EP3215667B1 - Vorrichtung zum aufhängen, pressen und verstauen von kleidungsstücke durch eine mechanische zugbewegung ohne hilfe durch elektrische energie - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum aufhängen, pressen und verstauen von kleidungsstücke durch eine mechanische zugbewegung ohne hilfe durch elektrische energie Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3215667B1
EP3215667B1 EP15820256.4A EP15820256A EP3215667B1 EP 3215667 B1 EP3215667 B1 EP 3215667B1 EP 15820256 A EP15820256 A EP 15820256A EP 3215667 B1 EP3215667 B1 EP 3215667B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
arms
rod
arm
stretching
clothes
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Not-in-force
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EP15820256.4A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3215667A1 (de
Inventor
Ivano MAININI
Andrea COSCETTI
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Individual
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Individual
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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F59/00—Supports adapted to retain the shape of particular articles being dried, e.g. incorporating heating means
    • D06F59/02—Supports adapted to retain the shape of particular articles being dried, e.g. incorporating heating means for garments
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G25/00—Household implements used in connection with wearing apparel; Dress, hat or umbrella holders
    • A47G25/14—Clothing hangers, e.g. suit hangers
    • A47G25/20—Clothing hangers, e.g. suit hangers with devices for preserving the shape of the clothes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G25/00—Household implements used in connection with wearing apparel; Dress, hat or umbrella holders
    • A47G25/62—Trouser or skirt stretchers or tensioners of the hanger type
    • A47G25/621—Trouser or skirt stretchers or tensioners of the hanger type for stretching or tensioning trouser leg ends or the trouser skirt waistband comprising gripping members being urged apart
    • A47G25/622—Trouser or skirt stretchers or tensioners of the hanger type for stretching or tensioning trouser leg ends or the trouser skirt waistband comprising gripping members being urged apart at least one gripping member comprising an arm urged outwardly by a spring member
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G25/00—Household implements used in connection with wearing apparel; Dress, hat or umbrella holders
    • A47G25/66—Trouser-stretchers with creasing or expanding devices
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F71/00—Apparatus for hot-pressing clothes, linen or other textile articles, i.e. wherein there is substantially no relative movement between pressing element and article while pressure is being applied to the article; Similar machines for cold-pressing clothes, linen or other textile articles
    • D06F71/32—Details
    • D06F71/40—Holders or stretchers for the article to be pressed

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of systems and devices for stretching, drying, pressing and stowing garments.
  • the invention relates to pressing systems and devices which do not require the aid of electric energy.
  • the drawbacks of the known systems indicated above include, among others, the consumption of electric energy and the need for a pressing operator, involving using his/her time and energy.
  • the direct heat generated by conventional methods may damage items of clothing in the long run, after numerous pressing operations.
  • German Patent Application DE 102 12 403 A1 describes a system for hanging up and stretching garments, comprising a dummy for ironing garments having an inflatable sack with an air-permeable shell, and an adjustable circumference.
  • the garment at the inner contour of the shell, is fitted over the sack, and at least one deflector is within the sack.
  • this known application discloses (the references in parentheses applying to this document) a system for hanging up, drying and pressing a garment, comprising a hanger (4, see figure 1 ) and at least one stretching device, said stretching device comprising a first rod (the plate 20 can be referred to as “rod") connected to said hanger (4) through coupling-decoupling means; two pairs of foldable arms (see pairs of arms in correspondence of the reference numbers 8 and 7); two stretching elements (the deflectors bars 6 with their longitudinal axes parallel to the longitudinal axis 19 of the sack) suitable to stretch the garment, arranged at opposite sides relative to the first rod (20); and rotation control means (15) for controlling the rotation movements of the arms.
  • a system 100 for stretching, drying and pressing a garment comprising a clothes-hanger 2 and at least one stretching device.
  • Such a stretching device comprises a first rod 1, connected to the aforesaid clothes-hanger 2 by means of coupling-releasing means 3, and two pairs of arms 8.
  • Each pair comprises a first arm 80 and a second arm 81, each of which comprises a first end 82 connected to the first rod 1 at a respective anchoring position and a second end 83 which is movable with respect to the first anchoring position, adapted to move close to or away from the anchoring position in controlled manner.
  • the stretching device further comprises first stretching means 7, comprising two garment stretching elements 7, which are arranged on opposite sides with respect to the first rod 1.
  • Each of the stretching elements 7 is connected to the two movable second ends 83 of a respective one of the aforesaid pairs of arms 8, so as to move in a direction perpendicular to the first rod 1, thus moving away therefrom or close thereto, as a result of said movements of the movable second ends 83.
  • the stretching device further comprises control means 6, 11, 12 for controlling the movement of the aforesaid movable second ends 83 of the arms 8.
  • garment can be intended as any item of clothing or an object made of fabric, which may require pressing. Specific examples concerning pressing different types of items of clothing will be illustrated below in greater detail in this description.
  • the aforesaid first stretching means 7 are configured to pull the garment taut at a respective side in a direction substantially perpendicular with respect to the axis of the first rod 1, in a manner dependent on the movement of the stretching element 7 caused by the movement of the arms 8.
  • the system further comprises second stretching means 4, 5, configured to hold and pull the garment taut in a direction substantially parallel to the axis of the first rod 1, away from the clothes-hanger 2.
  • each of the arms 8 is configured to take on, in a controllable manner, a folded position, or an extended position, or a plurality of intermediate positions between the aforesaid folded and extended positions.
  • a respective position of the stretching elements 7 at a respective distance from the first rod 1 corresponds to each position of the arms 8.
  • each of the aforesaid first arm 80 and second arm 81 of the two pairs of arms comprises two half-arms 84, 85, articulated to each other by means of an intermediate joint 86, in which the first half-arm 84 is rotatably connected to the first end 82 and to the intermediate joint 86, and the second half-arm 85 is rotatably connected to the intermediate joint 86 and comprises the movable second end 83.
  • the aforesaid stretching elements 7 are slidingly connected to the two movable second ends 83 of a respective one of the aforesaid pairs of arms 8, respectively, so as to move in a direction perpendicular to the first rod 1, thus moving away therefrom or close thereto, as a result of the movements of the movable second ends 83.
  • the control means are configured to directly actuate the first half-arm 84 and the first half-arm 84 is configured to move the second half-arm 85, so that the first 84 and the second 85 half-arms are close to each other and are substantially parallel to the first rod 1, at the folded position of arm 8, and the two half-arms 84, 85 are extended in a direction substantially perpendicular to the first rod 1, at the extended position of arm 8.
  • the aforesaid intermediate joint 86 is e.g., a reverse movement joint 86.
  • FIGS. 3A , 3B , 3C depict respective front views of the system according to the embodiment described above, in which the arms are in a folded, partly extended and completely extended position, respectively.
  • the two pairs of arms 8 comprise rotatably foldable arms (the extended position of the arms is depicted with solid line, the folded position with dotted line).
  • Each pair comprises a first arm 80 and a second arm 81, rotatably connected to the first rod 1 at the respective anchoring position.
  • Each of the arms 8 is adapted to rotate in controlled manner with respect to the anchoring position, and the movable second end 83 of each arm is adapted to perform the movement thereof as a result of a rotation of the respective arm 8.
  • the aforesaid stretching elements 7 are slidingly connected to the two movable second ends 83 of a respective one of the pairs of arms 8, respectively, so as to move in a direction perpendicular to the first rod 1, thus moving away therefrom or close thereto, as a result of said movements of the movable second ends 83.
  • the control means 6, 11, 12 are configured to control the rotation movement of the arms 8.
  • the arms 8 are substantially parallel to the first rod 1 in the folded position; the arms 8 are substantially perpendicular to the first rod 1 in the extended position.
  • the two pairs of arms comprise telescopic arms.
  • Each pair comprises a first and a second telescopic arms, in which the respective movable second ends are adapted to translate perpendicular with respect to the first rod 1, upon the telescopic movement.
  • the aforesaid stretching elements are adapted to move in a direction perpendicular to the first rod as a result of the telescopic movements of the movable second ends.
  • the control means are configured to control the telescopic movement of the arms.
  • each arm is configured to extend telescopically from a closed position, in which the second end of the arm is close to the first end of the arm, to an extended position, in which the arm reaches a maximum length in a direction substantially perpendicular to the first rod.
  • the two first arms 80 of the two pairs of arms, arranged on one side with respect to the first rod 1, are connected to each other at a median portion thereof so as to form a first X-configuration of arms, in which one of the first ends of the first arms is fixed to the first rod 1 and the other of the first ends of the first arms is slidingly connected to the first rod 1, and the two second ends of the first arms are connected, at least one slidingly, to the stretching element 7 arranged on the same side as the first arms.
  • the two second arms 8 of the two pairs of arms, arranged on the other side with respect to the first rod 1, are connected to each other at a median portion thereof so as to form a second X-configuration of arms, in which one of the first ends of the second arms is fixed to the first rod 1 and the other of the first ends of the second arms is slidingly connected to the first rod 1, and the two second ends of the second arms are connected, at least one slidingly, to the stretching element 7 arranged on the same side as the second arms.
  • the system 100 may comprise a plurality of the aforesaid first and second X-configurations of arms.
  • control means for controlling the rotation movement of the arms further comprise a sliding element, arranged outside or inside the first rod 1 and slidingly connected thereto in a position farther from the clothes-hanger 2 with respect to the anchoring positions of the arms 8, the sliding element being also blockable in wanted position on the first rod 1.
  • the control means further comprise connection spokes or springs between such a sliding element and the arms 8, adapted to cause a rotation of the arms 8 upon a movement of the sliding element.
  • system 100 further comprises a rigid connection element between one and the other pair of arms, adapted to move one pair of arms as a result of a movement of the other pair of arms.
  • the second stretching means 4, 5 comprise a second rod 4 and two hooking elements 5 for securing the garment.
  • the second rod 4 is arranged perpendicular to the first rod 1 and is slidingly connected thereto in a position farther from the clothes-hanger 2 with respect to the anchoring positions of the pairs of arms 8, so as to move along the first rod to move close to or away from the clothes-hanger 2.
  • the two hooking elements 5 for securing the garment are arranged on the second rod 4, and are configured to hold and pull the garment taut in a direction substantially parallel to the axis of the first rod 1.
  • the second rod comprises two half-rods, each of which slidingly connected to a respective arm, so as to open or close in a square-ruler manner as a result of the movement of the respective arm, and each of the two hooking elements is arranged on a respective half-rod.
  • the second stretching means comprise at least two weights which can be secured to a side of the garment opposite to the one intended to be supported by the clothes-hanger; such two weights are adapted to pull the garment taut, due to the effect of gravity, in a direction substantially parallel to the axis of the first rod 1.
  • each of the weights comprises a securing peg and a metal weight attached to the securing peg; or a securing peg and a bag that can be filled with sand or other material.
  • the stretching elements 7 are configured to take on a position parallel to each other and parallel to the first rod 1, or a tilted position in substantially symmetrical manner with respect to the first rod 1, according to the type of garment and to the reaction forces that the garment has with respect to the stretching.
  • the movable second end 83 of each arm comprises an end joint 83, adapted to allow a reciprocal sliding between arm 8 and the respective stretching element 7, and a pre-tensioned spring element 87 (shown e.g., in figures 3A-3C ), adapted to adjust the reciprocal inclination of the arm 8 and of the stretching element 7 according to the type of garment and to the reaction forces that the garment has with respect to the stretching.
  • the first rod 1 comprises a rigid hollow rod 1; each of the four arms 8 is anchored to the first rod 1 by means of a respective pin, and comprises a first rotation mechanism 9 adapted to determine the rotation of the arm; each of the two stretching elements 7 comprises a respective further rigid rod 7 connected to the respective second ends of the arms 8 by means of articulated joints.
  • control means for controlling the rotation movement of the arms comprise a rigid control rod 12 inserted inside the rigid hollow rod 1; a gripping or blocking device 11 connected to the rigid control rod and protruding outside the rigid hollow rod 1; second rotation mechanisms 6 engaged or obtained in said rigid control rod 12 and operatively connected to the first rotation elements 9 of the arms 8 so as to cooperate therewith to determine the rotation of the arms 8 according to the mechanical movements imparted to the gripping or blocking device 11.
  • first rod 1 and/or the second rod 4 and/or the stretching elements 7 comprise respective telescopic rods and/or each of the aforesaid arms 8 comprises a telescopic arm.
  • system 100 comprises two stretching devices of the types described above, which can be coupled by means of respective coupling means 27 to the clothes-hanger 2, or which can be used independently (as shown in figure 2 ).
  • Each of the two stretching elements 21 of each of the stretching devices comprises a side knurled arm 21 with curvature toward the clothes-hanger 2.
  • Such two side knurled arms 21 are arranged to mirror a vertical middle axis of the system.
  • each of the four arms 22 is connected to one of the side knurled arms 21 by means of a respective side connecting arm 24, and each pair of arms 22 is connected to the first rod 26 by means of a respective circumferential arc arm 23a and a respective hollow middle arm 23.
  • system 100 further comprises two rigid molds which are interlockable one on the other in the shape of a U, which can be coupled to the clothes-hanger 2 or to the first rod 1, and two overlapping semi-rigid plastic strips, one of which flat and one curved like a U in the end part, which can be rotatably connected to the clothes-hanger 2 or to the first rod 1.
  • a clothes-hanger 2 is connected to the rigid and hollow central rod 1.
  • the rod-clothes-hanger connection element 3 between the central rod 1 and clothes-hanger 2 is configured to always keep the clothes-hanger in axis and rigid with respect to the central rod.
  • the central rod and the clothes-hanger are separable by means of a mechanism.
  • a rod 4 perpendicular to the central rod, free to rigidly slide perpendicular to the central rod, is positioned on the central rod 1, at the side opposite to the clothes-hanger.
  • two elements 5 are arranged, which can hold or pull the fabric taut, e.g., pegs, each of which of adequate size with respect to the item that is to be hung and pressed.
  • the four arms 8 are arranged, two on each side, in symmetrical manner to the left and to the right of the central rod 1 so that the connection and movement mechanisms 6 are all facing the central rod 1.
  • Such mechanisms 6 are kept in the seat thereof by means of a rigid structure adapted to secure them firmly to the central rod 1.
  • Special supports transmit the rotation movement or traction movement, imparted by the knob or throttle lever or blocking system 11, to the connection and movement mechanisms 6 so that the arms rotate, while moving the swivel joints located at the ends of the arms outward with respect to the central rod.
  • the two rigid rods 7 are connected to the swivel joints, one to the two arms on the left relative to the central rod 1, the other to the two arms on the right.
  • clothes-hanger 2 With reference to the clothes-hanger 2, it is worth noting that it may be a common clothes-hanger.
  • the clothes-hanger 2 is a foldable clothes-hanger, that is having special features of easy foldability.
  • it can be split into two portions of clothes-hanger of any material which can maintain a defined shape and which has properties of elasticity to horizontal bending (e.g., plastic material), and in addition a rotation pin.
  • the two portions of clothes-hanger joined with the pin form the shape of a commonly known clothes-hanger.
  • the model can be used both by right-handed and left-handed people.
  • the clothes-hanger seen from the front, has a left-hand portion, which is smaller in size than half the clothes-hanger, and has an indentation on the upper part thereof with orientation slightly oblique with respect to the horizontal positioning; and also has a right-hand portion, which is slightly larger in size than half the clothes-hanger, and has an indentation on the upper part thereof with orientation slightly oblique with respect to the horizontal positioning.
  • the right-hand indentation is positioned, by interlocking, exactly under the left-hand indentation (like in a male-on-female connection).
  • the two portions are joined by a pin positioned on the part under the indentation.
  • a male-female coupling with insert bound by a rivet or a pin is preferred for the pin.
  • the clothes-hanger is a single piece capable of supporting the weight of any type of clothing that may be positioned on the clothes-hanger.
  • the clothes-hanger With a simple rotation movement on the pin, in the direction contrary to the last one described, the clothes-hanger can be brought back to its original shape, with the female and male indentation interlocked, and ready to use like a common clothes-hanger.
  • the clothes-hanger In order to create a guide on the left-hand part to find the overlapping position thereof on the indentation, it is possible to position one or two tabs on the right-hand part close to the position that the left-hand part indentation must have in order to be coupled.
  • the male-female indentation stop-release as described above, can be facilitated also by an ergonomic thumb-shaped reinforcement to be applied on the indentation so as to have a more guided grasp of the thumb.
  • the indentation of the left-hand part is replaced by a half-counter-ring and the indentation on the right-hand side is replaced by a half-ring.
  • the clothes-hanger various stable inclinations: indeed, the user can select to block the counter-ring on any one of the teeth in the ring. Since the ring has several teeth, the clothes-hanger can be blocked at various angles. By virtue of the various angles, the clothes-hanger can have different shapes, thus being able to best adapt to the shape of the item hung thereon.
  • All the arms 8 and all the aforesaid rods 1, 4, 6, 7, of the pressing system may be made telescopic. Obviously, all the mechanisms, joints, pins and couplings remain excluded from possible lengthening. It is possible to extend the length of the arms and of the rods with a single movement, thus bringing the clothes valet back to its normal shape and ready for use. Small sizes are among the various sizes possible, such as to make the system suitable to be brought on trips, e.g., in a suitcase.
  • the opening and closing of the system may involve different methods, including “umbrella opening”, “spinning wheel opening”, “shortened umbrella opening”, “double clothes-hanger opening”, “spring opening”, “L-shaped opening”.
  • “Umbrella opening” an “umbrella” opening system is used in place of the connection and movement mechanism 6 described above.
  • a small sliding element placed at the bottom of the arms 8 closest to the perpendicular rod 4 is wound around the central rod 1; two spokes, in turn connected to the arms 8, are connected to such a sliding element; thus, at an upward movement of the sliding element, the two arms 8 are pushed upward, then they push the rods 7 that transmit the movement to the other two arms, thus opening the device and stretching the item of clothing to the measure desired.
  • the sliding element is fixed to the central rod by a blocking system, at a height desired, to keep the device tensioned.
  • “Spinning wheel opening” in the spinning wheel opening, the thrust of the arms 8 on the outer rigid rods 7 occurs by means of a force which acts horizontally and not by rotation.
  • the arms 8 are crossed two by two by means of a pin in the middle point thereof, thus forming two X's.
  • One end of each X is fixed to the central rod 1 while the other end is fixed to a movable element which can slide on the central rod 1.
  • they can be fixed to two movable elements adapted to slide on the outer rigid rod 7, or one may be fixed to the outer rigid rod while the other may be left movable on the same rod again.
  • the movement of the movable element on the central rod 1 toward the other point of the X, fixed on the middle rod, causes a movement which lengthens the arms outward, thus determining the thrust required for the outer rods to push on the walls of the items to be pressed.
  • the movable elements may achieve mobility also from being positioned inside the central rod 1, or also from being positioned inside the outer rigid rod, by conveniently grooving the rods. It is also possible to cause the thrust movement with several X-arms placed in sequence, so as to reduce the length of each individual section of the arm, and spaced apart by springs so as to transmit the movement.
  • each outer rigid rod 7 with a respective half-moon shaped element made of elastic material, adapted to be positioned on the outer ends of the X's so as to push on the side of the items of clothing.
  • “Shortened umbrella opening” this is a middle ground between the umbrella opening and the spinning wheel opening. Indeed, the arms 8 are placed as in the umbrella model, but they are in turn crossed as in the spinning wheel type. Consequently, the grooving to allow the movement must be placed on the outer rod, the one in contact with the sides of the item to be pressed, and not on the central rigid rod. For other aspects, the operation is similar to the one of the umbrella model, causing the lower piece of tube to slide upward.
  • Double clothes-hanger opening two foldable clothes-hangers, similar to the ones described above, are used for stretching out with this type of opening, by means of ring or counter-ring, possibly of two different sizes.
  • the second clothes-hanger replaces the perpendicular rod. Therefore, the two clothes-hangers are joined by means of the central rod, which is adjustable in length like a telescopic pole, and two rigid rods, also telescopic, fixed with pins on the four ends of the two clothes-hangers.
  • the item to be pressed rests on one clothes-hanger while the second clothes-hanger extends so as to find the optimal pressing position.
  • pegs are used, which are free to move on the clothes-hanger, but are anchored to the arms thereof and capable of revolving on the pin thereof.
  • the freedom to slide and the rotation on the pin allow the pegs to be positioned at the right distance from the item to be pressed so as to allow the tensioning of the item, also with different angles of the clothes-hanger.
  • the central rod and the rigid rods can extend up to the desired length, while remaining fixed by means of a blocking system placed on the central rod. After determining such a stretch, the second clothes-hanger can be opened so as to also provide the right horizontal stretch, for a better adjustment.
  • Spring opening the principle on which this opening system is based is the same principle as the one described as double clothes-hanger opening, the only difference being that a spring system tending to open the clothes-hangers to the maximum outward extension thereof is used in place of the ring and counter-ring system employed on the clothes-hangers. The thrust imparted by the springs determines the stretch for the horizontal pressing.
  • each arm comprises two half-arms, which are articulated at an intermediate portion, in which an articulated joint (with "L-shape” function), e.g., a reverse movement joint, is placed.
  • the opening/closing of the arm, by the movement control means, occurs through a symmetrical movement of the two half-arms, which are rotatable with respect to the intermediate joint, which in turn moves with respect to the central rod.
  • the lower perpendicular rod 4 is replaced by two supports mounted on the rigid rods such as to allow a 90° rotation.
  • a rod with a system for hooking/securing the items to be pressed is coupled on these supports.
  • the two supports are rotated by 90° ("square-ruler" movement) so that the securing system grasps the item to be hung.
  • the rotation prevents the two supports from further rotating and causes them to remain fixed.
  • the item of clothing is stretched. After fixing the sliding of the two supports to the rigid rods, the item of clothing is perfectly stretched/tensioned and can be left statically in that position so as to perform the pressing function thereof.
  • the vertical traction (that is, in a direction parallel to the central rod) is caused, in addition to or exclusively, by means of pegs connected to the lower part of the item and conveniently weighed down to exert the vertical traction required, rather than being obtained in a rod arranged perpendicular to the main axis or with two half-rods.
  • Different expedients may be used to weigh down the pegs: using heavy pegs; and/or applying weights made of metal or other material to lightweight pegs, to increase the gravitational force exerted; and/or using plastic bags connected to the pegs, the bags being lightweight themselves (easy to transport) and adapted to be filled with sand, water or other material readily available in any location.
  • the shape of the peg is preferably an "elongated T".
  • the vertical part of the T forms the opening and closing spring mechanism of the peg, the horizontal part of the T typically extends for many centimeters in width and for a few centimeters in length, so that, when resting on the fabric, the peg occupies a large surface and allows a distribution of the weight thereof on the whole lower end of the garment, so that it is pulled in a uniform manner.
  • pegs are used to obtain this effect.
  • the number of pegs is not necessarily limited to two, but it may vary according to the selected weight to be given and type of shape to be pressed.
  • the side arms can be formed by two framework structures, or by a single framework structure made of elastic material, capable of adapting to the sides of the garment taking advantage of the elasticity of the material.
  • each of the aforesaid forces of traction that the system is capable of exerting, can alternatively be determined by means of simple elastics, calibrated in suitable manner.
  • a normal brush device is used, without a cylinder, and leaving the projections free to be in contact with the fabric and to press it.
  • a brush device having "feather” or “fishbone” shape may be used, which can have the ends matched with two rigid rods made of elastic material, or the free ends, not restrained to the ends of any rod.
  • the middle rod is pushed or pulled, while holding the side part so that it becomes thinner. Then, after it is introduced, the brush is released thus expanding naturally and causing the perimeter thereof to adhere to the sleeve, and thereby the sleeve is pressed.
  • the same pressing method can also be used on pants. Indeed, by creating sufficiently long brushes for pants and fixing the ends of the brush to a clothes-hanger, the pants can be pulled taut both vertically and horizontally.
  • Two plates, having a threaded hole in the middle, are positioned on the arms of the clothes-hanger, free to slide on the arms.
  • Such a hole allows the perpendicular tightening of a clip, by means of a threaded projection, threaded inside the clip.
  • the threading allows the projection to tighten and cross the threading so as to put pressure on the arms of the clothes-hanger and therefore to fix the plate in a well-defined position.
  • the inner threading of the clip allows the various horizontal opening systems to be coupled to the middle pole.
  • the threading allows the vertical tension to be adjusted by simply tightening, and therefore lengthening, the middle pole. The vertical adjustment causes the pegs attached to the bottom of the pants to pull the fabric vertically taut with the stretch desired for the pressing.
  • two foldable clothes-hangers of the type described above having different sizes, are used: a first clothes-hanger 41 for the upper part of the skirt, and a second clothes-hanger 42 for the lower part of the skirt.
  • the two clothes-hangers are joined by means of a middle pole 43, which can be adjusted in length like a telescopic pole, and two further poles 44, also telescopic, positioned on each end of the clothes-hanger.
  • Pegs are then secured to the skirt, the pegs being on the arms of the clothes-hangers 41 and 42 and being free to slide on said arms and free to rotate on the pin thereof.
  • the freedom to slide and the rotation on the pin allow the pegs to be positioned at the right distance from the skirt so as to allow the stretching thereof also with different angles of the clothes-hanger.
  • the telescopic arms are stretched out so as to give the right tension also vertically, thus obtaining the horizontal-vertical traction required for pressing clothing even with trapezoidal shape, such as skirts.
  • two rigid molds are used, which are perfectly interlockable one on the other in the shape of a U, with the ends facing inward so that the tips of the outer rigid mold meet with sufficient resistance to overlapping, in such a way that, once overlapped, they do not move.
  • Both rigid molds are covered by absorbent and breathing material or by small projections which allow the rigid shape to be kept detached from the fabric so that air circulates, but while always keeping a certain pressure on the collar or on the cuffs in order to press them.
  • the inner rigid mold can be held in its seat by means of a small rod provided on the head of a clip capable of coupling to the clothes-hanger, in the case of the collar, or on the middle pole required for the stretching out, in the case of the cuff.
  • two semi-rigid plastic strips are secured to a pin (or to another connection which allows the rotation) on the lower part of the middle pole, which stretches out the part of the torso of the items of clothing.
  • the strip fixed below the other one is flat and has a U-coupling in the end part on the right-hand side (looking at the item of clothing to be pressed from the front).
  • the other strip is flat, but it curves on itself on the right-hand end part and it has a U-coupling in the left-hand end part (opposite to the preceding one).
  • the flat strip is rotated clockwise on the fulcrum and is positioned on the buttonholes up to the end of the shirt, thus compressing it against the middle pole and pressing it.
  • an opening (also lateral) is made on the clothes-hanger which allows the strip to pass therethrough, and after passing the gap, to curve, thus being able to couple to the middle pole through a securing system which takes advantage of the end "U" to the right of the flat strip.
  • the flat strip is rotated counterclockwise on the fulcrum and is positioned with the curve on the sides of the buttons, thus keeping them aligned.
  • the strip is passed in the same opening as the clothes-hanger, as described above, so that the strip can pass therethrough, and after passing the opening, can curve, then coupling to the middle pole through a securing system which takes advantage of the end "U" to the left of the flat strip.
  • a double gap may be made on the clothes-hanger both for one and the other strip, which, after the passing of the strip, is capable of keeping the flat strip pressed against the buttonholes, or a clamp may be used.
  • buttons and the box pleat that is the folded part of fabric comprising the buttonholes or the buttons
  • a rod shaped in a shape that interpenetrates the one created or shaped on the main rod so that such a second rod compresses the fabric (box pleat) thus pulling it taut and putting it in horizontal tension so as to press it.
  • Such a double rod system also allows an improved horizontal stretch of the fabric comprised between the box pleat and the sides of the garment, thus obtaining an improved pressing.
  • the second rod which incorporates the first one, can be rigid or rolled on itself, but can be unrolled in the manner of a tape measure.
  • the rod is made, it must be coupled to the main rod both at the top and at the bottom, so that there is a rigid interpenetration.
  • a similar effect can also be obtained through a double grooving (wide enough to comprise both the buttonholes and the buttons and a part of the box pleat) which can be made on the main rod, and to which a rigid or unrollable or telescopic hollow U-shaped rod is overlapped, so that the U-shaped edges of the rod coincide with the tracks hollowed out on the main rod.
  • the compression of the box pleat is thus achieved, allowing the pressing of the part compressed between the grooves and also an increased traction of the fabric comprised between the part outside the grooves and the sides of the garment to be pressed.
  • Another possible method uses, as pressing momentum, a strip or band with a series of housings close and numerous enough to insert the buttons therein.
  • This band anchored to the main rod both in the upper part and in the lower part, can be inserted between the buttons, through the housings.
  • By virtue of the numerousness of the housings it is possible to have different spaces between button and button, so that a single band can be sufficient for pressing a multiplicity of shirts.
  • the system according to the invention allows garments to be hung, left to dry and at the same time pressed only by means of mechanical traction movement, without the aid of electric energy (in fact, by taking advantage of solar and ambient heat).
  • the system of the invention is also suitable to place a garment back in the wardrobe without wrinkling it and to put it in order after use.
  • the traction movement imposed by the system occurs by horizontal and vertical lines so as to stretch out the weft and warp of the item of clothing.
  • the fibers are stretched out and they are set in the original position during the drying process, thus ensuring the pressing thereof.
  • the mechanical traction occurs by means of levers, which are positioned, according to the size of the item, in the most suitable manner for stretching it out, in the ways described above.
  • the final achieved result is effective pressing that does not require electric energy and does not require care, except for stretching out the garment on the system.
  • the system is capable of pressing items of clothing for the torso, pants, sleeves, skirts.
  • the devices for pressing sleeves, pants or skirts can be each used autonomously or in combination.
  • Two structures which are complementary to the rest of the system, and therefore can be added thereto, are adapted to pressing the collar and the cuffs, and to pressing the buttons.
  • the system according to the invention is very versatile, and can meet all main pressing needs.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Holders For Apparel And Elements Relating To Apparel (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. System (100) zum Dehnen, Trocknen und Pressen von Stoff, umfassend eine Kleiderhängeeinrichtung (2) und wenigstens eine Dehnungsvorrichtung, wobei die Dehnungsvorrichtung umfasst:
    - einen ersten Stab (1; 26), welcher mit der Kleiderhängeeinrichtung (2) mittels Kopplungs- und Freigabemitteln (3; 27) verbunden ist;
    - zwei Paare von Armen (8; 22), wobei jedes Paar einen ersten Arm (80) und einen zweiten Arm (81) umfasst, wobei jeder der beiden Arme von jedem Paar ein erstes Ende (82), welches mit dem ersten Stab (1) an einer jeweiligen Ankerposition verbunden ist, und ein zweites Ende (83) umfasst, welches in Bezug auf die erste Ankerposition bewegbar ist, und dazu eingerichtet ist, sich nahe zu oder weg von der Ankerposition in einer geregelten Weise zu bewegen;
    - erste Dehnungsmittel (7; 21), umfassend zwei Stoffdehnungselemente (7; 21), welche an entgegengesetzten Seiten in Bezug auf den ersten Stab (1; 26) angeordnet sind, wobei jedes der Dehnungselemente (7; 21) mit den beiden bewegbaren zweiten Enden (83) eines jeweiligen des Paares von Armen (8; 22) verbunden ist, um sich in einer Richtung rechtwinklig zu dem ersten Stab (1; 26) zu bewegen, um sich daher davon weg oder nahe darauf zu zu bewegen, als ein Ergebnis der Bewegungen der bewegbaren zweiten Enden (83);
    - Regel-/Steuermittel (6, 11, 12) zum Regeln/Steuern der Bewegung der bewegbaren zweiten Enden (83) der Arme (8; 22).
  2. System (100) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die ersten Dehnungsmittel (7; 21) dazu eingerichtet sind, den Stoff straff an einer jeweiligen Seite in einer im Wesentlichen rechtwinkligen Richtung in Bezug auf die Achse des ersten Stabs (1; 26) zu ziehen, in einer Weise abhängig von der Bewegung des Dehnungselements (7; 21), durch die Bewegung der Arme (8; 22) hervorgerufen.
  3. System (100) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei das System ferner umfasst:
    - zweite Dehnungsmittel (4, 5), welche dazu eingerichtet sind, den Stoff in einer im Wesentlichen parallelen Richtung zu der Achse des ersten Stabs (1), von der Kleiderhängeeinrichtung (2) weg, straff zu halten und zu ziehen.
  4. System (100) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, wobei:
    - jeder Arm (8) dazu eingerichtet ist, in einer geregelten Weise eine gefaltete Position oder eine ausgestreckte Position oder eine Mehrzahl von Zwischenpositionen zwischen der gefalteten und der ausgestreckten Position anzunehmen,
    und wobei ein jeweiliger Abschnitt der Dehnungselemente (7) in einer jeweiligen Distanz von dem ersten Stab (1) jeder Position der Arme (8) entspricht.
  5. System (100) nach Anspruch 4, wobei:
    - jeder aus dem ersten Arm (80) und dem zweiten Arm (81) der beiden Paare von Armen zwei Halbarme (84, 85) umfasst, welche miteinander mittels eines Zwischengelenks (86) gelenkig verbunden sind, wobei der erste Halbarm (84) mit dem ersten Ende (82) und mit dem Zwischengelenk (86) rotierbar verbunden ist, und der zweite Halbarm (85) mit dem Zwischengelenk (86) rotierbar verbunden ist und das bewegbare zweite Ende (83) umfasst;
    - die Dehnungselemente (7) mit den beiden bewegbaren zweiten Enden eines jeweiligen des Paares von Armen (8) jeweils gleitbar verbunden sind, um sich in einer Richtung rechtwinklig zu dem ersten Stab (1) zu bewegen, um sich daher davon weg oder nahe darauf zu zu bewegen, als ein Ergebnis der Bewegungen der bewegbaren zweiten Enden (83);
    - die Regel-/Steuermittel (6) dazu eingerichtet sind, den ersten Halbarm (84) direkt zu betätigen, und der erste Halbarm (84) dazu eingerichtet ist, den zweiten Halbarm (85) zu bewegen, so dass der erste (84) und der zweite (85) Halbarm nahe aneinander sind und im Wesentlichen parallel zu dem ersten Stab (1) sind, an der gefalteten Position des Arms (8), und die beiden Halbarme (84, 84) in einer Richtung im Wesentlichen rechtwinklig zu dem ersten Stab (1) ausgestreckt sind, an der ausgestreckten Position des Arms (8).
  6. System (100) nach Anspruch 4, wobei:
    - die beiden Paare von Armen (8) rotierbar faltbare Arme umfassen, wobei jedes Paar einen ersten Arm (80) und einen zweiten Arm (81) umfasst, welcher mit dem ersten Stab (1) an der jeweiligen Ankerposition rotierbar verbunden ist, wobei jeder Arm (8) dazu eingerichtet ist, in einer geregelten Weise in Bezug auf die Ankerposition zu rotieren, wobei das bewegbare zweite Ende (83) der Arme dazu eingerichtet ist, die Bewegung davon als ein Ergebnis einer Rotation des jeweiligen Arms (8) durchzuführen;
    - die Dehnungselemente (7) mit den beiden bewegbaren zweiten Enden (83) eines jeweiligen des Paares von Armen (8) jeweils gleitbar verbunden sind, um sich in einer Richtung rechtwinklig zu dem ersten Stab (1) zu bewegen, um sich daher davon weg oder nahe darauf zu zu bewegen, als ein Ergebnis der Bewegungen der bewegbaren zweiten Enden (83);
    - die Regel-/Steuermittel (6) dazu eingerichtet sind, die Rotationsbewegung der Arme (8) zu regeln/steuern.
  7. System (100) nach Anspruch 4, wobei:
    - die beiden Paare von Armen teleskopische Arme umfassen, wobei jedes Paar einen ersten und einen zweiten teleskopischen Arm umfasst, wobei die jeweiligen bewegbaren zweiten Enden zu eingerichtet sind, sich rechtwinklig in Bezug auf den ersten Stab auf die teleskopische Bewegung hin zu verlagern;
    - die Dehnungselemente dazu eingerichtet sind, sich in einer Richtung rechtwinklig zu dem ersten Stab zu bewegen, als ein Ergebnis der teleskopischen Bewegungen der bewegbaren zweiten Enden;
    - die Regel-/Steuermittel dazu eingerichtet sind, die teleskopische Bewegung der Arme zu regeln/steuern.
  8. System (100) nach Anspruch 4, wobei:
    - die beiden ersten Arme (8) der beiden Paare von Armen, welche an einer Seite in Bezug auf den ersten Stab (1) angeordnet sind, miteinander an einer Mittelposition davon verbunden sind, um eine erste X-Konfiguration von Armen zu bilden, wobei eines aus den ersten Enden der ersten Arme an dem ersten Stab (1) befestigt ist und das andere aus den ersten Enden der ersten Arme mit dem ersten Stab (1) gleitbar verbunden ist, und wobei die beiden zweiten Enden der ersten Arme mit dem Dehnungselement (7) verbunden sind, wenigstens einer davon gleitbar, an der gleichen Seite wie die ersten Arme angeordnet;
    - die beiden zweiten Arme (8) der beiden Paare von Armen, welche an der anderen Seite in Bezug auf den ersten Stab (1) angeordnet sind, miteinander an einem Mittelabschnitt davon verbunden sind, um eine zweite X-Konfiguration von Armen zu bilden, wobei eines aus den ersten Enden der zweiten Arme an dem ersten Stab (1) befestigt ist und das andere aus den ersten Enden der zweiten Arme mit dem ersten Stab (1) gleitbar verbunden ist, und die beiden zweiten Enden der zweiten Arme mit dem Dehnungselement (7) verbunden sind, wenigstens eines davon gleitbar, an der gleichen Seite wie die zweiten Arme angeordnet.
  9. System (100) nach Anspruch 4, wobei die Regel-/Steuermittel zum Regeln/Steuern der Rotationsbewegung der Arme ferner umfassen:
    - ein Gleitelement, welches außerhalb oder innerhalb des ersten Stabs (1) angeordnet ist und damit in einer Position in Bezug auf die Ankerpositionen der Arme (8) weiter von der Kleiderhängeeinrichtung (2) weg gleitbar verbunden ist, wobei das Gleitelement in einer gewünschten Position an dem ersten Stab (1) auch blockierbar ist;
    - Verbindungsspeichen oder -federn zwischen dem Gleitelement und den Armen (8), welche dazu eingerichtet sind, eine Rotation der Arme (8) auf eine Bewegung des Gleitelements hin hervorzurufen.
  10. System (100) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, ferner umfassend ein starres Verbindungselement zwischen einem und dem anderen Paar von Armen (8), welches dazu eingerichtet ist, ein Paar von Armen (8) als ein Ergebnis einer Bewegung des anderen Paares von Armen (8) zu bewegen.
  11. System (100) nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 10, wobei die zweiten Dehnungsmittel (4, 5) umfassen:
    - einen zweiten Stab (4), welcher rechtwinklig zu dem ersten Stab (1) angeordnet ist und mit dem ersten Stab (1) gleitbar verbunden ist, in einer Position in Bezug auf die Ankerposition der Paare von Armen (8) weiter von der Kleiderhängeeinrichtung (2) weg, um sich entlang des ersten Stabs zu bewegen, um sich nahe zu oder weg von der Kleiderhängeeinrichtung (2) zu bewegen;
    - zwei Hakenelemente (5, 4) zum Sichern des Stoffs, welche an dem zweiten Stab (4) angeordnet sind, und welche dazu eingerichtet sind, den Stoff in einer Richtung im Wesentlichen parallel zu der Achse des ersten Stabs (1) straff zu halten und zu spannen,
    oder wobei die zweiten Dehnungsmittel umfassen:
    - wenigstens zwei Gewichte, welche an einer Seite des Stoffs gesichert werden können, entgegengesetzt zu der einen, welche bestimmt ist, durch die Kleiderhängeeinrichtung gehaltert zu werden, wobei die beiden Gewichte dazu eingerichtet sind, den Stoff aufgrund der Schwerkraftwirkung in einer Richtung im Wesentlichen parallel zu der Achse des ersten Stabs (1) straff zu ziehen, und wobei jedes aus den Gewichten einen Sicherungshaken und ein Metallgewicht umfasst, welches an dem Sicherungshaken angebracht ist, umfassend eine Tasche oder einen Sack, welche/welcher mit Sand oder anderem Material befüllt werden kann.
  12. System (100) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Dehnungselemente (7; 21) dazu eingerichtet sind, eine Position parallel zueinander und parallel zu dem ersten Stab (1; 26) oder eine geneigte Position in einer im Wesentlichen symmetrischen Weise in Bezug auf den ersten Stab (1; 26) gemäß dem Typ von Stoff und den Reaktionskräften, welche der Stoff in Bezug auf das Dehnen aufweist, anzunehmen, und wobei das bewegbare zweite Ende (83) jedes Arms umfasst:
    - ein Endgelenk (83), welches dazu eingerichtet ist, ein reziprokes Gleiten zwischen dem Arm (8) und dem jeweiligen Dehnungselement (7) zu erlauben;
    - ein vorgespanntes Federelement (87), welches dazu eingerichtet ist, die reziproke Neigung des Arms (8) und des Spannungselements (7) gemäß dem Typ von Stoff und den Reaktionskräften, welche der Stoff in Bezug auf das Dehnen aufweist, einzustellen.
  13. System (100) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei:
    - der erste Stab (1) einen starren hohlen Stab (1) umfasst;
    - jeder der vier Arme (8) an dem ersten Stab (1) mittels eines jeweiligen Stifts verankert ist und einen ersten Rotationsmechanismus (9) umfasst, welcher dazu eingerichtet ist, die Rotation des Arms hervorzurufen;
    - jedes der beiden Dehnungselemente (7) einen jeweiligen weiteren starren Stab (7) aufweist, welcher mit den jeweiligen zweiten Enden der Arme (8) mittels beweglicher Gelenke verbunden ist;
    und wobei die Regel-/Steuermittel (6) zum Regeln/Steuern der Rotationsbewegung der Arme (8) umfassen:
    - einen starren Steuerstab (12), welcher in dem starren hohlen Stab (1) eingesetzt ist;
    - eine Greif- oder Blockiervorrichtung (11), welche mit dem starren Steuerstab verbunden ist und außerhalb des starren hohlen Stabs (1) vorsteht;
    - zweite Rotationsmechanismen (6), welche mit dem starren Steuerstab (12) eingegriffen sind oder in diesem erhalten sind, und mit den ersten Rotationselementen (9) der Arme (8) betriebsmäßig verbunden sind, um damit zusammenzuwirken, um die Rotation der Arme (8) gemäß den mechanischen Bewegungen zu bestimmen, welche auf die Greif- oder Blockiervorrichtung (11) übermittelt werden, oder wobei:
    - der erste Stab (1) und/oder der zweite Stab (4) und/oder die Dehnungselemente (7) jeweilige teleskopische Stäbe umfassen/umfasst;
    und/oder wobei jeder der Arme (8) einen teleskopischen Arm umfasst.
  14. System (100) nach Anspruch 1, umfassend zwei der Dehnungsvorrichtungen, welche mittels jeweiliger Kopplungsmittel (27) mit der Kleiderhängeeinrichtung (2) gekoppelt werden können, wobei:
    - jedes aus den beiden Dehnungselementen (21) von jeder der Dehnungsvorrichtungen einen seitlich gerändelten Arm (21) mit einer Krümmung in Richtung der Kleiderhängeeinrichtung (2) umfasst, wobei die beiden seitlich gerändelten Arme angeordnet sind, eine vertikale Mittelachse des Systems zu spiegeln;
    - jeder der vier Arme (22) mit einem der seitlich gerändelten Arme (21) mittels eines jeweiligen Seitenverbindungsarms (24) verbunden ist;
    - jedes Paar von Armen (22) mit dem ersten Stab (26) mittels eines jeweiligen Umfangsbogenarms (23a) und eines jeweiligen hohlen Mittelarms (23) verbunden ist.
  15. System (100) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, ferner umfassend:
    - zwei starre Formen, wobei eine an der anderen in der Form eines U verriegelbar sind, welche mit der Kleiderhängeeinrichtung (2) oder mit dem ersten Stab (1) gekoppelt werden können;
    - zwei überlappende halbstarre Plastikstreifen, von welchen einer flach und einer wie ein U in dem Endteil gekrümmt ist, welche mit der Kleiderhängeeinrichtung (2) oder mit dem ersten Stab (1) rotierbar verbunden werden können.
EP15820256.4A 2014-11-07 2015-11-05 Vorrichtung zum aufhängen, pressen und verstauen von kleidungsstücke durch eine mechanische zugbewegung ohne hilfe durch elektrische energie Not-in-force EP3215667B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITVA20140032 2014-11-07
PCT/IB2015/058556 WO2016071865A1 (en) 2014-11-07 2015-11-05 Device for hanging up, pressing and stowing garments by a mechanic traction movement without aid of electric energy

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EP3215667A1 EP3215667A1 (de) 2017-09-13
EP3215667B1 true EP3215667B1 (de) 2018-09-26

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US (1) US20170342650A1 (de)
EP (1) EP3215667B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2018502676A (de)
CN (1) CN107109770A (de)
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WO (1) WO2016071865A1 (de)

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USD833763S1 (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-11-20 Creative Hangers LLC Clothes hanger
CN110117894A (zh) * 2018-02-06 2019-08-13 金华职业技术学院 一种裤子烘干辅助装置
CN108402859A (zh) * 2018-04-08 2018-08-17 韦德高 一种服装装置
USD860657S1 (en) * 2018-08-20 2019-09-24 Creative Hangers LLC Clothes hanger possessing extension rods
EP3940135A3 (de) * 2018-09-06 2022-04-27 LG Electronics Inc. Wäschebehandlungsvorrichtung
KR101953827B1 (ko) * 2018-09-11 2019-03-05 권영진 주름 방지 옷걸이
CN109183368B (zh) * 2018-11-04 2021-05-28 苏州专注科技有限公司 晾晒系统及晾晒系统的控制方法
KR102103510B1 (ko) * 2019-01-08 2020-04-23 (주)볼드전자 다림질용 행거
CN110205788B (zh) * 2019-06-06 2021-06-25 武义佳飞日用品有限公司 一种贴靠式加热速干晾衣架
WO2021087578A1 (en) * 2019-11-08 2021-05-14 Alexander Liam Anglin Wrinkle straightening device for a garment
US11766146B2 (en) * 2020-07-10 2023-09-26 Matthew Heath Lane Hanging apparatus with a tension mechanism
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WO2016071865A1 (en) 2016-05-12
EP3215667A1 (de) 2017-09-13
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CN107109770A (zh) 2017-08-29
JP2018502676A (ja) 2018-02-01

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