EP3223967A1 - Dispositif de tri de déchets à crible rotatif amélioré - Google Patents
Dispositif de tri de déchets à crible rotatif amélioréInfo
- Publication number
- EP3223967A1 EP3223967A1 EP15800818.5A EP15800818A EP3223967A1 EP 3223967 A1 EP3223967 A1 EP 3223967A1 EP 15800818 A EP15800818 A EP 15800818A EP 3223967 A1 EP3223967 A1 EP 3223967A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drum
- brush
- packaging
- section
- packages
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
- B07B1/22—Revolving drums
- B07B1/24—Revolving drums with fixed or moving interior agitators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
- B07B1/52—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers
- B07B1/522—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with brushes
- B07B1/524—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with brushes the brushes being rotating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/003—Separation of articles by differences in their geometrical form or by difference in their physical properties, e.g. elasticity, compressibility, hardness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B55/00—Preserving, protecting or purifying packages or package contents in association with packaging
- B65B55/24—Cleaning of, or removing dust from, containers, wrappers, or packaging ; Preventing of fouling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
- B07B13/075—Apparatus comprising moving article - receiving openings, the size of which varies as they move
Definitions
- the invention relates to the sorting of waste with a view in particular to their recycling or their elimination.
- the invention is more particularly related to a packaging cleaning device in the context of the reprocessing of waste resulting particularly from large distribution.
- This apparatus 1 comprises a rotary cylindrical drum 4 provided with orifices 6 forming a screen for retaining the packages and passing the material to be collected, a rotating brush 7 mounted in the rotary drum to brush the inner surface of this drum, motorized means 12 for rotating the brush 7 and the cylindrical drum 4 and an outer casing 3 to collect the material from the packages 13 introduced into the cylindrical drum 4 and having passed through the wall of this cylindrical drum 4.
- the object of the invention is to provide an improvement of the aforementioned apparatus including improving the extraction capacity of the viscous materials out of the package and facilitating the passage of these adherent material through the orifices of the rotary drum.
- the subject of the invention is a treatment apparatus for collecting material adhering to a surface of packages to be treated as waste, this apparatus comprising:
- a rotary cylindrical drum provided with orifices to form a sieve retaining the packages and letting the material to collect;
- a rotating brush mounted in the rotary drum for brushing the internal surface of this drum
- the treatment apparatus comprises means for compressing the waste against the inner face of the drum, which are mounted in the rotating drum in the immediate vicinity of the inner surface thereof.
- the compression means then create a guidance of the waste in a space that becomes smaller as the waste approaches the drum wall. This ensures compression of the package and its contents against the drum wall and thus the extraction of the contents out of its packaging.
- the compression means comprise a roller.
- the roller improves in particular the ability of the apparatus to extract products (for example sausages) out of a package by a "rolling pin" effect, which the brush alone can not achieve.
- the compression means are arranged to exert a first function and a second function.
- the first section is a section called "deconditioning” having an outer surface spiked with tips arranged to pierce the packages and the second section is a so-called “rolling” section having a smooth outer surface arranged to expel the material packaging to push in the holes of the drum.
- the treatment apparatus comprises a deflector mounted at the inlet of the drum and arranged so as to orient the packages towards the deconditioning section of the roll.
- the roll has sections having diameters increasing towards the exit of the drum.
- said apparatus comprises means for elastic return of the compression means in a normal operating position to ensure rolling of the packages.
- the return means comprise a controllable actuator for bringing the compression means into their normal operating position to a cleaning position in which the compression means are in contact with the bristles of the brush.
- the compression means can thus be cleared of packaging or materials that may remain stuck on it.
- the apparatus comprises drive means for driving the packages along the drum.
- the drive means comprise an implantation of the brushing elements of the brush in a helical pattern to facilitate the flow of packaging along the device during their treatment.
- FIG. 1 is a view of the apparatus according to the prior art, in longitudinal section, and has been described previously;
- FIG. 2 is a broken perspective view of the apparatus according to the invention, the rear of the apparatus being more particularly visible in the foreground;
- FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view of the apparatus according to the invention, the front of the apparatus being more particularly visible in the foreground;
- FIG. 4 is an end view of this apparatus showing the roller in normal operating position;
- - Figure 5 is a view similar to Figure 4 showing the roller in the cleaning position;
- FIG. 6 is an end view of the apparatus according to an alternative embodiment showing the roll with sections with increasing diameters towards the exit of the drum.
- the processing apparatus according to the invention, identified 1, comprises a frame 2 in the form of a structure formed by mechanically welded steel profiles, carrying a rigid housing
- the housing 3 encloses a cylindrical drum or trommel 4 in the form of a sheet metal cylinder perforated by a series of orifices 6 over the vast majority of its surface to form a rotary screen, and a rotating cylindrical brush 7 mounted inside of the trommel 4.
- the cylindrical brush 7 has a diameter of the order of half the internal diameter of the trommel 4, the cylindrical casing 3 has a diameter greater than that of the trommel
- the trommel 4 is rotatably mounted by being guided at each of its ends by three rotary rollers 11 arranged at a hundred and twenty degrees about its axis of rotation.
- the trommel 4 is rotated by a motor not visible in the figures.
- the entire device is advantageously inclined so that the end of the trommel 4 through which the packagings 13 to be treated are introduced, which is higher than the other end of the trommel 4 through which the packagings which have been treaties.
- the brush 7 is rotated by a motor 12 which is carried by the frame 2 at one end of the apparatus. The speed of rotation of the brush 7 is much greater than that of the trommel 4.
- the operation of the brush 7 is as follows.
- the brush 7 and the trommel 4 both turn in the same direction, which is the indirect direction indicated by the letter I in FIG. 1, which has the effect of stirring the packaging 13 to be treated present in the space internal ⁇ delimited by the trommel 4 and the brush 7.
- each package 13 follows a circular path during its treatment: it is caught by the brush 7 to be brushed and taken to the contact area, that is to say the area in which the brush is supported on the surface internal of the trommel 4, where this element is brushed.
- the packaging 13 in process loses an additional portion of the materials that adhere to its surface, these being brushed by the brush 7 at each passage in the contact zone, and also centrifuged when the package passes over the brush while spinning.
- the apparatus of the invention further comprises a roller 20 which improves the recovery of the materials contained in the packages.
- the roll 20, which has the general shape of a cylinder, is mounted inside the trommel 4 to roll on the inner surface of the trommel 4 under the action of elastic return means generally designated 40.
- the roller 20, better visible in Figures 2 and 3 has two successive sections along its length: a first section called “deconditioning” 21 having an outer surface bristling with tips arranged to remove the materials packaging, and possibly shredding these, and a second section called “rolling” 22 having a smooth outer surface arranged to force the passage of the material to be collected through the trommel 4.
- the sections 21, 22 here have the same maximum outer diameter.
- Said roller 20 is carried by an axis 23 whose ends 23.1 are each mounted free to rotate on a first end of a cradle portion 42 having a general L shape.
- Each cradle portion 42 has a second end of which is integral with a end of a controllable actuator 41 forming part of the elastic return means 40.
- Each of the controllable actuators 41 is here a double-acting jack and has an opposite end hinged to the frame 2.
- Each cradle portion 42 is connected to the frame
- the cradle 42 thus forms a lever which allows the controllable actuator 41 to pivot the roller 20 about the X axis between a position of normal operation, in particular visible in Figure 4, and a cleaning position visible in Figure 5.
- the roller 20 In its normal operating position visible in particular in Figure 4, the roller 20 has its outer surface, and more particularly the outer surface relative to the rolling portion 22, bearing against the inner surface of the trommel 4.
- the controllable actuator 41 maintains elastically the roller 20 in this position by applying on the roller a force of a few tens of kilonewtons via the leverage provided by the cradle portions 42.
- the outer surface of the roller 20 In this position, and according to this particular embodiment, the outer surface of the roller 20 is distant from a value d of bristles of the brush 7. Still according to this particular embodiment, d is of the order of 5mm. However, other values can be chosen according to the general disposition chosen.
- the roller 20 In normal operating position, the roller 20 is rotated by the trommel 4 and rolls on the inner surface thereof.
- the tips of the section 21 of the roll 20 pierce the packages by pressing them against the inner surface of the trommel 4 and the smooth surface of the section 22 laminates the packages 13 and / or the materials to be collected and thus favors the passage of said materials through the orifices 6 of the drum 4 to the housing.
- the roller 20 simultaneously performs two functions: a first deconditioning, and / or shredding, and a second rolling.
- the roll 20 in the cleaning position has its outer surface in contact with the bristles of the rotating brush 7, causing the cleaning of said outer surface of the roll.
- a plate-shaped deflector 30 is placed at the input of the trommel 4.
- said packages 13 and their materials to be collected are deconditioned and possibly shredded beforehand. be rolled by the remainder of the roll 20 or carried away by the rotary brush 7.
- the outer surface of the trommel 4 is here provided with a set of blades 16 arranged in a helicoid pattern to drive the extracted materials along the housing which contains them, for their evacuation at one end of the housing 3.
- a lower vertical duct 17 which is connected to a lower opening of the housing 3 located at the end of the housing which is opposite the motor 12.
- the dimensions of the orifices 6 of the drum 4 are chosen to retain the shredded and lacerated packaging 13, while allowing the materials they contain to pass and which adhere to these packagings.
- the passage of the materials in question is further facilitated by the centrifugal effect of the rotation of the trommel 4, so that these materials are then found in the casing 3, the shredded packages being themselves retained within the space E.
- the invention is also applicable to other compression means such as for example a fixed cylindrical roller, a fixed plane scraper positioned to form an acute eagle with the inner surface of the drum, or a fixed sheet having a cross-section substantially comma-shaped.
- a scraper or such a sheet may have a portion provided with claws (first deconditioning function) and a second guide portion (rolling).
- the compression means create a guidance of the waste in a space becoming smaller as the waste approaches the inner surface of the drum.
- the compression means of the invention may also comprise a compression cone, the axis of rotation of which would be parallel or not to the axis of rotation of the drum, an octagonal guide curve cylinder or any other.
- the compression means can also be arranged to perform other processing functions, in addition or not to the aforementioned functions.
- a third section has bristles similar to those of the brush.
- the sections of the roll 20 have diameters increasing in the direction of the exit of the drum 4.
- sections 24 dedicated to rolling are growing more and more. on the materials to be collected so as to ensure a gradual passage of said materials in the orifices 6 to the housing 3.
- the roller 20 is rotatably mounted in the drum 4. This being so, a configuration where the roller 20 is rotational slaved is perfectly conceivable.
- the invention also applies to drive means of the packaging distinct from the brush such as an auger mounted in the drum parallel to the brush, helical blades mounted on the inner surface of the drum, a helical element mounted fixed inside the drum, or a mechanical pusher advancing inside. drum.
- the means for driving the packages create a flow of packaging along the drum from the end of the drum through which they are introduced to the end of the drum through which the packages are removed after treatment.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1461382A FR3028779B1 (fr) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | Dispositif de tri de dechets a crible rotatif ameliore |
PCT/EP2015/077574 WO2016083423A1 (fr) | 2014-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | Dispositif de tri de déchets à crible rotatif amélioré |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3223967A1 true EP3223967A1 (fr) | 2017-10-04 |
EP3223967B1 EP3223967B1 (fr) | 2019-07-10 |
Family
ID=53191741
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15800818.5A Active EP3223967B1 (fr) | 2014-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | Dispositif de tri de déchets à crible rotatif amélioré |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10226793B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3223967B1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2968613C (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3028779B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2016083423A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106824746A (zh) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-13 | 无为县大蜀山马蹄种植专业合作社 | 一种外滚筒式马蹄分选机 |
CN109018577A (zh) * | 2017-06-09 | 2018-12-18 | 苏州欧菲光科技有限公司 | 撕除保护膜的方法 |
FR3070882B1 (fr) * | 2017-09-12 | 2022-02-04 | Green Creative | Deconditionneur a nettoyage ameliore |
CN109647711A (zh) * | 2019-01-02 | 2019-04-19 | 太原市第建筑工程集团有限公司 | 一种建筑用筛沙机 |
CN112354834B (zh) * | 2020-10-09 | 2022-03-11 | 重庆工程职业技术学院 | 一种餐厨垃圾分拣流水线 |
CN112354835B (zh) * | 2020-10-09 | 2022-03-11 | 重庆工程职业技术学院 | 一种餐厨垃圾分拣流水线 |
CN112354833B (zh) * | 2020-10-09 | 2022-03-11 | 重庆工程职业技术学院 | 一种餐厨垃圾分拣流水线 |
CN112718448A (zh) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-30 | 临泉县宇诚机械有限公司 | 一种一体式分级筛分装置 |
CN112916364A (zh) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-06-08 | 罗洪连 | 一种能够自行收集砂石颗粒的筛沙装置 |
CN113546723A (zh) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-10-26 | 唐凤远 | 一种用于建筑节能环保的粉碎装置 |
CN114210557B (zh) * | 2021-12-17 | 2023-03-03 | 贵州理工学院 | 一种立式仓储粘性砂土分块清理系统 |
CN114535093B (zh) * | 2022-04-26 | 2023-05-09 | 青岛一亩地农业科技有限责任公司 | 用于谷物种子包装的装填用农业机械 |
CN116213263B (zh) * | 2023-05-04 | 2023-07-14 | 泸州聚购科技发展有限公司 | 一种氯化钡制粉用的筛分提纯装置 |
CN116899852B (zh) * | 2023-07-20 | 2024-02-20 | 山东富尔康肥业有限公司 | 一种用于肥料掺混生产的筛分除尘装置 |
CN117358385B (zh) * | 2023-12-07 | 2024-02-27 | 潍坊乐萌宝宠物饲料有限公司 | 一种鸡肉粉加工磨粉过筛装置 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE346068B (fr) * | 1969-04-24 | 1972-06-26 | Ingenioers Fa Vvs Utrustning A | |
DE2136850A1 (de) * | 1971-07-23 | 1973-02-01 | Braunschweigische Masch Bau | Puelpefaenger |
DE2235923C2 (de) * | 1971-08-08 | 1982-11-11 | Alpina Käse AG, Burgdorf | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Trennen eines teigigen Gutes von festen Bestandteilen |
US4167975A (en) * | 1977-09-08 | 1979-09-18 | Fahrenholz Harley D | Beach cleaning apparatus |
DE3011173A1 (de) * | 1980-03-22 | 1981-10-01 | Bühler-Miag GmbH, 3300 Braunschweig | Siebmaschine fuer zerealien u.a. korngut |
US4896835A (en) * | 1988-07-11 | 1990-01-30 | Fahrenholz Harley D | Screening machine |
US6253928B1 (en) * | 1999-03-11 | 2001-07-03 | Gustafson, Llc | Grain grader |
US7416084B2 (en) * | 2005-10-13 | 2008-08-26 | Wst International (Holdings) Limited | Apparatus for piercing garbage bags and collecting nonrigid, elongate objects and powder |
FR2998197B1 (fr) * | 2012-11-19 | 2016-01-08 | Arts | Dispositif de tri de dechets a crible rotatif |
-
2014
- 2014-11-24 FR FR1461382A patent/FR3028779B1/fr active Active
-
2015
- 2015-11-24 WO PCT/EP2015/077574 patent/WO2016083423A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2015-11-24 US US15/528,687 patent/US10226793B2/en active Active
- 2015-11-24 CA CA2968613A patent/CA2968613C/fr active Active
- 2015-11-24 EP EP15800818.5A patent/EP3223967B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR3028779A1 (fr) | 2016-05-27 |
US10226793B2 (en) | 2019-03-12 |
CA2968613A1 (fr) | 2016-06-02 |
WO2016083423A1 (fr) | 2016-06-02 |
FR3028779B1 (fr) | 2016-12-30 |
CA2968613C (fr) | 2020-01-28 |
US20170266696A1 (en) | 2017-09-21 |
EP3223967B1 (fr) | 2019-07-10 |
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