier plate and the distribution channel is smaller than the distance between the carrier plate and the heat exchangers.
  • a fan is arranged in the distribution channel or in a connection piece connected to it, by means of which supply air is advanced, a pressure channel is created in a simple manner.
  • the carrier plate When viewed in a projection, is advantageously 10 to 30% longer than the distribution channel on both sides, the length of the carrier plate being the reference variable.
  • the distribution channel and the heat exchangers are accommodated in a common housing and form an induction unit. This is particularly helpful for assembling the canopy.
  • the room air is tempered by the heat exchanger before it enters a mixing room.
  • the mixing room does not have to be a delimited room, rather it also means an area.
  • a ceiling sail 1 is shown in a cross section, from which the basic structure of the same can be clearly seen.
  • the ceiling sail 1 which is attached to a ceiling (not shown) of a room R, has a support plate 2 which is elongated and thus has a longer length L and a shorter width B.
  • a longitudinal axis 3 of the carrier plate 2 is in the Figure 2 indicated by a dashed line 4.
  • the carrier plate 2 is folded up in a C-shape all the way around its edges and thus has a peripheral web 5.
  • a rectangular distribution channel 9 is arranged, which is fed with air via an air inlet connection piece 10.
  • the supply air can be primary air in the form of outside air.
  • a row of outlet openings 12 spaced apart from one another is provided on both longitudinal sides 11 of the carrier plate 2.
  • the outlet openings 12 can be formed by induction nozzles.
  • a heat exchanger 13 is provided on both sides of the distribution channel 9.
  • the heat exchangers 13 have a height h which corresponds to only about half the height H of the distribution channel 9, so that the supply air flowing out through the outlet openings 12 only comes into fluidic contact with the top of the heat exchanger 13.
  • a flow through the heat exchanger 13 through the supply air is not provided.
  • the heat exchangers 13 can be copper-aluminum heat exchangers.
  • the heat exchangers 13 and the distribution channel 9 are arranged in a common housing 14 and in this way form an induction unit 15 a top of the housing 14 is wider than a bottom thereof.
  • the induction unit 15 is arranged by means of spacers (not shown in the figure) so that there is a distance a between the underside of the induction unit 15, i.e. the underside of the distribution channel 9 and the two heat exchangers 13, and the carrier plate 2.
  • the induction unit 15 is accordingly arranged on a plane which corresponds approximately to the plane of an upper side of the webs 5. This is indicated by a dashed line 6 in FIG Figure 1 shown. If the dashed line 6 is included in the analysis, the result of the support plate 2 with its webs 5 is a channel 8 which is open in the area of the lines 6 and into which room air is induced.
  • the carrier plate 2 consists either of an essentially air-impermeable material, such as sheet metal, or of a perforated plate with an acoustic mat lying on it.
  • the distance a corresponds to the clear height of the free air space 7 and in the present case is 60 mm, but can vary depending on the application. A modification of the distance a is possible at any time in that the spacers, not shown in the figure, on which the induction unit 15 comes to rest, are correspondingly exchanged.
  • the Indian Figure 1 The cross section shown clearly shows that the width B of the carrier plate 2 is greater than a maximum width b of the induction unit 15 on its upper side.
  • the induction unit 15 jumps back relative to the carrier plate 2, the distance A from a longitudinal side 11 of the carrier plate 2 to an upper edge side 20 of the housing 14 being approximately 20% of the width B of the carrier plate 2.
  • the distance A ′ from the longitudinal side 11 of the carrier plate 2 to a lower edge side 21 of the housing 14 is, in contrast, greater and amounts to approximately 25% of the width B of the carrier plate 2.
  • FIG. 2 A plan view of the ceiling sail 1 is shown, from which it can be seen that the induction unit 15, which is composed of the distribution channel 9, the two heat exchangers 13 and the housing 14, extends over a large part of the length L of the carrier plate 2.
  • the length of the induction unit 14 is approximately 90% of the length L of the carrier plate 2, the induction unit 14 springing back by approximately 5% at both ends of the canopy 1.
  • the operation of the canopy 1 with induction unit 15 is illustrated by arrows, with an arrow 22 symbolizing the supply air, the arrows 17 pointing to the induction unit 15 the induced room air and the arrows 19 pointing away from the induction unit 15 the mixed air flowing into the room R.
  • the ceiling sail 1 shown is fastened in three places by means of suitable fastening means 23 to a ceiling of the room R, not shown. If the length L of the canopy 1 is less than 2.4 m, it is sufficient to attach the canopy to two places using fasteners. If the length is greater than 2.4 m, three points are required where fasteners to be ordered. The same applies to lengths that exceed 2.4 m accordingly.
  • the Figure 3 shows a side view through the ceiling sail 1, from which in particular the row of outlet openings 12 clearly emerges.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Duct Arrangements (AREA)
  • Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Deckensegel zum Klimatisieren eines Raums, umfassend eine Trägerplatte mit einer Länge und einer Breite und einen oberhalb der Trägerplatte angeordneten Verteilkanal, wobei der Verteilkanal parallel zu einer Längsachse der Trägerplatte verläuft und zu zwei gegenüberliegenden Seiten hin mit Austrittsöffnungen versehen ist, so dass Zuluft parallel zu der Trägerplatte und senkrecht zu der Längsachse der Trägerplatte zu beiden Seiten hin aus dem Verteilkanal strömt, wobei beidseitig des Verteilkanals jeweils ein Wärmetauscher angeordnet ist und zwischen der Trägerplatte und dem Verteilkanal sowie zwischen der Trägerplatte und den Wärmetauschern ein Abstand besteht, der einen freien Luftraum oberhalb der Trägerplatte definiert. Deckensegel sind vielseitig bekannt und dienen in erster Linie dazu, eine Rohdecke oder haustechnische Anlagen zu kaschieren. Ferner ist es üblich, Deckensegel auch zur Klimatisierung von Räumen heranzuziehen, indem sie beispielsweise auf ihrer Oberseite mit einem Luftauslass versehen werden.The invention relates to a ceiling sail for air conditioning a room, comprising a carrier plate with a length and a width and a distribution channel arranged above the carrier plate, the distribution channel running parallel to a longitudinal axis of the carrier plate and being provided with outlet openings on two opposite sides, so that Supply air flows out of the distribution channel parallel to the carrier plate and perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the carrier plate on both sides, a heat exchanger being arranged on both sides of the distribution channel and a distance between the carrier plate and the distribution channel and between the carrier plate and the heat exchangers defined free air space above the carrier plate. Ceiling sails are known in many ways and are primarily used to conceal a raw ceiling or building services systems. It is also customary to use ceiling sails for air conditioning rooms, for example by providing them with an air outlet on their upper side.

EP 1 382 916 A1 schlägt ein Deckensegel der vorgenannten Art mit einem Verteilkanal, der mit einer Kunststoff-Kapillarrohrmatte als Wärmeüberträger umwickelt ist. Aus der DE 10 2010 001 319 A1 ist außerdem im Hintergrund der Erfindung ein Deckensegel bekannt, das sich aus einer Trägerplatte mit darauf angebrachten Wärmetauscherelementen sowie einem auf der Trägerplatte angeordnetem Luftdurchlass zusammensetzt. Der Luftdurchlass ist an einem Ende der Trägerplatte angeordnet und bläst zum einen Zuluft über eine Düse entlang der Wärmetauscherelemente und zum anderen Zuluft entlang der Unterseite der Trägerplatte, so dass Zuluft auch direkt in den Raum gelangt Die DE 103 28 615 A1 offenbart ein Deckensegel mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs von Anspruch 1. EP 1 382 916 A1 suggests a ceiling sail of the aforementioned type with a distribution channel that is wrapped with a plastic capillary tube mat as a heat exchanger. From the DE 10 2010 001 319 A1 In addition, a ceiling sail is known in the background of the invention, which is composed of a carrier plate with heat exchanger elements attached to it and an air passage arranged on the carrier plate. The air passage is arranged at one end of the support plate and blows supply air through a nozzle along the heat exchanger elements and supply air along the underside of the support plate, so that supply air also enters the room directly DE 103 28 615 A1 discloses a ceiling sail with the features of the preamble of claim 1.

Aufgabetask

Es ist Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, ein Deckensegel der vorgenannten Art so weiterzuentwickeln, dass es sich für die Abdeckung höherer Kühl- und Heizlasten eignet.It is the object of the present invention to further develop a ceiling sail of the aforementioned type in such a way that it is suitable for covering higher cooling and heating loads.

Ausgehend von dem eingangs genannten Deckensegel wird die vorstehende Aufgabe durch ein Deckensegel mit den Merkmalen von Anspruch 1 gelöst. Dabei ist vorgesehen, dass die aus dem Verteilkanal strömende Zuluft die Raumluft in den freien Luftraum induziert, die dann in die Wärmetauscher gelangt, temperiert wird und sich anschließend mit der Zuluft zu einem Mischluftstrom vermischt Bevorzugte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen definiert.Based on the above-mentioned ceiling raft, the above object is achieved by a ceiling raft with the features of claim 1. It is provided that the supply air flowing out of the distribution channel induces the room air into the free air space, which then enters the heat exchanger, is tempered and then mixed with the supply air to form a mixed air flow.

Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Deckensegel sind der Verteilkanal und die benachbarten Wärmetauscher somit in einem Abstand zu der Trägerplatte angeordnet, was beispielsweise durch die Anordnung von geeigneten Abstandhaltern verwirklicht sein kann. Beim Ausströmen von Zuluft aus den Austrittsöffnungen erfolgt ein Induzieren von Raumluft in den freien Luftraum unterhalb der Wärmetauscher, die dann in die Wärmetauscher gelangt, temperiert wird und sich anschließend mit der Zuluft zu einem Mischluftstrom vermischt. Dieser Mischluftstrom verlässt das Deckensegel entlang seiner Längsseiten und ist horizontal und senkrecht zu der Längsachse der Trägerplatte gerichtet. Es ist von Vorteil, wenn die Trägerplatte langgestreckt ist und demnach eine größere Länge als Breite besitzt. Die Zuluftführung ist mittig und in Längsrichtung der Trägerplatte, also auch in Längsrichtung des Deckensegels.In the case of the ceiling sail according to the invention, the distribution channel and the adjacent heat exchangers are thus arranged at a distance from the carrier plate, which can be achieved, for example, by arranging suitable spacers. When supply air flows out of the outlet openings, room air is induced into the free air space below the heat exchanger, which then enters the heat exchanger, is tempered and then mixes with the supply air to form a mixed air flow. This mixed air flow leaves the ceiling sail along its long sides and is directed horizontally and perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the carrier plate. It is advantageous if the carrier plate is elongated and accordingly has a greater length than its width. The air supply is in the middle and in the longitudinal direction of the carrier plate, i.e. also in the longitudinal direction of the ceiling raft.

Der Abstand zwischen Trägerplatte und den Wärmetauschern sowie dem Verteilkanal sollte vorteilhafterweise größer als 50 mm betragen, da somit eine ausreichende Kühlleistung gewährleistet ist. Weiter vorzugsweise sollte der Abstand mindestens 60 mm, weiter vorzugsweise mindestens 70 mm betragen.The distance between the carrier plate and the heat exchangers and the distribution channel should advantageously be greater than 50 mm, since this ensures sufficient cooling capacity. More preferably, the distance should be at least 60 mm, more preferably at least 70 mm.

Der Verteilerkanal kann als Druckkanal angesehen werden, der über seine gesamte Länge gleichmäßig die Zuluft über die Austrittsöffnungen ausbläst. Eine Temperierung erfolgt somit entlang der beiden Längsseiten des Deckensegels, wodurch die Effektivität der Klimatisierung enorm gesteigert wird.The distribution channel can be viewed as a pressure channel that blows out the supply air evenly over its entire length via the outlet openings. The temperature is controlled along the two long sides of the canopy, which increases the effectiveness of the air conditioning enormously.

Bezüglich der Ausbildung der Trägerplatte ist es aus akustischen Gründen vorteilhaft, wenn sie Perforationen oder Löcher besitzt, die vorzugsweise einen freien Querschnitt von etwa 13 % bis 19 %, weiter vorzugsweise von 16 %, definieren. Die Trägerplatte kann demnach von einem Lochblech gebildet werden. Aus optischen Gründen oder zur Steigerung der Akustik kann eine Akustikmatte auf dem Lochblech angeordnet werden. Bei der Ausführung der Trägerplatte als Lochblech mit Akustikmatte besteht die Möglichkeit einer Kombination mit anderen bekannten Deckensegeln, wobei aus Sicht des Rauminneren kein optischer Unterschied zu erkennen ist. Als Akustikmatte kann beispielsweise ein Noppenschaumstoff oder ein Schaumstoff mit einseitig aufgebrachter Folie dienen. Es sind aber auch andere Arten von Akustikmatten denkbar.With regard to the design of the carrier plate, it is advantageous for acoustic reasons if it has perforations or holes, which preferably have a Define free cross-section of approximately 13% to 19%, more preferably 16%. The carrier plate can accordingly be formed by a perforated plate. For optical reasons or to increase the acoustics, an acoustic mat can be placed on the perforated plate. When the carrier plate is designed as a perforated plate with an acoustic mat, it is possible to combine it with other known ceiling sails, with no visual difference being seen from the inside of the room. A convoluted foam or a foam with a film applied to one side can serve as the acoustic mat. However, other types of acoustic mats are also conceivable.

Vorteilhafterweise besitzt der Verteilkanal jeweils eine Reihe von zueinander beabstandeten Austrittsöffnungen auf seinen beiden gegenüberliegenden Seiten, so dass eine gleichmäßige Ausströmung von Zuluft über den gesamten Verteilkanal und zu beiden Seiten hin gewährleistet ist. Die Austrittsöffnungen können als runde Löcher, ovale Löcher, Schlitze oder andersförmig ausgebildet sein. Ferner ist es denkbar die Austrittsöffnungen als Düsen auszuführen.Advantageously, the distribution channel has a row of spaced-apart outlet openings on its two opposite sides, so that a uniform outflow of supply air over the entire distribution channel and on both sides is ensured. The outlet openings can be designed as round holes, oval holes, slots or other shapes. It is also conceivable to design the outlet openings as nozzles.

Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass die Austrittsöffnungen oberhalb einer Oberkante der Wärmetauscher angeordnet sind. Auf diese Weise entsteht oberhalb der Wärmetauscher eine Art Mischraum, in dem sich die Zuluft mit der temperierten Raumluft zu einer Mischluft mischt.According to the invention it is provided that the outlet openings are arranged above an upper edge of the heat exchangers. In this way, a kind of mixing space is created above the heat exchanger, in which the supply air mixes with the temperature-controlled room air to form mixed air.

Bevorzugt erstrecken sich die Wärmetauscher im Wesentlichen über die Länge des Verteilkanals. Im Wesentlichen bedeutet in diesem Zusammenhang, dass die Länge der Wärmetauscher um 10 % gegenüber der Länge des Verteilkanals abweichen kann, sowohl positiv als auch negativ.The heat exchangers preferably extend essentially over the length of the distribution channel. In this context, essentially means that the length of the heat exchanger can differ by 10% compared to the length of the distribution channel, both positively and negatively.

Ferner ist es von Vorteil, wenn die Längsseiten der Wärmetauscher in einer Projektion betrachtet jeweils gegenüber der korrespondierenden Längsseite der Trägerplatte zurückspringen, vorzugsweise um 15 bis 25 % der Breite der Trägerplatte. Somit entsteht im Bereich oberhalb der Seitenränder der Trägerplatte ein Freiraum, in dem die Mischluft strömt. Hierdurch wird eine Rückinduktion der Mischluft vermieden. Ferner wird durch den Rücksprung ein einfacheres Nachströmen der Sekundärluft erreicht. Auch bezüglich der Optik ist der Rücksprung der Wärmetauscher vorteilhaft, da der Einblickwinkel flacher ist und die Wärmetauscher somit weniger sichtbar sind.Furthermore, it is advantageous if the longitudinal sides of the heat exchangers, viewed in a projection, each spring back from the corresponding longitudinal side of the carrier plate, preferably by 15 to 25% of the width of the carrier plate. This creates a free space in the area above the side edges of the carrier plate in which the mixed air flows. This prevents back induction of the mixed air. Furthermore, the return is a Achieved easier secondary air flow. The recess of the heat exchangers is also advantageous in terms of optics, since the viewing angle is flatter and the heat exchangers are therefore less visible.

Bezüglich der Anordnung von Verteilkanal und Wärmetauschern ist es denkbar, dass der Abstand zwischen der Trägerplatte und dem Verteilkanal kleiner ist als der Abstand zwischen der Trägerplatte und den Wärmetauschern.With regard to the arrangement of the distribution channel and heat exchangers, it is conceivable that the distance between the carrier plate and the distribution channel is smaller than the distance between the carrier plate and the heat exchangers.

Ist in dem Verteilkanal oder in einem daran angeschlossenen Anschluss-Stutzen ein Ventilator angeordnet, mittels dem Zuluft vorgeschoben wird, ist auf einfache Weise ein Druckkanal geschaffen.If a fan is arranged in the distribution channel or in a connection piece connected to it, by means of which supply air is advanced, a pressure channel is created in a simple manner.

Vorteilhafterweise ist die Trägerplatte in einer Projektion betrachtet zu beiden Seiten hin um 10 bis 30 % länger als der Verteilkanal, wobei die Länge der Trägerplatte die Bezugsgröße darstellt.When viewed in a projection, the carrier plate is advantageously 10 to 30% longer than the distribution channel on both sides, the length of the carrier plate being the reference variable.

Gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es besonders von Vorteil, wenn der Verteilkanal und die Wärmetauscher in einem gemeinsamen Gehäuse untergebracht sind und eine Induktionseinheit bilden. Dies ist insbesondere für die Montage des Deckensegels sehr hilfreich.According to the present invention, it is particularly advantageous if the distribution channel and the heat exchangers are accommodated in a common housing and form an induction unit. This is particularly helpful for assembling the canopy.

Um einen hohen Wirkungsgrad des Deckensegels zu erhalten, wird die Raumluft vor Eintritt in einen Mischraum durch die Wärmetauscher temperiert. Bei dem Mischraum muss es sich nicht um einen abgegrenzten Raum handeln, vielmehr ist hiermit auch ein Bereich gemeint.In order to maintain a high level of efficiency of the ceiling canopy, the room air is tempered by the heat exchanger before it enters a mixing room. The mixing room does not have to be a delimited room, rather it also means an area.

Schließlich sei angemerkt, dass die verschiedenen Merkmale der Unteransprüche je einzeln für sich oder zu mehreren in beliebigen Kombinationen bei Varianten der Erfindung verwirklicht sein können.Finally, it should be noted that the various features of the subclaims can be implemented individually or collectively in any combination in variants of the invention.

AusführungsbeispielEmbodiment

Die vorstehend beschriebene Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert, das in den Figuren 1 bis 3 gezeigt ist.

Figur 1:
einen Querschnitt eines Deckensegels,
Figur 2:
eine Draufsicht auf das Deckensegel aus Figur 1 und
Figur 3:
eine Seitenansicht des Deckensegels aus Figur 1.
The invention described above is explained in more detail using an exemplary embodiment that is shown in FIGS Figures 1 to 3 is shown.
Figure 1:
a cross section of a ceiling sail,
Figure 2:
a top view of the ceiling sail Figure 1 and
Figure 3:
a side view of the canopy Figure 1 .

In der Figur 1 ist ein Deckensegel 1 in einem Querschnitt gezeigt, aus dem der grundsätzliche Aufbau desselben gut zu erkennen ist. Das Deckensegel 1, das an einer nicht dargestellten Decke eines Raums R angebracht ist, besitzt eine Trägerplatte 2, die langgestreckt ist und somit eine längere Länge L sowie einer kürzere Breite B besitzt. Eine Längsachse 3 der Trägerplatte 2 ist in der Figur 2 mit einer gestrichelten Linie 4 angedeutet.In the Figure 1 a ceiling sail 1 is shown in a cross section, from which the basic structure of the same can be clearly seen. The ceiling sail 1, which is attached to a ceiling (not shown) of a room R, has a support plate 2 which is elongated and thus has a longer length L and a shorter width B. A longitudinal axis 3 of the carrier plate 2 is in the Figure 2 indicated by a dashed line 4.

Die Trägerplatte 2 ist an ihren Rändern umlaufend C-förmig aufgekantet und besitzt somit einen umlaufenden Steg 5.The carrier plate 2 is folded up in a C-shape all the way around its edges and thus has a peripheral web 5.

In einer Höhe oberhalb des Stegs 5 ist ein rechteckförmiger Verteilkanal 9 angeordnet, der über einen Zuluft-Anschluss-Stutzen 10 mit Zuluft gespeist wird. Bei der Zuluft kann es sich um Primärluft in Form von Außenluft handeln. Im oberen Bereich des Verteilkanals 9 ist zu beiden Längsseiten 11 der Trägerplatte 2 hin eine Reihe von zueinander beabstandeten Austrittsöffnungen 12 vorgesehen. Die Austrittsöffnungen 12 können von Induktionsdüsen gebildet werden.At a height above the web 5, a rectangular distribution channel 9 is arranged, which is fed with air via an air inlet connection piece 10. The supply air can be primary air in the form of outside air. In the upper region of the distribution channel 9, a row of outlet openings 12 spaced apart from one another is provided on both longitudinal sides 11 of the carrier plate 2. The outlet openings 12 can be formed by induction nozzles.

Beidseitig des Verteilkanals 9 ist jeweils ein Wärmetauscher 13 vorgesehen. Die Wärmetauscher 13 weisen eine Höhe h auf, die lediglich etwa der Hälfte der Höhe H des Verteilkanals 9 entspricht, so dass die durch die Austrittsöffnungen 12 ausströmende Zuluft lediglich mit der Oberseite des Wärmetauschers 13 strömungstechnisch in Kontakt kommt. Eine Durchströmung des Wärmetauschers 13 durch die Zuluft ist nicht vorgesehen. Bei den Wärmetauschern 13 kann es sich um Kupfer-Aluminium-Wärmeaustauscher handeln.A heat exchanger 13 is provided on both sides of the distribution channel 9. The heat exchangers 13 have a height h which corresponds to only about half the height H of the distribution channel 9, so that the supply air flowing out through the outlet openings 12 only comes into fluidic contact with the top of the heat exchanger 13. A flow through the heat exchanger 13 through the supply air is not provided. The heat exchangers 13 can be copper-aluminum heat exchangers.

Die Wärmetauscher 13 sowie der Verteilkanal 9 sind in einem gemeinsamen Gehäuse 14 angeordnet und bilden auf diese Weise eine Induktionseinheit 15. Im oberen Bereich, also in der strömungstechnischen Flucht der Austrittsöffnungen 12 weist das Gehäuse 14 an beiden Seiten eine vorstehende Nase 16 auf, so dass eine Oberseite des Gehäuses 14 breiter ist als eine Unterseite desselben.The heat exchangers 13 and the distribution channel 9 are arranged in a common housing 14 and in this way form an induction unit 15 a top of the housing 14 is wider than a bottom thereof.

Die Induktionseinheit 15 ist mittels nicht in der Figur dargestellten Abstandhaltern so angeordnet, dass ein Abstand a zwischen der Unterseite der Induktionseinheit 15, also der Unterseite des Verteilkanals 9 und der beiden Wärmetauscher 13, und der Trägerplatte 2 besteht. In der Figur 1 ist die Induktionseinheit 15 demnach auf einer Ebene angeordnet, die in etwa der Ebene einer Oberseite der Stege 5 entspricht. Dies ist durch eine gestrichelte Linie 6 in der Figur 1 dargestellt. Bezieht man die gestrichelte Linie 6 in die Betrachtung mit ein, so ergibt sich durch die Trägerplatte 2 mit ihren Stegen 5 einen im Bereich der Linien 6 offener Kanal 8, in den Raumluft induziert wird.The induction unit 15 is arranged by means of spacers (not shown in the figure) so that there is a distance a between the underside of the induction unit 15, i.e. the underside of the distribution channel 9 and the two heat exchangers 13, and the carrier plate 2. In the Figure 1 the induction unit 15 is accordingly arranged on a plane which corresponds approximately to the plane of an upper side of the webs 5. This is indicated by a dashed line 6 in FIG Figure 1 shown. If the dashed line 6 is included in the analysis, the result of the support plate 2 with its webs 5 is a channel 8 which is open in the area of the lines 6 and into which room air is induced.

Die Trägerplatte 2 besteht entweder aus einem im Wesentlichen luftundurchlässigem Material, wie beispielsweise Blech, oder aber aus einem Lochblech mit einer darauf liegenden Akustikmatte. Der Abstand a entspricht der lichten Höhe des freien Luftraums 7 und beträgt im vorliegenden Fall 60 mm, kann aber je nach Anwendungfall variieren. Eine Modifikation des Abstandes a ist jederzeit möglich, indem die nicht in der Figur gezeigten Abstandhalter, auf denen die Induktionseinheit 15 zu liegen kommt, entsprechend ausgetauscht werden.The carrier plate 2 consists either of an essentially air-impermeable material, such as sheet metal, or of a perforated plate with an acoustic mat lying on it. The distance a corresponds to the clear height of the free air space 7 and in the present case is 60 mm, but can vary depending on the application. A modification of the distance a is possible at any time in that the spacers, not shown in the figure, on which the induction unit 15 comes to rest, are correspondingly exchanged.

Infolge der über die Austrittsöffnungen 12 des Verteilkanals 9 ausgestoßenen Zuluft wird Raumluft in den freien Luftraum 7 induziert, und in die Wärmetauscher 13 gesogen. Die Strömung der induzierten Raumluft ist durch die Pfeile 17 symbolisiert. Beim Austritt der nunmehr temperierten Zuluft aus dem Wärmetauscher 13 gelangt diese auf beiden Seiten in einen Mischraum 18 oberhalb der Wärmetauscher, vermischt sich mit der Zuluft, so dass Mischluft die Induktionseinheit 15 in den Raum verlässt. Dabei ist die die Induktionseinheit 15 verlassene Mischluft horizontal und senkrecht zur Längsachse 3 der Trägerplatte 2 ausgerichtet. Die ausströmende Mischluft ist durch die Pfeile 19 symbolisiert.As a result of the supply air ejected via the outlet openings 12 of the distribution channel 9, room air is induced into the free air space 7 and sucked into the heat exchanger 13. The flow of the induced room air is symbolized by the arrows 17. When the now tempered supply air exits the heat exchanger 13, it arrives on both sides in a mixing space 18 above the heat exchanger, mixes with the supply air, so that mixed air the Induction unit 15 leaves the room. The mixed air leaving the induction unit 15 is aligned horizontally and perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 3 of the carrier plate 2. The mixed air flowing out is symbolized by arrows 19.

Der in der Figur 1 gezeigte Querschnitt zeigt deutlich, dass die Breite B der Trägerplatte 2 größer ist, als eine maximale Breite b der Induktionseinheit 15 an ihrer Oberseite. Zu beiden Seiten hin springt die Induktionseinheit 15 demnach gegenüber der Trägerplatte 2 zurück, wobei der Abstand A von einer Längsseite 11 der Trägerplatte 2 zu einer oberen Randseite 20 des Gehäuses 14 etwa 20 % der Breite B der Trägerplatte 2 beträgt. Der Abstand A' von der Längsseite 11 der Trägerplatte 2 zu einer unteren Randseite 21 des Gehäuses 14 ist demgegenüber größer und beträgt etwa 25 % der Breite B der Trägerplatte 2.The Indian Figure 1 The cross section shown clearly shows that the width B of the carrier plate 2 is greater than a maximum width b of the induction unit 15 on its upper side. On both sides, the induction unit 15 jumps back relative to the carrier plate 2, the distance A from a longitudinal side 11 of the carrier plate 2 to an upper edge side 20 of the housing 14 being approximately 20% of the width B of the carrier plate 2. The distance A ′ from the longitudinal side 11 of the carrier plate 2 to a lower edge side 21 of the housing 14 is, in contrast, greater and amounts to approximately 25% of the width B of the carrier plate 2.

In der Figur 2 ist eine Draufsicht auf das Deckensegel 1 gezeigt, aus der erkennbar wird, dass sich die Induktionseinheit 15, die sich aus dem Verteilkanal 9, den beiden Wärmetauschern 13 und dem Gehäuse 14 zusammensetzt, über einen Großteil der Länge L der Trägerplatte 2 erstreckt. Die Länge der Induktionseinheit 14 beträgt etwa 90 % der Länge L der Trägerplatte 2, wobei die Induktionseinheit 14 jeweils um etwa 5 % an beiden Enden des Deckensegels 1 zurückspringt.In the Figure 2 A plan view of the ceiling sail 1 is shown, from which it can be seen that the induction unit 15, which is composed of the distribution channel 9, the two heat exchangers 13 and the housing 14, extends over a large part of the length L of the carrier plate 2. The length of the induction unit 14 is approximately 90% of the length L of the carrier plate 2, the induction unit 14 springing back by approximately 5% at both ends of the canopy 1.

Anhand von Pfeilen ist die Wirkungsweise des Deckensegels 1 mit Induktionseinheit 15 verdeutlicht, wobei ein Pfeil 22 die Zuluft symbolisiert, die zu der Induktionseinheit 15 weisenden Pfeile 17 die induzierte Raumluft und die von der Induktionseinheit15 wegweisenden Pfeile 19 die in den Raum R strömende Mischluft.The operation of the canopy 1 with induction unit 15 is illustrated by arrows, with an arrow 22 symbolizing the supply air, the arrows 17 pointing to the induction unit 15 the induced room air and the arrows 19 pointing away from the induction unit 15 the mixed air flowing into the room R.

Das gezeigte Deckensegel 1 ist an drei Stellen mittels geeigneter Befestigungsmittel 23 an einer nicht dargestellten Decke des Raums R befestigt. Ist die Länge L des Deckensegels 1 kleiner als 2,4 m reicht es aus, das Deckensegel an zwei Stellen mittels Befestigungsmitteln anzubringen. Bei einer Länge größer 2,4 m sind drei Stellen nötig, an denen Befestigungsmittel angeordnet werden. Entsprechendes gilt für Längen, die 2,4 m entsprechend überschreiten.The ceiling sail 1 shown is fastened in three places by means of suitable fastening means 23 to a ceiling of the room R, not shown. If the length L of the canopy 1 is less than 2.4 m, it is sufficient to attach the canopy to two places using fasteners. If the length is greater than 2.4 m, three points are required where fasteners to be ordered. The same applies to lengths that exceed 2.4 m accordingly.

Die Figur 3 zeigt eine Seitenansicht durch das Deckensegel 1, aus dem insbesondere die Reihe an Austrittsöffnungen 12 deutlich hervorgeht.The Figure 3 shows a side view through the ceiling sail 1, from which in particular the row of outlet openings 12 clearly emerges.

In den Figuren sind

1
Deckensegel
2
Trägerplatte
3
Längsachse
4
gestrichelte Linie
5
Steg
6
gestrichelte Linie
7
Luftraum
8
Kanal
9
Verteilkanal
10
Primärluft-Anschluss-Stutzen
11
Längsseite
12
Austrittsöffnungen
13
Wärmetauscher
14
Gehäuse
15
Induktionseinheit
16
Nase
17
Pfeil
18
Mischraum
19
Pfeil
20
obere Randseite
21
untere Randseite
22
Pfeil
23
Befestigungsmittel
R
Raum
L
Länge
B
Breite
h
Höhe Wärmetauscher
H
Höhe Verteilkanal
a
Abstand
b
maximale Breite Induktionseinheit
A
Abstand
A'
Abstand
In the figures are
1
Ceiling sails
2
Carrier plate
3
Longitudinal axis
4th
dashed line
5
web
6th
dashed line
7th
airspace
8th
channel
9
Distribution channel
10
Primary air connection spigot
11
Long side
12
Outlet openings
13
Heat exchanger
14th
casing
15th
Induction unit
16
nose
17th
arrow
18th
Mixing room
19th
arrow
20th
upper edge side
21st
lower edge side
22nd
arrow
23
Fasteners
R.
room
L.
length
B.
width
H
Height of heat exchanger
H
Distribution channel height
a
distance
b
maximum width induction unit
A.
distance
A '
distance

Claims (10)

  1. A ceiling sail for air-conditioning a room, comprising a carrier plate (2) with a length (L) and a width (B) and a distributing channel (9) arranged above the carrier plate (2), wherein the distributing channel (9) extends parallel to a longitudinal axis (3) of the carrier plate (2) and is provided with exit openings (12) towards two opposing sides, so that supply air flows out of the distributing channel (9) on both sides parallel to the carrier plate (2) and at right angles to the longitudinal axis (3) of the carrier plate (2), wherein a heat exchanger (13) each is arranged on both sides of the distributing channel (9), wherein the exit openings (12) of the distributing channel (9) are arranged above an upper edge of the heat exchangers (13), characterised in that a distance (a) exists between the carrier plate (2) and the distributing channel (9) as well as between the carrier plate (2) and the heat exchangers (13), the distance defining a free air space (7) above the carrier plate (2), so that by means of the supply air flowing out of the distributing channel (9) indoor air can be induced into the free air space (7), wherein the induced indoor air can then be guided into the heat exchangers (13) and can be temperature-controlled in there, and can be subsequently mixed with the supply air to form a mixed-air stream.
  2. The ceiling sail according to claim 1, characterised in that the carrier plate (2) is constructed in one piece.
  3. The ceiling sail according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterised in that the carrier plate (2) has perforations or holes, which preferably define a free cross-section of approx. 13 % to 19 %, further preferably of 16 %, wherein preferably an acoustic mat or an acoustic fleece is arranged on the carrier plate (2) .
  4. The ceiling sail according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterised by a row each of spaced-apart exit openings (12) on the two opposing sides of the distributing channel (9).
  5. The ceiling sail according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the heat exchangers (13) extend substantially across the length (L) of the distributing channel (9).
  6. The ceiling sail according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the longitudinal sides of the heat exchangers (13) viewed in a projection are each set back relative to the corresponding longitudinal side (11) of the carrier plate (2), preferably by 15 to 25 % of the width (B) of the carrier plate (2).
  7. The ceiling sail according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the distance (a) between the carrier plate (2) and the distributing channel (9) is less than or equal to the distance between the carrier plate (2) and the heat exchangers (13).
  8. The ceiling sail according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that the supply air in the distributing channel (9) or in a connecting piece (10) joined thereto is advanced by means of a fan.
  9. The ceiling sail according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterised in that the carrier plate (2) viewed in a projection is longer on both sides by 10 to 30 % than the distributing channel (9), wherein the length (L) of the carrier plate (2) represents the reference value.
  10. The ceiling sail according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterised in that the distributing channel (9) and the heat exchangers (13) are accommodated in a common housing (14) and form an induction unit (15).
EP17161026.4A 2016-04-20 2017-03-15 Method of air conditioning a room Active EP3236173B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202016102082.4U DE202016102082U1 (en) 2016-04-20 2016-04-20 ceiling panels

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3236173A1 EP3236173A1 (en) 2017-10-25
EP3236173B1 true EP3236173B1 (en) 2021-02-17

Family

ID=55967557

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17161026.4A Active EP3236173B1 (en) 2016-04-20 2017-03-15 Method of air conditioning a room

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3236173B1 (en)
DE (1) DE202016102082U1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016111195A1 (en) * 2016-06-20 2017-12-21 Caverion Deutschland GmbH Heating and cooling sail with at least one fan
PL243607B1 (en) * 2020-01-13 2023-09-18 Adamski Bartlomiej Induction air conditioning panel with increased inductance

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH596509A5 (en) * 1975-05-15 1978-03-15 Luwa Ag Air conditioning plant heat exchanger
FI119127B (en) * 2002-06-28 2008-07-31 Halton Oy Supply Unit
ATE337527T1 (en) 2002-07-18 2006-09-15 Clina Heiz & Kuehlelemente HEAT EXCHANGER WITH SPIRALLY ARRANGE PLASTIC CAPILLARY TUBE MATS AND METHOD FOR USE
FI122288B (en) * 2006-10-03 2011-11-15 Halton Oy Device for the treatment of room air
DE102010001319A1 (en) 2010-01-28 2011-08-18 YIT Germany GmbH, 80992 Air outlet with a housing and a ceiling sail with air passage

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

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EP3236173A1 (en) 2017-10-25

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