EP3212835B1 - Laundry care appliance with a drain pump - Google Patents
Laundry care appliance with a drain pump Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3212835B1 EP3212835B1 EP15787924.8A EP15787924A EP3212835B1 EP 3212835 B1 EP3212835 B1 EP 3212835B1 EP 15787924 A EP15787924 A EP 15787924A EP 3212835 B1 EP3212835 B1 EP 3212835B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pump
- detergent
- laundry care
- care appliance
- drainage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 81
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 75
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/08—Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/426—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for liquid pumps
- F04D29/4293—Details of fluid inlet or outlet
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/08—Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
- D06F39/083—Liquid discharge or recirculation arrangements
- D06F39/085—Arrangements or adaptations of pumps
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F79/00—Accessories for hand irons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D15/00—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or systems
- F04D15/0005—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or systems by using valves
- F04D15/0016—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or systems by using valves mixing-reversing- or deviation valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/44—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
- F04D29/46—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers adjustable
- F04D29/48—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers adjustable for unidirectional fluid flow in reversible pumps
- F04D29/486—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers adjustable for unidirectional fluid flow in reversible pumps especially adapted for liquid pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/44—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
- F04D29/46—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers adjustable
- F04D29/50—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers adjustable for reversing fluid flow
- F04D29/506—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers adjustable for reversing fluid flow especially adapted for liquid pumps
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2103/02—Characteristics of laundry or load
- D06F2103/04—Quantity, e.g. weight or variation of weight
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2103/44—Current or voltage
- D06F2103/48—Current or voltage of the motor driving the pump
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2105/06—Recirculation of washing liquids, e.g. by pumps or diverting valves
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2105/28—Electric heating
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F33/00—Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers
- D06F33/30—Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F33/00—Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers
- D06F33/30—Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control
- D06F33/47—Responding to irregular working conditions, e.g. malfunctioning of pumps
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/20—Arrangements for water recovery
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a laundry care appliance with a drain pump.
- laundry care appliances nowadays have a pumping system, through which washing suds can be pumped out of the suds container and then fed back into the suds container.
- laundry care appliances nowadays also have a pump-out system. Pumps are required for the pump-over system and the pump-out system in order to ensure effective pump-over or pump-out of the wash suds.
- DE 32 09 542 C1 describes a clockwise and counterclockwise drivable radial centrifugal pump as a circulating pump in a dishwasher.
- the utility model document CN 201 722 529 U shows a washing machine comprising a pumping system.
- the object is achieved by a laundry care appliance with a pumping system, the pumping system having a Suds container with an inlet opening and a drain opening, a line which connects the inlet opening and the drain opening, and a drain pump for pumping washing suds through the pump-around system, with a suction connection, with a pressure chamber, which has a pump-over connection and a pump-out connection, and with an impeller , wherein the drain pump is designed to pump the washing lye in a preferred direction of rotation of the impeller through the pump-over connection piece to the tub, and to pump out the washing suds through the pump-out connection piece in a pump-out direction of rotation of the impeller, the pump-out connection piece and the pump-over connection piece being tangential to the pressure chamber connect.
- the washing suds are pumped out of the pumping system again through the pumping connection through the line to the tub, or the washing suds are pumped out of the laundry care appliance through the pumping out connection by the pumping-out direction of rotation of the impeller becomes.
- the drain pump thus combines a pump-over function and a pump-out function in one component.
- Conventional laundry care appliances with a pump-over system normally use drain pumps that are activated in a single phase and with a mains frequency and do not have a preferred direction of rotation and therefore do not have a pump-out function that is dependent on the direction of rotation.
- the impeller of the suds pump moves in a preferred direction of rotation, the preferred direction of rotation over time, in order to suck in washing suds from the pumping system through the suction nozzle.
- the sucked-in detergent is delivered to the pressure chamber of the detergent pump at increased pressure.
- the washing suds are moved in a circular motion in the pressure chamber and can be pumped out of the pressure chamber through the pump-over nozzle, which adjoins the pressure chamber tangentially. It is crucial here that the pump-over connection tangentially adjoins the pressure chamber in order to ensure that the circular movement of the washing suds in the pressure chamber continues tangentially in the pump-over connection in order to pump the washing suds out of the pressure chamber.
- the impeller of the drain pump moves in a pumping-out direction of rotation, which is opposite to the preferred direction of rotation over time.
- the sucked-in wash liquor is moved in the pressure chamber in a rotational movement which is opposite to the rotational movement of the wash liquor in the pressure chamber in the preferred direction of rotation of the impeller over time.
- the washing suds can be pumped out of the pressure chamber in the direction of pumping rotation through the pump-out nozzle, which also adjoins the pressure chamber tangentially.
- the use of the drain pump with a pump-over and pump-out function enables simplification and cost reduction when used in laundry care devices, since only one motor with a hydraulic arrangement is used.
- the drain pump can replace existing drain pumps without changing mechanical interfaces or other elements of the pumping system, such as an inlet or outlet hose.
- a laundry care device is understood to be a device that is used for laundry care, such as a washing machine or a washer-dryer.
- a laundry care appliance is understood to mean a household laundry care appliance.
- a laundry care device that is used as part of housekeeping and is used to treat laundry in normal household quantities.
- the pressure chamber has a pumping area with the pumping connection and a pumping-out area with the pump-out connection.
- the separation of pump-over area and pump-out area can preferably be improved by using a partition wall between pump-over area and pump-out area.
- the partition wall creates a physical separation between the pumping area and the pumping-out area, so that in the case of opposite rotational movements of the washing suds in the pressure chamber, the movement of the washing suds in the pressure chamber after the pumping-around area or after the pumping-out area is blocked.
- a dividing wall is arranged between the pumping-around area and the pumping-out area, the dividing wall having a web for separating the pumping-out area and the pumping-out area.
- the pump-out connection or pump-over connection is inclined at a first angle, in particular at an angle of less than 30°, relative to the vertical axis of the drain pump, or the suction connection is inclined at a second angle, in particular at an angle of , relative to the vertical axis of the drain pump less than 90° inclined.
- the vertical axis of the drain pump is arranged perpendicular to the horizontal axis of the drain pump and runs centrally between the pump-out connection and pump-over connection of the drain pump.
- the horizontal axis of the drain pump runs approximately parallel to the suction port.
- the pump-out connection piece has a first diameter and the pump-out connection piece has a second diameter, the first diameter being larger than the second diameter.
- the impeller has a plurality of impeller blades, the impeller blades being curved.
- the curvature of the impeller blades enables fine-tuning of the impeller blade geometry in order to ensure a particularly advantageous flow movement of the washing liquor in the pressure chamber, in particular to ensure different delivery quantities of washing liquor depending on the direction of rotation of the impeller either through the pump-over connection or to pump through the pump out nozzle.
- the curved impeller blades can, for example, be designed in such a way that they preferentially convey the washing liquor in the preferred direction of rotation of the impeller to the pump-over connection piece of the pressure chamber conveyed to allow efficient pumping over of the wash liquor in the pumping system.
- the curved impeller blades can, for example, be designed in such a way that they preferentially transport the washing suds in the pumping-out direction of rotation of the impeller to the pump-out nozzle of the pressure chamber in order to ensure that the washing suds are pumped out effectively from the pump-over system.
- the laundry care appliance comprises a power acquisition element for acquiring an electrical power value of the drain pump, e.g to determine detected electrical power value of the drain pump, and wherein the controller is designed to control the speed of the impeller depending on the determined flow rate of washing suds.
- the power detection element can determine a reduction in the flow rate on the basis of a falling detected electrical power value of the drain pump, as a result of which the controller can correspondingly control the speed of the impeller of the drain pump.
- the power detection element comprises a current sensor for detecting a supply current of the drain pump.
- the current sensor includes a switching resistor that detects the supply current of the drain pump during a time interval.
- the supply current of the drain pump depends on the Amount of suds pumped by the suds pump. If the amount of liquid delivered by the pump decreases, there will be a reduction in the flow rate supplied to the pump.
- the laundry care appliance comprises a flow sensor for detecting a flow rate of washing suds in the circulation pump system and a controller, wherein the controller is designed to compare the flow rate detected by the flow sensor with the flow rate determined by the detected electrical power value of the suds pump , in order to obtain a comparative value, and wherein the controller is designed to control the rotational speed of the impeller as a function of the comparative value obtained.
- the laundry care appliance has a reservoir for storing washing suds, with the pump-out nozzle being connected to a reservoir via a pump-out line.
- the drain pump has a first screen or a first nozzle on the pump-out connection piece and/or a second screen or a second nozzle on the pump-out connection piece.
- the first screen or the first nozzle on the pump-out connection has a third diameter
- the second screen or the second nozzle on the pump-over connection has a fourth diameter, the third diameter being larger than the fourth diameter .
- the pump-out connection is connected to a pump-out opening of the laundry care appliance via a pump-out line, the pump-out opening being arranged on an outside of the laundry care appliance at a first height, and the first height being greater than a second height of the tub in the laundry care appliance where the second elevation is the highest point of the pumping system
- the drain pump has to overcome a pumping-out pressure level during a pumping-out process and a pumping-over pressure level during a pumping-over process, the drain pump being designed to pump out the washing-suds through the pump-over connection piece in a preferred direction of rotation of the impeller over time when there is a pumping-over pressure level to be overcome, and wherein the drain pump is designed to pump out the wash water in a pumping-out direction of rotation of the impeller through the pump-out connector at a pumping-out pressure level to be overcome.
- the hydraulic design of the suds pump ensures that the washing suds are pumped out during the pumping-out process, or that the washing suds are pumped out during the transfer process.
- the drain pump is specifically designed, depending on a different pump-out pressure level or pump-over pressure level, either to move the impeller in a pump-out direction of rotation in order to carry out a pump-out process or to move the impeller in a temporal direction To move preferred direction of rotation to perform a pumping operation.
- the laundry care appliance comprises a washing drum for receiving laundry and a load detection device for detecting the weight of laundry in the Washing drum, wherein the drain pump is designed to control the speed of the impeller depending on the detected weight of the laundry in the washing drum.
- the weight of the laundry can be determined by the load detection device, such as a device for determining the weight of the laundry in the washing drum.
- the speed of the impeller can be increased by the suds pump when there is a large amount of laundry in order to achieve effective pumping of the washing suds and effective wetting of the laundry, whereby effective heating of the washing suds in the pumping system can be ensured.
- the drain pump has a heating element, which is designed to heat the wash water in the drain pump.
- the laundry care appliance 100 includes a reservoir 101, which is also referred to as a dispensing bowl, and into which detergent or other liquid substances can be filled.
- the laundry care appliance 100 includes a door 103 for loading the laundry care appliance 100 with laundry.
- FIG. 2 shows a view of a pumping system 105 in a laundry care appliance 100 with a washing drum 107 for holding laundry, with a suds container 109 for holding washing suds, which includes an inlet opening 111 and a drain opening 113 .
- the inlet port 111 is connected to the outlet port 113 by a line 115 .
- Line 115 includes a suds pump 117, which can pump the washing suds during a pumping process either through the drain opening 113 out of the suds container 109 and through the inlet opening 111 back into the suds container 109, or during a pumping-out process, the washing suds through the pump-out line 119 from the pumping system 105 can pump out.
- a large part of the wash liquor in the pump-over system 105 is circulated through the line 115 so that only a part of the wash suds in the pump-over system 105 is present in the tub 109 .
- the wash suds in the tub 109 have a pumping level 121 .
- the washing suds are no longer pumped through the line 115 but are collected in the suds container 109 in order to be available for pumping out, the washing suds having a pumping level 123 in the suds container 109 . Since the entire washing suds are in the suds container 109 before the pumping out process, the pumping out level 123 is greater than the pumping level 121.
- the suds pump 117 comprises a suction chamber 125 into which the washing suds can be sucked out of the line 115 and a pressure chamber 127 from which the sucked washing suds can be delivered back to the pump-over system 105 at an increased pressure.
- An impeller 129 is arranged in the drain pump 117, which can be designed, for example, as a propeller and can have one or more impeller blades, and can convey the washing liquor from the suction chamber 125 into the pressure chamber 127 at an increased pressure. In 3 the impeller 129 cannot be shown since it is located inside the drain pump 117.
- the drain pump 117 also includes a suction nozzle 131 which is arranged on the suction chamber 125 and which is connected to the line 115 of the pump-over system 105 in order to suck in the washing solution.
- the pressure chamber 127 includes a pump-over connection piece 133 through which the drain pump 117 can convey the washing suds under increased pressure to the line 115 of the pump-over system 105 and to the tub 109 .
- the pressure chamber 127 also includes a pump-out socket 135 which can be connected to a pump-out line 119 of the laundry care appliance 100 in order to pump out the washing suds from the pump-over system 105 and from the laundry care appliance 100 .
- FIG. 4 the schematic representation of a drain pump is shown in a side view.
- the line of sight in 4 is directed toward the pressure chamber 127 with the cover of the pressure chamber 127 removed to show the interior of the pressure chamber 127.
- FIG. An impeller 129 is arranged in the drain pump 117, which cannot be seen in the chosen illustration, and which is designed to draw washing suds from the suction chamber 125, which is located in the plane of the drawing behind the pressure chamber 127 and in 4 is not shown, with an increased pressure in the pressure chamber 127 to convey.
- the drain pump 117 is designed to move the impeller 129 in a preferred direction of rotation 145 over time or in a direction of rotation 147 for pumping out.
- the preferred direction of rotation 145 in terms of time can be counterclockwise, for example.
- the direction of rotation 147 for pumping out can be clockwise, for example.
- a suction nozzle 131 is arranged on the suction chamber 125 in order to draw in wash liquor from the circulation system 105 .
- the suction connection is inclined by about 5° with respect to the horizontal axis 151 of the drain pump 117.
- the pressure chamber 127 includes a pump-over connection piece 133 through which the drain pump 117 can convey the washing suds under increased pressure to the line 115 of the pump-over system 105 and to the tub 109 .
- the pressure chamber 127 also includes a pump-out connector 135 which is connected to a pump-out line 119 of the laundry care appliance 100 can be connected in order to pump the washing suds out of the pumping system 105 and out of the laundry care appliance 100 .
- the pump-out connection 135 and the pump-out connection 133 are inclined by approximately 30° with respect to the vertical axis 149 of the drain pump 117 .
- the pressure chamber 127 also has a dividing wall 137 with a web 139 which is arranged in the pressure chamber 127 in order to separate a pumped-around region 141 of the pressure chamber 127 from a pumped-down region 143 of the pressure chamber 127 .
- the pumping area 141 of the pressure chamber 127 is in contact with the pumping connection 133 in order to transport washing liquor from the suction chamber 125 into the pressure chamber 127 while the impeller 129 moves in the preferred direction of rotation 145 over time.
- the sucked-in wash suds are moved in a circular motion in the preferred direction of rotation 145 in the pressure chamber 127, then conveyed into the pump-around region 141 and can be pumped out of the pressure chamber 127 through the pump-around nozzle 133, which adjoins the pressure chamber 127 tangentially.
- the dividing wall 137 with the web 139 causes an effective separation between the pumping area 141 and the pumping-out area 143 in order to prevent the washing suds that have been drawn in from being pumped out via the pumping-out area 143 and the pump-out nozzle 135 when the impeller 129 is in the preferred direction of rotation 145 over time can.
- the drain pump 117 Since during operation of the laundry care appliance 100 the drain pump 117 mainly circulates the washing suds in the pumping system 105 and only pumps the washing suds out of the pumping system 105 after the end of the laundry care program, the drain pump 117 is designed in such a way that the preferred direction of rotation 145 over time is preferred to the direction of rotation 147 for pumping out is.
- washing liquor is also conveyed from the suction chamber 125 into the pressure chamber 127 . Due to the different pumping directions 147 of the impeller 129, the sucked-in washing suds are moved in a circular motion in the pumping-out direction 147 in the pressure chamber 127, with the pumping-out direction 147 being opposite to the preferred direction of rotation 145 over time. The washing suds are thereby conveyed into the pump-out area 143 and can flow out of the circular pressure chamber 127 through the pump-out nozzle 135, which adjoins the pressure chamber 127 tangentially be pumped out.
- the partition wall 137 with the web 139 causes an effective separation between the pump-over area 141 and the pump-out area 143 in order to prevent the washing suds that have been drawn in from being able to be pumped out in part via the pump-out area 141 and the pump-out connection piece 133 when the impeller 129 rotates in a pump-out direction 147 .
- the function of the suds pump 117 is based on different filling levels of the washing suds in the pump-over system 105 in relation to a pump-over process or a pump-out process. Since the washing suds are no longer bound to the laundry in the washing drum 107 before the pumping out process, but are in the suds container 109 or in the pumping system 105, the fill level in the pumping system 105 before the pumping out process is higher, e.g. 80 cm, than during the pumping out process Circulation process, during which a large part of the suds is bound to the laundry.
- the fine design for the different flow rates during the pumping or pumping process can be optimized by using curved impeller blades of the impeller 129 with an advantageous geometry, or by using pressure-reducing elements, such as diaphragms and nozzles, on the pump-over connection 133 or on the Pump-out nozzle 135, or by a targeted variation of the speed of the impeller 129 depending on the flow conditions or the flow rates of the washing liquor in the pump-over system 105.
- the height of the positioning of the drainage opening of the laundry care appliance 100 can also be used to realize a pressure difference between the pumping out process and the pumping around process.
- the prerequisite for implementation is the use of a pump motor that is dependent on the direction of rotation, in order to move the impeller 129 of the drain pump 117 in a preferred direction of rotation 145 over time or in a direction of rotation 147 for pumping out.
- the drain pump 117 thus achieves an effective separation of the pumping-out process and the pumping-over process depending on the different directions of rotation 145, 147 of the impeller 129 of the pump. Only one common motor has to be used for a pump-out and pump-over system 105 of the laundry care appliance 100, which means that there are no costs, e.g. by dispensing with a further set of cables. Due to the pumping process, there is also no need to seal the tub 109 at the sump, since this function avoids carrying over detergent.
- Moistening back, or incorrect separation of the flow paths due to a blockage can be detected and thus prevented by monitoring the motor current using the electrical power of the electrical power present at the drain pump 117 .
- the entire pumping system 105 can be simplified, whereby a space-saving pumping solution is achieved.
- the drain pump 117 can also be used in laundry care appliances 100 with conventional pump-over systems 105 without having to change mechanical interfaces, or the conventionally used inlet hose of the pump-over system 105 or the pump-out hose of the pump-out system can be used.
- the pump-over connection piece 133 and the pump-out connection piece 135 the pump-over or pump-out can be implemented without a specific control of the drain pump 117 .
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
- Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Wäschepflegegerät mit einer Laugenpumpe.The present invention relates to a laundry care appliance with a drain pump.
Um einen effektiven Wäschepflegeprozess durchführen zu können, verfügen heutzutage großvolumige Wäschepflegegeräte über ein Umpumpsystem, durch das Waschlauge aus dem Laugenbehälter abgepumpt und dem Laugenbehälter anschließend erneut zugeführt werden kann. Um Waschlauge nach dem Wäschepflegeprozess aus dem Wäschepflegegerät zu entfernen, verfügen heutzutage Wäschepflegegeräte zudem über ein Abpumpsystem. Für das Umpumpsystem und das Abpumpsystem werden Pumpen benötigt, um ein wirksames Umpumpen, bzw. Abpumpen der Waschlauge zu gewährleisten.In order to be able to carry out an effective laundry care process, large-volume laundry care appliances nowadays have a pumping system, through which washing suds can be pumped out of the suds container and then fed back into the suds container. In order to remove suds from the laundry care appliance after the laundry care process, laundry care appliances nowadays also have a pump-out system. Pumps are required for the pump-over system and the pump-out system in order to ensure effective pump-over or pump-out of the wash suds.
In
Die Gebrauchsmusterschrift
Die Patentschrift
Die Patentschrift
Es ist die der Erfindung zugrundeliegende Aufgabe, ein Wäschepflegegerät anzugeben, das ausgebildet ist, um einen wirksamen Wäschepflegeprozess durchzuführen.It is the object on which the invention is based to specify a laundry care appliance which is designed to carry out an effective laundry care process.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch Gegenstände mit den Merkmalen nach dem unabhängigen Anspruch gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Figuren, der Beschreibung und der abhängigen Ansprüche.This problem is solved by objects with the features according to the independent claim. Advantageous embodiments of the invention are the subject matter of the figures, the description and the dependent claims.
Gemäß einem ersten Aspekt der Erfindung wird die Aufgabe durch ein Wäschepflegegerät mit einem Umpumpsystem gelöst, wobei das Umpumpsystem einen Laugenbehälter mit einer Einlassöffnung und einer Ablassöffnung, eine Leitung, welche die Einlassöffnung und die Ablassöffnung verbindet, und eine Laugenpumpe zum Pumpen von Waschlauge durch das Umpumpsystem, mit einem Saugstutzen, mit einer Druckkammer, welche einen Umpumpstutzen und einen Abpumpstutzen aufweist, und mit einem Laufrad, umfasst, wobei die Laugenpumpe ausgebildet ist, die Waschlauge in einer zeitlichen Vorzugsdrehrichtung des Laufrads durch den Umpumpstutzen zu dem Laugenbehälter zu pumpen, und die Waschlauge in einer Abpumpdrehrichtung des Laufrads durch den Abpumpstutzen abzupumpen, wobei sich der Abpumpstutzen und der Umpumpstutzen tangential an die Druckkammer anschließen.According to a first aspect of the invention, the object is achieved by a laundry care appliance with a pumping system, the pumping system having a Suds container with an inlet opening and a drain opening, a line which connects the inlet opening and the drain opening, and a drain pump for pumping washing suds through the pump-around system, with a suction connection, with a pressure chamber, which has a pump-over connection and a pump-out connection, and with an impeller , wherein the drain pump is designed to pump the washing lye in a preferred direction of rotation of the impeller through the pump-over connection piece to the tub, and to pump out the washing suds through the pump-out connection piece in a pump-out direction of rotation of the impeller, the pump-out connection piece and the pump-over connection piece being tangential to the pressure chamber connect.
Dadurch wird der technische Vorteil erreicht, dass durch die zeitliche Vorzugsdrehrichtung des Laufrads der Laugenpumpe, die Waschlauge aus dem Umpumpsystem durch den Umpumpstutzen durch die Leitung erneut zu dem Laugenbehälter gepumpt wird, oder durch die Abpumpdrehrichtung des Laufrads die Waschlauge durch den Abpumpstutzen aus dem Wäschepflegegerät abgepumpt wird. Somit vereinigt die Laugenpumpe in Abhängigkeit der gewählten Drehrichtung des Laufrads eine Umpumpfunktion und eine Abpumpfunktion in einem Bauteil.This achieves the technical advantage that, due to the preferred direction of rotation of the impeller of the drain pump, the washing suds are pumped out of the pumping system again through the pumping connection through the line to the tub, or the washing suds are pumped out of the laundry care appliance through the pumping out connection by the pumping-out direction of rotation of the impeller becomes. Depending on the selected direction of rotation of the impeller, the drain pump thus combines a pump-over function and a pump-out function in one component.
Bei herkömmlichen Wäschepflegegeräten mit einem Umpumpsystem werden normalerweise Laugenpumpen verwendet, die einphasig und mit einer Netzfrequenz angesteuert werden, und keine Vorzugsdrehrichtung aufweisen, und daher nicht über eine drehrichtungsabhängige Abpumpfunktion verfügen.Conventional laundry care appliances with a pump-over system normally use drain pumps that are activated in a single phase and with a mains frequency and do not have a preferred direction of rotation and therefore do not have a pump-out function that is dependent on the direction of rotation.
Während eines Umpumpvorgangs eines Wäschepflegegeräts der vorliegenden Erfindung bewegt sich das Laufrad der Laugenpumpe, in einer Vorzugsdrehrichtung, der zeitlichen Vorzugsdrehrichtung, um Waschlauge aus dem Umpumpsystem durch den Saugstutzen anzusaugen. Die angesaugte Waschlauge wird mit erhöhtem Druck an die Druckkammer der Laugenpumpe abgegeben. Die Waschlauge wird in einer kreisförmigen Bewegung in der Druckkammer bewegt, und kann durch den Umpumpstutzen, welcher sich tangential an die Druckkammer anschließt, aus der Druckkammer abgepumpt werden. Hierbei ist entscheidend, dass sich der Umpumpstutzen tangential an die Druckkammer anschließt, um zu gewährleisten, um die kreisförmige Bewegung der Waschlauge in der Druckkammer sich tangential in dem Umpumpstutzen fortsetzt, um die Waschlauge aus der Druckkammer abzupumpen. Durch die präzise tangentiale Anordnung des Umpumpstutzens in Bezug auf die durch die zeitliche Vorzugsdrehrichtung des Laufrads hervorgerufenen Strömungsrichtung der Waschlauge in der Druckkammer, wird ein wirksames Abpumpen der Waschlaugen durch den Umpumpstutzen erreicht, ohne dass Waschlauge durch den Abpumpstutzen abgepumpt wird.During a pumping process of a laundry care appliance of the present invention, the impeller of the suds pump moves in a preferred direction of rotation, the preferred direction of rotation over time, in order to suck in washing suds from the pumping system through the suction nozzle. The sucked-in detergent is delivered to the pressure chamber of the detergent pump at increased pressure. The washing suds are moved in a circular motion in the pressure chamber and can be pumped out of the pressure chamber through the pump-over nozzle, which adjoins the pressure chamber tangentially. It is crucial here that the pump-over connection tangentially adjoins the pressure chamber in order to ensure that the circular movement of the washing suds in the pressure chamber continues tangentially in the pump-over connection in order to pump the washing suds out of the pressure chamber. Due to the precise tangential arrangement of the Circulation connection in relation to the direction of flow of the suds in the pressure chamber caused by the preferred direction of rotation of the impeller over time, an effective pumping out of the suds is achieved through the pumping connection without suds being pumped out through the pump-out connection.
Während eines Abpumpvorgangs bewegt sich das Laufrad der Laugenpumpe in einer Abpumpdrehrichtung, welche entgegengesetzt zur zeitlichen Vorzugsdrehrichtung ist. Dadurch wird die angesaugte Waschlauge in der Druckkammer in einer rotatorischen Bewegung bewegt, die entgegengesetzt zu der rotatorischen Bewegung der Waschlauge in der Druckkammer bei der zeitlichen Vorzugsdrehrichtung des Laufrads ist. Durch kann die Waschlauge in der Abpumpdrehrichtung durch den Abpumpstutzen, welcher sich auch tangential an die Druckkammer anschließt, aus der Druckkammer abgepumpt werden. Durch die präzise tangentiale Anordnung des Abpumpstutzens hinsichtlich der Abpumpdrehrichtung, wird ein wirksames Abpumpen der Waschlaugen durch den Abpumpstutzen erreicht, ohne dass die Waschlauge durch den Umpumpstutzen umgepumpt wird. Somit ist eine drehrichtungsabhängige Umpump- oder Abpumpfunktion der Laugenpumpe realisiert.During a pumping-out process, the impeller of the drain pump moves in a pumping-out direction of rotation, which is opposite to the preferred direction of rotation over time. As a result, the sucked-in wash liquor is moved in the pressure chamber in a rotational movement which is opposite to the rotational movement of the wash liquor in the pressure chamber in the preferred direction of rotation of the impeller over time. As a result, the washing suds can be pumped out of the pressure chamber in the direction of pumping rotation through the pump-out nozzle, which also adjoins the pressure chamber tangentially. Due to the precise tangential arrangement of the pump-out connection with respect to the direction of rotation of the pump-out, an effective pumping out of the washing suds through the pump-out connection is achieved without the washing lye being pumped around through the pump-over connection. A direction-dependent pumping or pumping-out function of the drain pump is thus implemented.
Aus diesem Grund ermöglicht der Einsatz die Laugenpumpe mit einer Umpump- und Abpumpfunktion eine Vereinfachung und Kostenreduktion beim Einsatz in Wäschepflegegeräten, da nur ein Motor mit einer hydraulischen Anordnung verwendet wird. Zudem kann die Laugenpumpe bestehende Laugenpumpen ersetzen, ohne mechanische Schnittstellen, sowie andere Elemente des Umpumpsystems, wie beispielsweise einen Zulauf- oder Ablaufschlauch zu ändern.For this reason, the use of the drain pump with a pump-over and pump-out function enables simplification and cost reduction when used in laundry care devices, since only one motor with a hydraulic arrangement is used. In addition, the drain pump can replace existing drain pumps without changing mechanical interfaces or other elements of the pumping system, such as an inlet or outlet hose.
Unter einem Wäschepflegegerät wird ein Gerät verstanden, welches zur Wäschepflege eingesetzt wird, wie z.B. eine Waschmaschine oder ein Waschtrockner. Insbesondere wird unter solch einem Wäschepflegegerät ein Haushaltswäschepflegegerät verstanden. Also ein Wäschepflegegerät, welches im Rahmen der Haushaltsführung verwendet wird, und mit dem Wäsche in haushaltsüblichen Mengen behandelt wird.A laundry care device is understood to be a device that is used for laundry care, such as a washing machine or a washer-dryer. In particular, such a laundry care appliance is understood to mean a household laundry care appliance. In other words, a laundry care device that is used as part of housekeeping and is used to treat laundry in normal household quantities.
In einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform des Wäschepflegegeräts weist die Druckkammer einen Umpumpbereich mit dem Umpumpstutzen und einen Abpumpbereich mit dem Abpumpstutzen auf.In an advantageous embodiment of the laundry care appliance, the pressure chamber has a pumping area with the pumping connection and a pumping-out area with the pump-out connection.
Dadurch wird der technische Vorteil erreicht, dass durch die Separierung des Umpumpbereichs von dem Abpumpbereich eine wirksame Trennung der Abpumpwege bei den unterschiedlichen Drehrichtungen des Laufrads gewährleistet wird. Die Separierung von Umpumpbereich und Abpumpbereich kann bevorzugt durch die Verwendung einer Trennwand zwischen Umpumpbereich und Abpumpbereich verbessert werden. Die Trennwand stellt eine physische Trennung zwischen Umpumpbereich und Abpumpbereich her, so dass bei entgegengesetzten rotatorischen Bewegungen der Waschlauge in der Druckkammer eine Blockade der Waschlaugenbewegung in der Druckkammer nach dem Umpumpbereich, bzw. nach dem Abpumpbereich, erreicht wird. Dadurch wird die Möglichkeit reduziert, dass die Waschlauge während eines Umpumpvorgangs nicht aus dem Umpumpbereich, sondern durch den Abpumpstutzen abgepumpt werden kann, bzw. dass die Waschlauge während eines Abpumpvorgangs nicht aus Abpumpbereich, sondern durch den Umpumpstutzen gepumpt wird.This achieves the technical advantage that the separation of the pumping area from the pumping area ensures an effective separation of the pumping paths in the different directions of rotation of the impeller. The separation of pump-over area and pump-out area can preferably be improved by using a partition wall between pump-over area and pump-out area. The partition wall creates a physical separation between the pumping area and the pumping-out area, so that in the case of opposite rotational movements of the washing suds in the pressure chamber, the movement of the washing suds in the pressure chamber after the pumping-around area or after the pumping-out area is blocked. This reduces the possibility that the wash suds cannot be pumped out of the pump-over area but through the pump-out connection during a pumping process, or that the wash suds are pumped through the pump-out connection rather than out of the pump-out area during a pump-out process.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform des Wäschepflegegeräts ist zwischen dem Umpumpbereich und dem Abpumpbereich eine Trennwand angeordnet, wobei die Trennwand einen Steg zur Trennung von Abpumpbereich und Umpumpbereich aufweist.In a further advantageous embodiment of the laundry care appliance, a dividing wall is arranged between the pumping-around area and the pumping-out area, the dividing wall having a web for separating the pumping-out area and the pumping-out area.
Dadurch wird der technische Vorteil erreicht, dass durch die Verwendung des Stegs der Trennwand eine besonders wirksame Trennung von Abpumpbereich und Umpumpbereich erreicht wird.This achieves the technical advantage that the use of the web of the dividing wall achieves a particularly effective separation of the pump-out area and the pump-over area.
Erfindungsgemäß ist der Abpumpstutzen oder der Umpumpstutzen gegenüber der senkrechten Achse der Laugenpumpe in einen ersten Winkel, insbesondere in einem Winkel von weniger als 30°, geneigt, oder ist der Saugstutzen gegenüber der senkrechten Achse der Laugenpumpe in einem zweiten Winkel, insbesondere in einem Winkel von weniger als 90°, geneigt.According to the invention, the pump-out connection or pump-over connection is inclined at a first angle, in particular at an angle of less than 30°, relative to the vertical axis of the drain pump, or the suction connection is inclined at a second angle, in particular at an angle of , relative to the vertical axis of the drain pump less than 90° inclined.
Dadurch wird der technische Vorteil erreicht, dass durch die unterschiedliche Neigungen von Abpumpstutzen, Umpumpstutzen oder Saugstutzen gegenüber der senkrechten Achse der Laugenpumpe die Luft des beim Ansaugen von Waschlauge durch den Saugstutzen entstehenden Waschlaugen-Luft-Gemisches wirksam durch den Abpumpstutzen oder Umpumpstutzen abgeführt werden kann. Die senkrechte Achse der Laugenpumpe ist senkrecht zu der waagrechten Achse der Laugenpumpe angeordnet und verläuft zentral zwischen Abpumpstutzen und Umpumpstutzen der Laugenpumpe. Die waagrechte Achse der Laugenpumpe verläuft in etwa parallel zum Saugstutzen. Durch die vorteilhafte Anordnung von Abpumpstutzen, Umpumpstutzen oder Saugstutzen gegenüber der senkrechten Achse der Laugenpumpe, kann eine potentiell entstehende zwei-phasige Mischung aus Waschlauge und Luft wirksam entweder durch den Abpumpstutzen oder durch den Umpumpstutzen abgepumpt werden, wodurch ein wirksamer Abpump-, bzw. Umpumpvorgang erreicht sichergestellt werden kann.This achieves the technical advantage that the different inclinations of pump-out connection, pump-over connection or suction connection relative to the vertical axis of the drain pump, the air of the suds-air mixture produced when the washing suds are drawn in through the suction connection effectively flows through the Pump-out nozzle or pump-over nozzle can be discharged. The vertical axis of the drain pump is arranged perpendicular to the horizontal axis of the drain pump and runs centrally between the pump-out connection and pump-over connection of the drain pump. The horizontal axis of the drain pump runs approximately parallel to the suction port. Due to the advantageous arrangement of the pump-out connection, pump-over connection or suction connection in relation to the vertical axis of the drain pump, a potentially occurring two-phase mixture of washing suds and air can be effectively pumped out either through the pump-out connection or through the pump-over connection, resulting in an effective pump-out or pump-over process achieved can be ensured.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform des Wäschepflegegeräts weist der Abpumpstutzen einen ersten Durchmesser auf, und weist der Umpumpstutzen einen zweiten Durchmesser auf, wobei der erste Durchmesser größer als der zweite Durchmesser ist.In a further advantageous embodiment of the laundry care appliance, the pump-out connection piece has a first diameter and the pump-out connection piece has a second diameter, the first diameter being larger than the second diameter.
Dadurch wird der technische Vorteil erreicht, dass durch den größeren Durchmesser des Abpumpstutzens gegenüber dem Umpumpstutzen bei einer konstanten Pumpleistung der Laugenpumpe in einem bestimmten Zeitintervall eine größere Menge von Waschlauge durch den Abpumpstutzen abgepumpt werden kann, als durch den Umpumpstutzen. Dadurch kann der Abpumpvorgang zeitlich vorteilhaft gestaltet werden, so dass ein schnelles Abpumpen der Waschlauge aus dem Umpumpsystem ermöglicht wird.This achieves the technical advantage that due to the larger diameter of the pump-out connection compared to the pump-over connection, a larger quantity of washing suds can be pumped out through the pump-out connection than through the pump-over connection at a constant pumping capacity of the drain pump in a certain time interval. As a result, the pumping process can be designed to be advantageous in terms of time, so that rapid pumping out of the wash suds from the pump-over system is made possible.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform des Wäschepflegegeräts weist das Laufrad eine Mehrzahl von Laufradschaufeln auf, wobei die Laufradschaufeln gekrümmt sind.In a further advantageous embodiment of the laundry care appliance, the impeller has a plurality of impeller blades, the impeller blades being curved.
Dadurch wird der technische Vorteil erreicht, dass durch die Krümmung der Laufradschaufeln eine Feingestaltung der Laufradschaufelgeometrie ermöglicht wird, um eine besonders vorteilhafte Strömungsbewegung der Waschlauge in der Druckkammer zu gewährleisten, insbesondere um unterschiedliche Fördermengen von Waschlaugen in Abhängigkeit von der Drehrichtung des Laufrads entweder durch den Umpumpstutzen oder durch den Abpumpstutzen zu pumpen. Die gekrümmten Laufradschaufeln können beispielsweise derart ausgestaltet sein, dass sie die Waschlauge in der zeitlichen Vorzugsdrehrichtung des Laufrads bevorzugt zu dem Umpumpstutzen der Druckkammer befördert, um ein wirksames Umpumpen der Waschlauge in dem Umpumpsystem zu ermöglichen. Die gekrümmten Laufradschaufeln können beispielsweise derart ausgestaltet sein, dass sie die Waschlauge in der Abpumpdrehrichtung des Laufrads bevorzugt zu dem Abpumpstutzen der Druckkammer befördert, um ein wirksames Abpumpen der Waschlauge aus dem Umpumpsystem zu gewährleisten.This achieves the technical advantage that the curvature of the impeller blades enables fine-tuning of the impeller blade geometry in order to ensure a particularly advantageous flow movement of the washing liquor in the pressure chamber, in particular to ensure different delivery quantities of washing liquor depending on the direction of rotation of the impeller either through the pump-over connection or to pump through the pump out nozzle. The curved impeller blades can, for example, be designed in such a way that they preferentially convey the washing liquor in the preferred direction of rotation of the impeller to the pump-over connection piece of the pressure chamber conveyed to allow efficient pumping over of the wash liquor in the pumping system. The curved impeller blades can, for example, be designed in such a way that they preferentially transport the washing suds in the pumping-out direction of rotation of the impeller to the pump-out nozzle of the pressure chamber in order to ensure that the washing suds are pumped out effectively from the pump-over system.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform des Wäschepflegegeräts umfasst das Wäschepflegegerät ein Leistungserfassungselement zum Erfassen eines elektrischen Leistungswerts der Laugenpumpe, z.B. den drehmoment bildenden Strom, und umfasst das Wäschepflegegerät eine Steuerung, wobei die Steuerung ausgebildet ist, eine Strömungsgeschwindigkeit von Waschlauge in der Leitung in Abhängigkeit von dem erfassten elektrischen Leistungswert der Laugenpumpe zu bestimmen, und wobei die Steuerung ausgebildet ist, die Drehzahl des Laufrads in Abhängigkeit der bestimmten Strömungsgeschwindigkeit von Waschlauge zu steuern.In a further advantageous embodiment of the laundry care appliance, the laundry care appliance comprises a power acquisition element for acquiring an electrical power value of the drain pump, e.g to determine detected electrical power value of the drain pump, and wherein the controller is designed to control the speed of the impeller depending on the determined flow rate of washing suds.
Dadurch wird der technische Vorteil erreicht, dass durch die Pumpenleistungsabhängige Bestimmung der Strömungsgeschwindigkeit eine einfache und zuverlässige Steuerung der Pumpleistung der Laugenpumpe in Abhängigkeit von der Strömungsgeschwindigkeit ermöglicht wird, ohne dass ein zusätzliches Bauteil zur Erfassung der Strömungsgeschwindigkeit in das Umpumpsystem des Wäschepflegegeräts eingebracht werden muss. Das Leistungserfassungselement kann anhand eines abfallenden erfassten elektrischen Leistungswertes der Laugenpumpe eine Reduktion der Strömungsgeschwindigkeit bestimmen, wodurch die Steuerung die Drehzahl des Laufrads der Laugenpumpe entsprechend steuern kann.This achieves the technical advantage that the pump performance-dependent determination of the flow rate enables simple and reliable control of the pump performance of the drain pump as a function of the flow rate, without an additional component for detecting the flow rate having to be introduced into the pumping system of the laundry care appliance. The power detection element can determine a reduction in the flow rate on the basis of a falling detected electrical power value of the drain pump, as a result of which the controller can correspondingly control the speed of the impeller of the drain pump.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform des Wäschepflegegeräts umfasst das Leistungserfassungselement einen Stromsensor zum Erfassen eines Versorgungsstroms der Laugenpumpe.In a further advantageous embodiment of the laundry care appliance, the power detection element comprises a current sensor for detecting a supply current of the drain pump.
Dadurch wird der technische Vorteil erreicht, dass durch die Verwendung des Stromsensors die Laugenpumpe wirksam gesteuert werden kann, ohne dass ein weiteres Sensorelement in das Wäschepflegegerät eingebaut werden muss. Der Stromsensor umfasst einen Schaltwiderstand, der den Versorgungsstrom der Laugenpumpe während eines Zeitintervalls erfasst. Der Versorgungstrom der Laugenpumpe ist abhängig von der durch die Laugenpumpe geförderten Menge von Waschlauge. Falls die Menge der durch die Pumpe geförderten Flüssigkeit abnimmt, kommt es zu einer Reduktion des Versorgungstroms der Pumpe.This achieves the technical advantage that by using the current sensor, the drain pump can be effectively controlled without having to install a further sensor element in the laundry care appliance. The current sensor includes a switching resistor that detects the supply current of the drain pump during a time interval. The supply current of the drain pump depends on the Amount of suds pumped by the suds pump. If the amount of liquid delivered by the pump decreases, there will be a reduction in the flow rate supplied to the pump.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform des Wäschepflegegeräts umfasst das Wäschepflegegerät einen Durchflusssensor zum Erfassen einer Strömungsgeschwindigkeit von Waschlauge in dem Umpumpsystem und eine Steuerung, wobei die Steuerung ausgebildet ist, die durch den Durchflusssensor erfasste Strömungsgeschwindigkeit mit der durch den erfassten elektrischen Leistungswert der Laugenpumpe bestimmten Strömungsgeschwindigkeit zu vergleichen, um einen Vergleichswert zu erhalten, und wobei die Steuerung ausgebildet ist, die Drehzahl des Laufrads in Abhängigkeit von dem erhaltenen Vergleichswert zu steuern.In a further advantageous embodiment of the laundry care appliance, the laundry care appliance comprises a flow sensor for detecting a flow rate of washing suds in the circulation pump system and a controller, wherein the controller is designed to compare the flow rate detected by the flow sensor with the flow rate determined by the detected electrical power value of the suds pump , in order to obtain a comparative value, and wherein the controller is designed to control the rotational speed of the impeller as a function of the comparative value obtained.
Dadurch wird der technische Vorteil erreicht, dass durch den Vergleich der durch den Durchflusssensors bestimmten Strömungsgeschwindigkeit mit der anhand des elektrischen Leistungswerts der Laugenpumpe erfassten Strömungsgeschwindigkeit eine präzise Bestimmung der Strömungsgeschwindigkeit der Waschlauge in dem Umpumpsystem durchgeführt werden kann. Dadurch kann eine wirksame Strömungsgeschwindigkeits-abhängige Steuerung der Drehzahl des Laufrads der Laugenpumpe realisiert werden.This achieves the technical advantage that, by comparing the flow rate determined by the flow sensor with the flow rate recorded using the electrical power value of the drain pump, the flow rate of the wash suds in the circulation pump can be precisely determined. As a result, an effective flow rate-dependent control of the speed of the impeller of the drain pump can be implemented.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform des Wäschepflegegeräts weist das Wäschepflegegerät einen Vorratsbehälter zum Speichern von Waschlauge auf, wobei der Abpumpstutzen über eine Abpumpleitung mit einem Vorratsbehälter verbunden ist.In a further advantageous embodiment of the laundry care appliance, the laundry care appliance has a reservoir for storing washing suds, with the pump-out nozzle being connected to a reservoir via a pump-out line.
Dadurch wird der technische Vorteil erreicht, dass durch die Verwendung des Vorratsbehälters, welche mit dem Abpumpstutzen über die Abpumpleitung verbunden ist, die während des Abpumpvorgangs durch den Abpumpstutzen abgepumpte Waschlauge nicht aus dem Wäschepflegegerät entfernt und verworfen wird, sondern in dem Vorratsbehälter gespeichert wird. Die in dem Vorratsbehälter gespeicherte Waschlauge kann während eines nachfolgenden Waschgangs wieder verwendet werden, und aus dem Vorratsbehälter erneut dem Umpumpsystem zugeführt werden. Durch die Wiederverwendung der gespeicherten Waschlauge kann der Wasser- und Waschmittelverbrauch des Wäschepflegegeräts wirksam reduziert werden.This achieves the technical advantage that by using the reservoir, which is connected to the pump-out connection via the pump-out line, the washing suds pumped out through the pump-out connection during the pumping process are not removed from the laundry care appliance and discarded, but are stored in the storage container. The washing suds stored in the reservoir can be reused during a subsequent wash cycle and can be fed back to the pumping system from the reservoir. The water and detergent consumption of the laundry care appliance can be effectively reduced by reusing the stored detergent solution.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform des Wäschepflegegeräts weist die Laugenpumpe eine erste Blende oder eine erste Düse an dem Abpumpstutzen, und/ oder eine zweite Blende oder eine zweite Düse an dem Umpumpstutzen auf.In a further advantageous embodiment of the laundry care appliance, the drain pump has a first screen or a first nozzle on the pump-out connection piece and/or a second screen or a second nozzle on the pump-out connection piece.
Dadurch wird der technische Vorteil erreicht, dass durch die Verwendung von Blenden oder Düsen an dem Abpumpstutzen oder an dem Umpumpstutzen eine Druckminderung der durch die entsprechenden Stutzen abgepumpten Waschlauge erreicht wird. Da sich an der Blende ein zusätzlicher Druckverlust ergibt, kann durch die Druckminderung an dem Abpumpstutzen, bzw. an dem Umpumpstutzen die Laugenpumpe bevorzugt ausgebildet sein, Waschlauge aus der Druckkammer in Abhängigkeit der Drehrichtung des Laufrads der Laugenpumpe entweder durch den Abpumpstutzen oder durch den Umpumpstutzen abzupumpen.This achieves the technical advantage that the use of baffles or nozzles on the pump-out connection or on the pump-over connection reduces the pressure of the washing liquor pumped out through the corresponding connection. Since there is an additional pressure loss at the orifice, the pressure reduction at the pump-out connection or at the pump-over connection can be used to design the drain pump to pump out washing suds from the pressure chamber either through the pump-out connection or through the pump-over connection, depending on the direction of rotation of the impeller of the drain pump .
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform des Wäschepflegegeräts weist die erste Blende oder die erste Düse an dem Abpumpstutzen einen dritten Durchmesser auf, und weist die zweite Blende oder die zweite Düse an dem Umpumpstutzen einen vierten Durchmesser auf, wobei der dritte Durchmesser größer als der vierte Durchmesser ist. Dadurch wird der technische Vorteil erreicht, dass die erste Blende oder die erste Düse an dem Abpumpstutzen einen größeren Durchmesser aufweist, als die zweite Blende oder die zweite Düse an dem Umpumpstutzen. Dadurch kann bei einer identischen Pumpleistung der Laugenpumpe in einem bestimmten Zeitintervall durch den Abpumpstutzen eine größere Menge von Waschlauge gepumpt werden, als durch den Umpumpstutzen. Dies ermöglicht ein effektives und schnelles Abpumpen der Waschlauge aus dem Umpumpsystem durch den Abpumpstutzen.In a further advantageous embodiment of the laundry care appliance, the first screen or the first nozzle on the pump-out connection has a third diameter, and the second screen or the second nozzle on the pump-over connection has a fourth diameter, the third diameter being larger than the fourth diameter . This achieves the technical advantage that the first screen or the first nozzle on the pump-out connection has a larger diameter than the second screen or the second nozzle on the pump-over connection. As a result, with an identical pumping capacity of the drain pump, a larger quantity of washing suds can be pumped through the pump-out connection piece in a specific time interval than through the pump-over connection piece. This enables the washing suds to be pumped out quickly and effectively from the pump-over system through the pump-out nozzle.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform des Wäschepflegegeräts ist der Abpumpstutzen über eine Abpumpleitung mit einer Abpumpöffnung des Wäschepflegegeräts verbunden, wobei die Abpumpöffnung an einer Außenseite des Wäschepflegegeräts in einer ersten Höhe angeordnet ist, und wobei die erste Höhe größer als eine zweite Höhe des Laugenbehälter in dem Wäschepflegegerät ist, wobei die zweite Höhe der höchste Punkt des Umpumpsystems istIn a further advantageous embodiment of the laundry care appliance, the pump-out connection is connected to a pump-out opening of the laundry care appliance via a pump-out line, the pump-out opening being arranged on an outside of the laundry care appliance at a first height, and the first height being greater than a second height of the tub in the laundry care appliance where the second elevation is the highest point of the pumping system
Dadurch wird der technische Vorteil erreicht, dass durch die Anordnung der Abpumpöffnung an der Außenseite des Wäschepflegegerät in der ersten Höhe, die über der zweiten Höhe des Laugenbehälters, also über dem höchsten Punkt des Umpumpsystems, liegt, der Druck, der von der Laugenpumpe aufgewendet werden muss, um die Waschlauge durch den Abpumpstutzen und die Abpumpöffnung aus dem Wäschepflegegerät abzupumpen, größer ist als der Druck, den die Laugenpumpe aufbringen muss, um die Waschlauge durch den Umpumpstutzen abzupumpen. Durch den Druckunterschied zwischen Abpump- und Umpumpvorgang kann eine wirksame drehrichtungsabhängige Selektion von Abpumpstutzen und Umpumpstutzen hinsichtlich eines durchzuführenden Abpump-, oder Umpumpvorgangs erreicht werden.This achieves the technical advantage that by arranging the pump-out opening on the outside of the laundry care appliance at the first level, which is above the second level of the tub, i.e. above the highest point of the pumping system, the pressure exerted by the drain pump must, in order to pump the washing suds out of the laundry care appliance through the pump-out connection and the pump-out opening, is greater than the pressure that the drain pump has to apply in order to pump out the washing suds through the pump-out connection. Due to the pressure difference between the pumping-out and pumping-over process, an effective direction-dependent selection of pumping-out connection piece and pump-over connection piece with regard to a pumping-out or pump-over process to be carried out can be achieved.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform des Wäschepflegegeräts hat die Laugenpumpe während eines Abpumpvorgangs eine Abpumpdruckhöhe und während eines Umpumpvorganges eine Umpumpdruckhöhe zu überwinden, wobei die Laugenpumpe ausgebildet ist, bei einer zu überwindenden Umpumpdruckhöhe die Waschlauge in einer zeitlichen Vorzugsdrehrichtung des Laufrads durch den Umpumpstutzen abzupumpen, und wobei die Laugenpumpe ausgebildet ist, bei einer zu überwindenden Abpumpdruckhöhe die Waschlauge in einer Abpumpdrehrichtung des Laufrads durch den Abpumpstutzen abzupumpen.In a further advantageous embodiment of the laundry care appliance, the drain pump has to overcome a pumping-out pressure level during a pumping-out process and a pumping-over pressure level during a pumping-over process, the drain pump being designed to pump out the washing-suds through the pump-over connection piece in a preferred direction of rotation of the impeller over time when there is a pumping-over pressure level to be overcome, and wherein the drain pump is designed to pump out the wash water in a pumping-out direction of rotation of the impeller through the pump-out connector at a pumping-out pressure level to be overcome.
Dadurch wird der technische Vorteil erreicht, dass durch die hydraulische Ausgestaltung der Laugenpumpe ein Abpumpen der Waschlauge während des Abpumpvorgangs, bzw. ein Abpumpen der Waschlauge während es Umpumpvorgangs sichergestellt wird. Da sich die von der Laugenpumpe zu überwindende Druckhöhe zwischen Abpump- und Umpumpvorgang unterscheidet, ist die Laugenpumpe spezifisch ausgebildet in Abhängigkeit von einer unterschiedlichen Abpumpdruckhöhe bzw. Umpumpdruckhöhe, entweder das Laufrad in eine Abpumpdrehrichtung zu bewegen, um einen Abpumpvorgang durchzuführen oder das Laufrad in eine zeitliche Vorzugsdrehrichtung zu bewegen, um einen Umpumpvorgang durchzuführen.This achieves the technical advantage that the hydraulic design of the suds pump ensures that the washing suds are pumped out during the pumping-out process, or that the washing suds are pumped out during the transfer process. Since the pressure level to be overcome by the drain pump differs between the pump-out and pump-over process, the drain pump is specifically designed, depending on a different pump-out pressure level or pump-over pressure level, either to move the impeller in a pump-out direction of rotation in order to carry out a pump-out process or to move the impeller in a temporal direction To move preferred direction of rotation to perform a pumping operation.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform des Wäschepflegegeräts umfasst das Wäschepflegegerät eine Waschtrommel zur Aufnahme von Wäsche und eine Beladungserfassungseinrichtung zum Erfassen eines Gewichts von Wäsche in der Waschtrommel, wobei die Laugenpumpe ausgebildet ist, die Drehzahl des Laufrads in Abhängigkeit von dem erfassten Gewicht der Wäsche in der Waschtrommel zu steuern.In a further advantageous embodiment of the laundry care appliance, the laundry care appliance comprises a washing drum for receiving laundry and a load detection device for detecting the weight of laundry in the Washing drum, wherein the drain pump is designed to control the speed of the impeller depending on the detected weight of the laundry in the washing drum.
Dadurch wird der technische Vorteil erreicht, dass durch die Beladungserfassungseinrichtung, wie z.B. eine Einrichtung zur Bestimmung des Gewichts der Wäsche in der Waschtrommel, das Gewicht der Wäsche bestimmt werden kann. In Abhängigkeit des bestimmten Gewichts der Wäsche kann die Drehzahl des Laufrads bei einer großen Wäschemenge durch die Laugenpumpe erhöht werden, um ein wirksames Umpumpen der Waschlauge und eine wirksame Benetzung der Wäsche zu erreichen, wodurch eine wirksame Erwärmung der Waschlauge in dem Umpumpsystem sichergestellt werden kann.This achieves the technical advantage that the weight of the laundry can be determined by the load detection device, such as a device for determining the weight of the laundry in the washing drum. Depending on the specific weight of the laundry, the speed of the impeller can be increased by the suds pump when there is a large amount of laundry in order to achieve effective pumping of the washing suds and effective wetting of the laundry, whereby effective heating of the washing suds in the pumping system can be ensured.
Erfindungsgemäß weist die Laugenpumpe ein Heizelement auf, welches ausgebildet ist die Waschlauge in der Laugenpumpe zu erwärmen.According to the invention, the drain pump has a heating element, which is designed to heat the wash water in the drain pump.
Dadurch wird der technische Vorteil erreicht, dass durch das Erwärmen der Waschlauge in der Laugenpumpe durch das Heizelement durch die hohe Strömungsgeschwindigkeit von Waschlauge in der Laugenpumpe eine besonders wirksame Übertragung von Wärme von dem Heizelement auf die Waschlauge erreicht wird.This achieves the technical advantage that by heating the suds in the suds pump by the heating element due to the high flow rate of suds in the suds pump, a particularly effective transfer of heat from the heating element to the suds is achieved.
Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in den Zeichnungen dargestellt und werden im Folgenden näher beschrieben.Exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings and are described in more detail below.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Ansicht eines Wäschepflegegeräts;
- Fig. 2
- eine schematische Ansicht eines Umpumpsystems mit einem Laugenbehälter und mit einem Steuerelement;
- Fig. 3
- eine Seitenansicht einer Laugenpumpe; und
- Fig. 4
- eine Seitenansicht einer Laugenpumpe.
- 1
- a schematic view of a laundry care appliance;
- 2
- a schematic view of a pumping system with a tub and with a control element;
- 3
- a side view of a drain pump; and
- 4
- a side view of a drain pump.
Während eines Umpumpvorgangs wird ein großer Teil der Waschlauge in dem Umpumpsystem 105 durch die Leitung 115 umgepumpt, so dass nur ein Teil der sich in dem Umpumpsystem 105 befindlichen Waschlauge in dem Laugenbehälter 109 vorhanden ist. Während des Umpumpvorgangs weist die Waschlauge in dem Laugenbehälter 109 einen Umpumpfüllstand 121 auf.During a pump-over process, a large part of the wash liquor in the pump-over
Vor dem Abpumpvorgang wird die Waschlauge nicht mehr durch die Leitung 115 gepumpt, sondern wird in dem Laugenbehälter 109 gesammelt, um für das Abpumpen zur Verfügung zu stehen, wobei die Waschlauge dabei in dem Laugenbehälter 109 einen Abpumpfüllstand 123 aufweist. Da sich vor dem Abpumpvorgang die gesamte Waschlauge in dem Laugenbehälter 109 befindet, ist der Abpumpfüllstand 123 größer als der Umpumpfüllstand 121.Before the pumping out process, the washing suds are no longer pumped through the
In
Die Laugenpumpe 117 umfasst ferner einen Saugstutzen 131 der an der Saugkammer 125 angeordnet ist und der mit der Leitung 115 des Umpumpsystems 105 verbunden ist, um Waschlauge anzusaugen. Die Druckkammer 127 umfasst einen Umpumpstutzen 133 durch den die Laugenpumpe 117 die Waschlauge unter erhöhtem Druck an die Leitung 115 des Umpumpsystems 105 und an den Laugenbehälter 109 weiterleiten kann. Die Druckkammer 127 umfasst ferner einen Abpumpstutzen 135 der mit einer Abpumpleitung 119 des Wäschepflegegeräts 100 verbindbar ist, um die Waschlauge aus dem Umpumpsystem 105 und aus dem Wäschepflegegerät 100 abzupumpen.The
In
Ein Saugstutzen 131 ist an der Saugkammer 125 angeordnet, um Waschlauge aus dem Umpumpsystem 105 anzusaugen. Der Saugstutzen ist etwa um 5° gegenüber der waagrechten Achse 151 der Laugenpumpe 117 geneigt. Die Druckkammer 127 umfasst einen Umpumpstutzen 133 durch den die Laugenpumpe 117 die Waschlauge unter erhöhtem Druck an die Leitung 115 des Umpumpsystems 105 und an den Laugenbehälter 109 weiterleiten kann. Die Druckkammer 127 umfasst ferner einen Abpumpstutzen 135 der mit einer Abpumpleitung 119 des Wäschepflegegeräts 100 verbindbar ist, um die Waschlauge aus dem Umpumpsystem 105 und aus dem Wäschepflegegerät 100 abzupumpen. Der Abpumpstutzen 135 und Umpumpstutzen 133 ist etwa um 30° gegenüber der senkrechten Achse 149 der Laugenpumpe 117 geneigt.A
Die Druckkammer 127 weist ferner eine Trennwand 137 mit einem Steg 139 auf, die derart in der Druckkammer 127 angeordnet ist, um einen Umpumpbereich 141 der Druckkammer 127 von einem Abpumpbereich 143 der Druckkammer 127 zu trennen. Der Umpumpbereich 141 der Druckkammer 127 steht mit dem Umpumpstutzen 133 in Kontakt, um während sich das Laufrad 129 in der zeitlichen Vorzugsdrehrichtung 145 bewegt, Waschlauge aus der Saugkammer 125 in die Druckkammer 127 zu befördern. Die angesaugte Waschlauge wird in einer kreisförmigen Bewegung in der zeitlichen Vorzugsdrehrichtung 145 in der Druckkammer 127 bewegt, anschließend in den Umpumpbereich 141 befördert und kann durch den Umpumpstutzen 133, welcher sich tangential an die Druckkammer 127 anschließt, aus der Druckkammer 127 abgepumpt werden. Hierbei bewirkt die Trennwand 137 mit dem Steg 139 eine wirksame Trennung zwischen dem Umpumpbereich 141 und dem Abpumpbereich 143, um zu verhindern, dass die angesaugte Waschlauge bei der zeitlichen Vorzugsdrehrichtung 145 des Laufrads 129 ebenfalls zum Teil über den Abpumpbereich 143 und den Abpumpstutzen 135 abgepumpt werden kann.The
Da während des Betriebs des Wäschepflegegeräts 100 die Laugenpumpe 117 hauptsächlich die Waschlauge in dem Umpumpsystem 105 umpumpt und nur nach dem Ende des Wäschepflegeprogramms die Waschlauge aus dem Umpumpsystem 105 abpumpt, ist die Laugenpumpe 117 derart ausgeformt, dass die zeitliche Vorzugsdrehrichtung 145 gegenüber der Abpumpdrehrichtung 147 bevorzugt ist.Since during operation of the
Wenn sich das Laufrad 129 in der Abpumpdrehrichtung 147 bewegt, wird ebenfalls Waschlauge aus der Saugkammer 125 in die Druckkammer 127 befördert. Durch die unterschiedliche Abpumpdrehrichtungen 147 des Laufrads 129, wird die angesaugte Waschlauge jedoch in einer kreisförmigen Bewegung in der Abpumpdrehrichtung 147 in der Druckkammer 127 bewegt, wobei die Abpumpdrehrichtung 147 der zeitlichen Vorzugsdrehrichtung 145 entgegengesetzt ist. Die Waschlauge wird dadurch in den Abpumpbereich 143 befördert und kann durch den Abpumpstutzen 135, welcher sich tangential an die Druckkammer 127 anschließt, aus der kreisförmigen Druckkammer 127 abgepumpt werden. Hierbei bewirkt, die Trennwand 137 mit dem Steg 139 eine wirksame Trennung zwischen dem Umpumpbereich 141 und dem Abpumpbereich 143, um zu verhindern, dass die angesaugte Waschlauge bei einer Abpumpdrehrichtung 147 des Laufrads 129 zum Teil über den Umpumpbereich 141 und den Umpumpstutzen 133 abgepumpt werden kann.When the impeller 129 moves in the direction of
Die Funktion der Laugenpumpe 117 beruht auf unterschiedlichen Füllständen der Waschlauge in dem Umpumpsystem 105 bezogen auf einen Umpumpvorgang, bzw. einen Abpumpvorgang. Da die Waschlauge vor dem Abpumpvorgang nicht mehr an die Wäsche in der Waschtrommel 107 gebunden ist, sondern sich im Laugenbehälter 109, bzw. in dem Umpumpsystem 105 befindet, ist der Füllstand im Umpumpsystem 105 vor dem Abpumpvorgang höher, z.B. 80 cm, als während des Umpumpvorgangs, während dem ein Großteil der Waschlauge an der Wäsche gebunden vorliegt. Aufgrund der unterschiedlichen Füllstände der Waschlauge in dem Umpumpsystem 105 liegt während eines Abpumpvorgangs ein höherer Druck an der Laugenpumpe 117 an, als während eines Umpumpvorgangs. Der Druckunterscheid zwischen Abpump- und Umpumpvorgang kann bei der konstruktiven Auslegung der Laugenpumpe 117 und der Leitung 115 der hydraulischen Ströme durch die optimierte Gestaltung von Querschnitten und Düsen der Laugenpumpe 117 ausgeglichen werden, ohne die Funktion der zeitlichen und hydraulischen Trennung der beiden Pumpvorgänge zu stören.The function of the suds pump 117 is based on different filling levels of the washing suds in the pump-over
Die Feinauslegung für die unterschiedlichen Förderströme während des Abpump-, bzw. Umpumpvorgangs kann durch eine optimierte Verwendung von gekrümmten Laufradschaufeln des Laufrads 129 mit einer vorteilhaften Geometrie, oder durch die Verwendung von Druckminderungselementen, wie z.B. Blenden und Düsen, an dem Umpumpstutzen 133 oder an dem Abpumpstutzen 135, oder durch eine gezielte Drehzahlvariation des Laufrads 129 in Abhängigkeit der Strömungsverhältnisse oder der Strömungsmengen der Waschlauge in dem Umpumpsystem 105 realisiert werden. Beispielsweise kann auch die Höhe der Positionierung der Ablauföffnung des Wäschepflegegeräts 100 genutzt werden, um einen Druckunterschied zwischen dem Abpumpvorgang und dem Umpumpvorgang zu realisieren.The fine design for the different flow rates during the pumping or pumping process can be optimized by using curved impeller blades of the impeller 129 with an advantageous geometry, or by using pressure-reducing elements, such as diaphragms and nozzles, on the pump-over
Voraussetzung für die Realisierung ist die Verwendung eines drehrichtungsabhängigen Pumpenmotors, um das Laufrad 129 der Laugenpumpe 117 in eine zeitliche Vorzugsdrehrichtung 145 oder in eine Abpumpdrehrichtung 147 zu bewegen.The prerequisite for implementation is the use of a pump motor that is dependent on the direction of rotation, in order to move the impeller 129 of the
Somit wird durch die erfindungsgemäße Laugenpumpe 117 eine wirksame Trennung des Abpumpvorgangs und des Umpumpvorgangs in Abhängigkeit von unterschiedlichen Drehrichtungen 145, 147 des Laufrads 129 der Pumpe erreicht. Es muss nur ein gemeinsamer Motor für ein Abpump- und Umpumpsystem 105 des Wäschepflegegeräts 100 verwendet werden, wodurch Kosten, z.B. durch einen Verzicht auf einen weiteren Kabelsatz, entfallen. Aufgrund des Umpumpvorgangs kann zudem auf einen Sumpfverschluss des Laugenbehälters 109 verzichtet werden, da eine Waschmittelverschleppung durch diese Funktion umgangen wird.The
Eine Rückbefeuchtung, bzw. eine fehlerhafte Trennung der Strömungswege durch eine Verstopfung, kann durch eine Motorstrom-Überwachung anhand der elektrischen Leistung der an der Laugenpumpe 117 anliegenden elektrischen Leistung, erkannt und damit verhindert werden.Moistening back, or incorrect separation of the flow paths due to a blockage, can be detected and thus prevented by monitoring the motor current using the electrical power of the electrical power present at the
Somit kann durch die Verwendung der Laugenpumpe 117 das gesamte Umpumpsystem 105 vereinfacht werden, wodurch eine platzsparende Umpumplösung erreicht wird. Die Laugenpumpe 117 kann auch bei Wäschepflegegeräten 100 mit herkömmlichen Umpumpsystemen 105 zum Einsatz kommen, ohne mechanische Schnittstellen ändern zu müssen, bzw. kann der herkömmlich verwendete Zulaufschlauch des Umpumpsystems 105 oder der Abpumpschlauch der Abpumpsystems verwendet werden. Durch die Verwendung des Umpumpstutzen 133 und des Abpumpstutzens 135 kann das Umpumpen, bzw. Abpumpen, ohne eine spezifische Steuerung der Laugenpumpe 117 realisiert werden.Thus, by using the
Alle in Verbindung mit einzelnen Ausführungsformen der Erfindung erläuterten und gezeigten Merkmale können in unterschiedlicher Kombination in dem erfindungsgemäßen Gegenstand vorgesehen sein, um gleichzeitig deren vorteilhafte Wirkungen zu realisieren.All of the features explained and shown in connection with individual embodiments of the invention can be provided in different combinations in the object according to the invention in order to realize their advantageous effects at the same time.
Der Schutzbereich der vorliegenden Erfindung ist durch die Ansprüche gegeben und wird durch die in der Beschreibung erläuterten oder den Figuren gezeigten Merkmale nicht beschränkt.The scope of protection of the present invention is given by the claims and is not limited by the features explained in the description or shown in the figures.
- 100100
- Wäschepflegegerätlaundry care device
- 101101
- Vorratsbehälterreservoir
- 103103
- Türdoor
- 105105
- Umpumpsystempumping system
- 107107
- Waschtrommelwashing drum
- 109109
- Laugenbehältertub
- 111111
- Einlassöffnungintake port
- 113113
- Ablassöffnungdrain hole
- 115115
- LeitungManagement
- 117117
- Laugenpumpedrain pump
- 119119
- Abpumpleitungpump-out line
- 121121
- Umpumpfüllstandpumping level
- 123123
- Abpumpfüllstandpump level
- 125125
- Saugkammersuction chamber
- 127127
- Druckkammerpressure chamber
- 129129
- LaufradWheel
- 131131
- Saugstutzensuction port
- 133133
- Umpumpstutzenpump-over connection
- 135135
- Abpumpstutzenpump out socket
- 137137
- Trennwandpartition wall
- 139139
- Stegweb
- 141141
- Umpumpbereichpumping area
- 143143
- Abpumpbereichpumping area
- 145145
- Zeitliche VorzugsdrehrichtungPreferred direction of rotation
- 147147
- Sekundärdrehrichtungsecondary direction of rotation
- 149149
- Senkrechte Achsevertical axis
- 151151
- Waagrechte Achsehorizontal axis
Claims (13)
- Laundry care appliance (100) with a recirculation system (105), wherein the recirculation system (105) comprises a tub (109) with an inlet opening (111) and an outlet opening (113), a line (115) which connects the inlet opening (111) and the outlet opening (113) and a detergent-solution pump (117) for pumping detergent solution through the recirculation system (105), having a suction connector (131), having a pressure chamber (127), which has a recirculation connector (133) and a drainage connector (135), and having an impeller (129), whereinthe detergent-solution pump (117) is embodied to pump the detergent solution through the recirculation connector (133) to the tub (109) in a direction of rotation preferred in terms of timing (145) of the impeller (129) and to pump out the detergent solution through the drainage connector (135) in a drainage direction of rotation (147) of the impeller (129),wherein the drainage connector (135) and the recirculation connector (133) are connected tangentially to the pressure chamber (127),wherein the drainage connector (135) or the recirculation connector (133) is inclined at a first angle, in particular at an angle of less than 30°, in relation to the vertical axis (149) of the detergent-solution pump (117), or wherein the suction connector (131) is inclined at a second angle, in particular at an angle of less than 90°, in relation to the vertical axis (149) of the detergent-solution pump (117), wherein the vertical axis (149) of the detergent-solution pump (117) is arranged perpendicular to the horizontal axis (151) of the detergent-solution pump (117) and runs centrally between drainage connector (135) and recirculation connector (133) of the detergent-solution pump (117), wherein the horizontal axis (151) of the detergent-solution pump (117) runs approximately parallel to the suction connector (131),wherein the laundry care appliance (100) comprises a direction of rotation-dependent pump motor, in order to move the impeller (129) of the detergent-solution pump (117) in the direction of rotation preferred in terms of timing (145) or in the drainage direction (147), characterised in that the detergent-solution pump (117) has a heating element, which is embodied to heat up the detergent solution in the detergent-solution pump (117).
- Laundry care appliance (100) according to claim 1, characterised in that the pressure chamber (127) has a recirculation area (141) with the recirculation connector (133) and a drainage area (143) with the drainage connector (135).
- Laundry care appliance (100) according to claim 2, characterised in that a partition wall (137) is arranged between the recirculation area (141) and the drainage area (143), wherein the partition wall (137) has a rib (139) to separate the drainage area (143) from the recirculation area (141).
- Laundry care appliance (100) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the drainage connector (135) has a first diameter and that the recirculation connector (133) has a second diameter, wherein the first diameter is greater than the second diameter.
- Laundry care appliance (100) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the impeller (129) has a plurality of impeller blades, wherein the impeller blades are curved.
- Laundry care appliance (100) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the laundry care appliance (100) includes a power detection element for detecting an electrical power value of the detergent-solution pump (117), that The laundry care appliance (100) has a controller, wherein the controller is embodied to determine a speed of flow of detergent solution in the line (115) as a function of the detected electrical power value of the detergent-solution pump (117), and that the controller is embodied to control the speed of rotation of the impeller (129) as a function of the determined speed of flow of the detergent solution.
- Laundry care appliance (100) according to claim 6, characterised in that the power detection element comprises a current sensor for detecting a supply current of the detergent-solution pump (117).
- Laundry care appliance (100) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the laundry care appliance (100) has a reservoir for storage of detergent solution, wherein the drainage connector (135) is connected to the reservoir via a drainage line (119).
- Laundry care appliance (100) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the detergent-solution pump (117) has, on the drainage connector (135), a first aperture or a first nozzle and/or, on the recirculation connector (133), a second aperture or a second nozzle.
- Laundry care appliance (100) according to claim 9, characterised in that the first aperture or a first nozzle on the drainage connector (135) has a third diameter, that the second aperture or a second nozzle on the recirculation connector (133) has a fourth diameter, wherein the third diameter is greater than the fourth diameter.
- Laundry care appliance (100) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the drainage connector (135) is connected via a drainage line (119) to a drainage opening of the laundry care appliance (100), wherein the drainage opening is arranged on an outer side of the laundry care appliance (100) at a first height, and wherein the first height is greater than a second height of the tub (109) in the laundry care appliance (100), wherein the second height is the highest point of the recirculation system (105).
- Laundry care appliance (100) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that, during a drainage process, the detergent-solution pump (117) has to overcome a drainage pressure level and during a recirculation process, the detergent-solution pump (117) has to overcome a recirculation pressure level, and that the detergent-solution pump (117) is embodied, wherein the detergent-solution pump (117) is embodied, for a recirculation pressure level to be overcome, to pump out the detergent solution in a direction of rotation preferred in terms of timing (145) of the impeller (129) through the recirculation connector (133), and wherein the detergent-solution pump (117) is embodied, for a drainage pressure level to be overcome, to pump out the detergent solution in a drainage direction of rotation (147) of the impeller (129) through the drainage connector (135).
- Laundry care appliance (100) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the laundry care appliance (100) has a laundry drum (107) for receiving laundry and a load detection device for detecting a weight of laundry in the laundry drum (107), and that the detergent-solution pump (117) is embodied to control the speed of rotation of the impeller (129) as a function of the detected weight of the laundry in the laundry drum (107).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014222050.5A DE102014222050B3 (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2014-10-29 | Laundry care device with a drain pump |
PCT/EP2015/074330 WO2016066485A1 (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2015-10-21 | Laundry-care appliance having a detergent-solution pump |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3212835A1 EP3212835A1 (en) | 2017-09-06 |
EP3212835B1 true EP3212835B1 (en) | 2022-08-24 |
Family
ID=54365205
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15787924.8A Active EP3212835B1 (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2015-10-21 | Laundry care appliance with a drain pump |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3212835B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN107110177A (en) |
DE (1) | DE102014222050B3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3212835T3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2675461C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016066485A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016202006A1 (en) * | 2016-02-10 | 2017-08-10 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Laundry care device with a drain pump |
KR102555267B1 (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2023-07-14 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Drain pump for laundry treating appratus |
KR101816583B1 (en) | 2016-09-13 | 2018-01-09 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Drain pump |
CN106704264B (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2023-08-25 | 常州雷利电机科技有限公司 | Pump, drainage circulation system with same and household appliance |
KR102554903B1 (en) | 2018-04-03 | 2023-07-11 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Washing Machine |
DE102018206364A1 (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2019-11-21 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Household appliance for the care of laundry items and method for operating a household appliance |
KR102173188B1 (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2020-11-03 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Drainage pump and cloth treating apparatus including the same |
DE102021123348A1 (en) | 2021-09-09 | 2023-03-09 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Liquid separator for a washing machine, liquid system, washing machine and method for operating a washing machine |
Citations (4)
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US3257950A (en) * | 1964-07-08 | 1966-06-28 | Gen Electric | Fluid pump diverter |
US3836001A (en) * | 1972-07-19 | 1974-09-17 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Pump with self-cleaning lint filter |
EP2221485A2 (en) * | 2009-01-26 | 2010-08-25 | Coprecitec, S.L. | Fluid circulation pump adapted to a household appliance |
US20120114473A1 (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2012-05-10 | Badafem Awade | Centrifugal pump |
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GB678669A (en) * | 1950-04-19 | 1952-09-03 | British Thomson Houston Co Ltd | Improvements in and relating to centrifugal pumps |
US3136254A (en) * | 1961-06-05 | 1964-06-09 | Blackstone Corp | Bi-directional pump |
DE3209542C1 (en) * | 1982-03-16 | 1992-05-07 | Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 7000 Stuttgart | Dishwashing machine |
DE3802890A1 (en) * | 1988-02-01 | 1989-08-10 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Impeller suds pump for washing machines or dishwashers |
DE3825500A1 (en) * | 1988-07-27 | 1990-02-08 | Licentia Gmbh | Method for controlling the lye pumping-off operation in washing machines |
DE4303839A1 (en) * | 1993-02-10 | 1994-08-11 | Wilo Gmbh | Centrifugal pump with two outlet channels and a reversing valve |
DE50109139D1 (en) * | 2000-10-25 | 2006-05-04 | Eichenauer Heizelemente Gmbh | Pump with a heated housing |
CN201072529Y (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2008-06-11 | 王宝根 | Finger keyboard and mouse integration system and computer integrated operation chair formed by the same |
CN201722529U (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2011-01-26 | 常州雷利电机科技有限公司 | Drainage pump of washing machine |
EP2559803A1 (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2013-02-20 | Miele & Cie. KG | Washing machine with a tub and a circulation pump |
-
2014
- 2014-10-29 DE DE102014222050.5A patent/DE102014222050B3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-10-21 CN CN201580059136.2A patent/CN107110177A/en active Pending
- 2015-10-21 EP EP15787924.8A patent/EP3212835B1/en active Active
- 2015-10-21 PL PL15787924.8T patent/PL3212835T3/en unknown
- 2015-10-21 WO PCT/EP2015/074330 patent/WO2016066485A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-10-21 RU RU2017117602A patent/RU2675461C2/en active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3257950A (en) * | 1964-07-08 | 1966-06-28 | Gen Electric | Fluid pump diverter |
US3836001A (en) * | 1972-07-19 | 1974-09-17 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Pump with self-cleaning lint filter |
EP2221485A2 (en) * | 2009-01-26 | 2010-08-25 | Coprecitec, S.L. | Fluid circulation pump adapted to a household appliance |
US20120114473A1 (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2012-05-10 | Badafem Awade | Centrifugal pump |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN107110177A (en) | 2017-08-29 |
DE102014222050B3 (en) | 2016-03-31 |
PL3212835T3 (en) | 2022-12-05 |
EP3212835A1 (en) | 2017-09-06 |
RU2017117602A3 (en) | 2018-11-29 |
WO2016066485A1 (en) | 2016-05-06 |
RU2675461C2 (en) | 2018-12-19 |
RU2017117602A (en) | 2018-11-29 |
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