EP3218278B1 - Récipient à canal de ventilation - Google Patents

Récipient à canal de ventilation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3218278B1
EP3218278B1 EP15735678.3A EP15735678A EP3218278B1 EP 3218278 B1 EP3218278 B1 EP 3218278B1 EP 15735678 A EP15735678 A EP 15735678A EP 3218278 B1 EP3218278 B1 EP 3218278B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
ventilation duct
handle
channel
pour
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15735678.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3218278A1 (fr
Inventor
Jean Ingenbrand
Emmanuel Velut
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FHW-Moulds GmbH
Original Assignee
FHW-Moulds GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FHW-Moulds GmbH filed Critical FHW-Moulds GmbH
Priority to PL15735678T priority Critical patent/PL3218278T3/pl
Publication of EP3218278A1 publication Critical patent/EP3218278A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3218278B1 publication Critical patent/EP3218278B1/fr
Priority to HRP20190695TT priority patent/HRP20190695T1/hr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/38—Devices for discharging contents
    • B65D25/40—Nozzles or spouts
    • B65D25/42—Integral or attached nozzles or spouts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/12—Cans, casks, barrels, or drums
    • B65D1/20—Cans, casks, barrels, or drums characterised by location or arrangement of filling or discharge apertures
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/32—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with means for venting

Definitions

  • the container is preferably a stackable canister.
  • a stackable container generally has in the region of the container top form-fitting elements, for example indentations and / or formations and in the region of the container underside positive-locking elements, for.
  • the container is preferably made of thermoplastic material, in particular by means of blow molding or stretch blow molding. But there are also other manufacturing processes into consideration.
  • the pour spout may be molded to the container top.
  • the container is used for the transport and storage of liquids or fluid media, for example, chemicals, oils or the like.
  • the container has a ventilation channel, which is intended to compensate for a vacuum created when the container is emptied. This is to a "gluckerskis" emptying the container are made possible.
  • the pour spout is also referred to as an outlet and it is usually not only the emptying, but also the filling of the container. If the container is a canister, it has a handle, which is molded onto the container top.
  • a container with ventilation duct of the type described above is for example from the EP 0 677 445 B1 known.
  • the ventilation duct is pulled up into the outlet and opens with its rear end with an outlet opening into the container interior.
  • the interior of the handle is not connected to the ventilation duct. It is therefore provided a separate from the handle ventilation duct.
  • the bottom of the substantially horizontally above the upper bottom of the container extending ventilation duct should run at an angle of 2 ° to 15 ° obliquely downward to the inlet and Ausg hasslestutzen opposite container side wall.
  • the ventilation channel is brought up so far that an uninterrupted thread is maintained and thus the sealing surface of the opening of the inlet and Ausg screensstutzens is closed throughout circular throughout.
  • containers are known in which the handle or the handle interior is included in the ventilation concept. That's how it describes WO 00/27712 A1 a container in which the cavity formed in the interior of the handle is formed as a ventilation channel which extends from the front region of the outlet nozzle into the rear region of the container, so that the negative pressure arising in the container during emptying is compensated via the cavity in the handle ,
  • the ventilation duct is pulled up into the outlet port, namely to a level slightly below the outlet opening.
  • a slot-like opening is provided which extends to almost in the region of the channel deepest. In this way it should be ensured that liquid which enters the grip channel, can flow through this opening and consequently over the region of the outlet.
  • the handle is partially hollow with arranged inside handle channel, wherein the handle channel is at least partially formed as a ventilation channel and with its end facing the outlet to the area of the outlet or the area below the outlet extends and there opens into this area.
  • the handle channel has in its channel deepest at least one connection opening, which connects the handle channel with the container interior (see. DE 10 2009 021 997 A1 ).
  • WO 99/11524 A1 describes a container in which the handle channel of the ventilation is used. In addition to the ventilation duct another channel is connected, which extends below the handle to the rear of the container.
  • EP 1 803 650 A1 become known container in which the interior of the handle at its outlet in the front end facing the ventilation duct is in flow communication and in which the interior of the handle opens at its outlet end remote from the rear end in a raised portion of the upper wall, while the ventilation duct below the handle opens into the interior of the container.
  • the front end portion of the handle is formed with a smaller cross-section than the central portion of the handle forming the interior of the handle.
  • the rear end portion of the handle is with a smaller cross section formed as the interior of the handle forming the central region of the handle. This is intended to provide an increase in the available for aeration cross-section, since the balancing of the forming in the container during pouring vacuum incoming air can flow through both the ventilation duct and by the high grip in the container.
  • Another container in the embodiment as a canister with handle is z. B. from the EP 1 312 552 A1 known.
  • the US 2008/0210715 A1 describes a special insert for a bottle, this insert having a ventilation channel adapted in shape to the inner wall of the bottle.
  • a similar spout for beverage bottles is z. B. from the AT 394 700 B known.
  • the WO 2006/110938 A1 describes a container with a special attachment, which can be screwed onto the container opening separately or screwed between the container opening and container lid.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a canister of the type described above, which is characterized by a simple design and simple and inexpensive production by proper handling and allows a "gluckerwalk" emptying.
  • the invention teaches a container with the features of claim 1. It is envisaged that the cross-section of the ventilation duct decreases at least partially from the upper end of the channel to the lower end of the channel. Consequently, the ventilation channel tapers at least partially from the upper end of the channel to the lower end of the channel.
  • a canister is provided, in which the ventilation duct is not in communication with the interior of the possibly existing handle, that is, the handle itself is not integrated into the ventilation concept, but the ventilation takes place exclusively via the ventilation duct according to the invention.
  • this ventilation duct does not extend from the region of the outlet nozzle or from the region below the outlet nozzle, as is customary in the prior art, into the rear region of the container, but only into a region between the pouring nozzle and the rear handle end of the handle , Particularly preferably, the lower end of the channel is arranged in a side view in the container half associated with the pour spout, preferably in the container third assigned to the pour spout.
  • the invention is based on the finding that it is expedient to realize the ventilation function exclusively with a separate ventilation duct, without a handle being included in the ventilation concept. In this way, it is initially prevented that liquids can collect in the handle.
  • the invention has recognized that it is not necessary to draw such a separate ventilation duct into the rear end of the container, but that it is possible to work with a relatively short ventilation duct which also ends with its lower end in the front region of the container, if the ventilation channel has a "down" tapered cross-section. The channel indicates its upper end has a larger cross-section than at its lower end. This prevents liquid from entering the ventilation duct.
  • the container according to the invention is characterized by a simple structure, because the handle itself does not have to be included in the ventilation concept. It can be worked with squeezed handle. In addition, only a relatively short ventilation duct is required. Nevertheless, a perfect ventilation or ventilation succeeds, so that a gluckertransport emptying is realized, without the risk that accumulate fluid residue in certain areas of a channel.
  • the cross-section (ie the cross-sectional area) of the ventilation duct is smaller at the lower end of the duct than the cross-section at the upper duct end.
  • Cross-section at the upper or lower end of the channel means, if different projections or sections in the region of the channel end are possible due to the geometry, in each case the minimum cross-sectional area.
  • the cross section at the lower end of the channel is at least 20% lower than at the upper end of the channel, particularly preferably at least 40%. It is preferably provided that the ventilation duct tapers continuously and / or stepwise from the upper channel end in the direction of the lower channel end without widening.
  • the invention also includes embodiments in which expansions are realized in addition to the lower channel end in the direction of the lower end of the channel despite partially tapering, in which case anyway it must be ensured that the cross section at the lower end of the channel is smaller than the cross section at the upper end of the channel.
  • the interior of the handle is closed at least partially. This succeeds, for example, in that the handle is squeezed. In any case, the handle is not integrated into the ventilation duct concept.
  • the tapered ventilation duct can extend into a region lying in a side view between the pouring spout and the rear grip end of the handle. It is therefore within the scope of the invention that the tapered ventilation duct is oriented at least partially obliquely to the vertical, based on a vertical orientation of the container. The lower end of the channel is therefore not arranged directly under the upper channel end in such an embodiment, but laterally or rearwardly, offset towards the center of the container.
  • the invention also encompasses embodiments in which the tapering ventilation channel is oriented essentially perpendicular to the vertical, again with reference to a stationary orientation of the container.
  • the lower end of the channel is consequently not arranged laterally or rearwardly offset in the container interior, but directly below the upper channel end.
  • the ventilation duct is completely integrated in the pouring spout, ie both the upper end of the channel and the lower end of the channel are arranged within the pouring spout.
  • the ventilation duct extends with its lower end into an area below the pouring spout, without however being arranged offset to the pouring spout.
  • the invention has recognized that the described advantages can also be achieved with a relatively short, can achieve vertically oriented ventilation duct, which may possibly even be fully integrated into the pouring spout.
  • the lower end of the channel can also be located in the pouring spout or in the immediate vicinity of the pouring spout, the described effects prevent liquid from penetrating into the ventilation channel, so that the ventilation channel can perfectly fulfill its ventilation function in which the air flows in. This succeeds even when the ventilation duct is as it were in the liquid.
  • the pouring spout is preferably formed as an integral part of the container and thus integrally with the container.
  • the ventilation duct is integrally formed in the pouring spout or in the container. The ventilation duct is thus produced in the course of the shaping of the container, for. B. during blow molding.
  • the pour spout is made as a separate component. Even then, however, the ventilation duct is made in one piece with this pouring spout.
  • a stackable container in the embodiment is shown as a stackable canister for the storage and transport of liquids.
  • the container is made of thermoplastic z. B. produced by way of blow molding.
  • the container has a pouring spout 2, which is integrally formed on the container top 1 in the front edge region, with an outlet opening 3.
  • the pour spout is cylindrical and has an external thread 4, so that the outlet opening 3 can be closed with a screw cap, not shown.
  • the longitudinal axis of the cylindrical pouring spout 2 extends essentially in a vertical orientation and consequently perpendicular to the horizontally oriented container top 1.
  • the container has a molded onto the container top 1 handle 5, which is closed on both sides in the embodiment, d. H. the interior of the handle 5 is not in communication with the container interior. Consequently, no liquid can enter the interior of the handle 5.
  • the container has a ventilation channel 6, which extends from an upper channel end 7 in the region of the pouring spout 2 to a lower channel end 8 into the container interior 9. Consequently, this ventilation duct 6 likewise does not communicate with the handle 5 or the interior of the handle.
  • the cross-section of the ventilation duct 6 at least partially decreases from the upper channel end 7 to the lower channel end 8. This means that the ventilation duct 6 tapers from top to bottom. It is shown in the figures that the cross section B of the ventilation duct on lower channel end 8 is smaller than the cross-section A at the upper channel end 7. In FIG. 1 this is shown by the partial view of the top view of the channel 6, where the cross-sectional areas A and B are indicated schematically there. Incidentally, in the figures, in addition to the cross-sectional areas A and B, there are also exemplified gap widths x and y at the upper channel end 7 and lower channel end 8, these gap widths x, y then referring only to one dimension / direction. Decisive for the pressure conditions is the respective entire cross-sectional area A or B.
  • this ventilation duct 6 which is not in communication with the handle interior, does not extend into the rear region of the container interior, but only to a region which is located in a side view in the left container half.
  • the invention is based on the recognition that it is not necessary to pull the ventilation duct 6 into the rear region of the container when the tapering of the cross section according to the invention is realized.
  • FIG. 2 clarifies that shows the container in the course of pouring liquid F. It can be seen how the liquid F emerges from the container. In addition, it is indicated how air L flows into the container. Due to the inventive tapering of the channel 6, the air L can flow properly without liquid F penetrates into the ventilation duct, although the channel 6 does not extend into the rear end of the container.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 thus show an embodiment of the invention in which the tapered ventilation duct obliquely to the vertical - with respect to a vertical orientation of the container - extends. This is especially in Fig. 1 recognizable, because there is the lower end of the channel 8 not immediately below the upper channel end 7, but offset to, and offset towards the center of the container.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 a modified embodiment in which the tapered ventilation duct 6 is oriented perpendicular to the vertical.
  • the lower channel end 8 is consequently not offset from the upper channel end 7, but directly below the upper channel end 7.
  • this vertically oriented ventilation channel 6 is completely integrated into the pouring spout 2.
  • This vertical arrangement of the ventilation duct 7 means that in the plan view of the pouring spout not only the upper channel end 7 but also the lower channel end 8 is (completely) visible (cf. Fig. 3 ).
  • the figures show the invention in one embodiment as a canister made in one piece of plastic, e.g. by blow molding.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Thermally Insulated Containers For Foods (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Récipient en matière plastique, destiné au stockage et/ou au transport de liquides, dans la forme de réalisation d'un jerrican, comportant
    - une anse (5), surmoulée sur la face supérieure du récipient (1)
    - au moins un bec verseur (2) placé sur la face supérieure du récipient (1) et
    - un conduit d'aération (6), lequel s'étend d'une extrémité supérieure de conduit (7), dans la région du bec verseur ou en-dessous du bec verseur, jusqu'à une extrémité inférieure de conduit (8), dans l'espace intérieur du récipient (9), le conduit d'aération (6) étant moulé en monobloc dans le bec verseur, caractérisé en ce que la section transversale du conduit d'aération (6) diminue au moins par endroits, de l'extrémité supérieure de conduit (7) jusqu'à l'extrémité inférieure de conduit (8).
  2. Récipient selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la section transversale (B) du conduit d'aération sur l'extrémité inférieure de conduit (8) est inférieure à la section transversale sur l'extrémité supérieure de conduit (7).
  3. Récipient selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la section transversale sur l'extrémité inférieure de conduit (8) est inférieure d'au moins 20 %, de préférence d'au moins 40 % à la section transversale (A) sur l'extrémité supérieure de conduit.
  4. Récipient selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le conduit d'aération (6) n'est pas en liaison avec l'espace intérieur de l'anse (5) .
  5. Récipient selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le conduit d'aération (6) qui se rétrécit est orienté au moins par endroits en oblique par rapport à la verticale (en rapport à une orientation en position debout du récipient).
  6. Récipient selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le conduit d'aération (6) qui se rétrécit est orienté à la perpendiculaire de la verticale (en rapport à une orientation en position debout du récipient).
  7. Récipient selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le conduit d'aération (6) s'étend dans une région qui dans une vue latérale, se situe entre le bec verseur (2) et l'extrémité arrière de l'anse (5).
  8. Récipient selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que, dans une vue latérale, l'extrémité inférieure du conduit (8) est placée dans la moitié du récipient qui est affectée au bec verseur (2), de préférence dans le tiers du récipient qui est affecté au bec verseur.
  9. Récipient selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que le conduit d'aération orienté par ex. à la verticale est entièrement intégré dans le bec verseur ou par son extrémité inférieure de conduit (8), s'étend dans une région directement située sous le bec verseur (2).
  10. Récipient selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que l'espace intérieur de l'anse (5) est au moins partiellement fermé, par ex. écrasé sur un côté ou sur les deux côtés.
  11. Récipient selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, fabriqué en une matière thermoplastique, de préférence par voie de moulage par soufflage ou de soufflage-étirage.
EP15735678.3A 2014-11-11 2015-07-07 Récipient à canal de ventilation Active EP3218278B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL15735678T PL3218278T3 (pl) 2014-11-11 2015-07-07 Pojemnik z kanałem wentylacyjnym
HRP20190695TT HRP20190695T1 (hr) 2014-11-11 2019-04-12 Spremnik sa ventilacijskim kanalom

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014116429.6A DE102014116429B4 (de) 2014-11-11 2014-11-11 Behälter
PCT/EP2015/065491 WO2016074809A1 (fr) 2014-11-11 2015-07-07 Récipient avec canal de ventilation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3218278A1 EP3218278A1 (fr) 2017-09-20
EP3218278B1 true EP3218278B1 (fr) 2019-01-16

Family

ID=53525186

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15735678.3A Active EP3218278B1 (fr) 2014-11-11 2015-07-07 Récipient à canal de ventilation

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3218278B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102014116429B4 (fr)
DK (1) DK3218278T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2720249T3 (fr)
HR (1) HRP20190695T1 (fr)
HU (1) HUE044208T2 (fr)
PL (1) PL3218278T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT3218278T (fr)
TR (1) TR201905494T4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2016074809A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE539220A (fr) *
AT394700B (de) * 1982-03-26 1992-05-25 Girlinger & Co Gmbh Ausgiesser fuer getraenkeflaschen
DE9406266U1 (de) 1994-04-15 1994-06-30 Frohn, Walter, Dr.-Ing., 81545 München Behälter für den Transport gefährlicher Flüssigkeiten
SE9703162D0 (sv) 1997-09-03 1997-09-03 Hugo Nilsson Behållare
SE513966E (sv) 1998-11-06 2006-10-31 Franzotech Invest Ab Behållare
FR2832126B1 (fr) * 2001-11-14 2004-02-27 Leer France Van Bidon de forme generale polyedrique a renforts lateraux
CA2426870C (fr) * 2003-04-25 2006-07-04 Reliance Products Limited Partnership Contenant moule avec tube de mise a l'air libre anti-glouglou et poignee nervuree
US20080210715A1 (en) * 2005-03-10 2008-09-04 Guruppo Pieta Co., Ltd Spout Fitting Apparatus and Container
EP1877320A4 (fr) * 2005-04-19 2009-02-18 Gravity Solutions Pty Ltd Dispositif de versement
DE502005005565D1 (de) 2005-12-30 2008-11-13 W Frohn Gmbh & Co Kg Dr Ing Kunststoffbehälter
DE102009021997A1 (de) 2009-05-19 2010-11-25 Fhw-Moulds Gmbh Stapelbarer Behälter, insbesondere Kanister
US7959044B1 (en) * 2010-05-17 2011-06-14 Alharr Technologies, Inc Dual air vent bypass (DAVB) container

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TR201905494T4 (tr) 2019-05-21
ES2720249T3 (es) 2019-07-19
DE102014116429A1 (de) 2016-05-12
DK3218278T3 (en) 2019-04-23
HRP20190695T1 (hr) 2019-07-12
WO2016074809A1 (fr) 2016-05-19
HUE044208T2 (hu) 2019-10-28
PL3218278T3 (pl) 2019-10-31
EP3218278A1 (fr) 2017-09-20
PT3218278T (pt) 2019-05-17
DE102014116429B4 (de) 2020-06-25

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