EP3232457A1 - Elektrischer trennschalter für gleichstrom - Google Patents
Elektrischer trennschalter für gleichstrom Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3232457A1 EP3232457A1 EP17166705.8A EP17166705A EP3232457A1 EP 3232457 A1 EP3232457 A1 EP 3232457A1 EP 17166705 A EP17166705 A EP 17166705A EP 3232457 A1 EP3232457 A1 EP 3232457A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- circuit breaker
- magnet
- arc
- magnetic
- contact
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- KPLQYGBQNPPQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt samarium Chemical compound [Co].[Sm] KPLQYGBQNPPQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000938 samarium–cobalt magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940082150 encore Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021183 entrée Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H73/00—Protective overload circuit-breaking switches in which excess current opens the contacts by automatic release of mechanical energy stored by previous operation of a hand reset mechanism
- H01H73/02—Details
- H01H73/18—Means for extinguishing or suppressing arc
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/30—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
- H01H9/34—Stationary parts for restricting or subdividing the arc, e.g. barrier plate
- H01H9/346—Details concerning the arc formation chamber
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/02—Details
- H01H33/04—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
- H01H33/18—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts using blow-out magnet
- H01H33/182—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts using blow-out magnet using permanent magnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/02—Details
- H01H33/04—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
- H01H33/08—Stationary parts for restricting or subdividing the arc, e.g. barrier plate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H73/00—Protective overload circuit-breaking switches in which excess current opens the contacts by automatic release of mechanical energy stored by previous operation of a hand reset mechanism
- H01H73/02—Details
- H01H73/04—Contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H73/00—Protective overload circuit-breaking switches in which excess current opens the contacts by automatic release of mechanical energy stored by previous operation of a hand reset mechanism
- H01H73/02—Details
- H01H73/20—Terminals; Connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H77/00—Protective overload circuit-breaking switches operated by excess current and requiring separate action for resetting
- H01H77/02—Protective overload circuit-breaking switches operated by excess current and requiring separate action for resetting in which the excess current itself provides the energy for opening the contacts, and having a separate reset mechanism
- H01H77/10—Protective overload circuit-breaking switches operated by excess current and requiring separate action for resetting in which the excess current itself provides the energy for opening the contacts, and having a separate reset mechanism with electrodynamic opening
- H01H77/107—Protective overload circuit-breaking switches operated by excess current and requiring separate action for resetting in which the excess current itself provides the energy for opening the contacts, and having a separate reset mechanism with electrodynamic opening characterised by the blow-off force generating means, e.g. current loops
- H01H77/108—Protective overload circuit-breaking switches operated by excess current and requiring separate action for resetting in which the excess current itself provides the energy for opening the contacts, and having a separate reset mechanism with electrodynamic opening characterised by the blow-off force generating means, e.g. current loops comprising magnetisable elements, e.g. flux concentrator, linear slot motor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/30—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
- H01H9/34—Stationary parts for restricting or subdividing the arc, e.g. barrier plate
- H01H9/36—Metal parts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/30—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
- H01H9/44—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts using blow-out magnet
- H01H9/443—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts using blow-out magnet using permanent magnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/30—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
- H01H9/44—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts using blow-out magnet
- H01H9/446—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts using blow-out magnet using magnetisable elements associated with the contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/12—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
- H01H1/14—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
- H01H1/20—Bridging contacts
- H01H1/2041—Rotating bridge
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/30—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
- H01H9/46—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts using arcing horns
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electric breaker circuit breaker with air cutoff having an improved arc breaking capacity.
- DC and air-interruptions electrical circuit breakers which comprise electrical contacts, connected to input and output terminals of the electric current and being selectively movable relative to each other between a closed position, in which respective contact areas of the first and second electrical contacts are in contact with each other to allow the flow of direct electric current between the first and second electrical contacts, and an open position, in which these contact areas are distant from each other.
- circuit breakers make it possible to protect electrical systems against abnormal conditions, such as an electrical overcurrent or a short circuit, by rapidly interrupting the flow of electric current when such an abnormal condition is detected.
- abnormal conditions such as an electrical overcurrent or a short circuit
- fast is meant that the electric current must be interrupted in less than 100ms or, preferably, less than 10ms after detection of the abnormal condition.
- the conductors are moved away from each other to their open position.
- an electric arc is formed between their contact zones. This arc must be off in order to interrupt the flow of electric current.
- the electric arc is blown in the direction of an arc-breaking chamber, where it is extinguished, thus allowing interrupt the flow of the current.
- Such a blowing effect is partly caused by an electromagnetic force exerted on the electric arc, under the effect of the magnetic field created by the flow of electric current in the electric arc itself.
- the magnetic field generated by the electric arc itself is not sufficient to move it by blowing towards the breaking chamber.
- the electric arc can thus persist long between the two electrical contact zones. This is not desirable because the circuit breaker does not quickly interrupt the flow of current, which can cause a situation that is unsafe.
- FR 2 632 772 B1 a circuit breaker in which a permanent magnet is disposed on an arc horn at the inlet of the interrupting chamber, so as to generate a constant magnetic field for moving an electric arc towards the chamber cutoff regardless of the value of the electric current.
- a device does not give complete satisfaction and more is complicated to produce industrially and requires sometimes significant modifications of existing circuit breakers for its integration.
- the invention intends to remedy more particularly by proposing a reversible electric circuit breaker with reversible polarity and in which an electric arc can be reliably interrupted even for low values of electric current intensity. and can be made industrially in a simple manner.
- the circuit breaker further comprises a magnetic circuit including a magnet and generating a magnetic field which is able to guide, in the direction of the breaking chamber, an electric arc formed between the contact zones in the open position, the magnetic field generated by the magnetic circuit having for this purpose curved field lines which extend substantially perpendicular to opposite side walls of the arc-forming chamber, these side walls being arranged on both sides of the contact zones substantially parallel longitudinally, these converging field lines, at a central region of the arc forming chamber containing the contact zones, towards the breaking chamber extending parallel to the longitudinal plane, and the magnet is capable of generating a magnetic field greater than or equal to 0.5 Tesla, or, preferably, greater than or equal to 1 Tesla.
- the magnetic field created by the magnet and the magnetic circuit exerts a force on the electric arc which first moves the latter away from the electrical contact areas and perpendicularly to the longitudinal plane. Due to the configuration of the magnetic field lines, the force exerted on the electric arc then changes direction, so as to then direct the electric arc to the breaking chamber. Because of the symmetrical configuration with respect to the longitudinal plane, the electric arc is moved to the interrupting chamber irrespective of the direction of flow of the electric current in the circuit breaker. In addition, the magnetic circuit is easily integrated with existing circuit breakers, without imposing significant structural changes.
- the figure 1 represents a part of a circuit breaker 1 DC and cut in air.
- the circuit breaker 1 here comprises a closed housing, inside which are placed components of this circuit breaker 1.
- This housing is for example made of thermoformed plastic material.
- the circuit breaker 1 housing is not shown on the figure 1 .
- the circuit breaker 1 comprises electrical terminals 2 and 2 'of input and output of an electric current.
- the terminals 2 and 2 'are configured to electrically connect the circuit breaker 1 to an electrical circuit that is to be protected.
- the polarities of the circuit breaker 1 are reversible, that is to say that the terminals 2 and 2 'can alternately and indifferently serve as input or output terminals of the electric current in the circuit breaker 1.
- the circuit breaker 1 here comprises two subsets 1a and 1b each associated with a terminal 2, 2 '.
- the first subassembly 1a comprises the following elements: a first electrical contact 21 connected to the terminal 2, an arc breaking chamber 4 and a magnetic circuit 5.
- the second subassembly 1b comprises the following elements: an electrical contact 21 'connected to the terminal 2', a chamber 4 'of arc cutting and a magnetic circuit 5'.
- the elements of the second subset 1b are identical and have a function similar to those of the first subset 1a.
- the elements of the second subassembly 1b bear the same reference number as those of the first subset 1a, plus the symbol "'".
- the contact 21 ' is analogous to the contact 21, and differs here only in its position in the circuit breaker 1.
- the circuit breaker 1 further comprises a mobile part 3, movable in rotation about a fixed axis X1 of the circuit breaker 1.
- the mobile part 3 is pivotally mounted about an axis about a shaft integral with the circuit breaker housing 1.
- the mobile part 3 is here electrically conductive between contact zones 30 and 30 'opposite.
- P1 a longitudinal geometric plane of the circuit breaker 1.
- the plane P1 forms a plane of symmetry of the circuit breaker 1.
- the elements of the circuit breaker 1 are further arranged symmetrically with respect to the axis X1 .
- the axis X1 is perpendicular to the plane P1.
- Z1 a geometric axis perpendicular to the axis X1 and contained in the plane P1 and which defines here a vertical direction.
- the electrical contact 21 is provided with a contact zone 22 intended to be brought into contact with the corresponding zone 30 of the part 3.
- the contact zones 22 and 30 each comprise an electrically conductive contact pad, for example made of a metallic material, such as silver or copper.
- the electrical contact 21 is electrically connected to the terminal 2, while the mobile part 3 is electrically connected to the terminal 2 ', as explained in the following.
- the contact 21 is fixed relative to the circuit breaker 1.
- the electrical contact 21 is in the form of a bar made of an electrically conductive material, for example copper, which extends parallel to a fixed axis Y1 of the circuit breaker.
- the axis Y1 here extends longitudinally with respect to the plane P1 and in a horizontal direction.
- the electrical contact 21 is formed in one piece with the terminal 2. More precisely, the bar comprises two superimposed straight portions, extending parallel to each other along the axis Y1 and connected to each other. between them by a portion 20 of this bar, this portion 20 being curved in the shape of a "U".
- the contact zone 22 is formed on one of the straight portions of the electrical contact 21.
- the portion of the terminal 2 intended to be connected to the outside is formed on the opposite straight portion of the electrical contact 21. More specifically, the contact zone 22 is formed on an upper part of the electrical contact 21 facing the corresponding contact zone 30 of the mobile part 3.
- the moving part 3 here plays the role of electrical contact vis-à-vis the electrical contact 21.
- the movable portion 3 and the electrical contact 21 are movable relative to each other, selectively and reversibly between closed and open positions.
- the contact zones 22 and 30 are in direct contact with one another to allow the flow of electric current between the mobile part 3 and the electrical contact 21.
- the contact zones 22 and 30 are spaced from each other, which prevents the flow of electric current when no electric arc is present between the contacts 22 and 30.
- the contact zones 22 and are at least 5 mm apart, preferably at least 15 mm apart.
- the arrows F1 illustrate the direction of movement of the movable portion 3 from the closed position to the open position.
- the displacement of the movable portion 3 between the closed and open positions is carried out according to the plane P1, that is to say that the path of the contact zone 30 during the displacement is parallel to the plane P1.
- the contact areas 21 and 30 are substantially aligned along an axis parallel to the axis Z1.
- Part 3 is here indirectly connected to the terminal 2 ', via, in particular, the electrical contact 21' of the second subassembly 1b.
- open and closed positions of the movable part 3 are defined with respect to the electrical contact 21 '.
- the electrical contact 21 ' here extends along a fixed axis Y1' parallel to the axis Y1.
- the circuit breaker 1 is arranged such that the part 3 is simultaneously in the open position or in the closed position, vis-à-vis the electrical contacts 21 and 21 '.
- the displacement to the open position is done simultaneously for each of these two subsets 1a and 1b.
- the movable portion 3 is in the closed position, the electric current can flow between the terminals 2 and 2 'through the contact areas 21 and 21', the movable portion 3 and their respective contact areas.
- the displacement of the movable portion 3 to its open position is intended to prevent the circulation of this electric current between the terminals 2 and 2 '.
- the electric current is prevented from circulating between the terminals 2 and 2 '.
- the circuit breaker 1 also comprises a trip circuit, not shown, configured to automatically move the movable portion 3 to the open position when a malfunction is detected, such as an overcurrent of the electric current flowing between the terminals 2 and 2 '.
- the chamber 4 is at least partially defined by walls of the circuit breaker housing.
- the breaking chamber 4 comprises a stack of arc cutting plates 41, electrically conductive and superimposed with each other. These plates are intended to extinguish the electric arc once this electric arc has penetrated inside the breaking chamber 4.
- these plates are identical to each other and have a flat shape, inscribed in a quadrilateral is in which is formed an incision substantially shaped "V" on an edge facing the areas 22 and 30.
- the stack of plates 41 is surmounted by an upper horn 43 of arc disposed above a plate 42 d end of the stack.
- the circuit breaker 1 comprises an arc forming chamber.
- This chamber is, for example, at least partly defined by internal walls of the casing of the circuit breaker 1.
- the contact areas 22 and 30 are located inside this arc forming chamber.
- the arc forming chamber is in communication with the breaking chamber 4 and opens into the interior of the latter. Both the arc forming chamber and the breaking chamber 4 are filled with air.
- P2 a geometrical plane perpendicular to the plane P1 and extending in the direction Z1.
- the plane P2 here forms a longitudinal sectional plane of the arc formation chamber.
- the arc-forming chamber has a parallelepiped-shaped prism shape whose lateral faces parallel to the plane P1 are formed by the side walls 31, 32.
- the circuit breaker further comprises side walls 31 and 32, which delimit opposite faces of this arc forming chamber parallel to the plane P1.
- the walls 31 and 32 have a substantially flat shape and parallel to the plane P1.
- the walls 31 and 32 opposite are arranged on either side of the zones of contact 22 and 30 facing each other.
- the walls 31 and 32 are made of a ferromagnetic material, such as steel or iron.
- the walls 31 and 32 are each placed at a distance of between 10 mm and 100 mm from the contact zone 22, this distance being measured in a direction parallel to the axis X1.
- the magnetic circuit 5 is configured to generate a magnetic field capable of guiding, in the direction of the breaking chamber 4, an electric arc 6 formed between the contact zones 22 and 30 following the displacement, towards the open position, of the part 3. Due to the arrangement of the contact zones 22 and 30 in the open position, the electric arc 6 extends substantially along a direction parallel to the plane P1 and to the axis Z1.
- the figure 2 represents the arc formation chamber and the interrupting chamber, in a view from above according to the arrow F2 of the figure 1 .
- the reference 51 designates the magnetic field lines associated with the magnetic field created by the magnetic circuit 5.
- R2 a central region of the arc-forming chamber, here delimited on both sides by geometric planes parallel to the plane P1 on either side of the contact 22 and extending along the axis Z1.
- the central region R2 includes the contact areas 22 and 30. It has a prism shape, whose lower base is formed by a part of the upper surface of the electrical contact 21, and extends in height substantially parallel to the direction. vertical Z1.
- R1 and R3 denote two lateral regions of the arc formation chamber which are arranged laterally on either side of the central region R2.
- these lateral regions R1 and R3 are delimited laterally externally by the walls 31 and 32.
- the regions R1 and R3 do not contain the contact zones 22 and 30.
- the field lines 51 of the figure 2 are calculated by means of a finite element numerical simulation program, such as the software known under the trade name "Flux” and marketed by CEDRAT.
- the magnetic circuit 5 here comprises a permanent magnet 50 and a ferromagnetic core 23 whose function is to guide at least in part the magnetic field created by the magnet 50.
- the core 23 extends at least partly along the electrical contact 21, along the Y1 axis.
- the walls 31 and 32 are part of the magnetic circuit 5 and participate in guiding the magnetic flux created by the magnet 50 in particular to obtain the spatial arrangement of the field lines 51.
- the core 23 has a rectilinear bar shape that extends between the two straight portions of the electrical contact 21.
- This core 23 is made here in the form of a ferromagnetic metal sheet stack.
- the core 23 is formed by a single piece.
- the magnet 50 is here fixed, for example by gluing, on one end of this piece 23, here on the end located opposite the U-shaped portion 20.
- the magnet 50 is able to generate a magnetic field greater than or equal to 0.5 tesla or, preferably greater than or equal to 1 tesla and here has a magnetization magnetic axis M oriented parallel to the axis Y1.
- the magnet 50 is a permanent magnet, for example made of a synthetic alloy containing an element of the rare earth family.
- an alloy of Samarium-Cobalt is used.
- the magnet 50 is surrounded by a protective shell made of a non-magnetic material, such as plastic.
- the spacing between the magnet 50 and the end of the core 23 on which it is placed is less than or equal to 2 mm or, preferably, less than or equal to 1 mm, or even more preferably zero. that is, equal to 0 mm.
- This spacing is here measured as being the distance between the adjacent edges of the magnet 50 and the end of the core 23.
- the figure 6 represents the directions of the magnetic field created by the magnetic circuit 5 according to a view in the plane P2 from the breaking chamber 4.
- the vector J is here parallel to the direction Z1.
- the electromagnetic forces E1, E2 and E3 are Lorentz forces and are proportional to the vector product between the vector J and the magnetic induction, respectively, B1, B2 and B3 in the corresponding region R1, R2 or R3.
- the forces E1 and E3 have directions parallel to the axis Y1 and are in opposite directions.
- the force E2 is directed parallel to the axis X1.
- an electric arc 6 when an electric arc 6 is formed between the contact zones 22 and 30, it undergoes a force E2 which directs it first to one of the lateral regions, in this case the lateral region R3. Due to the perpendicular orientation of the vector B3 with respect to the vector B2 and the direction of the vector J, the force E3 exerted on the electric arc 6, when it is located in the lateral region R3, is directed towards the inside the breaking chamber 4 and thus to the stack of cut plates 41. The electric arc 6 is moved to the chamber 4 by the force E3.
- the figure 7 is analogous to the figure 6 and differs only in the direction of circulation of the electric current J in the electric arc 6, this direction being reversed with respect to that illustrated in FIG. figure 6 .
- the force E2 exerted on the electric arc 6, when it is in the region R2 between the contact zones 22 and 30, is such that the electric arc 6 is displaced towards the lateral region R1 opposite to the lateral region R3.
- the force E1 directs the electric arc 6 towards the breaking chamber 4.
- the electric arc 6 is moved towards the breaking chamber 4 whatever the direction of flow of the electric current and whatever its value. intensity. Even if the intensity of the electric arc current 6 is small, the electric arc 6 will be moved in a region where the electromagnetic force E1 or E3 is sufficient to move it to the breaking chamber 4. The operation of the circuit breaker 1 is thus improved.
- the magnetic circuit 5 can be realized differently.
- the mobile part 3 is directly connected to the terminal 2 ', the second subassembly 1b then being omitted.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
- Breakers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1653346A FR3050311B1 (fr) | 2016-04-15 | 2016-04-15 | Disjoncteur electrique a courant continu |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3232457A1 true EP3232457A1 (de) | 2017-10-18 |
EP3232457B1 EP3232457B1 (de) | 2021-01-06 |
Family
ID=56263921
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17166705.8A Active EP3232457B1 (de) | 2016-04-15 | 2017-04-14 | Elektrischer trennschalter für gleichstrom |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10176945B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3232457B1 (de) |
CN (2) | CN114220718B (de) |
ES (1) | ES2864005T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR3050311B1 (de) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107799368A (zh) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-13 | 河南森源电气股份有限公司 | 塑壳断路器触头结构 |
CN107808790A (zh) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-16 | 河南森源电气股份有限公司 | 塑壳断路器触头结构用磁铁组件 |
EP3736844A1 (de) | 2019-05-06 | 2020-11-11 | Schneider Electric Industries SAS | Elektrischer gleichstromschalter, der einen begrenzungspol umfasst |
RU2804272C2 (ru) * | 2019-05-06 | 2023-09-26 | Шнейдер Электрик Эндюстри Сас | Ограничительный полюс для электрического выключателя и выключатель постоянного тока, включающий в себя такой ограничительный полюс |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN208622653U (zh) * | 2018-04-16 | 2019-03-19 | 泰科电子(深圳)有限公司 | 继电器 |
EP3660876B1 (de) * | 2018-11-29 | 2022-05-11 | ABB Schweiz AG | Teilervorrichtung, lichtbogenlöschkammer und schaltvorrichtung |
KR102196740B1 (ko) * | 2019-04-05 | 2020-12-30 | 엘에스일렉트릭(주) | 직류 기중 회로 차단기용 소호부 구조체 |
CN210722924U (zh) * | 2019-07-30 | 2020-06-09 | 伊顿电气有限公司 | 一种用于断路器的电极以及断路器 |
KR102556750B1 (ko) * | 2020-03-20 | 2023-07-18 | 엘에스일렉트릭(주) | 아크 소호 조립체 및 이를 포함하는 차단기 |
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- 2017-04-12 CN CN202111374165.1A patent/CN114220718B/zh active Active
- 2017-04-12 CN CN201710235614.1A patent/CN107301937A/zh active Pending
- 2017-04-14 EP EP17166705.8A patent/EP3232457B1/de active Active
- 2017-04-14 ES ES17166705T patent/ES2864005T3/es active Active
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US20130105444A1 (en) | 2011-11-01 | 2013-05-02 | Richard Donald Prohaska | Arc Extinction Apparatus and DC Switch Apparatus |
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CN107799368A (zh) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-13 | 河南森源电气股份有限公司 | 塑壳断路器触头结构 |
CN107808790A (zh) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-16 | 河南森源电气股份有限公司 | 塑壳断路器触头结构用磁铁组件 |
CN107799368B (zh) * | 2017-11-17 | 2020-01-10 | 河南森源电气股份有限公司 | 塑壳断路器触头结构 |
EP3736844A1 (de) | 2019-05-06 | 2020-11-11 | Schneider Electric Industries SAS | Elektrischer gleichstromschalter, der einen begrenzungspol umfasst |
FR3095890A1 (fr) | 2019-05-06 | 2020-11-13 | Schneider Electric Industries Sas | Pôle limiteur d’interrupteur électrique et interrupteur électrique à courant continu comportant un tel pôle limiteur |
US11133138B2 (en) | 2019-05-06 | 2021-09-28 | Schneider Electric Industries Sas | Electric switch limiter pole and DC electric switch comprising such a limiter pole |
RU2804272C2 (ru) * | 2019-05-06 | 2023-09-26 | Шнейдер Электрик Эндюстри Сас | Ограничительный полюс для электрического выключателя и выключатель постоянного тока, включающий в себя такой ограничительный полюс |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR3050311A1 (fr) | 2017-10-20 |
CN114220718A (zh) | 2022-03-22 |
ES2864005T3 (es) | 2021-10-13 |
FR3050311B1 (fr) | 2020-12-04 |
CN114220718B (zh) | 2024-04-05 |
US20170301490A1 (en) | 2017-10-19 |
CN107301937A (zh) | 2017-10-27 |
US10176945B2 (en) | 2019-01-08 |
EP3232457B1 (de) | 2021-01-06 |
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