EP3214315A1 - Laufrad, flüssigkeitsschleudermaschine und flüssigkeitsvorrichtung - Google Patents

Laufrad, flüssigkeitsschleudermaschine und flüssigkeitsvorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3214315A1
EP3214315A1 EP15854757.0A EP15854757A EP3214315A1 EP 3214315 A1 EP3214315 A1 EP 3214315A1 EP 15854757 A EP15854757 A EP 15854757A EP 3214315 A1 EP3214315 A1 EP 3214315A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
blades
disk
thicknesses
impeller
camber line
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP15854757.0A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3214315A4 (de
Inventor
Shuichi Yamashita
Akihiro Nakaniwa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Compressor Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Compressor Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Compressor Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Publication of EP3214315A1 publication Critical patent/EP3214315A1/de
Publication of EP3214315A4 publication Critical patent/EP3214315A4/de
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/18—Rotors
    • F04D29/22—Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/24—Vanes
    • F04D29/242—Geometry, shape
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/28—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/284—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps for compressors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/28—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/30—Vanes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2240/00—Components
    • F05D2240/20—Rotors
    • F05D2240/30—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor
    • F05D2240/301—Cross-sectional characteristics

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an impeller, a centrifugal fluid machine including the same, and a fluid device including a plurality of centrifugal fluid machines.
  • a centrifugal fluid machine such as a centrifugal compressor suctions a fluid in a casing when an impeller rotates and applies a pressure to the fluid to discharge the fluid from the casing.
  • Patent Literature 1 suggests an appropriate blade angle distribution of an impeller to improve performance of the impeller.
  • the present invention is for the purpose of providing an impeller of which performance can be improved, a centrifugal fluid machine, and a fluid device.
  • thicknesses of the blades which are in a portion in the height direction from the disk side toward the tip side, can be thinner than that when a rate at which the thicknesses of the blades decrease from the disk side toward the tip side is constant.
  • a weight of the impeller can be reduced.
  • Moment of inertia about the axis, that is, GD 2 can be reduced, and thus a load when the centrifugal fluid machine including the blades is activated can be reduced.
  • high peripheral speed durability of the impeller can be increased due to a decrease in weight of the impeller.
  • a natural frequency of the impeller can be increased due to a decrease in weight of the impeller, and thus vibration of the impeller can be suppressed between the activation and stoppage of the centrifugal fluid machine including the blades.
  • the thicknesses of the blades in the entire regions of the blades in the camber line direction may gradually decrease from the disk side toward the tip side, and the decrease rate of the thicknesses may gradually decrease from the disk side toward the tip side.
  • the thicknesses of the blades may gradually increase from the inlet edges toward the outlet edges and then gradually decrease in the camber line direction.
  • the thicknesses at the inlet edges and the outlet edges of the blades are thinner than those of the intermediate portions in the camber line direction.
  • a wake width of the fluid in the outlet of the impeller can be decreased, and shock waves of the fluid in the inlet of the impeller can be decreased.
  • the thicknesses relatively steeply increase toward the outlet edges at the inlet edge side of the blades, and the thicknesses relatively gently decrease toward the outlet edges at the outlet edges of the blades. For this reason, in the impeller, a wake width of the fluid in an outlet of the impeller can be further decreased.
  • a rate of change of the thicknesses of the blades in the camber line direction may gradually decrease from the disk side toward the tip side.
  • a fluid device as an aspect related to the invention to accomplish the above-described objects includes:
  • performance of an impeller can be improved.
  • a first embodiment of the centrifugal fluid machine will be described using Figs. 1 to 6 .
  • the centrifugal fluid machine in this embodiment is a centrifugal compressor.
  • a centrifugal compressor 10 includes a cylindrical rotating shaft 11 centering on an axis Ar, an impeller 20 mounted on the rotating shaft 11 and rotating about the axis Ar together with the rotating shaft 11, and a casing 15 rotatably covering the impeller 20.
  • the impeller 20 in this embodiment is an open impeller.
  • the impeller 20 has a disk 21 of which a shape when viewed in an axial direction Da along which the axis Ar extends has a circular shape about the axis Ar and a plurality of blades 23 provided at intervals in a circumferential direction Dc about the axis Ar.
  • An outer diameter of the disk 21 gradually increases from a first side in an axial direction Da toward a second side serving as an opposite side. Furthermore, the disk 21 has a shape in which tangents thereof at positions on a boundary line between a surface thereof and a meridional cross section gradually changed to face in a radial direction Dr with respect to the axis Ar from a direction substantially parallel to the axis Ar from the first side in the axial direction Da toward the second side.
  • the plurality of blades 23 protrude in a direction including a direction component perpendicular to the surface of the disk 21, and extend along the surface of the disk 21 from an inner side of the disk 21 in the radial direction Dr toward an outer side thereof in the radial direction Dr.
  • the blades 23 gradually incline to one side thereof in the circumferential direction Dc from the inner side thereof in the radial direction Dr toward the outer side thereof in the radial direction Dr.
  • the one side thereof in the circumferential direction Dc is a rear side of the disk 21 in a direction of rotation R.
  • Edges of the blades 23 at the first side in the axial direction Da form inlet edges 24 along which a gas flows into spaces between the plurality of blades 23. Furthermore, edges of the blades 23 at the outer side in the radial direction Dr form outlet edges 25 along which the gas flows outside of the spaces between the plurality of blades 23.
  • Protruding directions of the blades 23 with respect to the surface of the disk 21, that is, each of ends of the blades 23 in a height direction Dh is a tip 26 and face an inner circumferential surface of the casing 15.
  • a surface of each of the blades 23 facing a front side thereof in the direction of rotation R forms a positive pressurized surface 28, and a surface of each of the blades 23 facing the rear side in the direction of rotation R forms a negative pressurized surface 29.
  • a cylindrical inlet flow path 16 centering on the axis Ar is formed at the first side of the casing 15 in the axial direction Da on the basis of the impeller 20. Furthermore, annular outlet flow paths 17 centering on the axis Ar are formed at positions of the casing 15 which are at the outer side of the impeller 20 in the radial direction Dr and face the outlet edges 25 of the blades 23.
  • the center lines Lc of the thicknesses are curved at at least some positions therebetween.
  • the thickness of the blade 23 in this embodiment corresponds to a diameter of a circle Cc in contact with the positive pressurized surface 28 and the negative pressurized surface 29 of the blade 23 centering on a camber line CL of the blade 23.
  • the camber line CL is a line obtained by connecting points which are the same distance away from the positive pressurized surface 28 of the blade 23 and the negative pressurized surface 29 thereof and extending from the inlet edge 24 toward the outlet edge 25 of the blade 23.
  • the camber line CL is present for each position of the blade 23 in the height direction Dh.
  • the thicknesses of the blades 23 gradually increase and then gradually decrease from the inlet edge 24 toward the outlet edges 25 in a camber line direction Dcl along the camber line CL.
  • a thick solid line is a thickness curve at a position at which a distance ratio of the blade 23 in the height direction Dh is 0, that is, the disk-side edge 27.
  • a dotted line is a thickness curve at a position at which the distance ratio of the blade 23 in the height direction Dh is 0.2.
  • a two-dot chain line is a thickness curve at a position at which the distance ratio of the blade 23 in the height direction Dh is 0.4.
  • a dashed line is a thickness curve at a position at which the distance ratio of the blade 23 in the height direction Dh is 0.6.
  • a one-dot chain line is a thickness curve at a position at which the distance ratio of the blade 23 in the height direction Dh is 0.8.
  • a thin solid line is a thickness curve at a position at which the distance ratio of the blade 23 in the height direction Dh is 1.0, that is, the tip 26.
  • a thickness of the blade 23 at a position at which a distance ratio of the disk-side edge 27 is 0, that is, the disk-side edge 27, is the thickest at each position in the camber line direction Dcl when compared to any position in the height direction Dh. Furthermore, a thickness of the blade 23 at a position at which the distance ratio of the disk-side edge 27 is 1, that is, the tip 26, is the thinnest at each position in the camber line direction Dcl when compared to any position in the height direction Dh. As described above using Fig. 4 , the thickness of the blade 23 gradually decreases as the distance ratio of the disk-side edge 27 increases, that is, toward the tip side. The decrease rate of the thicknesses gradually decreases from the disk side toward the tip side.
  • the thickness of the blade 23 gradually increases and then gradually decreases from the inlet edge 24 toward the outlet edges 25 at any position in the height direction Dh.
  • an absolute value of a maximum increase rate ⁇ Timax of the thicknesses in the camber line direction Dcl is greater than an absolute value of a maximum decrease rate Tdmax of the thicknesses in the camber line direction Dcl.
  • each of thicknesses thereof relatively steeply increases toward the outlet edges 25, and at the outlet edges 25 side of the blade 23, each of thicknesses thereof relatively gently decreases toward the outlet edges 25.
  • a change rate of the thickness in the camber line direction Dcl gradually decreases from the disk side toward the tip side.
  • the moment of inertia about the axis Ar that is, GD 2
  • a load when the centrifugal compressor 10 is activated can be reduced.
  • High peripheral speed durability of the impeller 20 can be increased due to a decrease in weight of the impeller 20.
  • a natural frequency of the impeller 20 can be increased due to a decrease in weight of the impeller 20, and thus vibrations of the impeller 20 can be suppressed between the activation and stoppage of the centrifugal compressor 10.
  • a thickness of the blade 23 at the inlet edge 24, which is in a portion in the height direction Dh, is thinner than that when the rate at which the thickness of the blade 23 decreases from the disk side toward the tip side is constant, and the thickness of the blade 23 gradually becomes thicker from the inlet edge 24 toward the outlet edges 25 at the inlet edge 24 side.
  • a thickness of the blade 23 at outlet edges 25, which is in a portion in the height direction Dh, is thinner than that when the rate at which the thickness of the blade 23 decreases from the disk side toward the tip side is constant, and the thickness of the blade 23 gradually becomes thinner toward the outlet edges 25 at the outlet edges 25 side.
  • a wake width of the gas in an outlet of the impeller 20 can be decreased.
  • a change ratio of the thicknesses in the camber line direction Dcl at the outlet edges 25 side of the blade 23 is smaller than a change ratio of the thicknesses in the camber line direction Dcl at the inlet edge 24 side of the blade 23.
  • FIG. 7 A second embodiment of a centrifugal fluid machine will be described using Figs. 7 to 9 .
  • thicknesses of each of the blades 23a of the impeller 20a are substantially the same at any position of the blade 23a in a height direction Dh. Furthermore, as shown in Fig. 9 , the thickness of the blade 23a of the impeller 20a gradually increases and then gradually decreases from an inlet edge 24 toward an outlet edge 25 in a camber line direction Dcl along a camber line CL as in the blade 23a of the first embodiment. Moreover, an absolute value of a maximum increase rate ⁇ Timax of thicknesses in the camber line direction Dcl is greater than an absolute value of a maximum decrease rate Tdmax of thicknesses in the camber line direction Dcl. In other words, at the inlet edge 24 side of the blade 23a, each of thicknesses thereof relatively steeply increases toward the outlet edge 25, and at the outlet edge 25 side of the blade 23a, each of thicknesses thereof relatively gently decreases toward the outlet edge 25.
  • shock waves of a gas in an inlet of the impeller 20a can be minimized, and a wake width of the gas in the outlet of the impeller 20a can be decreased.
  • aerodynamic performance of the impeller 20a can be improved.
  • a fluid device including a rotary driving shaft 31, a plurality of centrifugal compressors 10x, 10y, and 10z, and a driving force transmission mechanism 32 configured to transfer rotation of the rotary driving shaft 31 to rotating shafts 11x, 11y, and 11z of the plurality of centrifugal compressors 10x, 10y, and 10z.
  • the driving force transmission mechanism 32 has a driving gear 33 provided at the rotary driving shaft 31, driven gears 34 provided at the rotating shafts 11x, 11y, and 11z of the centrifugal compressors 10x, 10y, and 10z, and transmission gears 35 configured to transfer rotation of the driving gear 33 to the driven gears 34.
  • One or more centrifugal compressors 10x of a first stage among the plurality of centrifugal compressors 10x, 10y, and 10z suction the gas from the outside and increase a pressure of the gas.
  • One or more centrifugal compressors 10y of a second stage among the plurality of centrifugal compressors 10x, 10y, and 10z further increase the pressure of the gas increased by the centrifugal compressor 10x of the first stage.
  • a centrifugal compressor 10z of a third stage further increases the pressure of the gas increased by the centrifugal compressor 10y of the second stage and discharges the gas to the outside.
  • a discharge port of the centrifugal compressor 10x of the first stage is connected to a suction port of the centrifugal compressor 10y of the second stage using pipes 37, and a discharge port of the centrifugal compressor 10y of the second stage is connected to a suction port of the centrifugal compressor 10z of the third stage using a pipe 38.
  • the centrifugal compressor of the above-described first or second embodiment is used for only the centrifugal compressor 10x of the first stage
  • the centrifugal compressor of the above-described first or second embodiment may be used for the centrifugal compressor 10y of the second stage or the centrifugal compressor 10z of the third stage as well.
  • the geared compressor 30 in this embodiment is an example in which the geared compressor 30 has the centrifugal compressors 10x, 10y, and 10z of the first to third stages
  • the geared compressor may have centrifugal compressors of only the first and second stages or may have centrifugal compressors of a fourth stage or more.
  • the thickness of the blade 23 may gradually decrease from the disk side toward the tip side and the decrease rate thereof may gradually decrease from the disk side toward the tip side in only an inlet region which is at a position of the blade 23 closer to the inlet edge 24 side than the intermediate position thereof in the camber line direction Dcl and includes the inlet edge 24 or only the inlet region and the above-described outlet region.
  • the thickness of the blade 23a is substantially the same at any position in the height direction Dh.
  • the thickness of the blade may gradually decrease from the disk side toward the tip side in at least one region thereof in the camber line direction Dcl, and the decrease rate thereof may gradually decrease from the disk side toward the tip side as in the first embodiment.
  • the centrifugal fluid machine is the centrifugal compressor.
  • the present invention is not limited to a centrifugal compressor as long as a device is a centrifugal fluid machine and may be, for example, a centrifugal pump.
EP15854757.0A 2014-10-27 2015-05-18 Laufrad, flüssigkeitsschleudermaschine und flüssigkeitsvorrichtung Ceased EP3214315A4 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2014218191A JP2016084751A (ja) 2014-10-27 2014-10-27 インペラ、遠心式流体機械、及び流体装置
PCT/JP2015/064175 WO2016067666A1 (ja) 2014-10-27 2015-05-18 インペラ、遠心式流体機械、及び流体装置

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3214315A1 true EP3214315A1 (de) 2017-09-06
EP3214315A4 EP3214315A4 (de) 2018-06-20

Family

ID=55857021

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15854757.0A Ceased EP3214315A4 (de) 2014-10-27 2015-05-18 Laufrad, flüssigkeitsschleudermaschine und flüssigkeitsvorrichtung

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20170306971A1 (de)
EP (1) EP3214315A4 (de)
JP (1) JP2016084751A (de)
CN (1) CN106574627A (de)
WO (1) WO2016067666A1 (de)

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CN109404305B (zh) * 2018-12-26 2023-11-21 浙江科贸智能机电股份有限公司 一种仿生叶片无蜗壳离心通风机
JP7161419B2 (ja) * 2019-02-05 2022-10-26 三菱重工コンプレッサ株式会社 遠心回転機械の製造方法、及び遠心回転機械
JP2020133534A (ja) * 2019-02-21 2020-08-31 愛三工業株式会社 遠心ポンプ
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CN111120400A (zh) * 2019-12-24 2020-05-08 哈尔滨工程大学 一种用于微型燃机的离心压气机
CN114607639B (zh) * 2022-02-28 2024-02-20 江西南方锅炉股份有限公司 一种用于蒸汽锅炉设备的输送装置

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2016067666A1 (ja) 2016-05-06
EP3214315A4 (de) 2018-06-20
JP2016084751A (ja) 2016-05-19
CN106574627A (zh) 2017-04-19
US20170306971A1 (en) 2017-10-26

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