EP3212333B1 - Stocking device and method for removing a product - Google Patents
Stocking device and method for removing a product Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3212333B1 EP3212333B1 EP15754104.6A EP15754104A EP3212333B1 EP 3212333 B1 EP3212333 B1 EP 3212333B1 EP 15754104 A EP15754104 A EP 15754104A EP 3212333 B1 EP3212333 B1 EP 3212333B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- operating lever
- storage device
- product
- operating
- pivot position
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 66
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 51
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000004479 aerosol dispenser Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002386 air freshener Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008266 hair spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009916 joint effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012858 packaging process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/0005—Components or details
- B05B11/0027—Means for neutralising the actuation of the sprayer ; Means for preventing access to the sprayer actuation means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1042—Components or details
- B05B11/1052—Actuation means
- B05B11/1056—Actuation means comprising rotatable or articulated levers
- B05B11/1057—Triggers, i.e. actuation means consisting of a single lever having one end rotating or pivoting around an axis or a hinge fixedly attached to the container, and another end directly actuated by the user
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1042—Components or details
- B05B11/1059—Means for locking a pump or its actuation means in a fixed position
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
- B65D83/16—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means
- B65D83/20—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means operated by manual action, e.g. button-type actuator or actuator caps
- B65D83/205—Actuator caps, or peripheral actuator skirts, attachable to the aerosol container
- B65D83/206—Actuator caps, or peripheral actuator skirts, attachable to the aerosol container comprising a cantilevered actuator element, e.g. a lever pivoting about a living hinge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
- B65D83/16—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means
- B65D83/22—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means with a mechanical means to disable actuation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
- B65D83/44—Valves specially adapted therefor; Regulating devices
- B65D83/52—Valves specially adapted therefor; Regulating devices for metering
- B65D83/54—Metering valves ; Metering valve assemblies
Definitions
- the invention relates to a storage device for storing and dispensing products with a structure, formed essentially from a container for storing product and a dispensing device, as well as an actuating mechanism having an actuating lever for activating and / or metering the product removal from the container by the dispensing device, wherein the actuating lever can be pivoted between a first pivot position and at least one second pivot position by means of a pivot device.
- the invention also relates to a method for removing product from the storage device.
- the products that are very often stored in a container are liquids.
- the liquid product should be dispensed as an aerosol, i.e. as a mist of droplets in a gas.
- aerosol dispensers which have a pre-filled, gaseous propellant in order to put the contents of the container under pressure and to dispense the product as an aerosol in the form of a spray when an actuating device is triggered by the user.
- Aerosol dispensing systems are often preferred to hand operated pumping systems that are not biased by a pressurized propellant because these systems dispense a continuous spray of product with little power required to dispense and facilitate easy adjustment of product dispensing and typically, due to the higher pressure, produce finer sprays than the manually operated pump systems can realize.
- storage devices can also store other flowable substances or solid products in particle form.
- aerosol dispensers are always opened up when the product is suitable for being able to be present as a dispersion in a gas or is transportable within a volume flow. These conditions usually apply to the aforementioned liquid products.
- Other product aggregate states or properties such as thixotropic substances or creams, shaving foam or dispersed solid particles such as graphite-containing lubricants can also be stored and dispensed under pressure conditions In these cases it is no longer possible to speak of a product dispensing in the form of an aerosol.
- the basic structure of an aerosol dispenser essentially comprises three components: the container for storing product and, if necessary, propellant, a dispensing device for the controlled removal of product and the actuation mechanism required for the dispensing device.
- the container is designed as a pressure vessel and if the storage is realized under pressure by, for example, a propellant gas, a valve is practically always provided as a dispensing device.
- a valve is practically always provided as a dispensing device.
- US 2631814 A a suitable valve structure for the stated purpose.
- the valve is opened and the product flows under the action of the propellant gas pressure from the container through the valve and the spray head into the environment.
- propellant gas content and viscosity of the product a spray jet or an aerosol is created.
- a lateral spray direction is generally understood to mean a product delivery direction that is radial with respect to the container center axis.
- the spray head often has a separate protective cap in order to protect it from inadvertent actuation.
- Other ways of preventing unintentional actuation have been found by using a stop function of the spray head that is dependent on the rotation position or by arranging the spray head in a housing below the plan, so that actuation is only possible by reaching into or pressing the spray head into a housing pocket.
- the handling is also dependent on the desired direction of removal of the product in connection with the Direction of spray of the spray head determined.
- a finger acting as an actuator preferably with the index finger or thumb, has to be placed on the spray head as an actuating mechanism for the valve be pressed.
- the aerosol dispenser with the spray head is aligned accordingly.
- product delivery directions aligned with the container center axis are also implemented in the prior art. This is the case, for example, with air freshener products - for these dispensing heads have been developed that spray vertically upwards and in the axial direction of the container.
- air freshener products - for these dispensing heads have been developed that spray vertically upwards and in the axial direction of the container.
- Such a construction is in the US 20060118658 A1 described.
- FIG EP 1 608 571 B1 describes an aerosol dispenser with a product delivery direction in the axial direction aligned with the container center axis, which has an actuating lever arranged to the side of the dispenser.
- an actuation lock is of particular importance because the actuating lever always protrudes beyond the contour of the aerosol dispenser base structure, both in its rest position and when the maximum actuating lever travel is reached. Without the actuation lock, product removal would be possible at any time and therefore also in an uncontrolled or unintentional manner.
- U.S. 4,278,187 A describes a storage facility for storing and dispensing products.
- the product is stored in a container and a dispenser with an operating mechanism is provided.
- the actuation mechanism has an actuation lever and the actuation lever is pivotable.
- actuation device in the form of a lateral actuation lever has established itself in terms of haptics, ergonomics of the grip and dosage of the product dispensed quantity.
- design of the lever and the laterally protruding element via the contour of the aerosol dispenser result in a number of disadvantages.
- the disadvantage is that the lever is exposed to an increased risk of breakage due to the position as a lateral projection.
- the lever is laterally deflected or loaded beyond its load limit and breaks off due to collisions.
- the compact structure of the container with cap is interrupted by the operating lever. This makes handling more difficult even when the container is filled with propellant gas and / or product.
- such storage facilities are provided for receiving consumer products and must therefore be mass-produced and filled or packaged.
- filling machines are used, which are usually geared towards cylindrical, often also rotationally symmetrical, structures. Dispensers with laterally protruding actuating levers often cannot be filled on such machines.
- the filling process generally proves to be relatively uncritical because According to a common embodiment, the cap with the lever is only placed on the container after filling.
- the implementation of the packaging process is critical, since the asymmetry caused by a laterally protruding lever necessitates additional alignment of the containers during packaging and / or larger outer packaging.
- the invention recognizes that the disadvantages of the prior art can be overcome by a pivotable actuating lever in that this is integrated in a pivoted position in the structure or outer contour of the storage device and in a second pivoted position offers the possibility of actuating the Lever to trigger the product removal and, or to dose.
- the invention realizes a safeguard against unintentional removal of the product in a bifunctional and very reliable construction within the framework of an integrated construction.
- the geometries are constructed in such a way that the actuating lever cannot be deflected for the purpose of removing the product.
- the invention thus fulfills the functional requirements of integrating the lever into the storage device structure and at the same time provides the necessary safeguard against inadvertent activation of the actuating mechanism in this pivot position of the actuating lever in a bifunctional manner
- the actuating lever can be pivoted both by an isolated pivoting movement of the actuating lever and by pivoting the entire actuating mechanism, preferably an isolated pivoting movement of the actuating lever by a pivoting device is envisaged, which can take place in a rotary or radial-translational manner with respect to the central longitudinal axis of the storage device .
- the construction according to the invention can be defined in that the lever in the basic position or in the position not intended for active actuation is integrated into the outer contour of the container with cap and does not protrude from this contour.
- the lever is preferably guided out of the outwardly protruding operating position by turning the spray head.
- the construction according to the invention can be used for cylindrical containers and / or containers with a non-circular cross-sectional area.
- the conversion of a rotary movement of the spray head into an intended positioning of the lever is preferably carried out by means of one or more control cams.
- a preferred application of the construction is for the delivery of cosmetic products and / or perfumery. In principle, however, any liquid products can be dispensed in a defined manner using the construction according to the invention.
- the following description relates in part to a delivery of aerosols and thus to containers that contain a liquid and a pressurized gas.
- all the embodiments also relate, for example, to non-pressurized variants in which, for example, a lotion pump or a bag-in-can system are used.
- liquids or foams that are not under pressure can also be dispensed.
- FIG 1 shows a cross section through a perspective sketch of the storage device (10) in an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
- the storage device (10) in this exemplary embodiment is a container provided with an internal pressure or a spray bottle with a flowable product stored under pressure and is essentially formed by a container (200) for holding product and propellant as well as a Output unit (500) which is fixed on the container (200) in a pressure-tight manner.
- the output device (100) is shown including the actuating mechanism (300) and the pivoting device (400).
- the dispensing device (100) surrounds the dispensing device elements (300, 400) and the dispensing unit (500) with its housing (110) fixed to the container (200) and the rotating cap (120) which can be moved relative to the housing (110) in a rotational manner.
- the output unit (500) of this exemplary embodiment according to the invention is formed by a valve unit (510) having a valve body (511), the guide body (512) and the outlet body (513).
- Other forms of dispensing units can be used with pressureless product storage, for example a pump device that can be activated by the actuating mechanism for pumping out product,
- the actuating mechanism (300) for activating and / or dosing the product removal actuates the dispensing unit (500) by means of an actuating rod (321) which is operatively connected to the actuating lever (310) via coupling means (320) and can be moved by the latter.
- the actuating rod (321) is moved by the actuating lever (310) around a swivel joint (322) in such a way that a linear displacement of the valve unit (510) releases a preferably concentric ring cross-section, via the product into the guide body (512) and the outlet body (513) - in the present example exemplarily in the axial direction - can flow out into the environment.
- the coupling means (320) for producing an operative connection between the actuating lever (310) and the actuating rod (321) is formed by a strut with a strut mount, which has joint properties that are releasable and which the forces required for the movement of the actuating rod (321) in the direction and amount can transfer.
- the actuating lever (310) is coupled to a pivoting device (400) which enables the actuating lever (310) to be pivoted from a first pivoting position into at least one second pivoting position.
- the operating lever (310) takes the pivot position in Figure 1 position shown, ie the actuating lever (310) is pivoted into a recess (111) of the housing (110) and thereby integrated into the structure of the storage device (10) so that it has no protruding elements or projections.
- the pivoting into the at least one second pivoting position takes place by rotating the rotary cap (120) about the central axis of the storage device (10) and the interaction of the elements (401, 402) of the pivoting device (400).
- the actuator (402), which is non-rotatably connected to the rotary cap (120), and the coupling (401), which is articulated to the actuating lever (310), enables the generation of a linear movement parallel to the center axis of the coupling (401) and the end of the actuating lever (310) articulated on it. supported by a control cam (403) formed with the actuator (402) in the form of a geometric ramp, so that the actuating lever (310) is pivoted into the at least one second pivot position.
- the contact point between the coupling (401) and the actuator (402) is designed as a sliding connection and geometrically functionally follows the sliding block principle.
- the swivel device (400) works like a gear for converting rotary kinematics into translational kinematics. The amount of linear travel is determined by the realized angle of rotation of the rotary (drive) movement and the gradient of the geometric ramp.
- the actuating lever (310) tilts about its articulated contact point with the coupling means (320), so that the grip area (311) is pivoted into a radially projecting actuating position . Only in the actuation position, which corresponds to the at least one second pivot position, is it possible to activate the output unit (500) and to remove product from the container (200).
- Figure 2 illustrates a sectional view of the storage device (10) with an actuating lever (310) in a second pivot position and during actuation the valve unit (510) for removing or metering product from the container (200).
- the actuating linkage (321) is moved out of its non-actuated rest position by the actuating lever (310) so that a linear displacement of the valve unit (510) releases a preferably concentric ring cross-section through which the product flows into the guide body (512) and the outlet body (513).
- the actuation lever (310) with its grip area (311) is in a position between the non-actuated position in which the dispensing unit (500) is completely closed and the stop position in which the Actuating lever (310) is pivoted into the recess (111) of the housing (110).
- Figure 3 forms a perspective view of an exemplary, rotationally symmetrical model of the storage device (10).
- the actuating lever (310) is in the first pivot position, in which it is pivoted into the recess (111) of the housing (110).
- the prerequisite for the first pivoting position is that the rotary cap (120) has not activated the pivoting device (400) - otherwise the position of the actuating lever (310) shown would be the actuating end position.
- Figure 4 shows a further perspective view of an exemplary, rotationally symmetrical model of the storage device (10) in a spatially oblique view from above, so that the guide body (512) and the outlet body (513) can be represented.
- Figure 5 forms the perspective view of a section of the dispensing device (100) with elements of the actuating mechanism (300) and the pivoting device (400) in that the rotating cap (120) is not shown.
- Figure 6 shows a cross section through a perspective model of the storage device (10) with one of Fig. 1 deviating pivot position of the actuating lever (310).
- the actuating lever (310) is shown in its at least one second pivot position, ie the position after pivoting by the swivel device (400) and still not actuated with regard to a product removal.
- Figure 7 comprises the sectional view of the storage device (10) in one to Figure 1
- the section plane rotated by 90 ° to the central longitudinal axis is shown the stop (404) provided on the actuator (402), which limits the travel of the clutch (401) along the control curve (403) and, as a result, the projection of the actuating lever (310) in its at least one second pivot position defined.
- Figure 8 shows a cross section through a perspective model of the storage device (10) in a to Fig. 1
- the section plane rotated by 90 ° to the central longitudinal axis and corresponds to the view of Figure 7 .
- Figure 9 forms a sectional view of the storage device (10) with an actuating lever (310) in one opposite direction Figure 2 deviating pivot position.
- the positioning situation corresponds to that of Figure 1 ,
- Figure 10 shows a cross section through a perspective model of the storage device (10) with one of Figure 6 different operating position of the operating lever (310).
- the positioning situation corresponds to that of Figure 2 .
- the actuating linkage (321) is moved out of its non-actuated rest position by the actuating lever (310) so that a linear displacement of the valve unit (510) releases a preferably concentric ring cross-section through which the product flows into the guide body (512) and the outlet body (513).
- the actuation lever (310) with its grip area (311) is in a position between the non-actuated position in which the output unit (500) is completely closed and the stop position in which the Actuating lever (310) is pivoted into the recess (111) of the housing (110).
- Figure 11 shows a sectional view of the storage device (10) with an actuating lever (310) analogous to FIG Figure 6 .
- Figure 12 illustrates a perspective exploded view of the storage device (10),
- Figure 13 forms a perspective exploded view of the storage device (10) and the enlarged three-dimensional view of the respective individual parts.
- the output channel which has already been mentioned several times, can be designed according to an embodiment variant in such a way that the output opening opens laterally into part (110) or into part (120).
- the dispensing opening is preferably only released by a rotating component (120). This has the advantage that, for example, when dispensing lotions, the dispensing channel is protected from penetrating dirt or from penetrating oxygen.
- the control cam which specifies the pivoting of the actuating lever
- the actuating lever is displaced from the rotary cap (120) onto the actuating rod (321).
- the counter bearing of the actuating lever is formed by the guide body (512).
- the actuating lever (310) By rotating the cap, the actuating lever (310) according to this embodiment only slides along the edge of the actuating rod (321). The actuating lever (310) is pulled towards the guide body (512). As a result, the actuating lever (310) stands up and can be actuated to dispense the product.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Bevorratungseinrichtung zur Bevorratung und Abgabe von Produkten mit einer Struktur, gebildet im Wesentlichen aus einem Behälter zur Bevorratung von Produkt und einer Ausgabevorrichtung, sowie einem Betätigungsmechanismus aufweisend einen Betätigungshebel zur Aktivierung und/oder Dosierung der Produktentnahme aus dem Behälter durch die Ausgabevorrichtung, wobei der Betätigungshebel durch eine Schwenkvorrichtung zwischen einer ersten Schwenkstellung und wenigstens einer zweiten Schwenkstellung verschwenkbar ist.The invention relates to a storage device for storing and dispensing products with a structure, formed essentially from a container for storing product and a dispensing device, as well as an actuating mechanism having an actuating lever for activating and / or metering the product removal from the container by the dispensing device, wherein the actuating lever can be pivoted between a first pivot position and at least one second pivot position by means of a pivot device.
Weiterhin betrifft die Erfindung ein Verfahren zur Entnahme von Produkt aus der Bevorratungseinrichtung.The invention also relates to a method for removing product from the storage device.
Um ein in einem Behälter bevorratetes Produkt teilweise oder vollständig entnehmen zu können, sind verschiedene Konzepte realisiert worden, die sich an den Kriterien einer sicheren und kontrollierten Handhabung zur Entnahme, an der Art und Konsistenz des Produktes, der Form und dem Aggregatzustand in dem das jeweilige Produkt speicherbar ist, sowie an den Speicherungsbedingungen orientieren.In order to be able to partially or completely remove a product stored in a container, various concepts have been implemented, which are based on the criteria of safe and controlled handling for removal, the type and consistency of the product, the shape and the state of aggregation in which the respective Product is storable, as well as based on the storage conditions.
Die sehr häufig in einem Behälter bevorrateten Produkte sind Flüssigkeiten. In vielen Fällen soll das flüssige Produkt als Aerosol, d.h. als Tröpfchennebel in einem Gas, ausgegeben werden. Beispiele dafür sind Sprühfarben, Deodorantien, Haarsprays, Kleber, Desinfektionsstoffe und Luftverbesserer. Die Bevorratung erfolgt in diesen Fällen in Aerosolspendern, die ein voreingefülltes, gasförmiges Treibmittel aufweisen, um den Inhalt des Behälters unter Druck zu setzen und das Produkt als Aerosol in Form eines Sprays auszugeben, wenn vom Benutzer eine Betätigungseinrichtung ausgelöst wird.The products that are very often stored in a container are liquids. In many cases, the liquid product should be dispensed as an aerosol, i.e. as a mist of droplets in a gas. Examples include spray paints, deodorants, hair sprays, adhesives, disinfectants and air fresheners. Stocking takes place in these cases in aerosol dispensers, which have a pre-filled, gaseous propellant in order to put the contents of the container under pressure and to dispense the product as an aerosol in the form of a spray when an actuating device is triggered by the user.
Aerosol-Spendersysteme sind häufig gegenüber von Hand betätigten Pumpsystemen, die nicht durch ein druckbeaufschlagtes Treibmittel vorgespannt sind, bevorzugt, weil diese Systeme ein kontinuierliches Spray eines Erzeugnisses ausgeben, wobei für die Ausgabe wenig Energie erforderlich ist, sie eine einfache Einstellung der Ausgabe des Erzeugnisses erleichtern und typischerweise aufgrund des höheren Drucks feinere Sprays erzeugen, als die von Hand betätigten Pumpsystemen realisieren können.Aerosol dispensing systems are often preferred to hand operated pumping systems that are not biased by a pressurized propellant because these systems dispense a continuous spray of product with little power required to dispense and facilitate easy adjustment of product dispensing and typically, due to the higher pressure, produce finer sprays than the manually operated pump systems can realize.
Neben der Bevorratung von flüssigen Produkten können Bevorratungseinrichtungen auch andere, fließfähige Substanzen oder Festkörperprodukte in Partikelform bevorraten. Die Anwendungsmöglichkeiten von Aerosolspendern sind immer dann eröffnet, wenn das Produkt geeignet ist, als Dispersion in einem Gas vorliegen zu können oder innerhalb eines Volumenstromes transportabel ist. Diese Bedingungen treffen üblicherweise auf die zuvor genannten flüssigen Produkte zu. Andere Produktaggregatzustände oder Eigenschaften wie zum Beispiel thixotrope Stoffe oder Cremes, Rasierschaum oder dispers verteilte Festkörperpartikel wie graphithaltige Schmierstoffe können auch unter Druckbedingungen bevorratet und ausgegeben werden, wobei in diesen Fällen nicht mehr von einer Produktausgabe in Form eines Aerosols gesprochen werden kann.In addition to storing liquid products, storage devices can also store other flowable substances or solid products in particle form. The possible uses of aerosol dispensers are always opened up when the product is suitable for being able to be present as a dispersion in a gas or is transportable within a volume flow. These conditions usually apply to the aforementioned liquid products. Other product aggregate states or properties such as thixotropic substances or creams, shaving foam or dispersed solid particles such as graphite-containing lubricants can also be stored and dispensed under pressure conditions In these cases it is no longer possible to speak of a product dispensing in the form of an aerosol.
Der prinzipielle Aufbau eines Aerosolspenders umfasst im Wesentlichen drei Komponenten: Den Behälter zur Bevorratung von Produkt und ggf. Treibmittel, eine Ausgabevorrichtung zur kontrollierten Entnahme von Produkt sowie den für die Ausgabevorrichtung erforderlichen Betätigungsmechanismus. Ist der Behälter als Druckbehälter ausgestaltet und wird die Bevorratung unter Druckbeaufschlagung durch zum Beispiel ein Treibgas realisiert, wird praktisch immer ein Ventil als Ausgabevorrichtung vorgesehen. Beispielsweise beschreibt die
Wenn man gemäß diesem Stand der Technik auf den Betätigungsmechanismus in Form eines Sprühkopfes drückt, wird das Ventil geöffnet und das Produkt strömt unter Einwirkung des Treibgasdruckes aus dem Behälter durch das Ventil und den Sprühkopf in die Umgebung. Je nach Druck, Treibgasanteil und Viskosität des Produktes entsteht ein Sprühstrahl oder ein Aerosol.If, according to this prior art, the actuating mechanism in the form of a spray head is pressed, the valve is opened and the product flows under the action of the propellant gas pressure from the container through the valve and the spray head into the environment. Depending on the pressure, propellant gas content and viscosity of the product, a spray jet or an aerosol is created.
Um die Handhabung zu vereinfachen und die Gestaltung zu verbessern, wurden gemäß dem Stand der Technik diverse Modifikationen an dem Sprühkopf vorgenommen, zumeist unter Beibehaltung der vorzugsweise seitlichen Sprührichtung. Unter einer seitlichen Sprührichtung versteht man im Allgemeinen eine bezüglich der Behältermittenachse radiale Produktabgaberichtung.In order to simplify handling and improve the design, various modifications have been made to the spray head according to the prior art, mostly while maintaining the preferably lateral spray direction. A lateral spray direction is generally understood to mean a product delivery direction that is radial with respect to the container center axis.
Häufig weist der Sprühkopf eine separate Schutzkappe auf, um diesen vor versehentlicher Betätigung zu sichern. Andere Möglichkeiten zur Verhinderung unbeabsichtigter Betätigung wurden gefunden durch eine drehstellungsabhängige Stoppfunktion des Sprühkopfes oder durch unterplanige Anordnung des Sprühkopfes in einem Gehäuse, sodass die Betätigung nur durch Hineingreifen oder Eindrücken des Sprühkopfes in eine Gehäusetasche möglich ist.The spray head often has a separate protective cap in order to protect it from inadvertent actuation. Other ways of preventing unintentional actuation have been found by using a stop function of the spray head that is dependent on the rotation position or by arranging the spray head in a housing below the plan, so that actuation is only possible by reaching into or pressing the spray head into a housing pocket.
Die Handhabung wird neben der Art und Weise des Betätigungsmechanismus weiterhin von der gewünschten Entnahmerichtung des Produktes in Verbindung mit der Sprührichtung des Sprühkopfes bestimmt. Um beispielsweise ein Deodorant aus dem Aerosolspender unter die Achsel zu applizieren, muss zum einen der Behälter mit der Hand umfasst werden und zum anderen muss mit einem als Aktuator fungierenden Finger, bevorzugt mit dem Zeigefinger oder dem Daumen, auf den Sprühkopf als Betätigungsmechanismus für das Ventil gedrückt werden. Vor der Betätigung des Mechanismus ist es erforderlich, dass der Aerosolspender mit dem Sprühkopf entsprechend ausgerichtet wird.In addition to the type and manner of the actuation mechanism, the handling is also dependent on the desired direction of removal of the product in connection with the Direction of spray of the spray head determined. For example, in order to apply a deodorant from the aerosol dispenser under the armpit, on the one hand the container has to be grasped with the hand and on the other hand a finger acting as an actuator, preferably with the index finger or thumb, has to be placed on the spray head as an actuating mechanism for the valve be pressed. Before operating the mechanism, it is necessary that the aerosol dispenser with the spray head is aligned accordingly.
Neben der bezüglich der Behältermittenachse radialen Produktabgaberichtung durch einen seitlich ausgerichteten Sprühkopf sind auch zur Behältermittenachse fluchtende, d.h. axiale Produktabgaberichtungen im Stand der Technik, realisiert. Dies ist beispielsweise bei Lufterfrischerprodukten der Fall - bei diesen sind Ausgabeköpfe entwickelt worden, die senkrecht nach oben und in axialer Behälterrichtung sprühen. Eine derartige Konstruktion ist in der
Als ein zum Sprühkopf alternativer Betätigungsmechanismus ist in der
In der
Weitere Bevorratungseinrichtungen mit Ausgabevorrichtungen und Betätigungsmechanismen mit Betätigungshebeln werden auch in der
In der
Die Realisierung der Betätigungseinrichtung in Form eines seitlichen Betätigungshebels hat sich hinsichtlich der Haptik, Griffergonomie und Dosierung der Produktabgabemenge etabliert. Es ergeben sich jedoch durch die Ausgestaltung des Hebels als auch über die Kontur des Aerosolspenders seitlich herausragenden Elementes eine Reihe von Nachteilen.The implementation of the actuation device in the form of a lateral actuation lever has established itself in terms of haptics, ergonomics of the grip and dosage of the product dispensed quantity. However, the design of the lever and the laterally protruding element via the contour of the aerosol dispenser result in a number of disadvantages.
Nachteilig ist, dass der der Hebel durch die Stellung als seitliche Auskragung einer erhöhten Bruchgefahr ausgesetzt ist. Insbesondere beim Transport und der Handhabung vor der eigentlichen Produktentnahme durch die Hebelbetätigung besteht ein massiv erhöhtes Risiko, dass durch Kollisionen der Hebel über seine Belastungsgrenze seitlich ausgelenkt bzw. belastet wird und abbricht.The disadvantage is that the lever is exposed to an increased risk of breakage due to the position as a lateral projection. In particular during transport and handling prior to the actual product removal by actuating the lever, there is a massively increased risk that the lever is laterally deflected or loaded beyond its load limit and breaks off due to collisions.
Gemäß dem Stand der Technik ist insbesondere nachteilig, dass eine unbeabsichtigte Betätigung, beispielsweise bei einem Transport des Behälters bei einem ständig seitlich herausstehenden Hebel, möglich ist. Es besteht somit sowohl das Risiko einer Beschädigung des Hebels als auch das Risiko einer unbeabsichtigten Produktabgabe durch eine Betätigung des Hebels.According to the prior art, it is particularly disadvantageous that unintentional actuation, for example when the container is being transported, is possible with a lever that is constantly protruding to the side. There is thus both the risk of damage to the lever and the risk of inadvertent product delivery through actuation of the lever.
Weiterhin ist die kompakte Struktur des Behälters mit Kappe durch den Betätigungshebel unterbrochen. Dadurch erschwert sich die Handhabung auch bei der Befüllung des Behälters mit Treibgas und/oder Produkt. In den meisten Fällen sind solche Bevorratungseinrichtungen zur Aufnahme von Konsumprodukten vorgesehen und müssen daher massenhaft gefertigt und befüllt oder verpackt werden. Dazu werden Füllmaschinen eingesetzt, die üblicherweise auf zylindrische, häufig auch rotationssymmetrische, Strukturen ausgerichtet sind. Spender mit seitlich auskragenden Betätigungshebeln können auf solchen Maschinen vielfach nicht befüllt werden. Der Befüllungsvorgang erweist sich allerdings in der Regel als relativ unkritisch, da gemäß einer verbreiteten Ausführungsform die Kappe mit dem Hebel erst nach der Befüllung auf den Behälter aufgesetzt wird. Kritisch ist aber die Durchführung des Verpackungsvorganges, da die durch einen seitlich überstehenden Hebel hervorgerufene Asymmetrie eine zusätzliche Ausrichtung der Behälter beim Verpacken und/oder eine größere Umverpackung erforderlich macht.Furthermore, the compact structure of the container with cap is interrupted by the operating lever. This makes handling more difficult even when the container is filled with propellant gas and / or product. In most cases, such storage facilities are provided for receiving consumer products and must therefore be mass-produced and filled or packaged. For this purpose, filling machines are used, which are usually geared towards cylindrical, often also rotationally symmetrical, structures. Dispensers with laterally protruding actuating levers often cannot be filled on such machines. However, the filling process generally proves to be relatively uncritical because According to a common embodiment, the cap with the lever is only placed on the container after filling. However, the implementation of the packaging process is critical, since the asymmetry caused by a laterally protruding lever necessitates additional alignment of the containers during packaging and / or larger outer packaging.
Es ist daher Aufgabe der Erfindung, einen Betätigungsmechanismus für eine Ausgabevorrichtung eines Behälters unter Verwendung eines Betätigungshebels bereitzustellen, welche die Nachteile des Standes der Technik wie zuvor geschildert reduziert oder überwindet.It is therefore the object of the invention to provide an actuating mechanism for a dispensing device of a container using an actuating lever which reduces or overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art as described above.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale von Patentanspruch 1 gelöst.According to the invention, this object is achieved by the features of claim 1.
Die Erfindung erkennt, dass die Nachteile des Standes der Technik durch einen verschwenkbaren Betätigungshebel überwunden werden können dadurch, dass dieser in einer verschwenkten Stellung in die Struktur bzw. Außenkontur der Bevorratungseinrichtung integriert ist und in einer zweiten verschwenkten Stellung die Möglichkeit bietet, durch die Betätigung des Hebels die Produktentnahme auszulösen und, oder zu dosieren.The invention recognizes that the disadvantages of the prior art can be overcome by a pivotable actuating lever in that this is integrated in a pivoted position in the structure or outer contour of the storage device and in a second pivoted position offers the possibility of actuating the Lever to trigger the product removal and, or to dose.
Weiterhin realisiert die Erfindung eine Sicherung gegen eine unbeabsichtigte Produktentnahme in einer bifunktionalen und sehr zuverlässigen Konstruktion im Rahmen einer integrierten Konstruktion. In der ersten verschwenkten Stellung des Betätigungshebels und damit in der in die Struktur bzw. Außenkontur der Bevorratungseinrichtung integrierten Position sind die Geometrien derart konstruiert, dass der Betätigungshebel nicht zum Zweck der Produktentnahme ausgelenkt werden kann. Somit erfüllt die Erfindung die funktionellen Anforderungen der Hebelintegration in die Bevorratungseinrichtungsstruktur und leistet gleichzeitig die in dieser Schwenkstellung des Betätigungshebels erforderliche Sicherung gegen eine unbeabsichtigte Aktivierung des Betätigungsmechanismus in einer bifunktionalen Weise, Das Verschwenken des Betätigungshebels kann sowohl durch eine isolierte Schwenkbewegung des Betätigungshebels als auch durch ein Verschwenken des gesamten Betätigungsmechanismus erfolgen, vorzugsweise ist an eine isolierte Schwenkbewegung des Betätigungshebels durch eine Schwenkvorrichtung gedacht, die in rotatorischer oder radial-translatorischer Weise bezüglich der Mittenlängsachse der Bevorratungseinrichtung erfolgen kann.Furthermore, the invention realizes a safeguard against unintentional removal of the product in a bifunctional and very reliable construction within the framework of an integrated construction. In the first pivoted position of the actuating lever and thus in the position integrated into the structure or outer contour of the storage device, the geometries are constructed in such a way that the actuating lever cannot be deflected for the purpose of removing the product. The invention thus fulfills the functional requirements of integrating the lever into the storage device structure and at the same time provides the necessary safeguard against inadvertent activation of the actuating mechanism in this pivot position of the actuating lever in a bifunctional manner, The actuating lever can be pivoted both by an isolated pivoting movement of the actuating lever and by pivoting the entire actuating mechanism, preferably an isolated pivoting movement of the actuating lever by a pivoting device is envisaged, which can take place in a rotary or radial-translational manner with respect to the central longitudinal axis of the storage device .
Mit der Verschwenkung des Betätigungshebels in eine Position, in der dieser in die Struktur der Bevorratungseinrichtung integriert ist, wird sowohl das Risiko des Abbrechens der Betätigungshebels ausgeschaltet als auch jedwede Handhabungssituation innerhalb einer maschinellen Befüllung, Transport, Lagerungsbedingungen generell oder zwischen den einzelnen Produktentnahmezeitpunkten verbessert und unterstützt. Im Zusammenspiel mit der integrierten Betätigungssicherung gegen eine unbeabsichtigte Produktentnahme ergibt sich eine maximale Sicherheit und Benutzerfreundlichkeit für den Anwender.By pivoting the actuating lever into a position in which it is integrated into the structure of the storage device, the risk of the actuating lever breaking off is eliminated and any handling situation within machine filling, transport, storage conditions in general or between the individual product removal times is improved and supported . The interaction with the integrated actuation safeguard against unintentional removal of the product results in maximum safety and user-friendliness for the user.
Zusammengefasst kann die erfindungsgemäße Konstruktion dadurch definiert werden, dass der Hebel in der Grundpositionierung bzw. in der nicht zur aktiven Betätigung vorgesehen Positionierung in die Außenkontur des Behälters mit Kappe integriert ist und nicht aus dieser Kontur vorsteht.In summary, the construction according to the invention can be defined in that the lever in the basic position or in the position not intended for active actuation is integrated into the outer contour of the container with cap and does not protrude from this contour.
Eine Führung des Hebels aus der nach außen hervorstehenden Bedienungspositionierung erfolgt bevorzugt durch ein Drehen am Sprühkopf. Eine Anwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Konstruktion ist für zylindrische Behälter und/oder Behälter mit einer unrunden Querschnittfläche möglich. Die Umsetzung einer Drehbewegung des Sprühkopfes in eine vorgesehene Positionierung des Hebels erfolgt bevorzugt durch eine oder mehrere Steuerkurven.The lever is preferably guided out of the outwardly protruding operating position by turning the spray head. The construction according to the invention can be used for cylindrical containers and / or containers with a non-circular cross-sectional area. The conversion of a rotary movement of the spray head into an intended positioning of the lever is preferably carried out by means of one or more control cams.
Eine bevorzugte Anwendung der Konstruktion erfolgt zur Abgabe von kosmetischen Produkten und/oder Parfümeriewaren. Grundsätzlich sind aber beliebige flüssige Produkte unter Verwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Konstruktion definiert abgebbar.A preferred application of the construction is for the delivery of cosmetic products and / or perfumery. In principle, however, any liquid products can be dispensed in a defined manner using the construction according to the invention.
In den Zeichnungen sind Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung schematisch dargestellt. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- einen Querschnitt durch ein perspektivisches Modell der Bevorratungseinrichtung (10),
- Fig. 2
- eine Schnittdarstellung der Bevorratungseinrichtung (10) mit einem Betätigungshebel (310) in einer Schwenkstellung,
- Fig. 3
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines beispielhaften, rotationssymmetrischen Modells der Bevorratungseinrichtung (10),
- Fig. 4
- eine weitere perspektivische Ansicht eines beispielhaften, rotationssymmetrischen Modells der Bevorratungseinrichtung (10),
- Fig. 5
- die perspektivische Ansicht eines Ausschnittes der Ausgabevorrichtung (100) mit Elementen des Betätigungsmechanismus (300) und der Schwenkvorrichtung (400),
- Fig. 6
- einen Querschnitt durch ein perspektivisches Modell der Bevorratungseinrichtung (10) mit einer von
Fig. 1 abweichenden Schwenkstellung des Betätigungshebels (310), - Fig. 7
- die Schnittdarstellung der Bevorratungseinrichtung (10) in einer zu
Fig. 1 um 90° zur Mittenlängsachse gedrehten Schnittebene, - Fig. 8
- einen Querschnitt durch ein perspektivisches Modell der Bevorratungseinrichtung (10) in einer zu
Fig. 1 um 90° zur Mittenlängsachse gedrehten Schnittebene, - Fig. 9
- eine Schnittdarstellung der Bevorratungseinrichtung (10) mit einem Betätigungshebel (310) in einer gegenüber
Fig. 2 abweichenden Schwenkstellung, - Fig. 10
- einen Querschnitt durch ein perspektivisches Modell der Bevorratungseinrichtung (10) mit einer von
Fig. 6 abweichenden Betätigungsstellung des Betätigungshebels (310), - Fig. 11
- eine Schnittdarstellung der Bevorratungseinrichtung (10) mit einem Betätigungshebel (310) analog zu
Fig. 6 , - Fig. 12
- eine perspektivische Explosionsdarstellung des der Bevorratungseinrichtung (10),
- Fig. 13
- eine perspektivische Explosionsdarstellung des der Bevorratungseinrichtung (10) sowie der vergrößerten dreidimensionalen Darstellung der jeweiligen Einzelteile und
- Fig. 14
- eine perspektivische Darstellung einer abgewandelten Ausführungsform.
- Fig. 1
- a cross section through a perspective model of the storage device (10),
- Fig. 2
- a sectional view of the storage device (10) with an actuating lever (310) in a pivoted position,
- Fig. 3
- a perspective view of an exemplary, rotationally symmetrical model of the storage device (10),
- Fig. 4
- a further perspective view of an exemplary, rotationally symmetrical model of the storage device (10),
- Fig. 5
- the perspective view of a section of the dispensing device (100) with elements of the actuating mechanism (300) and the pivoting device (400),
- Fig. 6
- a cross section through a perspective model of the storage device (10) with one of
Fig. 1 deviating pivot position of the actuating lever (310), - Fig. 7
- the sectional view of the storage device (10) in a to
Fig. 1 cutting plane rotated by 90 ° to the central longitudinal axis, - Fig. 8
- a cross section through a perspective model of the storage device (10) in a to
Fig. 1 cutting plane rotated by 90 ° to the central longitudinal axis, - Fig. 9
- a sectional view of the storage device (10) with an actuating lever (310) in one opposite
Fig. 2 deviating swivel position, - Fig. 10
- a cross section through a perspective model of the storage device (10) with one of
Fig. 6 different operating position of the operating lever (310), - Fig. 11
- a sectional view of the storage device (10) with an actuating lever (310) analogous to FIG
Fig. 6 , - Fig. 12
- a perspective exploded view of the storage device (10),
- Fig. 13
- a perspective exploded view of the storage device (10) and the enlarged three-dimensional view of the respective items and
- Fig. 14
- a perspective view of a modified embodiment.
Die nachfolgende Beschreibung bezieht sich hinsichtlich der konkreten Ausführungsbeispiele teilweise auf eine Abgabe von Aerosolen und somit auf Behälter, die eine Flüssigkeit und ein Druckgas beinhalten. Ohne dass dies in jedem Einzelfall nochmals erläutert wird, beziehen sich aber alle Ausführungsformen alternativ auch beispielsweise auf drucklose Varianten, bei denen beispielsweise eine Lotionenpumpe oder ein Bag-in-Can-System zum Einsatz kommen. Abgebbar sind somit beispielsweise auch nicht unter Druck stehende Flüssigkeiten bzw. Schäume.With regard to the specific exemplary embodiments, the following description relates in part to a delivery of aerosols and thus to containers that contain a liquid and a pressurized gas. Without this being explained again in each individual case, however, all the embodiments also relate, for example, to non-pressurized variants in which, for example, a lotion pump or a bag-in-can system are used. For example, liquids or foams that are not under pressure can also be dispensed.
Die Ausgabevorrichtung (100) umgibt mit ihrem an dem Behälter (200) festgelegten Gehäuse (110) und der relativ rotatorisch zu dem Gehäuse (110) bewegbaren Drehkappe (120) die Ausgabevorrichtungselemente (300, 400) sowie die Ausgabeeinheit (500). Die Ausgabeeinheit (500) dieses erfindungsgemäßen Ausführungsbeispiels ist durch eine Ventileinheit (510) aufweisend einen Ventilkörper (511), den Leitkörper (512) sowie den Austrittskörper (513) gebildet. Andere Formen von Ausgabeeinheiten können bei druckloser Produktbevorratung eingesetzt werden, beispielsweise eine durch den Betätigungsmechanismus aktivierbare Pumpvorrichtung zum Auspumpen von Produkt,The dispensing device (100) surrounds the dispensing device elements (300, 400) and the dispensing unit (500) with its housing (110) fixed to the container (200) and the rotating cap (120) which can be moved relative to the housing (110) in a rotational manner. The output unit (500) of this exemplary embodiment according to the invention is formed by a valve unit (510) having a valve body (511), the guide body (512) and the outlet body (513). Other forms of dispensing units can be used with pressureless product storage, for example a pump device that can be activated by the actuating mechanism for pumping out product,
Der Betätigungsmechanismus (300) zur Aktivierung und/oder Dosierung der Produktentnahme betätigt die Ausgabeeinheit (500) durch ein Betätigungsgestänge (321), das über Kopplungsmittel (320) mit dem Betätigungshebel (310) in Wirkverbindung steht und durch diesen bewegbar ist. Das Betätigungsgestänge (321) wird durch den Betätigungshebel (310) um ein Drehgelenk (322) derart bewegt, dass eine Linearverschiebung der Ventileinheit (510) einen vorzugsweise konzentrischen Ringquerschnitt freigibt, über den Produkt in den Leitkörper (512) und den Austrittskörper (513) - im vorliegenden Beispiel exemplarisch in axialer Richtung - in die Umgebung ausströmen kann.The actuating mechanism (300) for activating and / or dosing the product removal actuates the dispensing unit (500) by means of an actuating rod (321) which is operatively connected to the actuating lever (310) via coupling means (320) and can be moved by the latter. The actuating rod (321) is moved by the actuating lever (310) around a swivel joint (322) in such a way that a linear displacement of the valve unit (510) releases a preferably concentric ring cross-section, via the product into the guide body (512) and the outlet body (513) - in the present example exemplarily in the axial direction - can flow out into the environment.
Das Kopplungsmittel (320) zur Herstellung einer Wirkverbindung zwischen Betätigungshebel (310) und Betätigungsgestänge (321) ist durch eine Strebe mit Strebenaufnahme gebildet, die über Gelenkeigenschaften verfügt, die lösbar ist und die die für die Bewegung der Betätigungsstange (321) erforderlichen Kräfte in Richtung und Betrag übertragen kann.The coupling means (320) for producing an operative connection between the actuating lever (310) and the actuating rod (321) is formed by a strut with a strut mount, which has joint properties that are releasable and which the forces required for the movement of the actuating rod (321) in the direction and amount can transfer.
Der Betätigungshebel (310) ist gekoppelt mit einer Schwenkvorrichtung (400), die es ermöglicht, den Betätigungshebel (310) von einer ersten Schwenkstellung in wenigstens eine zweite Schwenkstellung zu schwenken. In der ersten Schwenkstellung nimmt der Betätigungshebel (310) die in
Durch den drehfest mit der Drehkappe (120) verbundenen Aktuator (402) sowie die gelenkig mit dem Betätigungshebel (310) verbundene Kupplung (401) wird die Erzeugung einer mittenachsparallelen Linearbewegung der Kupplung (401) und dem daran gelenkig festgelegten Ende des Betätigungshebels (310) durch eine mit dem Aktuator (402) ausgebildete Steuerkurve (403) in Form einer geometrischen Rampe unterstützt, sodass das Verschwenken des Betätigungshebels (310) in die wenigstens eine zweite Schwenkposition erfolgt. Die Kontaktstelle zwischen der Kupplung (401) und dem Aktuator (402) ist als Gleitverbindung ausgestaltet und geometrischfunktionell dem Kulissensteinprinzip folgend. Die Schwenkvorrichtung (400) arbeitet dabei wie ein Getriebe zur Wandlung einer rotatorischen Bewegungskinematik in eine translatorische Kinematik. Der Linearverfahrweg dem Betrag nach wird dabei bestimmt durch den realisierten Drehwinkel der rotatorischen (Antriebs-)Bewegung und die Steigung der geometrischen Rampe.The actuator (402), which is non-rotatably connected to the rotary cap (120), and the coupling (401), which is articulated to the actuating lever (310), enables the generation of a linear movement parallel to the center axis of the coupling (401) and the end of the actuating lever (310) articulated on it. supported by a control cam (403) formed with the actuator (402) in the form of a geometric ramp, so that the actuating lever (310) is pivoted into the at least one second pivot position. The contact point between the coupling (401) and the actuator (402) is designed as a sliding connection and geometrically functionally follows the sliding block principle. The swivel device (400) works like a gear for converting rotary kinematics into translational kinematics. The amount of linear travel is determined by the realized angle of rotation of the rotary (drive) movement and the gradient of the geometric ramp.
Durch die mittenachsparallele Linearbewegung der Kupplung (401) und dem daran gelenkig festgelegten Ende des Betätigungshebels (310) kippt der Betätigungshebel (310) um seinen gelenkigen Kontaktpunkt mit dem Kopplungsmittel (320), sodass der Griffbereich (311) in eine radial auskragende Betätigungsposition verschwenkt wird. Nur in der Betätigungsposition, die der wenigstens einen zweiten Schwenkposition entspricht, ist es möglich, die Ausgabeeinheit (500) zu aktivieren und Produkt aus dem Behälter (200) zu entnehmen.Due to the linear movement of the coupling (401) parallel to the center axis and the articulated end of the actuating lever (310), the actuating lever (310) tilts about its articulated contact point with the coupling means (320), so that the grip area (311) is pivoted into a radially projecting actuating position . Only in the actuation position, which corresponds to the at least one second pivot position, is it possible to activate the output unit (500) and to remove product from the container (200).
Das Betätigungsgestänge (321) ist durch den Betätigungshebel (310) aus seiner unbetätigten Ruhelage herausbewegt, sodass eine Linearverschiebung der Ventileinheit (510) einen vorzugsweise konzentrischen Ringquerschnitt freigibt, über den Produkt in den Leitkörper (512) und den Austrittskörper (513) ausströmt. In der
Der bereits mehrfach erwähnte Ausgabekanal kann gemäß einer Ausführungsvariante derart gestaltet sein, dass die Ausgabeöffnung seitlich in Teil (110) oder in Teil (120) einmündet. Bevorzugt wird durch ein drehendes Bauteil (120) die Ausgabeöffnung erst freigegeben. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass beispielsweise bei der Abgabe von Lotionen der Ausgabekanal vor eindringendem Schmutz oder vor eindringendem Sauerstoff geschützt ist.The output channel, which has already been mentioned several times, can be designed according to an embodiment variant in such a way that the output opening opens laterally into part (110) or into part (120). The dispensing opening is preferably only released by a rotating component (120). This has the advantage that, for example, when dispensing lotions, the dispensing channel is protected from penetrating dirt or from penetrating oxygen.
In der Darstellung gemäß
Claims (15)
- Storage device (10) for storing and dispensing products, with a structure, which is formed substantially from a container (200) for storing product and a discharge apparatus (100), and with an operating mechanism (300), which has an operating lever (310) for activating and/or dosing the withdrawal of product from the container (200) by way of the discharge apparatus (100), with a rotary cap (120), wherein the operating lever (310) can be pivoted between a first pivot position and at least one second pivot position by a pivoting apparatus (400), characterized in that the pivoting apparatus (400) is formed substantially by an actuator (402), which is connected rotationally conjointly to the rotary cap (120), and a coupling (401), which is connected in an articulated manner to the operating lever (310), and wherein the actuator (402) has the shape of a helix and is configured such that a control curve (403) with a geometrical ramp is formed, in that the operating lever (310) of the operating mechanism (300) is, at an end side, operatively connected to the pivoting apparatus (400) by way of an articulated connection to the coupling (401), wherein the operating lever (310) serves for operating the discharge apparatus (100) for the product, and the operating lever (310), in a home position, is integrated geometrically into an outer contour of the container (200), wherein the operating lever (310), in an active position, is pivoted out regionally from the outer contour of the container (200), and wherein, in the home position, product is not dispensed even upon manual application of force to the operating lever (310), and wherein, in the pivoted-out position, product is dispensed upon application of force to the operating lever (310).
- Storage device (10) according to Claim 1, characterized in that the pivoting apparatus (400) converts a rotational drive movement with respect to the central axis of the storage device (10) into a linear translational movement running substantially parallel to the central axis of the storage device (10) for the pivoting of the operating lever (310).
- Storage device (10) according to Claim 1, characterized in that the pivoting movement of the operating lever (310) between a first pivot position and at least one second pivot position follows a substantially rotational movement path with respect to the central longitudinal axis of the storage device (10).
- Storage device (10) according to Claim 1, characterized in that the pivoting movement of the operating lever (310) between a first pivot position and at least one second pivot position follows a substantially radial translational movement path with respect to the central longitudinal axis of the storage device (10).
- Storage device (10) according to Claim 1, characterized in that the contact point between the coupling (401) and the actuator (402) is realized as a sliding connection which assists the relative movement of the coupling (401) and the actuator (402) with respect to one another.
- Storage device (10) according to Claim 1, characterized in that the operating lever (310) of the operating mechanism (300) is operatively connected to an operating rod (321) such that the operating lever (310) is pivotable in a manner rotating about the operative connection.
- Storage device (10) according to Claim 6, characterized in that the operative connection is established by coupling means (320) in the form of an articulated connection.
- Storage device (10) according to Claim 1, characterized in that the pivoting movement of the operating lever (310) between a first pivot position and at least one second pivot position follows an approximately radial translational movement path with respect to the central longitudinal axis of the storage device (10), with the result that the grip region (311) can be pivoted into a radially protruding operating position.
- Storage device (10) according to Claim 1, characterized in that, for pivoting the operating lever (310) between a first pivot position and at least one second pivot position, the rotary cap (120) is arranged in a manner rotatable about the central axis of the storage device (10) and the coupling (401) and the actuator (402) of the pivoting apparatus (400) act on one another.
- Storage device (10) according to Claim 1, characterized in that, in the first pivot position, the operating lever (310) is pivoted into a recess (111) of the housing (110) such that the operating lever (310) is integrated into the structure of the storage device.
- Storage device (10) according to Claim 1, characterized in that the operating mechanism (300) is configured such that, for the positioning of the operating lever (310) in the first pivot position, the discharge unit (500) cannot be activated for the purpose of product withdrawal or dosing.
- Storage device (10) according to Claim 1, characterized in that the operating mechanism (300) is configured such that, for the positioning of the operating lever (310) in a position differing from the first pivot position of the pivoting apparatus (400), the discharge unit (500) can be activated for the purpose of product withdrawal or dosing.
- Storage device (10) according to Claim 1, characterized in that the discharge apparatus (100) is configured for dispensing product in a radial or axial direction with respect to the central longitudinal axis of the storage device (10).
- Method for withdrawing product from a storage device (10) according to Claim 1, characterized by the method steps ofa. rotating the rotary cap (120) such that the operating lever (310) is pivoted from a first pivot position, in which the operating lever (310) is integrated into the structure of the storage device (10) and the discharge unit (500) cannot be activated, into at least one second pivot position, in which the operating lever (310) assumes a position protruding from the structure of the storage device (10), in which position the discharge unit (500) can be activated for the purpose of product withdrawal,b. moving the operating lever (310) such that the operating mechanism (300) activates the discharge unit (500) and product can be withdrawn and/or dosed, wherein the operating lever (310) serves for operating a discharge apparatus (100) for the product, and the operating lever (310), in a home position, is integrated geometrically into an outer contour of the container, wherein the operating lever (310), in an active position, is pivoted out regionally from the outer contour of the container (200), and wherein, in the home position, product is not dispensed even upon manual application of force to the operating lever (310), and wherein, in the pivoted-out position, product is dispensed upon application of force to the operating lever (310).
- Method according to Claim 14, characterized in that the movement of the operating lever (310) is realized in a substantially rotational manner around the operating lever receiving part at the coupling means (320).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014016261.3A DE102014016261A1 (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Storage device and method for product removal |
PCT/DE2015/000370 WO2016066151A1 (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2015-07-21 | Stocking device and method for removing a product |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3212333A1 EP3212333A1 (en) | 2017-09-06 |
EP3212333B1 true EP3212333B1 (en) | 2021-06-02 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP15754104.6A Active EP3212333B1 (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2015-07-21 | Stocking device and method for removing a product |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP3212333B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102014016261A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016066151A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016008786A1 (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2018-01-25 | Beiersdorf Ag | Spray cap for aerosol pressurized gas packages |
DE102016008785A1 (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2018-01-25 | Beiersdorf Ag | Spray cap for aerosol pressurized gas packages |
CN108341280B (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2023-08-29 | 广东一方制药有限公司 | Anti-blocking traditional Chinese medicine granule metering device |
USD918732S1 (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2021-05-11 | Glaspray Engineering & Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Cosmetic container |
FR3108321B1 (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2022-04-01 | Lindal France | Trigger type dispensing head |
Family Cites Families (12)
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NL75863C (en) | 1949-09-28 | |||
US4132359A (en) * | 1976-04-09 | 1979-01-02 | Yoshino Kogyosho Co., Ltd. | Manually operative atomizer |
US4278187A (en) * | 1979-12-13 | 1981-07-14 | Security Plastics, Inc. | Trigger lock system for pump |
GB0219996D0 (en) | 2002-08-29 | 2002-10-09 | Reckitt Benckiser Inc | Improvemnts in and to dispensing devices |
US20040188473A1 (en) | 2003-03-25 | 2004-09-30 | Groh David M. | Hand-held product dispensers having pressurized delivery |
US20060113329A1 (en) * | 2004-11-29 | 2006-06-01 | Seaquisperfect Dispensing Foreign, Inc. | Dispenser with lock |
WO2007103866A2 (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2007-09-13 | Clayton Corporation | Aerosol can valve and cover assembly |
DE102007041985B4 (en) * | 2007-09-05 | 2015-01-08 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Pressure packing for viscous materials |
DE102007049334A1 (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2009-04-16 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Pressure packing for viscous materials |
FR2923810A1 (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2009-05-22 | Oreal | DISPENSING HEAD OF THE TYPE A TRIGGER TRIGGER. |
DE202009018628U1 (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2012-06-08 | Lindal Dispenser Gmbh | The dispenser |
GB2494179B (en) * | 2011-09-02 | 2014-11-05 | Airpure Internat Ltd | Cap with actuator for aerosol dispenser |
-
2014
- 2014-10-31 DE DE102014016261.3A patent/DE102014016261A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-07-21 EP EP15754104.6A patent/EP3212333B1/en active Active
- 2015-07-21 DE DE112015004980.0T patent/DE112015004980A5/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-07-21 WO PCT/DE2015/000370 patent/WO2016066151A1/en active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3212333A1 (en) | 2017-09-06 |
WO2016066151A1 (en) | 2016-05-06 |
DE112015004980A5 (en) | 2017-07-20 |
DE102014016261A1 (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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