EP3217412A1 - Interrupteur pour une machine-outil portative - Google Patents

Interrupteur pour une machine-outil portative Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3217412A1
EP3217412A1 EP17158010.3A EP17158010A EP3217412A1 EP 3217412 A1 EP3217412 A1 EP 3217412A1 EP 17158010 A EP17158010 A EP 17158010A EP 3217412 A1 EP3217412 A1 EP 3217412A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
actuator
locking element
actuating
switch
locking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP17158010.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3217412B1 (fr
Inventor
Stefan Tulodziecki
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Festool GmbH
Original Assignee
Festool GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Festool GmbH filed Critical Festool GmbH
Publication of EP3217412A1 publication Critical patent/EP3217412A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3217412B1 publication Critical patent/EP3217412B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/02—Bases, casings, or covers
    • H01H9/06—Casing of switch constituted by a handle serving a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. by the handle of a vacuum cleaner
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02—Details
    • H01H13/04—Cases; Covers
    • H01H13/08—Casing of switch constituted by a handle serving a purpose other than the actuation of the switch
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • H01H3/20—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch wherein an auxiliary movement thereof, or of an attachment thereto, is necessary before the main movement is possible or effective, e.g. for unlatching, for coupling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H21/00—Switches operated by an operating part in the form of a pivotable member acted upon directly by a solid body, e.g. by a hand
    • H01H21/02—Details
    • H01H21/18—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H21/36—Driving mechanisms
    • H01H21/50—Driving mechanisms with indexing or latching means, e.g. indexing by ball and spring; with means to ensure stopping at intermediate operative positions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/20—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms
    • H01H9/22—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for interlocking between casing, cover, or protective shutter and mechanism for operating contacts

Definitions

  • the actuator has no actuating area or no actuating area.
  • the actuator expediently has no actuatable by an operator operating surface. It is particularly advantageous if the actuator has no actuating surface or actuating contour that can be directly actuated or gripped by the operator.
  • the actuator and ultimately the contact assembly is operated by the locking element in a function as an actuator or is operable by the locking element.
  • a respective bearing, the actuator bearing and / or the locking element bearing is preferably a bearing with at least one bearing axis element, which is received in a bearing receptacle pivotally and / or displaceably.
  • one or both bearings it is also possible for one or both bearings to have a flexible connecting section between, for example, the switch base and the actuator (in the case of the actuator bearing) or the actuator and the locking element (in the case of the locking element bearing).
  • at least one of the bearings may be a flexurally flexible connection between the bearings formed by the bearing relative to each other movable components.
  • unlocking-actuating direction or unlocking-actuating track approximately radially with respect to a pivot axis of the locking element bearing or parallel to an emanating from the locking element bearing radius line runs. In a switching operation of the locking element this pivots, for example, about a pivot axis of the actuator bearing and thus takes the actuator with in the direction of the active position.
  • the tangential or arcuate force direction or switching actuation direction or switching actuation axis makes it easier for the locking element, as it were, to pivot about the own pivot axis or the pivot axis of the actuator bearing, without the locking element about its own pivot axis, the pivot axis of the locking element Bearing swings.
  • the actuation sections may, for example, form sections of a trough and / or be located laterally next to a trough.
  • the trough may, for example, have the contour of a fingertip, so that it can be easily found and operated by the operator.
  • the shift operating portion is radially or substantially or approximately radially aligned with respect to a pivot axis of the locking element bearing and / or the actuator bearing.
  • the switching operating portion is thus expediently in a plane which is aligned radially or approximately radially with respect to the pivot axis of the locking element bearing and / or the pivot axis of the actuator bearing.
  • smaller angular deviations are quite possible, especially when the shift operating section deflected becomes.
  • the angular position of the shift operating portion may change when the locking member is moved out of the locking position or moved into the locking position.
  • springs or spring arrangements which act on the locking element or the actuator, suitably comprise metallic springs, in particular coil springs.
  • metallic springs in particular coil springs.
  • elastic cushion or elastic buffer for example, plastic, rubber or the like.
  • At least one locking contour into which the locking element engages in a locking position locking the actuator in the active position or inactive position, is arranged on an outside area of the switch base or a housing of the hand-held power tool or of the switch which can be viewed by the operator.
  • the basic idea is that the locking contour for the operator is visually recognizable. The operator can thus easily recognize where the lock will take place. The operation of the switch appears logical.
  • locking contours can be provided on a guide slot or guide surface.
  • the support base comprises a guide slot for guiding the locking element and / or the actuator.
  • the locking element penetrates the guide slot or is received in the guide slot with a link follower.
  • the guide slot preferably extends about a pivot axis about which the actuator is pivotally mounted with respect to the switch base.
  • the guide slot preferably has a substantially constant radius with respect to this pivot axis.
  • At least one locking contour for example a locking receptacle or a locking projection, is expediently provided on the guide slot, into which the locking element engages in a locking position locking the actuator in the active position or inactive position.
  • a locking receptacle or a locking projection is expediently provided on the guide slot, into which the locking element engages in a locking position locking the actuator in the active position or inactive position.
  • a corresponding locking projection in the guide slot is expediently provided on the guide slot, into which the locking element engages in a locking position locking the actuator in the active position or inactive position.
  • the locking element penetrates the guide slot. It can be provided that the guide slot has a guide slot which is penetrated by the locking element.
  • the locking element is guided in the guide slot along a curved path which extends around the pivot axis of the actuator bearing and / or the pivot axis of the locking element bearing.
  • a hand-held power tool 10 forms an exemplary electrical device 9, which is switchable with a switch 30.
  • the hand-held power tool 10 has, for example, a housing designed as a machining head 11, in which an electric drive motor 12 is arranged.
  • the drive motor 12 drives directly or via a gear, not shown, a tool holder 14 to which a machining tool 13 is releasably fastened.
  • the handle member 15 From the processing head 11 is a handle member 15 from which can be grasped by an operator.
  • the handle member 15 includes, for example, a handle bar with bar sections 16 and 17 that can be gripped or grasped by an operator.
  • the rod portion 16 is fixed or articulated via a hinge assembly, not shown, in particular gimbal, with connected to the processing head 11.
  • the machining head 11 can move relative to the handle member 16 so that it can be conveniently guided along a surface to be machined.
  • the hand-held machine tool 10 is designed as a ceiling or wall grinder.
  • a bearing receptacle 39 for a pivot bearing of an actuator 61 of the actuating arrangement 60, namely for an actuator bearing 71, is provided on the stator base 31.
  • the locking projection 80 has, for example, a rear engagement surface 81, which is supported on the locking contour 42 configured, for example, as a recess or as a projection in the locking position.
  • the spring receptacle 68 is provided, for example, in a housing 67, which protrudes from the pivot arm 63, in particular in the direction of the contact arrangement 35 or the sliding member 37.
  • the actuating contour 65 is provided on an outer side of a bottom wall of the housing 67, on which the spring 69 is supported with respect to the actuator 61.
  • the switch-off position A is also assigned an end stop 41.
  • the end stop 41 is, for example, a longitudinal end portion or a longitudinal end of the guide slot 40, on which the spring arm 79 in the position according to FIG. 3 , ie in the off-unlocking position AE or the off-lock position AV abuts.
  • the main body 32 of the switch base 31 is preferably in two parts.
  • it consists of two half-shell-like designed housing parts 45 and / or a housing 46th

Landscapes

  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
EP17158010.3A 2016-03-08 2017-02-24 Interrupteur pour une machine-outil portative Active EP3217412B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016104213 2016-03-08

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3217412A1 true EP3217412A1 (fr) 2017-09-13
EP3217412B1 EP3217412B1 (fr) 2019-03-20

Family

ID=58185356

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17158010.3A Active EP3217412B1 (fr) 2016-03-08 2017-02-24 Interrupteur pour une machine-outil portative

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3217412B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102017103964A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019197123A1 (fr) * 2018-04-09 2019-10-17 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Commutateur pour machine-outil et logique de commutation
US11867224B2 (en) 2021-01-27 2024-01-09 Black & Decker Inc. Locking mechanism for two telescoping poles of a power tool
US11931851B2 (en) 2019-10-23 2024-03-19 Black & Decker Inc. Pole sander

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4006334A (en) * 1975-03-17 1977-02-01 Mcgraw-Edison Company Safety switch for power tool
DE29514330U1 (de) * 1995-09-07 1995-11-02 Atlas Copco Elektrowerkzeuge Gmbh, 71364 Winnenden Betätigungsvorrichtung für einen Schalter einer Werkzeugmaschine
US5577600A (en) * 1995-11-21 1996-11-26 Emerson Electric Co. Switch lock-out device for power tool
EP2884515A1 (fr) * 2013-12-16 2015-06-17 HILTI Aktiengesellschaft Commutateur d'appareil pour outils électriques avec blocage du commutateur

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4006334A (en) * 1975-03-17 1977-02-01 Mcgraw-Edison Company Safety switch for power tool
DE29514330U1 (de) * 1995-09-07 1995-11-02 Atlas Copco Elektrowerkzeuge Gmbh, 71364 Winnenden Betätigungsvorrichtung für einen Schalter einer Werkzeugmaschine
US5577600A (en) * 1995-11-21 1996-11-26 Emerson Electric Co. Switch lock-out device for power tool
EP2884515A1 (fr) * 2013-12-16 2015-06-17 HILTI Aktiengesellschaft Commutateur d'appareil pour outils électriques avec blocage du commutateur

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019197123A1 (fr) * 2018-04-09 2019-10-17 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Commutateur pour machine-outil et logique de commutation
US11389941B2 (en) 2018-04-09 2022-07-19 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Switch for machine tool and switching logic
US11931851B2 (en) 2019-10-23 2024-03-19 Black & Decker Inc. Pole sander
US11867224B2 (en) 2021-01-27 2024-01-09 Black & Decker Inc. Locking mechanism for two telescoping poles of a power tool

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3217412B1 (fr) 2019-03-20
DE102017103964A1 (de) 2017-09-14

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