EP3217956B1 - Compositions having improved spf and/or water resistance - Google Patents
Compositions having improved spf and/or water resistance Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3217956B1 EP3217956B1 EP15871166.3A EP15871166A EP3217956B1 EP 3217956 B1 EP3217956 B1 EP 3217956B1 EP 15871166 A EP15871166 A EP 15871166A EP 3217956 B1 EP3217956 B1 EP 3217956B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- acrylate
- composition
- polymer
- particles
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 118
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 32
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 112
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- SGVYKUFIHHTIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutylhexyl Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)C SGVYKUFIHHTIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 56
- GTJOHISYCKPIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylundecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(C)C GTJOHISYCKPIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- VKPSKYDESGTTFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isododecane Natural products CC(C)(C)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C VKPSKYDESGTTFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 31
- PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4,7,7-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(OC(=O)C=C)CC1C2(C)C PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920006301 statistical copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical group C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
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- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004533 oil dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002319 Poly(methyl acrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- IAXXETNIOYFMLW-COPLHBTASA-N [(1s,3s,4s)-4,7,7-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)C(=C)C)C[C@H]1C2(C)C IAXXETNIOYFMLW-COPLHBTASA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940119545 isobornyl methacrylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
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- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 29
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- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
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- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 6
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- UWNADWZGEHDQAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical group CC(C)CCC(C)C UWNADWZGEHDQAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 4-[[4-[4-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)anilino]-6-[4-(2-ethylhexoxycarbonyl)anilino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=CC=C1NC1=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=N1 OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YBGZDTIWKVFICR-JLHYYAGUSA-N Octyl 4-methoxycinnamic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 YBGZDTIWKVFICR-JLHYYAGUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960004050 aminobenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octabenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxybenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- OIQXFRANQVWXJF-QBFSEMIESA-N (2z)-2-benzylidene-4,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-3-one Chemical class CC1(C)C2CCC1(C)C(=O)\C2=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 OIQXFRANQVWXJF-QBFSEMIESA-N 0.000 description 3
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical class C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KXTAOXNYQGASTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzylidenepropanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KXTAOXNYQGASTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UIVPNOBLHXUKDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5,5-trimethylhexyl 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)CCOC(=O)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C UIVPNOBLHXUKDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004908 Emulsion polymer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical class CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- FQUNFJULCYSSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisoctrizole Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC=CC2=NN1C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C=2)C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)O)=C1O FQUNFJULCYSSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- NZZIMKJIVMHWJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzoylmethane Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NZZIMKJIVMHWJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 description 3
- HUVYTMDMDZRHBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N drometrizole trisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC(C)CC1=CC(C)=CC(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1O HUVYTMDMDZRHBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane carboxylic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940100554 isononyl isononanoate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- FMJSMJQBSVNSBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N octocrylene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=C(C#N)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 FMJSMJQBSVNSBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEOCBCNFKCOKBX-RELGSGGGSA-N (1s,2e,4r)-4,7,7-trimethyl-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methylidene]bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1\C=C/1C(=O)[C@]2(C)CC[C@H]\1C2(C)C HEOCBCNFKCOKBX-RELGSGGGSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- LALVCWMSKLEQMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyl-3-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)propane-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LALVCWMSKLEQMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QDCHWIWENYCPIL-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;4-hydroxy-5-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-5-sulfonatobenzoyl)-2-methoxybenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(OC)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)C1=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(OC)C=C1O QDCHWIWENYCPIL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003747 ecamsule Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BNKAXGCRDYRABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OC=C BNKAXGCRDYRABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IAJNXBNRYMEYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-cyano-3,3-diphenylprop-2-enoate Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=C(C#N)C(=O)OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 IAJNXBNRYMEYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBZHHQOZZQEZNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-[bis(2-hydroxypropyl)amino]benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N(CC(C)O)CC(C)O)C=C1 CBZHHQOZZQEZNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008524 evening primrose extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010475 evening primrose oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940089020 evening primrose oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008169 grapeseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010468 hazelnut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- YCOZIPAWZNQLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane - octane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC YCOZIPAWZNQLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100463 hexyl laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004881 homosalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006007 hydrogenated polyisobutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940060384 isostearyl isostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940119170 jojoba wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010469 macadamia oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- SOXAGEOHPCXXIO-DVOMOZLQSA-N menthyl anthranilate Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@H]1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N SOXAGEOHPCXXIO-DVOMOZLQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002248 meradimate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PVWXTVUZGJXFJQ-CCEZHUSRSA-N methyl (E)-4-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propan-2-ylpent-2-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(\C(C)C)=C(/C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PVWXTVUZGJXFJQ-CCEZHUSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVWXTVUZGJXFJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propan-2-ylpent-2-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C(C)C)=C(C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PVWXTVUZGJXFJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PHLASVAENYNAOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-bis[[methyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]-phenylsilane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](C)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)O[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C)O[Si](C)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 PHLASVAENYNAOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000021332 multicellular organism growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl acetate Natural products CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Triacontane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940094933 n-dodecane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000005474 octanoate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940060184 oil ingredients Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical class OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940083254 peripheral vasodilators imidazoline derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002552 poly(isobornyl acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- XATKDVHSLQMHSY-RMKNXTFCSA-N propan-2-yl (e)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)C)C=C1 XATKDVHSLQMHSY-RMKNXTFCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010493 quinoa oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010666 rose oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003902 salicylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940057910 shea butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005373 siloxane group Chemical group [SiH2](O*)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical class [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical group [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOIYMIARKYCTBW-OWOJBTEDSA-N trans-urocanic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CNC=N1 LOIYMIARKYCTBW-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOIYMIARKYCTBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-urocanic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CNC=N1 LOIYMIARKYCTBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940117985 trimethyl pentaphenyl trisiloxane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UEVAMYPIMMOEFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trolamine salicylate Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O UEVAMYPIMMOEFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010497 wheat germ oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/04—Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0241—Containing particulates characterized by their shape and/or structure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/06—Emulsions
- A61K8/064—Water-in-oil emulsions, e.g. Water-in-silicone emulsions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/31—Hydrocarbons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8141—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- A61K8/8152—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters, e.g. (meth)acrylic acid esters; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8164—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical, and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers, e.g. poly (methyl vinyl ether-co-maleic anhydride)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/20—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of the composition as a whole
- A61K2800/30—Characterized by the absence of a particular group of ingredients
- A61K2800/31—Anhydrous
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/41—Particular ingredients further characterized by their size
- A61K2800/412—Microsized, i.e. having sizes between 0.1 and 100 microns
Definitions
- the present invention is related to compositions containing at least one sunscreen active agent and having improved SPF and/or water resistance properties.
- WO-A1-2012/072774 is related to acrylic emulsion polymers, to aqueous dispersions of said acrylic emulsion polymers and to the use of said acrylic emulsion polymers in cosmetic compositions such as hair care and hair styling preparations.
- Said hair care preparations may contain one or more light screening agents.
- JP-A-H10-218750 discloses a sunscreen cosmetic composition
- a sunscreen cosmetic composition comprising a non-aqueous polymer dispersion obtained by dispersing a polymer in an organic solve and a UV light absorbent and/or a UV light scattering agent.
- the polymer may be a polymer of an acrylate ester, a methacrylate ester, a vinyl group containing silicone, or a vinylidene group-containing silicone.
- US-A1-2011/0243864 discloses a dispersion of polymer particles in a liquid carbon-based medium, said particles having a flexible polymeric core and being surface-stabilized with a block stabilizing polymer comprising at least one block that is insoluble in said carbon-based medium.
- the polymer forming the polymeric core may be a polymer of an acrylate or methacrylate monomer.
- Said document also relates to cosmetic compositions comprising said dispersion.
- the present invention also relates to emulsion compositions for keratinous materials (for example, hair or skin) comprising at least one sunscreen active agent and at least one dispersion of acrylic polymer particles.
- the composition is in the form of a water-in-oil (W/O) emulsion.
- the present invention also relates to anhydrous compositions for keratinous materials (for example, hair or skin) comprising at least one sunscreen active agent and at least one dispersion of acrylic polymer particles.
- Volatile as used herein, means having a flash point of less than about 100°C.
- “Physiologically acceptable medium” is means a medium that is compatible with human keratin materials, for instance the skin, the lips, the nails, the eyelashes, the eyebrows or the hair.
- compositions containing at least one sunscreen active agent are provided.
- the sunscreen active agent(s) present in the compositions of the present invention can be organic sunscreen active agents and/or an inorganic sunscreen active agents (for example, physical blockers such as zinc oxide).
- the sunscreen active agent(s) present in the compositions of the present invention can be soluble in water, soluble in non-aqueous material, and/or insoluble.
- the sunscreen active agents are organic sunscreen active agents.
- combinations of two or more sunscreens are used.
- Organic sunscreens useful herein include anthranilates; cinnamic derivatives; dibenzoylmethane derivatives; salicylic derivatives; camphor derivatives; triazine derivatives, such as those disclosed in Patent Applications U.S. Pat. No.
- sunscreens which are generally active in the UV-A and/or UV-B regions, denoted below under their INCI names, of:
- Preferred inorganic sunscreens include pigments or alternatively nanopigments (mean size of the primary particles: generally between 5 nm and 100 ⁇ m, preferably between 10 nm and 50 nm) formed from coated or uncoated metal oxides, such as, for example, titanium oxide (amorphous or crystalline in the rutile and/or anatase form), iron oxide, zinc oxide, zirconium oxide or cerium oxide nanopigments.
- coated or uncoated metal oxides such as, for example, titanium oxide (amorphous or crystalline in the rutile and/or anatase form), iron oxide, zinc oxide, zirconium oxide or cerium oxide nanopigments.
- Conventional coating agents of such inorganic sunscreen active agents include alumina and/or aluminium stearate. Examples of nanopigments formed from coated or uncoated metal oxides are disclosed in particular in Patent Applications EP 518 772 and EP 518 773 .
- Preferred UVA absorbers generally absorb radiation in the 320 to 400 nm region of the ultraviolet spectrum.
- Examples of preferred UVA absorbers include anthranilates, benzophenones, and dibenzoyl methanes.
- Preferred UVB absorbers generally absorb radiation in the 280 to 320 nm region of the ultraviolet spectrum.
- Examples of preferred UVB absorbers include camphor derivatives, cinnamates, diphenylacrylates and salicylates.
- the sunscreen active agent(s) are present in the compositions according to the invention in amounts ranging from 3 to 40% by weight with respect to the total weight of the composition, preferably ranging from about 5 to about 30% by weight with respect to the total weight of the composition, including all ranges and subranges therebetween.
- the polymer of the particles is a C1-C4 alkyl (meth)acrylate polymer.
- the C1-C4 alkyl (meth)acrylate monomers may be chosen from methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-propyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate and tert-butyl (meth)acrylate.
- the monomer is a C1-C4 alkyl acrylate monomer.
- the polymer of the particles is a methyl acrylate and/or ethyl acrylate polymer.
- the ethylenically unsaturated acid monomer is chosen from (meth)acrylic acid, maleic acid and maleic anhydride.
- the salts may preferably be chosen from salts of alkali metals, for example sodium or potassium; salts of alkaline-earth metals, for example calcium, magnesium or strontium; metal salts, for example zinc, aluminium, manganese or copper; ammonium salts of formula NH4+; quaternary ammonium salts; salts of organic amines, for instance salts of methylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, triethylamine, ethylamine, 2-hydroxyethylamine, bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amine or tris(2-hydroxyethyl)amine; lysine or arginine salts.
- the polymer of the particles may thus comprise or consist essentially of 80% to 100% by weight of C1-C4 alkyl (meth)acrylate and of 0 to 20% by weight of ethylenically unsaturated acid monomer, relative to the total weight of the polymer.
- the polymer consists essentially of a copolymer of C1-C4 (meth)acrylate and of (meth)acrylic acid or maleic anhydride.
- the polymer of the particles may be chosen from, for example: methyl acrylate homopolymers; ethyl acrylate homopolymers; methyl acrylate/ethyl acrylate copolymers; methyl acrylate/ethyl acrylate/acrylic acid copolymers; methyl acrylate/ethyl acrylate/maleic anhydride copolymers; methyl acrylate/acrylic acid copolymers ethyl acrylate/acrylic acid copolymers; methyl acrylate/maleic anhydride copolymers; and ethyl acrylate/maleic anhydride copolymers.
- the polymer of the particles is a non-crosslinked polymer.
- the polymer of the particles of the dispersion preferably has a number-average molecular weight ranging from about 2000 to about 10,000,000, preferably ranging from about 150,000 to 500,000, including all ranges and subranges therebetween.
- the polymer of the particles are preferably present in the dispersion in a content ranging from about 21% to about 58.5% by weight, preferably ranging from about 36% to about 42% by weight, relative to the total weight of the dispersion, including all ranges and subranges therebetween.
- the stabilizer is selected from the group consisting of isobornyl (meth)acrylate homopolymers and statistical copolymers of isobornyl (meth)acrylate and of C1-C4 alkyl (meth)acrylate present in an isobornyl (meth)acrylate/C1-C4 alkyl (meth)acrylate weight ratio of greater than 4.
- the weight ratio ranges from about 4.5 to about 19, including all ranges and subranges therebetween.
- the stabilizer is chosen from, for example: isobornyl acrylate homopolymers; statistical copolymers of isobornyl acrylate/methyl acrylate; statistical copolymers of isobornyl acrylate/methyl acrylate/ethyl acrylate; statistical copolymers of isobornyl methacrylate/methyl acrylate, in the weight ratio described previously.
- the stabilizing polymer preferably has a number-average molecular weight ranging from about 10,000 to about 400,000, preferably ranging from about 20,000 to about 200,000, including all ranges and subranges therebetween.
- the stabilizer is in contact with the surface of the polymer particles and thus makes it possible to stabilize these particles at the surface in order to keep these particles in dispersion in the non-aqueous medium of the dispersion.
- the combination of the stabilizer + polymer of the particles present in the dispersion comprises from about 10% to about 50% by weight of polymerized isobornyl (meth)acrylate, and from about 50% to about 90% by weight of polymerized C1-C4 alkyl (meth)acrylate, relative to the total weight of the combination of the stabilizer + polymer of the particles.
- the combination of the stabilizer + polymer of the particles present in the dispersion comprises from about 15% to about 30% by weight of polymerized isobornyl (meth)acrylate, and from about 70% to about 85% by weight of polymerized C1-C4 alkyl (meth)acrylate, relative to the total weight of the combination of the stabilizer + polymer of the particles.
- the oily medium of the polymer dispersion comprises a hydrocarbon-based oil.
- hydrocarbon-based oil means an oil formed essentially from, or even consisting of, carbon and hydrogen atoms, and optionally oxygen and nitrogen atoms, and not containing any silicon or fluorine atoms. It may contain, for example, alcohol, ester, ether, carboxylic acid, amine and/or amide groups.
- the hydrocarbon-based oil may be chosen from, for example: hydrocarbon-based oils containing from 8 to 14 carbon atoms, preferably:
- the hydrocarbon-based oil is apolar (formed solely from carbon and hydrogen atoms).
- the hydrocarbon-based oil is preferably chosen from hydrocarbon-based oils containing from 8 to 14 carbon atoms, in particular the apolar oils described previously.
- the hydrocarbon-based oil is isododecane.
- the dispersion according to the invention may be prepared in the following manner, which is given as an example.
- the polymerization may be performed in dispersion, i.e. by precipitation of the polymer during formation, with protection of the formed particles with a stabilizer.
- the stabilizing polymer is prepared by mixing the constituent monomer(s) of the stabilizing polymer, with a radical initiator, in a solvent known as the synthesis solvent, and by polymerizing these monomers.
- the constituent monomer(s) of the polymer of the particles are added to the stabilizing polymer formed and polymerization of these added monomers is performed in the presence of the radical initiator.
- the polymerization may be performed in an apolar organic solvent (synthesis solvent), followed by adding the non-volatile hydrocarbon-based oil (which should be miscible with the said synthesis solvent) and selectively distilling off the synthesis solvent.
- synthesis solvent which is such that the monomers of the stabilizing polymer and the free-radical initiator are soluble therein, and the polymer particles obtained are insoluble therein, so that they precipitate therein during their formation, is thus chosen.
- the synthesis solvent may be chosen from alkanes such as heptane or cyclohexane.
- the polymerization may be performed directly in the oil, which thus also acts as synthesis solvent.
- the monomers should also be soluble therein, as should the free-radical initiator, and the polymer of the particles obtained should be insoluble therein.
- the monomers are preferably present in the synthesis solvent, before polymerization, in a proportion of about 5 to about 20% by weight.
- the total amount of monomers may be present in the solvent before the start of the reaction, or part of the monomers may be added gradually as the polymerization reaction proceeds.
- the free-radical initiator is preferably azobisisobutyronitrile or tert-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate.
- the polymerization may be performed at a temperature ranging from about 70 to about 110°C.
- the polymer particles are surface-stabilized, when they are formed during the polymerization, by means of the stabilizer.
- the stabilization may be performed by any known means, and in particular by direct addition of the stabilizer, during the polymerization.
- the stabilizer is preferably also present in the mixture before polymerization of the monomers of the polymer of the particles. However, it is also possible to add it continuously, especially when the monomers of the polymer of the particles are also added continuously.
- stabilizer From about 10% to about 30% by weight, preferably from about 15% to about 25% by weight of stabilizer may be used, relative to the total weight of monomers used (stabilizer + polymer of the particles).
- the polymer particle dispersion preferably comprises from about 30% to about 65% by weight, preferably from about 40% to about 60% by weight of solids, relative to the total weight of the dispersion.
- the polymer of the particles is a C1-C4 alkyl (meth)acrylate polymer
- the stabilizer is an isobornyl (meth)acrylate polymer chosen from isobornyl (meth)acrylate homopolymers and statistical copolymers of isobornyl (meth)acrylate and of C1-C4 alkyl (meth)acrylate present in an isobornyl (meth)acrylate/C1-C4 alkyl (meth)acrylate weight ratio of greater than 4.
- the defined weight ratio makes it possible to obtain a polymer dispersion that is stable, especially after storage for seven days at room temperature (25°C).
- the dispersions according to the invention consist of particles, which are generally spherical, of at least one surface-stabilized polymer, in a non-aqueous medium.
- the amount of acrylic polymer particles present in the compositions of the present invention ranges from about 5 to about 50% by weight based on total weight of the composition, preferably about 7% to about 40% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, preferably about 10% to about 25% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, including all ranges and subranges therebetween.
- the acrylic polymer particles are present in an amount effective to increase the water resistance of the composition by at least 25%, preferably by at least 30%, preferably by at least 35%, including all ranges and subranges therebetween such as, for example, 25% to 100%, 25% to 75%, 25% to 50%, 25% to 40%, and all ranges and subranges therebetween.
- the acrylic polymer particles are present in an amount effective to increase the SPF of the composition by at least 30%, preferably by at least 100%, preferably by at least 200%, preferably by at least 300%, including all ranges and subranges therebetween such as, for example, 30% to 400%, 30% to 300%, 100% to 400%, 100% to 300%, and all ranges and subranges therebetween.
- the acrylic polymer particles and sunscreen active agent(s) are present in the compositions and methods of the invention in a weight ratio between 3:1 and 1:3, preferably between 2:1 and 1:2, and preferably between 1.5:1 and 1:1.5.
- more acrylic polymer particles are present than sunscreen active agent(s) on a weight basis.
- the acrylic polymer particles and sunscreen active agent(s) are present in effective amounts to increase both SPF and water resistance properties as discussed above.
- compositions of the present invention may also contain water.
- water When the compositions of the present invention contain water, they are preferably in the form of an emulsion.
- compositions of the present invention When the compositions of the present invention contain water, they can be in the form of an water-in-oil emulsion (W/O).
- W/O water-in-oil emulsion
- water is preferably present in an amount of from about 5% to about 50% by weight, preferably from about 10% to about 40% by weight, preferably from about 20% to about 40% by weight, including all ranges and subranges therebetween, all weights being based on the total weight of the composition.
- compositions of the present invention when they contain water, they can also be in the form of an oil-in-water emulsion (O/W).
- O/W oil-in-water emulsion
- water is preferably present in an amount of from about 25% to about 80% by weight, preferably from about 30% to about 70% by weight, preferably from about 35% to about 65% by weight, including all ranges and subranges therebetween, all weights being based on the total weight of the composition.
- compositions of the present invention may also be anhydrous (that is, contain 2% or less of water, preferably contain 1% or less of water, and preferably contain 0% water).
- anhydrous that is, contain 2% or less of water, preferably contain 1% or less of water, and preferably contain 0% water.
- compositions of the present invention may also include any one, or more, optional ingredients.
- optional ingredients include, but are not limited to, co-solvents (volatile and/or non-volatile), surfactants, plasticizers, preservatives, fillers, active ingredients, colorants (pigments and/or dyes), waxes, thickening agents, film forming agents and SPF boosters.
- compositions according to the invention are preferably intended for topical application to keratinous material such as the skin and/or hair.
- the compositions of the present invention preferably contain a physiologically acceptable medium.
- the components of the physiologically acceptable medium of the present invention will depend upon the intended use of the composition as one of ordinary skill in the art would understand that different cosmetic compositions generally contain ingredients useful for the specific type of composition (for example, a shampoo could contain ingredients such as surfactants, a conditioner could contain ingredients such as emollients and/or humectants, a moisturizer could contain ingredients such as emollients, moisturizers and/or active agents, and a sunscreen composition could contain ingredients such as preservatives, film forming agents and SPF boosters, among other things).
- composition of the invention should be cosmetically or dermatologically acceptable, i.e., it should contain a non-toxic physiologically acceptable medium and should be able to be applied to the skin, superficial body growths or the lips of human beings.
- compositions of the present invention can "comprise,” “consist of” or “consist essentially of” the identified ingredients and process steps.
- the sole “basic and novel property” of such compositions is water resistance.
- other water resistance enhancers for example, film forming agents
- a "material effect" on the basic and novel property of the invention can only be an adverse effect.
- a first step 1300 g of isododecane, 337 g of isobornyl acrylate, 28 g of methyl acrylate and 3.64 g of tert-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate (Trigonox 21S from Akzo) were placed in a reactor.
- the isobornyl acrylate/methyl acrylate mass ratio is 92/8.
- the mixture was heated at 90°C under argon with stirring.
- the oily dispersion contains in total (stabilizer + particles) 80% methyl acrylate and 20% isobornyl acrylate.
- the polymer particles of the dispersion have a number-average size of about 160 nm.
- the dispersion is stable after storage for 7 days at room temperature (25°C).
- a dispersion of polymer in isododecane was prepared according to the preparation method of Example 1, using: Step 1: 275.5 g of isobornyl acrylate, 11.6 g of methyl acrylate, 11.6 g of ethyl acrylate, 2.99 g of Trigonox 21, 750 g of isododecane; followed by addition, after reaction, of 750 g of isododecane.
- Step 2 539.5 g of methyl acrylate, 539.5 g of ethyl acrylate, 10.8 g of Trigonox 21S, 1079 g of isododecane. After reaction, addition of 2 litres of isododecane and evaporation to obtain a solids content of 35% by weight.
- the oily dispersion contains in total (stabilizer + particles) 40% methyl acrylate, 40% ethyl acrylate and 20% isobornyl acrylate.
- the dispersion is stable after storage for 7 days at room temperature (25°C).
- a dispersion of polymer in isododecane was prepared according to the preparation method of Example 1, using:
- the oily dispersion contains in total (stabilizer + particles) 10% acrylic acid, 20% methyl acrylate, 50% ethyl acrylate and 20% isobornyl acrylate.
- the dispersion is stable after storage for 7 days at room temperature (25°C).
- a dispersion of polymer in isododecane was prepared according to the preparation method of Example 1, using:
- the oily dispersion contains in total (stabilizer + particles) 10% acrylic acid, 10% methyl acrylate, 60% ethyl acrylate and 20% isobornyl acrylate.
- the dispersion is stable after storage for 7 days at room temperature (25°C).
- a dispersion of polymer in isododecane was prepared according to the preparation method of Example 1, using:
- the oily dispersion contains in total (stabilizer + particles) 10% maleic anhydride, 30% methyl acrylate, 40% ethyl acrylate and 20% isobornyl acrylate.
- the dispersion is stable after storage for 7 days at room temperature (25°C).
- a dispersion of polymer in isododecane was prepared according to the preparation method of Example 1, using:
- a dispersion in isododecane of methyl acrylate polymer particles stabilized with an isobornyl methacrylate/methyl acrylate (92/8) statistical copolymer stabilizer was obtained.
- the oily dispersion contains in total (stabilizer + particles) 80% methyl acrylate and 20% isobornyl methacrylate.
- the dispersion is stable after storage for 7 days at room temperature (25°C).
- oily dispersions of polymethyl acrylate stabilized with a stabilizer containing isobornyl acrylate and optionally methyl acrylate were prepared, according to the procedure of Example 1, by varying the mass ratio of isobornyl acrylate and methyl acrylate and observing the stability of the dispersion obtained as a function of the chemical constitution of the stabilizer.
- All the dispersions comprise in total (stabilizer + particles) 80% methyl acrylate and 20% isobornyl acrylate.
- a dispersion in isododecane of polymethyl acrylate particles stabilized with a polyisobornyl acrylate stabilizer was obtained.
- a dispersion in isododecane of polymethyl acrylate particles stabilized with an isobornyl acrylate/methyl acrylate (85/15) statistical copolymer stabilizer was obtained.
- the following water-in-oil emulsion composition of the present invention was prepared: Phase Chemical Name % wt/wt A Isododecane 4.74 Oil Dispersion of Example 3 21.46 Isononyl Isononanoate 5.00 Capryl Methicone 5.00 Dimethicone (2 cSt) 10.00 Polyglyceryl-4 Isostearate 0.51 Cetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 Dimethicone 1.49 Organic Sunscreen Active Agents 20.00 B Water 30.00 Disodium EDTA 0.20 Phenoxyethanol 0.20 Propylene Glycol 0.70 Chlorphenesin 0.20 Sodium Chloride 0.50
- the emulsion composition was prepared by mixing the ingredients of phase A together and heating it to 75 to 80°C, mixing the ingredients of phase B together and heating it to 75 to 80°C, and adding phase B to phase A slowly while homogenizing using a Silverson homogenizer at 7000-8000 rpm for 15 minutes at 75 to 80°C, and then cooled.
- Example 9 The following comparative water-in-oil emulsion composition of the present invention was prepared via the same methodology as in Example 9: Phase Chemical Name % wt/wt A Isododecane 26.20 Isononyl Isononanoate 5.00 Capryl Methicone 5.00 dimethicone (2 cSt) 10.00 Polyglyceryl-4 Isostearate 0.51 Cetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 Dimethicone 1.49 Organic Sunscreen Active Agents 20.00 B Water 30.00 Disodium EDTA 0.20 Phenoxyethanol 0.20 Propylene Glycol 0.70 Chlorphenesin 0.20 Sodium Chloride 0.50
- Example 9 (invention)
- Example 10 (comparative) Avg 89.23 63.80 Std. Dev. 1.17 5.95
- Example 11 Example 12 Comparative Example 13 Avg SPF 24.12 17.71 8.48 Std Dev 3.27 4.90 1.04
- Example 14 Example 15 Comparative Example 13 Avg SPF 34.94 31.35 8.48 Std Dev 6.67 9.02 1.04
- Example 11 Example 12
- Example 14 Example 15 SPF increase % 184.434% 108.844% 312.067% 269.693%
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Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US14/575,636 US9642791B2 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | Compositions having improved SPF |
US14/575,419 US10512601B2 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | Compositions having improved water resistance |
PCT/US2015/066665 WO2016100815A1 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2015-12-18 | Compositions having improved spf and/or water resistance |
Publications (3)
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EP3217956A1 EP3217956A1 (en) | 2017-09-20 |
EP3217956A4 EP3217956A4 (en) | 2018-06-13 |
EP3217956B1 true EP3217956B1 (en) | 2020-03-25 |
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EP (1) | EP3217956B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6448800B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016100815A1 (ja) |
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WO2020067559A1 (ja) | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-02 | 花王株式会社 | 化粧料 |
JP7403978B2 (ja) * | 2019-06-27 | 2023-12-25 | ロレアル | ポリイオンコンプレックス及び有機uvフィルターを含むw/o型組成物 |
Family Cites Families (12)
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LU85746A1 (fr) * | 1985-01-28 | 1986-08-04 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique filtrante contenant un filtre uv associe a un polymere obtenu par polymerisation sequentielle en emulsion et son utilisation pour la protection de l'epiderme humain contre les radiations ultraviolettes |
US5505935A (en) * | 1994-05-09 | 1996-04-09 | Elizabeth Arden Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Sunscreen compositions |
JPH09263523A (ja) * | 1996-03-29 | 1997-10-07 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 日焼け止め化粧料 |
JP3558247B2 (ja) | 1997-02-04 | 2004-08-25 | 株式会社資生堂 | 日焼け止め化粧料 |
GB9715751D0 (en) * | 1997-07-26 | 1997-10-01 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Formulations |
MXPA03008714A (es) * | 2002-09-26 | 2004-09-10 | Oreal | Polimeros secuenciados y composiciones cosmeticas que comprenden tales polimeros. |
FR2871470B1 (fr) * | 2004-06-11 | 2007-01-12 | Oreal | Copolymere a gradient, composition et procede cosmetique de maquillage ou de soin |
BRPI0607038A2 (pt) * | 2005-01-28 | 2009-12-01 | Basf Ag | uso de polìmeros composições cosméticas para cabelo, e para pele, e, composição dermatólogica |
FR2924930A1 (fr) * | 2007-12-18 | 2009-06-19 | Oreal | Emulsions photoprotectrices huile-dans-eau fluides contenant des agents tensioactifs gemines et un copolymere reticule d'acide methacrylique et d'acrylate d'alkyle en c1-c4; procede de preparation de ces emulsions |
FR2937645B1 (fr) * | 2008-10-24 | 2010-12-17 | Oreal | Dispersion de particules souples de polymere, compostion cosmetique la comprenant et procede de traitement cosmetique |
KR101830465B1 (ko) * | 2010-12-02 | 2018-02-20 | 디에스엠 아이피 어셋츠 비.브이. | 아크릴계 중합체 |
JP5546056B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-31 | 2014-07-09 | 株式会社 資生堂 | 油中水型乳化日焼け止め化粧料 |
-
2015
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- 2015-12-18 JP JP2017532741A patent/JP6448800B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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WO2016100815A1 (en) | 2016-06-23 |
EP3217956A1 (en) | 2017-09-20 |
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