EP3217935B1 - Stretcher - Google Patents
Stretcher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3217935B1 EP3217935B1 EP15775450.8A EP15775450A EP3217935B1 EP 3217935 B1 EP3217935 B1 EP 3217935B1 EP 15775450 A EP15775450 A EP 15775450A EP 3217935 B1 EP3217935 B1 EP 3217935B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stretcher
- person
- buoyancy device
- rescue stretcher
- longitudinal direction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010013647 Drowning Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- -1 Polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000020339 Spinal injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
- A61G1/013—Stretchers foldable or collapsible
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
- A61G1/01—Sheets specially adapted for use as or with stretchers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
- A61G1/04—Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
- A61G1/044—Straps, bands or belts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
- B63C9/06—Floatable closed containers with accommodation for one or more persons inside
- B63C9/065—Floatable closed containers with accommodation for one or more persons inside for one person
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
- B63C9/01—Air-sea rescue devices, i.e. equipment carried by, and capable of being dropped from, an aircraft
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rescue stretcher for rescuing people from spatially confined areas, in particular for rescuing people at sea.
- a large number of rescue stretchers are known from the prior art.
- Rescue stretchers regularly have a linkage or a tub, which give the rescue stretcher rigidity. This allows a person to be easily placed on the rescue stretcher and transported in a stable manner.
- it may be impossible to store and move a fixed stretcher which is typically more than 2 m in length and more than 50 cm in width.
- a conventional rescue stretcher cannot be used.
- Flexible rescue stretchers are also known. These are designed like a cloth and are therefore flexible. These can be tightly packed, especially rolled up, and are therefore easy to store and transport. Such rescue stretchers are used, for example, in height rescue. To transport a person, they can then be rolled in the longitudinal direction halfway around the person to be rescued, so that the person is stabilized in the rescue stretcher. For this purpose, the rescue stretcher is fixed with a series of cross straps, which run, for example, over the chest, stomach and legs of the person. Such rescue stretchers regularly have six handles, one on the right and one on the left in the shoulder area, in the middle and at the foot end. This means that six rescuers can easily carry the person in the rescue stretcher. For this, however, it is necessary that the rescuers find space to the right and left of the rescue stretcher.
- the object of the invention is to create a rescue stretcher which enables a person to be rescued quickly from a spatially confined environment, in particular at sea.
- the rescue stretcher according to the invention can be rolled up. This means that the rescue stretcher can also be transported through narrow spaces, for example bulkheads.
- the rescue stretcher has at least two straps for fixing a person in the longitudinal direction of the rescue stretcher.
- the straps for fixing a person in the longitudinal direction of the rescue stretcher are arranged such that the straps are attached above a first area, the first area being designed to receive the shoulders of the person on the rescue stretcher.
- the straps prevent the person from slipping in the longitudinal direction of the rescue stretcher on the rescue stretcher. Slipping can lead to further injuries, especially if a spinal injury is present or is feared.
- a deployable buoyancy device is attached to the rescue stretcher.
- An unfoldable buoyancy device generates buoyancy in the unfolded state in order to prevent the person from drowning.
- deployable buoyancy devices are inflatable Life jackets, inflatable floats or deployable life rafts. In the simplest case, it is unfolded by inflation or air intake.
- the deployable buoyancy device is attached to the rescue stretcher in a second area, the second area being designed to accommodate the neck of a person, and the deployable buoyancy device being designed as a hose when not yet deployed.
- the tubular, unfoldable buoyancy device is advantageously arranged in such a way that the person's neck comes to rest on the buoyancy device approximately in the middle. This has the great advantage that a person does not have to wear a life jacket in addition, which may not be possible if this person wears a corresponding cuff on the neck due to a possible injury in the neck area.
- the deployable buoyancy device is connected in the second area, possibly also in a third area, the third area being designed to accommodate the shoulders, with the straps for fixing a person in the longitudinal direction.
- the buoyancy device is arranged in such a way that the buoyancy device rests directly on a person lying on the rescue stretcher. This is ensured because the straps for fixing a person lie against the person in the longitudinal direction and the buoyancy device is connected to the straps for fixing a person in the longitudinal direction.
- tubular is to be understood as meaning any elongated and movable shape, tubular also expressly encompassing shapes that are not hollow or hollowed out on the inside.
- the rescue stretcher according to the invention can be used not only for transporting a person, but also for storing a person. Storage may be necessary, for example, if, for example, between rescuing the person and the Further transport, for example, has to wait for an ambulance, such as a helicopter, to arrive.
- an ambulance such as a helicopter
- the positioning of an injured person can be a problem.
- an injured person On board a submarine, an injured person is usually placed on the dining table in the mess and held there by wooden strips about 3 cm high. If the submarine rolls, the injured person may fall.
- the rescue stretcher according to the invention is particularly preferably fastened to the ceiling of the ship's hold, for example the mess, by means of ropes or other fastening means.
- the rescue stretcher can be integrated into a further rigid rescue stretcher.
- Rescue vehicles such as ambulances or helicopters typically have a rigid stretcher.
- This rigid rescue stretcher is required to securely connect the stretcher to the rescue vehicle.
- the rigid rescue stretcher here is a conventional rigid rescue stretcher, which in particular does not have to have an expandable buoyancy device and usually does not have it.
- this person is placed on the rigid rescue stretcher together with the rescue stretcher according to the invention and fixed there.
- the rescue stretcher according to the invention preferably has elements with which the rescue stretcher can be fixed to the rigid rescue stretcher.
- the rescue stretcher has a footrest, the footrest being adjustable in the longitudinal direction of the stretcher.
- a footbridge is suitable to additionally stabilize the person on the stretcher, especially if the rescue stretcher is used at an angle or vertically. This is advantageous, for example, if the person is to be brought into the open through the tower of a submarine and then to be picked up by a helicopter.
- the footrest ensures that the person is stabilized on the rescue stretcher.
- the rescue stretcher has rod-shaped or plate-shaped stiffening elements.
- the stiffening elements are aligned transversely to the longitudinal direction of the rescue stretcher.
- the advantage of this embodiment is that, on the one hand, the rescue stretcher can be rolled up very easily in the longitudinal direction.
- the stiffening elements prevent rolling up in the longitudinal direction as soon as the rescue stretcher is rolled up to the person in the transverse direction and stabilizes them. Particularly in the case of vertical transport or transport on a rope, for example when being picked up in a hovering helicopter, this leads to a stabilization of the person's position. The more stable the person is fixed in the rescue stretcher, the less likely it is that the person's state of health will deteriorate further.
- the ends of the tubular, unfoldable buoyancy device can be connected in front of the person's chest. Since the deployable buoyancy device is connected in the second area with the straps for fixing a person in the longitudinal direction, the ends come to rest in the chest or stomach area of a person lying on the rescue stretcher. These can easily be connected to one another, for example with a click lock or a carabiner, without placing additional stress on the person. As a result of the connection, the effect of the buoyancy device is improved in the unfolded state, the buoyancy is optimized in particular in the head area of the person. This is the most effective way of preventing drowning.
- the rescue stretcher has handles at the head end and at the foot end.
- the rescue stretcher is sufficiently stabilized in the longitudinal direction that it can be carried by two people, one at the head end and one at the foot end.
- this is disadvantageous compared to the conventional way of carrying six rescuers, it enables a person to be transported even in spatially confined areas where there is no space for people next to a rescue stretcher.
- the stretcher can also be pulled across the floor by just one person.
- the rescue stretcher also particularly preferably has this Stiffening elements, since so a stabilization of a person is achieved, even if this is pulled by only one person.
- the rescue stretcher has transverse straps for securing the person.
- the rescue stretcher preferably has two to twelve transverse straps, particularly preferably four to six transverse straps.
- the cross straps are arranged in such a way that the rescue stretcher rolls around the person.
- the transverse straps are preferably designed in such a way that the length is variable in order to enable the person to be securely fixed regardless of the person's size.
- the expandable buoyancy device has a chest strap.
- the chest strap is connected to a cross strap on the rescue stretcher.
- a chest strap particularly reliably prevents the buoyancy device from changing position in the unfolded state and in contact with water, in particular from slipping over the head of the person. An additional fastening of an additional chest strap would represent an additional burden for the person. Therefore, the chest strap is connected to a cross strap. This keeps the overall exposure to the person to a minimum.
- the unfoldable buoyancy device has tetrahedral buoyancy bodies in the chest area of a person lying on the rescue stretcher in the unfolded state. Tetrahedral floats have proven to be particularly safe in the area of life jackets and prevent smaller waves from washing over the head of the person in the rescue stretcher.
- the rescue stretcher has a plurality of loops arranged in the longitudinal direction of the rescue stretcher.
- the loops are arranged centrally in the transverse direction of the rescue stretcher.
- the expandable buoyancy device can be attached to a loop by means of a Velcro fastener. This allows the unfoldable Buoyancy device can be quickly and easily moved in height, for example before a particularly large or particularly small person is to be placed on the rescue stretcher.
- the deployable buoyancy device is self-deploying upon contact with water. Since the person to be rescued should normally not come into contact with water, it is not necessary, but rather a hindrance, to deploy the buoyancy device after the person has been fixed on the rescue stretcher. However, since the person is fixed and possibly unconscious, it is not possible for the person to deploy the buoyancy device as soon as it unexpectedly enters the water. In the case of automatic unfolding, forces act on the person which can cause a deterioration in the state of health, but drowning of the person must be prevented at all costs.
- the unfoldable buoyancy device has a first sector and a second sector, the first sector being unfolded first during unfolding and the second sector being staggered in time. For example, the sector on the right of the person is unfolded first, followed by the sector on the left of the person with a time lag.
- the advantage of this embodiment is that the person is in the supine position and thus with the face upwards.
- the rescue stretcher can be rolled up in the longitudinal direction. This enables a compact pack and the rescue stretcher can be quickly unrolled in an emergency and thus made ready for use.
- the rolled-up rescue stretcher forms a rucksack. This allows the rescue stretcher to be easily transported when rolled up.
- FIG 1 an exemplary embodiment of a rescue stretcher 10 according to the invention is shown.
- the rescue stretcher 10 has handles made of webbing 20, these preferably running in the handle area through a plastic tube, particularly preferably a fabric tube.
- the advantage of a hose in the grip area is the round shape of the hose, which can be gripped easily and safely without the belt stressing the rescuer's hands at certain points.
- the belt strap 22 is sewn to the rescue stretcher 10. Sewing is preferably carried out in the Figure 1 represented form.
- the belt is continuous on the side facing the middle of the stretcher, the other two ends are sewn to the rescue stretcher 10 in such a way that they impinge approximately in the middle of the continuous webbing and are sewn to it here.
- a further belt strap is sewn to the rescue stretcher in the area for receiving the chest area of a person, and has buckles 30. If a person is placed on the rescue stretcher 10, the buckles 30 are connected to one another. As a result, the rescue stretcher 10 is rolled sideways around the person and thus stabilizes the person.
- the rescue stretcher 10 is shown schematically in plan view.
- a deployable buoyancy device 50 which has an adjustable Fastening 54 is connected to the rescue stretcher 10 in a height-adjustable manner via a fastening strap 40.
- the adjustable fastening 54 is designed, for example, in the form of a Velcro tape.
- the deployable buoyancy device 50 is also connected to the rescue stretcher 10 via the buckles 30, with the length being able to be adapted to the chest circumference of a person lying on the rescue stretcher 10 via the belt strap 56 on the buckle 30.
- the rescue stretcher 10 has two shoulder straps 60, only part of the one shoulder strap 60 being shown in the sketch.
- a shoulder strap 60 is a strap for fixing a person in the longitudinal direction of the rescue stretcher.
- the shoulder strap 60 is connected to the deployable buoyancy device 50 at the seam 58. This ensures the correct seating of the deployable buoyancy device 50, since a person lying on the rescue stretcher 10 is fixed in the longitudinal direction of the rescue stretcher 10 by the shoulder straps 60.
- the deployable buoyancy device 10 is designed in the form of a hose and is preferably fastened to the rescue stretcher 10 in a U-shape, as shown.
- FIG Figure 3 shows a schematic cross section along the line AA according to FIG Figure 3 .
- the rescue stretcher 10 has an upper layer 70 and a lower layer 78.
- the upper layer 70 is made in such a way that it can be cleaned easily, since an injured person comes to lie on the upper layer 70 when using the rescue stretcher 10.
- the lower layer 78 is designed to be particularly tear-resistant, since the lower layer 78 may be dragged across the floor during transport, particularly in confined areas.
- the upper layer 70 and the lower layer 78 can also consist of the same material, provided that this material fulfills both requirements.
- An inner pocket 74 is located between the upper layer 70 and the lower layer 78.
- a stiffening element 76 is located between the inner pocket 74 and the lower layer 78.
- the stiffening element 76 is, for example, a plastic plate with a thickness between 0.2 and 10 mm.
- the stiffening element 76 can, for example, from Polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polytretafluoroethylene or acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer exist. It is particularly preferable for all of the belt straps 72 to be sewn between the upper layer 70 and the inner pocket 74.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Rettungstrage zur Rettung von Personen aus räumlich beengten Bereichen, insbesondere zur Personenrettung auf See.The invention relates to a rescue stretcher for rescuing people from spatially confined areas, in particular for rescuing people at sea.
Aus dem Stand der Technik ist eine Vielzahl an Rettungstragen bekannt. Rettungstragen weisen regelmäßig ein Gestänge oder eine Wanne auf, welche der Rettungstrage eine Steifigkeit geben. Hierdurch kann eine Person leicht auf die Rettungstrage gelegt und stabil transportiert werden. In engen Umgebungen kann es jedoch unmöglich sein, eine feste Trage, welche üblicherweise eine Länge von mehr als 2 m und eine Breite von mehr als 50 cm zu lagern und zu bewegen. Beispielsweise in Schiffen, insbesondere in militärischen Schiffen ist der Platz oft sehr begrenzt, sodass eine herkömmliche Rettungstrage nicht eingesetzt werden kann.A large number of rescue stretchers are known from the prior art. Rescue stretchers regularly have a linkage or a tub, which give the rescue stretcher rigidity. This allows a person to be easily placed on the rescue stretcher and transported in a stable manner. In confined spaces, however, it may be impossible to store and move a fixed stretcher, which is typically more than 2 m in length and more than 50 cm in width. For example, in ships, especially in military ships, the space is often very limited, so that a conventional rescue stretcher cannot be used.
Des Weiteren sind flexible Rettungstragen bekannt. Diese sind tuchartig ausgebildet und somit flexibel. Diese können eng gepackt, insbesondere zusammengerollt werden und sind so leicht zu lagern und zu transportieren. Solche Rettungstragen werden zum Beispiel in der Höhenrettung eingesetzt. Zum Transport einer Person können diese dann in Längsrichtung halb um die zu rettende Person gerollt werden, sodass die Person in der Rettungstrage stabilisiert wird. Hierzu wird die Rettungstrage mit einer Reihe von Quergurten fixiert, welche zum Beispiel über Brust, Bauch und Beine der Person verlaufen. Solche Rettungstragen weisen regelmäßig sechs Handgriffe auf, jeweils rechts und links im Bereich der Schulter, in der Mitte und am Fußende. Hierdurch können sechs Retter die Person in der Rettungstrage gut tragen. Hierzu ist es jedoch notwendig, dass die Retter rechts und links neben der Rettungstrage Platz finden.Flexible rescue stretchers are also known. These are designed like a cloth and are therefore flexible. These can be tightly packed, especially rolled up, and are therefore easy to store and transport. Such rescue stretchers are used, for example, in height rescue. To transport a person, they can then be rolled in the longitudinal direction halfway around the person to be rescued, so that the person is stabilized in the rescue stretcher. For this purpose, the rescue stretcher is fixed with a series of cross straps, which run, for example, over the chest, stomach and legs of the person. Such rescue stretchers regularly have six handles, one on the right and one on the left in the shoulder area, in the middle and at the foot end. This means that six rescuers can easily carry the person in the rescue stretcher. For this, however, it is necessary that the rescuers find space to the right and left of the rescue stretcher.
Bei der Rettung einer Person von einem Schiff, insbesondere von einem Unterseeboot ist es regelmäßig notwendig, diese Person schnell zu evakuieren. Üblicherweise wird eine solche Person mittels Hubschrauber auf ein anderes Schiff mit einer entsprechenden medizinischen Einrichtung oder in ein an Land gelegenes Krankenhaus evakuiert. Hierzu ist es notwendig, die Person von Bord des Schiffes an Bord des Hubschraubers zu bringen. Bei Schiffen, welche keine Landemöglichkeit für Hubschrauber haben, beispielsweise Unterseeboote, muss die Evakuierung mittels einer Winde am Seil erfolgen.When rescuing a person from a ship, in particular from a submarine, it is regularly necessary to evacuate this person quickly. Usually such a person is evacuated by helicopter to another ship with a corresponding medical facility or to a hospital on land. For this it is necessary to get the person off board the ship on board the helicopter. For ships that don't If helicopters can land, e.g. submarines, evacuation must be carried out by means of a winch on the rope.
Aus der
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Rettungstrage zu schaffen, die eine schnelle Rettung einer Person aus einer räumlich beengten Umgebung insbesondere auf See ermöglicht. Insbesondere ist es die Aufgabe der Erfindung eine Rettungstrage zu schaffen, welche die Sicherheit der Person gewährleistet und diese Person so weit wie möglich stabilisiert, um weitere Verletzungen zu verhindern.The object of the invention is to create a rescue stretcher which enables a person to be rescued quickly from a spatially confined environment, in particular at sea. In particular, it is the object of the invention to create a rescue stretcher which ensures the safety of the person and stabilizes this person as much as possible in order to prevent further injuries.
Gelöst wird die Aufgabe durch eine Rettungstrage mit den in Anspruch 1 angegebenen Merkmalen. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen, der nachfolgenden Beschreibung sowie den Zeichnungen.The object is achieved by a rescue stretcher with the features specified in claim 1. Advantageous further developments result from the subclaims, the following description and the drawings.
Die erfindungsgemäße Rettungstrage ist aufrollbar. Dadurch kann die Rettungstrage auch durch enge Stellen, zum Beispiel Schotts, transportiert werden. Die Rettungstrage weist wenigstens zwei Bänder zum Fixieren einer Person in Längsrichtung der Rettungstrage auf. Die Bänder zum Fixieren einer Person in Längsrichtung der Rettungstrage sind so angeordnet, dass die Bänder oberhalb eines ersten Bereiches befestigt sind, wobei der erste Bereich zu Aufnahme der Schultern der Person an der Rettungstrage ausgebildet ist. Die Bänder verhindern, dass die Person beim Transport in Längsrichtung der Rettungstrage auf der Rettungstrage verrutschen kann. Ein Verrutschen kann zum einen weitere Verletzungen nach sich ziehen, insbesondere wenn eine Wirbelsäulenverletzung vorliegt oder befürchtet wird. Zum anderen würde ein Verrutschen der Person die Gewichtsverteilung auf der Rettungstrage verändern, was ebenfalls zur Gefährdung der Person und gegebenenfalls auch zur Gefährdung der Retter führen kann. An die Rettungstrage ist eine entfaltbare Auftriebseinrichtung angebracht. Eine entfaltbare Auftriebseinrichtung erzeugt im entfalteten Zustand einen Auftrieb, um ein Ertrinken der Person zu vermeiden. Beispiele für entfaltbare Auftriebseinrichtungen sind aufblasbare Schwimmwesten, aufblasbare Auftriebskörper oder entfaltbare Rettungsinseln. Im einfachsten Fall erfolgt das Entfalten durch Aufblasen oder Lufteinlass. Die entfaltbare Auftriebseinrichtung ist in einem zweiten Bereich an der Rettungstrage befestigt ist, wobei der zweite Bereich zur Aufnahme des Nackens einer Person ausgebildet ist, und die entfaltbare Auftriebseinrichtung ist im noch nicht entfalteten Zustand schlauchförmig ausgeführt. Dieses hat den Vorteil, dass die entfaltbare Auftriebseinrichtung gut in die Rettungstrage integriert werden kann. Die schlauchförmige entfaltbare Auftriebseinrichtung ist vorteilhafter Weise so angeordnet, dass etwa mittig die Person mit dem Nacken auf der Auftriebseinrichtung zu liegen kommt. Dieses hat den großen Vorteil, dass einer Person nicht zusätzlich eine Schwimmweste umgelegt werden muss, was gegebenenfalls nicht möglich ist, falls diese Person aufgrund einer möglichen Verletzung im Halsbereich eine entsprechende Manschette am Hals trägt. Die entfaltbare Auftriebseinrichtung ist im zweiten Bereich, gegebenenfalls auch in einem dritten Bereich, wobei der dritte Bereich zur Aufnahme der Schultern ausgebildet ist, mit den Bändern zum Fixieren einer Person in Längsrichtung verbunden. Hierdurch wird die sichere Lage der Auftriebseinrichtung im Bereich des Kopfes der Person gewährleistet, ohne dass zum einen zusätzliche Handgriffe bei der Rettung notwendig sind, zum anderen tritt keine zusätzliche Belastung für die Person ein, wodurch eine zusätzliche Verschlechterung des Gesundheitszustandes auf ein Minimum reduziert wird. Die Auftriebseinrichtung ist so angeordnet ist, dass die Auftriebseinrichtung direkt an einer auf der Rettungstrage liegenden Person anliegt. Dieses ist sichergestellt, da die Bändern zum Fixieren einer Person in Längsrichtung an der Person anliegen und die Auftriebseinrichtung mit den Bändern zum Fixieren einer Person in Längsrichtung verbunden ist.The rescue stretcher according to the invention can be rolled up. This means that the rescue stretcher can also be transported through narrow spaces, for example bulkheads. The rescue stretcher has at least two straps for fixing a person in the longitudinal direction of the rescue stretcher. The straps for fixing a person in the longitudinal direction of the rescue stretcher are arranged such that the straps are attached above a first area, the first area being designed to receive the shoulders of the person on the rescue stretcher. The straps prevent the person from slipping in the longitudinal direction of the rescue stretcher on the rescue stretcher. Slipping can lead to further injuries, especially if a spinal injury is present or is feared. On the other hand, slipping of the person would change the weight distribution on the rescue stretcher, which can also endanger the person and possibly also endanger the rescuer. A deployable buoyancy device is attached to the rescue stretcher. An unfoldable buoyancy device generates buoyancy in the unfolded state in order to prevent the person from drowning. Examples of deployable buoyancy devices are inflatable Life jackets, inflatable floats or deployable life rafts. In the simplest case, it is unfolded by inflation or air intake. The deployable buoyancy device is attached to the rescue stretcher in a second area, the second area being designed to accommodate the neck of a person, and the deployable buoyancy device being designed as a hose when not yet deployed. This has the advantage that the deployable buoyancy device can be easily integrated into the rescue stretcher. The tubular, unfoldable buoyancy device is advantageously arranged in such a way that the person's neck comes to rest on the buoyancy device approximately in the middle. This has the great advantage that a person does not have to wear a life jacket in addition, which may not be possible if this person wears a corresponding cuff on the neck due to a possible injury in the neck area. The deployable buoyancy device is connected in the second area, possibly also in a third area, the third area being designed to accommodate the shoulders, with the straps for fixing a person in the longitudinal direction. This ensures the safe position of the buoyancy device in the area of the head of the person, without the need for additional hand movements during the rescue, on the other hand, there is no additional burden on the person, whereby an additional deterioration in the state of health is reduced to a minimum. The buoyancy device is arranged in such a way that the buoyancy device rests directly on a person lying on the rescue stretcher. This is ensured because the straps for fixing a person lie against the person in the longitudinal direction and the buoyancy device is connected to the straps for fixing a person in the longitudinal direction.
Unter schlauchförmig im Sinne dieser Erfindung ist jede längliche und bewegliche Form zu verstehen, wobei schlauchförmig auch ausdrücklich Formen umfasst, die nicht innen hohl oder ausgehöhlt sind.For the purposes of this invention, tubular is to be understood as meaning any elongated and movable shape, tubular also expressly encompassing shapes that are not hollow or hollowed out on the inside.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist, dass die erfindungsgemäße Rettungstrage nicht nur zum Transport einer Person, sondern auch zur Lagerung einer Person verwendet werden kann. Eine Lagerung kann zum Beispiel notwendig sein, wenn zum Beispiel zwischen Bergung der Person und dem Weitertransport zum Beispiel auf das Eintreffen eines Rettungsfahrzeugs, zum Beispiel eines Hubschraubers, gewartet werden muss. Gerade in Unterseebooten kann die Lagerung einer verletzten Person bereits ein Problem darstellen. An Bord eines Unterseeboots wird eine verletzte Person üblicherweise auf dem Esstisch in der Messe gelegt und dort von etwa 3 cm hohen Holzleisten gehalten. Wenn das Unterseeboot rollt, kann die verletzte Person herunterfallen. Nach der Bergung der Person in der erfindungsgemäßen Rettungstrage kann die Person in der Rettungstrage verbleiben und so sicher beispielsweise in der Messe gelagert oder bei Bedarf versorgt werden. Besonders bevorzugt wird dazu die erfindungsgemäße Rettungstrage an der Decke des Schiffsraums, beispielsweise der Messe, über Seile oder andere Befestigungsmittel befestigt.It is particularly advantageous that the rescue stretcher according to the invention can be used not only for transporting a person, but also for storing a person. Storage may be necessary, for example, if, for example, between rescuing the person and the Further transport, for example, has to wait for an ambulance, such as a helicopter, to arrive. In submarines in particular, the positioning of an injured person can be a problem. On board a submarine, an injured person is usually placed on the dining table in the mess and held there by wooden strips about 3 cm high. If the submarine rolls, the injured person may fall. After the person has been rescued in the rescue stretcher according to the invention, the person can remain in the rescue stretcher and can thus be safely stored, for example, in the mess, or taken care of if necessary. For this purpose, the rescue stretcher according to the invention is particularly preferably fastened to the ceiling of the ship's hold, for example the mess, by means of ropes or other fastening means.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist die Rettungstrage in eine weitere starre Rettungstrage integrierbar. Rettungsfahrzeuge wie Krankenwagen oder Hubschrauber haben typischer Weise eine starre Rettungstrage. Diese starre Rettungstrage wird benötigt, um die Trage sicher mit dem Rettungsfahrzeug zu verbinden. Die starre Rettungstrage ist hierbei eine herkömmliche starre Rettungstrage, welche insbesondere keine entfaltbare Auftriebseinrichtung aufweisen muss und üblicher Weise nicht aufweist. Um eine auf der Rettungstrage befindliche Person durch Umlagerung möglichst wenig zu belasten, wird diese Person mitsamt der erfindungsgemäßen Rettungstrage auf die starre Rettungstrage gelegt und dort fixiert. Bevorzugte weist die erfindungsgemäße Rettungstrage dazu Elemente auf mit der die Rettungstrage an der starren Rettungstrage fixiert werden kann.In a further embodiment of the invention, the rescue stretcher can be integrated into a further rigid rescue stretcher. Rescue vehicles such as ambulances or helicopters typically have a rigid stretcher. This rigid rescue stretcher is required to securely connect the stretcher to the rescue vehicle. The rigid rescue stretcher here is a conventional rigid rescue stretcher, which in particular does not have to have an expandable buoyancy device and usually does not have it. In order to burden a person on the rescue stretcher as little as possible by repositioning, this person is placed on the rigid rescue stretcher together with the rescue stretcher according to the invention and fixed there. For this purpose, the rescue stretcher according to the invention preferably has elements with which the rescue stretcher can be fixed to the rigid rescue stretcher.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung weist die Rettungstrage einen Fußsteg auf, wobei der Fußsteg in Längsrichtung der Trage verstellbar ist. Ein Fußsteg ist geeignet, um die Person auf der Trage zusätzlich zu stabilisieren, insbesondere wenn die Rettungstrage schräg oder senkrecht eingesetzt wird. Dieses ist beispielsweise vorteilhaft, wenn die Person durch den Turm eines Unterseeboots ins Freie gebracht und anschließend von einem Hubschrauber aufgenommen werden soll. Der Fußsteg sorgt zusätzlich zu den Bändern zur Stabilisierung der Person auf der Rettungstrage.In a further embodiment of the invention, the rescue stretcher has a footrest, the footrest being adjustable in the longitudinal direction of the stretcher. A footbridge is suitable to additionally stabilize the person on the stretcher, especially if the rescue stretcher is used at an angle or vertically. This is advantageous, for example, if the person is to be brought into the open through the tower of a submarine and then to be picked up by a helicopter. In addition to the straps, the footrest ensures that the person is stabilized on the rescue stretcher.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung weist die Rettungstrage stabförmige oder plattenförmige Versteifungselemente auf. Die Versteifungselemente sind quer zur Längsrichtung der Rettungstrage ausgerichtet. Vorteil dieser Ausführungsform ist, dass die Rettungstrage zum einen sehr gut in Längsrichtung aufrollbar ist. Zum anderen verhindern die Versteifungselemente ein Aufrollen in Längsrichtung, sobald die Rettungstrage in Querrichtung an die Person heran gerollt wird und stabilisiert diesen. Insbesondere bei einem senkrechten Transport oder bei einem Transport an einem Seil, zum Beispiel bei der Aufnahme in einen schwebenden Hubschrauber, führt dieses zu einer Stabilisierung der Lage der Person. Je stabiler die Person in der Rettungstrage fixiert ist, umso unwahrscheinlicher ist eine weitere Verschlechterung des Gesundheitszustands der Person.In a further embodiment of the invention, the rescue stretcher has rod-shaped or plate-shaped stiffening elements. The stiffening elements are aligned transversely to the longitudinal direction of the rescue stretcher. The advantage of this embodiment is that, on the one hand, the rescue stretcher can be rolled up very easily in the longitudinal direction. On the other hand, the stiffening elements prevent rolling up in the longitudinal direction as soon as the rescue stretcher is rolled up to the person in the transverse direction and stabilizes them. Particularly in the case of vertical transport or transport on a rope, for example when being picked up in a hovering helicopter, this leads to a stabilization of the person's position. The more stable the person is fixed in the rescue stretcher, the less likely it is that the person's state of health will deteriorate further.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung sind die Enden der schlauchförmigen entfaltbare Auftriebseinrichtung vor der Brust der Person verbindbar. Da die entfaltbare Auftriebseinrichtung im zweiten Bereich mit den Bändern zum Fixieren einer Person in Längsrichtung verbunden ist, kommen die Enden im Brust- beziehungsweise Bauchbereich einer auf der Rettungstrage liegenden Person zu liegen. Diese können einfach, zum Beispiel über einen Klickverschluss oder eine Karabiner, miteinander verbunden werden, ohne dass für die Person zusätzliche Belastungen auftreten. Durch die Verbindung wird die Wirkung der Auftriebseinrichtung im entfalteten Zustand verbessert, der Auftrieb insbesondere im Kopfbereich der Person optimiert. Ein Ertrinken kann auf diese Weise am Effizientesten verhindert werden.In a further embodiment of the invention, the ends of the tubular, unfoldable buoyancy device can be connected in front of the person's chest. Since the deployable buoyancy device is connected in the second area with the straps for fixing a person in the longitudinal direction, the ends come to rest in the chest or stomach area of a person lying on the rescue stretcher. These can easily be connected to one another, for example with a click lock or a carabiner, without placing additional stress on the person. As a result of the connection, the effect of the buoyancy device is improved in the unfolded state, the buoyancy is optimized in particular in the head area of the person. This is the most effective way of preventing drowning.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung weist die Rettungstrage Griffe an Kopfende und am Fußende auf. Durch die auf der Rettungstrage fixierte Person wird die Rettungstrage in Längsrichtung ausreichend stabilisiert, dass diese von zwei Personen, eine am Kopfende und eine am Fußende, getragen werden kann. Dieses ist zwar gegenüber der herkömmlichen Tragweise durch sechs Retter nachteilig, ermöglicht aber den Transport einer Person auch in räumlich beengten Bereichen, in denen keine Personen neben einer Rettungstrage Platz finden können. In besonders beengten Räumen kann die Rettungstrage auch von nur einer Person über den Boden gezogen werden. Hierzu weist die Rettungstrage besonders bevorzugt auch Versteifungselemente auf, da so eine Stabilisierung einer Person erzielt wird, auch wenn diese von nur einer Person gezogen wird.In a further embodiment of the invention, the rescue stretcher has handles at the head end and at the foot end. By the person fixed on the rescue stretcher, the rescue stretcher is sufficiently stabilized in the longitudinal direction that it can be carried by two people, one at the head end and one at the foot end. Although this is disadvantageous compared to the conventional way of carrying six rescuers, it enables a person to be transported even in spatially confined areas where there is no space for people next to a rescue stretcher. In particularly confined spaces, the stretcher can also be pulled across the floor by just one person. The rescue stretcher also particularly preferably has this Stiffening elements, since so a stabilization of a person is achieved, even if this is pulled by only one person.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung weist die Rettungstrage Quergurte zur Fixierung der Person auf. Die Rettungstrage weist vorzugsweise zwei bis zwölf Quergurte, besonders bevorzugt vier bis sechs Quergurte auf. Die Quergurte sind derart angeordnet, dass die die Rettungstrage quasi um die Person rollen. Die Quergurte sind vorzugsweise so ausgeführt, dass die Länge variabel ist, um eine Fixierung der Person unabhängig von der Größe der Person sicher zu ermöglichen.In a further embodiment of the invention, the rescue stretcher has transverse straps for securing the person. The rescue stretcher preferably has two to twelve transverse straps, particularly preferably four to six transverse straps. The cross straps are arranged in such a way that the rescue stretcher rolls around the person. The transverse straps are preferably designed in such a way that the length is variable in order to enable the person to be securely fixed regardless of the person's size.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung weist die entfaltbare Auftriebseinrichtung einen Brustgurt auf. Der Brustgurt wird mit einem Quergurt der Rettungstrage verbunden. Ein Brustgurt verhindert besonders zuverlässig, dass die Auftriebseinrichtung im entfalteten Zustand und im Kontakt mit Wasser die Position verändert, insbesondere über den Kopf der Person abrutscht. Ein zusätzliches Befestigen eines zusätzlichen Brustgurtes würde eine zusätzliche Belastung für die Person darstellen. Daher wird der Brustgurt mit einem Quergurt verbunden. Hierdurch wird die Gesamtbelastung für die Person minimal gehalten.In a further embodiment of the invention, the expandable buoyancy device has a chest strap. The chest strap is connected to a cross strap on the rescue stretcher. A chest strap particularly reliably prevents the buoyancy device from changing position in the unfolded state and in contact with water, in particular from slipping over the head of the person. An additional fastening of an additional chest strap would represent an additional burden for the person. Therefore, the chest strap is connected to a cross strap. This keeps the overall exposure to the person to a minimum.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung weist die entfaltbare Auftriebseinrichtung im Brustbereich einer auf der Rettungstrage liegenden Person im entfalteten Zustand tetraedrische Auftriebskörper auf. Tetraedrische Auftriebskörper haben sich als besonders sicher im Bereich der Schwimmwesten erwiesen und vermeiden, dass kleinere Wellen über den Kopf der Person in der Rettungstrage spülen können.In a further embodiment of the invention, the unfoldable buoyancy device has tetrahedral buoyancy bodies in the chest area of a person lying on the rescue stretcher in the unfolded state. Tetrahedral floats have proven to be particularly safe in the area of life jackets and prevent smaller waves from washing over the head of the person in the rescue stretcher.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung weist die Rettungstrage mehrere in Längsrichtung der Rettungstrage angeordnete Schlaufen auf. Die Schlaufen sind mittig in Querrichtung der Rettungstrage angeordnet. Die entfaltbare Auftriebseinrichtung ist mittels Klettverschluss an einer Schlaufe befestigbar. Hierdurch kann die entfaltbare Auftriebseinrichtung schnell und einfach in der Höhe verschoben werden, zum Beispiel bevor eine besonders große oder besonders kleine Person auf die Rettungstrage gelegt werden soll.In a further embodiment of the invention, the rescue stretcher has a plurality of loops arranged in the longitudinal direction of the rescue stretcher. The loops are arranged centrally in the transverse direction of the rescue stretcher. The expandable buoyancy device can be attached to a loop by means of a Velcro fastener. This allows the unfoldable Buoyancy device can be quickly and easily moved in height, for example before a particularly large or particularly small person is to be placed on the rescue stretcher.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist die entfaltbare Auftriebseinrichtung bei Kontakt mit Wasser selbstentfaltend. Da die zu rettende Person im Normalfall nicht mit Wasser in Kontakt kommen soll, ist es nicht notwendig, sondern hinderlich, die Auftriebseinrichtung nach der Fixierung der Person auf der Rettungstrage zu entfalten. Da die Person jedoch fixiert und gegebenenfalls bewusstlos ist, ist es der Person nicht möglich, die Auftriebseinrichtung zu entfalten, sobald diese unvorhergesehen in Wasser gelangt. Beim automatischen Entfalten wirken zwar Kräfte auf die Person, welche eine Verschlechterung des Gesundheitszustandes bewirken können, ein Ertrinken der Person ist jedoch um jeden Preis zu verhindern.In a further embodiment of the invention, the deployable buoyancy device is self-deploying upon contact with water. Since the person to be rescued should normally not come into contact with water, it is not necessary, but rather a hindrance, to deploy the buoyancy device after the person has been fixed on the rescue stretcher. However, since the person is fixed and possibly unconscious, it is not possible for the person to deploy the buoyancy device as soon as it unexpectedly enters the water. In the case of automatic unfolding, forces act on the person which can cause a deterioration in the state of health, but drowning of the person must be prevented at all costs.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung weist die entfaltbare Auftriebseinrichtung einen ersten Sektor und einen zweiten Sektor auf, wobei beim Entfalten der erste Sektor zuerst entfaltet wird und zeitversetzt der zweite Sektor. Beispielsweise wird zunächst der Sektor rechts der Person entfaltet, zeitversetzt der Sektor links der Person. Vorteil dieser Ausführungsform ist, dass die Person in Rückenlage und somit mit dem Gesicht nach oben ausgerichtet wird.In a further embodiment of the invention, the unfoldable buoyancy device has a first sector and a second sector, the first sector being unfolded first during unfolding and the second sector being staggered in time. For example, the sector on the right of the person is unfolded first, followed by the sector on the left of the person with a time lag. The advantage of this embodiment is that the person is in the supine position and thus with the face upwards.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist die Rettungstrage in Längsrichtung aufrollbar. Hierdurch ist eine kompakte Packung möglich und die Rettungstrage kann im Notfall schnell entrollt und somit einsatzfähig gemacht werden.In a further embodiment of the invention, the rescue stretcher can be rolled up in the longitudinal direction. This enables a compact pack and the rescue stretcher can be quickly unrolled in an emergency and thus made ready for use.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung bildet die aufgerollte Rettungstrage einen Rucksack. Hierdurch kann die Rettungstrage im zusammengerollten Zustand leicht transportiert werden.In a further embodiment of the invention, the rolled-up rescue stretcher forms a rucksack. This allows the rescue stretcher to be easily transported when rolled up.
Nachfolgend ist die erfindungsgemäße Rettungstrage anhand eines in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert.
- Figur 1:
- schematische Rückansicht einer Rettungstrage
- Figur 2:
- schematische Aufsicht auf eine Rettungstrage
- Figur 3:
- schematischer Querschnitt entlang A-A
- Figure 1:
- schematic rear view of a rescue stretcher
- Figure 2:
- schematic top view of a rescue stretcher
- Figure 3:
- schematic cross section along AA
In
In
- 1010
- RettungstrageRescue stretcher
- 2020th
- Griff aus GurtbandWebbing handle
- 2222nd
- vernähtes Gurtbandsewn webbing
- 3030th
- Schnallebuckle
- 4040
- BefestigungslascheFastening tab
- 5050
- Entfaltbare AuftriebseinrichtungDeployable buoyancy device
- 5252
- VerschlussClasp
- 5454
- verstellbare Befestigungadjustable fastening
- 5656
- GurtbandWebbing
- 5858
- NahtstelleSeam
- 6060
- SchultergurtShoulder strap
- 7070
- obere Lageupper layer
- 7272
- GurtbandWebbing
- 7474
- InnentascheInside pocket
- 7676
- VersteifungselementStiffening element
- 7878
- untere Lagelower layer
Claims (13)
- A stretcher (10), wherein the stretcher (10) can be rolled up, wherein the stretcher (10) comprises at least two straps for securing a person in the longitudinal direction of the stretcher (10), wherein the straps for securing a person in the longitudinal direction of the stretcher (10) are arranged such that the straps are fastened above a first region, wherein the first region is designed to accommodate the shoulders of the person on the stretcher (10), characterized in that a deployable buoyancy device (50) is mounted on the stretcher (10), wherein the deployable buoyancy device (50) is fastened in a second region on the stretcher (10), wherein the second region is designed to accommodate a person's neck, and wherein the deployable buoyancy device (50) is of a tubular configuration, wherein the deployable buoyancy device (50) is connected in such a way in the second region to the straps for securing a person in the longitudinal direction, wherein the buoyancy device (50) is arranged such that the buoyancy device (50) lies directly against a person lying on the stretcher (10).
- The stretcher (10) as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the stretcher (10) comprises a foot plate, wherein the foot plate is adjustable in the longitudinal direction of the stretcher.
- The stretcher (10) as claimed in either of the preceding claims, characterized in that the stretcher (10) comprises rod-shaped or plate-shaped stiffening elements (76), wherein the stiffening elements (76) are oriented transversely with respect to the longitudinal direction of the stretcher (10).
- The stretcher (10) as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the ends of the tubular deployable buoyancy device (50) are connectable in front of the chest of a person lying on the stretcher (10).
- The stretcher (10) as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the stretcher (10) comprises handles (20) at the head end and at the foot end.
- The stretcher (10) as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the stretcher (10) comprises transverse belts for securing the person.
- The stretcher (10) as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the deployable buoyancy device (50) comprises a chest belt, wherein the chest belt is connected to a transverse belt of the stretcher (10).
- The stretcher (10) as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the deployable buoyancy device (50), in the chest region of a person lying on the stretcher (10), comprises tetrahedral buoyancy bodies in the deployed state.
- The stretcher (10) as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the stretcher (10) comprises several loops arranged in the longitudinal direction of the stretcher (10), wherein the loops are arranged centrally in the transverse direction of the stretcher (10), and the deployable buoyancy device (50) can be fastened to a loop by means of a Velcro-type closure piece.
- The stretcher (10) as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the deployable buoyancy device (50) self-deploys upon contact with water.
- The stretcher (10) as claimed in claim 10, characterized in that the deployable buoyancy device (50) comprises a first sector and a second sector, wherein the first sector is deployed first during the deployment, and the second sector is deployed subsequently thereto.
- The stretcher (10) as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the stretcher (10) can be rolled up in the longitudinal direction.
- The stretcher (10) as claimed in claim 12, characterized in that the rolled-up stretcher (10) forms a backpack.
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US20110265263A1 (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2011-11-03 | Bartholomew Patricia L | Method, system and apparatus for carrying |
GB2484310A (en) * | 2010-10-06 | 2012-04-11 | Guy Patrick Wilson | Compact inflatable stretcher |
US9139267B2 (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2015-09-22 | Joseph J. Zablocki | Flotation device |
NL1038523C2 (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2012-07-17 | Products B V C | USEFUL BRANCARD AS A RESCUE FLEET. |
US9693593B2 (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2017-07-04 | Damel—Confecao De Vestuario Lda | Clothing with inflation system |
AU2015298510B2 (en) * | 2014-08-03 | 2019-04-18 | Jeffrey William BIRKIN | Recovery system |
US9861539B1 (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2018-01-09 | Evacugear LLC | Inflatable stretcher with head immobilization feature |
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2014
- 2014-11-10 DE DE102014016509.4A patent/DE102014016509A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2015
- 2015-10-07 SG SG11201703681PA patent/SG11201703681PA/en unknown
- 2015-10-07 KR KR1020177012377A patent/KR101954549B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2015-10-07 AU AU2015345497A patent/AU2015345497B2/en active Active
- 2015-10-07 CA CA2966047A patent/CA2966047C/en active Active
- 2015-10-07 US US15/523,161 patent/US20170312151A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-10-07 ES ES15775450T patent/ES2881624T3/en active Active
- 2015-10-07 EP EP15775450.8A patent/EP3217935B1/en active Active
- 2015-10-07 WO PCT/EP2015/073086 patent/WO2016074860A1/en active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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US20170312151A1 (en) | 2017-11-02 |
KR101954549B1 (en) | 2019-03-05 |
KR20170065652A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
ES2881624T3 (en) | 2021-11-30 |
WO2016074860A1 (en) | 2016-05-19 |
AU2015345497A1 (en) | 2017-05-25 |
CA2966047A1 (en) | 2016-05-19 |
EP3217935A1 (en) | 2017-09-20 |
AU2015345497B2 (en) | 2018-04-12 |
CA2966047C (en) | 2019-12-31 |
SG11201703681PA (en) | 2017-06-29 |
DE102014016509A1 (en) | 2016-05-12 |
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