EP3204439A1 - Procede de preparation de granules de polyurethane thermoplastique - Google Patents
Procede de preparation de granules de polyurethane thermoplastiqueInfo
- Publication number
- EP3204439A1 EP3204439A1 EP15797117.7A EP15797117A EP3204439A1 EP 3204439 A1 EP3204439 A1 EP 3204439A1 EP 15797117 A EP15797117 A EP 15797117A EP 3204439 A1 EP3204439 A1 EP 3204439A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- extruder
- glycol
- thermoplastic polyurethane
- diisocyanate
- macrodiol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 17β-estradiol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- KLDXJTOLSGUMSJ-JGWLITMVSA-N Isosorbide Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CO[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)CO[C@@H]21 KLDXJTOLSGUMSJ-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960002479 isosorbide Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- -1 isocyanate compound Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XMGMFRIEKMMMSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethylbenzene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1[C]C1=CC=CC=C1 XMGMFRIEKMMMSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- KLDXJTOLSGUMSJ-UNTFVMJOSA-N (3s,3ar,6s,6ar)-2,3,3a,5,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan-3,6-diol Chemical compound O[C@H]1CO[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)CO[C@@H]21 KLDXJTOLSGUMSJ-UNTFVMJOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QMTFKWDCWOTPGJ-KVVVOXFISA-N (z)-octadec-9-enoic acid;tin Chemical compound [Sn].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O QMTFKWDCWOTPGJ-KVVVOXFISA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWGRWMMWNDWRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(C)CO QWGRWMMWNDWRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000562 Poly(ethylene adipate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBJODVYWAQLZOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(octanoyloxy)stannyl] octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCC NBJODVYWAQLZOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- KQWGXHWJMSMDJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl isocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCCCC1 KQWGXHWJMSMDJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJZYYSAMLOBSDY-QMMMGPOBSA-N (2s)-2-butoxybutan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCO[C@@H](CC)CO BJZYYSAMLOBSDY-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOXLHAPKZWTHEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloronaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=C21 MOXLHAPKZWTHEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTNJGMFHJYGMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatoethane Chemical compound O=C=NCCN=C=O ZTNJGMFHJYGMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC(N=C=O)=C1 VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNQKHBSIBXSFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanatocyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCCC(N=C=O)C1 GNQKHBSIBXSFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatocyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXKZIDYFAMKWSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-dioxacyclododecane-7,12-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC(=O)OCCCCO1 AXKZIDYFAMKWSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940008841 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NFDXQGNDWIPXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclooctyldiazocane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCC1N1NCCCCCC1 NFDXQGNDWIPXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXFVIWBTKYFOCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,1-n,3-n,3-n-tetramethylbutane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)CCN(C)C AXFVIWBTKYFOCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGHCVSPDKSEROA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1,4-dioxecane-5,10-dione Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)O1 VGHCVSPDKSEROA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1 LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylmorpholine Chemical compound CCN1CCOCC1 HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006309 Invista Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JKJWYKGYGWOAHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) carbonate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)OCC=C JKJWYKGYGWOAHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FQUNFJULCYSSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisoctrizole Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC=CC2=NN1C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C=2)C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)O)=C1O FQUNFJULCYSSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZFAMSAMCHXGEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro formate Chemical compound ClOC=O FZFAMSAMCHXGEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- QUQFTIVBFKLPCL-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;2-amino-3-[(2-amino-2-carboxylatoethyl)disulfanyl]propanoate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]C(=O)C(N)CSSCC(N)C([O-])=O QUQFTIVBFKLPCL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012973 diazabicyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 1
- KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1CC(N=C=O)CCC1CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- FZWBABZIGXEXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diol;hexanedioic acid Chemical compound OCCO.OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O FZWBABZIGXEXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LZKLAOYSENRNKR-LNTINUHCSA-N iron;(z)-4-oxoniumylidenepent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Fe].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O LZKLAOYSENRNKR-LNTINUHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001521 polyalkylene glycol ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003017 thermal stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium Chemical compound [U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U] DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;octanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7657—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
- C08G18/7664—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups
- C08G18/7671—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups containing only one alkylene bisphenyl group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/089—Reaction retarding agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B9/00—Making granules
- B29B9/02—Making granules by dividing preformed material
- B29B9/06—Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C67/00—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
- B29C67/24—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00 characterised by the choice of material
- B29C67/247—Moulding polymers or prepolymers containing ingredients in a frangible packaging, e.g. microcapsules
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
- C08G18/3203—Polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G18/3218—Polyhydroxy compounds containing cyclic groups having at least one oxygen atom in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4236—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing only aliphatic groups
- C08G18/4238—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing only aliphatic groups derived from dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4854—Polyethers containing oxyalkylene groups having four carbon atoms in the alkylene group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6603—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
- C08G18/6607—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7657—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/05—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
- C08K5/053—Polyhydroxylic alcohols
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2075/00—Use of PU, i.e. polyureas or polyurethanes or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/007—Hardness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/0087—Wear resistance
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) granules by reactive extrusion using isosorbide as a chain extender, as well as the thermoplastic polyurethane granules thus obtained.
- TPUs are conventionally obtained by reaction of a macrodiol, in particular a polyether glycol or a polyester glycol having terminal hydroxyls, a chain extender and an isocyanate compound, optionally in the presence of a polymerization catalyst.
- Various compounds are described in the literature for each of these reagents.
- TPUs are segmented polymers comprising flexible segments, provided by long macrodiols, and rigid segments, provided by the isocyanate compound and the chain extender. This alternation of rigid and flexible segments gives TPUs excellent elastic properties.
- the chain extender is usually a glycol, mainly 1,4-butanediol (BDO).
- TPUs can be prepared in different ways. Traditional methods require the preparation of the polymer on site just prior to shaping the final product. Other methods make it possible to store TPUs in the form of granules. According to the latter methods, for example, the process of mixing the reagents in a flat and wide container, reacting and hardening the reagent mixture to form a TPU plate, cutting and comminuting the TPU plate, then extrude the pieces into pellets. There is also another method, a reactive process in one step, called reactive extrusion. The latter consists of introducing the reagents into an extruder in which the mixing and the reaction take place simultaneously. Generally, the chain extender and / or the isocyanate compound are each introduced separately from the other reactants and the reactants are transported from the feed zone to the exit die, from which the polymer is formed, cooled. and granulated.
- TPUs are versatile polymers that can, depending on the chosen reagents and their proportions, find various applications in many fields.
- TPUs can be used for the manufacture of products requiring shaping by molding or extrusion such as parts for the automotive industry, industrial machinery, electronic devices or various products of everyday life.
- TPUs primarily provide a technical function (electrical insulation, protection against shocks, improved grip %) but the visual and sensory appearance of TPU also contributes to the design of the product. For such applications, it is therefore important to have TPU having a good moldability (especially overmolding), a low coloration allowing good colorability, and a soft touch while maintaining good abrasion resistance.
- the Applicant has developed a method for obtaining a TPU meeting these expectations.
- the TPU obtained according to the method which is the subject of the present invention also has the advantage of being partly obtained from raw material of natural origin. Indeed, in the current context of the gradual decline in petroleum product resources, it is increasingly interesting to replace petroleum products with products of natural origin.
- the present invention relates to a process for preparing TPU granules by reactive extrusion comprising:
- thermoplastic polyurethane granules extruding and cutting the polymerized mixture to form the thermoplastic polyurethane granules.
- Macrodiol (a) denotes a polymer functionalized at the ends of chains by hydroxyl functions.
- the macrodiol has a molecular weight between 500 and 3000 g / mol, preferably between 700 and 2000 g / mol, more preferably between 800 and 1500 g / mol.
- the macrodiol is preferably selected from polyether glycol, polyesters glycol, polycarbonates glycol and mixtures thereof.
- the macrodiol is a polyether glycol.
- the functionality of the macrodiol is between 1.75 and 2.2, preferably between 1.85 and 2.1, more preferably between 1.95 and 2.05.
- the term "functionality" means the total number of reactive hydroxyl functions per mole of polyol.
- Polyether glycol, or polyalkylene glycol ethers denote polyethers preferably linear having two terminal hydroxyl functions.
- the alkylene portion can comprise 2 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 4 carbon atoms. They can be obtained by reaction of a glycol with an epoxide.
- the glycol polyethers according to the present invention comprise the copolyether glycol blocks or statistics, especially block copolymers or statistics of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide.
- Examples of polyether glycol according to the present invention include poly (oxyethylene) glycol, poly (oxypropylene) glycol, poly (oxyethyleneoxypropylene) glycol, poly (oxytetramethylene) glycol (also called polytetramethylene ether glycol) and mixtures thereof.
- the polyether glycol is a poly (oxytetramethylene) glycol.
- Polyesters glycol denote polyesters preferably linear having two terminal hydroxyl functions. They can be obtained by linear condensation of at least one glycol with at least one dicarboxylic acid or by reaction of a cyclic ester with a glycol.
- the glycol polyesters according to the present invention comprise block or random glycol copolyesters, such copolyesters glycols may in particular be obtained by using a mixture of at least two glycols and / or at least two dicarboxylic acids.
- the glycols used may comprise 2 to 8 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 6 carbon atoms, such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol and 1,6-hexanediol.
- the dicarboxylic acids used generally have 4 to 10 carbon atoms, such as succinic acid, glutamic acid, glutaric acid, octanedioic acid, sebacic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, adipic acid, azelaic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid and terephthalic acid.
- the dicarboxylic acid used may be a dicarboxylic fatty acid, that is to say a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acid comprising from 8 to 44 atoms between the acid functional groups which may for example be synthesized by dimerization of unsaturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acids or unsaturated aliphatic esters having 8 to 22 carbon atoms such as linoleic acid and linolenic acid.
- the cyclic ester used is usually epsilon-caprolactone.
- polyester polyesters examples include poly (ethylene adipate) glycol, poly (propylene adipate) glycol, poly (propylene / ethylene glycol adipate), poly (butylene adipate) glycol, poly (adipate of butylene / ethylene) glycol, poly (caprolactone) diol and mixtures thereof.
- the polycarbonates polyols denote the preferably linear polycarbonates having terminal hydroxyl functions. They are obtained by reaction between a diol and phosgene, a chloroformate, a dialkyl carbonate or a diallyl carbonate.
- Diols that can be used are ethanediol, diethylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 2,2-dimethyl 1,3-propanediol and 1,5-pentanediol.
- An example of polycarbonate polyol according to the present invention is polycarbonate of 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol.
- the diisocyanate (b) used in the present invention may be aliphatic or aromatic.
- diisocyanates include ethylene diisocyanate, diisocyanate tetramethylene, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, 1,4-cyclohexylene diisocyanate, 1,3-cyclohexylene diisocyanate, 2,2'-methylenebis (cyclohexylisocyanate) 2,4 methylenebis (cyclohexylisocyanate), 4,4'-methylenebis (cyclohexylisocyanate), 1,4-phenylene diisocyanate, 1,3-phenylene diisocyanate, 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, 2-diisocyanate, , 4-tollylene, 2,6-tollylene diisocyanate, 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-diisocyanatodiphenyl, 3,3'-d
- the chain extender (c) used in the present invention comprises at least one dianhydrohexitol.
- dianhydrohexitol denotes any compound resulting from the double dehydration of hexitols, in particular sorbitol.
- examples of dianhydrohexitols include isosorbide, isoidide, isomannide and mixtures thereof.
- dianhydrohexitol is isosorbide.
- the chain extender (c) typically comprises at least 20% by weight, more preferably at least 50% by weight, even more preferably from 80% to 100% by weight of dianhydrohexitol.
- the chain extender is a mixture of dianhydrohexitol and an additional chain extender other than dianhydrohexitols.
- the additional chain extender may be chosen from polyols having a molar mass of less than 200 g / mol, generally glycols, these glycols being preferentially chosen from 1,4-butanediol, 1,3-propanediol and bis-hydroquinone. (beta-hydroxyethyl) ether and mixtures of these products.
- the dianhydrohexitol / additional chain extender mass ratio may be greater than 1/99, generally greater than 20/80, very often greater than 50/50.
- the dianhydrohexitol / additional chain extender mass ratio may be less than 99/1, or even less than 90/10.
- the chain extender (c) is constituted by dianhydrohexitol, that is to say it comprises 100% by weight of dianhydrohexitol. More preferably, the chain extender (c) is isosorbide.
- the proportions of the compounds (a), (b) and (c) are set so that the number of isocyanate functions and the number of hydroxyl functions are in stoichiometric proportions. However, in some cases, it may be advantageous for the proportions stoichiometric are not quite respected.
- the ratio of the number of isocyanate functions to the number of hydroxyl functions is between 0.9 and 1.1, preferably between 0.95 and 1.05, more preferably between 0.97 and 1.02, even more preferably equal to 1.
- the ratio of the number of isocyanate functions to the number of hydroxyl functions is greater than 1.1, or even greater than 1.02, a polyurethane having branchings which can adversely affect the thermoplasticity of the polyurethane.
- the ratio of the number of isocyanate functions to the number of hydroxyl functions is less than 0.9, or even less than 0.97, a polyurethane having a molar mass which is too low and which can lead to a decrease in melting point is obtained.
- the proportions of the compounds (a), (b) and (c) are also fixed by the weight ratio of rigid segments of the TPU that it is desired to obtain.
- the ratio of rigid segments of a TPU is defined by the weight percentage of diisocyanate (b) and chain extender (c) units relative to the total weight of the TPU. In practice, it is determined from the proportions of each of the reagents used for the manufacture of the TPU.
- the proportions of the compounds (a), (b) and (c) are set so that the weight ratio of rigid segment of the TPU obtained is 25 to 40% relative to the total weight of the TPU, plus preferably from 30 to 38%.
- the compounds (a), (b) and (c) are introduced into the extruder in the following proportions:
- chain extender (c) from 2 to 10%, preferably from 4 to 8%, by weight of chain extender (c);
- Catalyst (d) can be any polymerization catalyst well known to those skilled in the art for catalyzing the reaction of an isocyanate with a reactive hydrogen.
- catalysts include salts of organic or inorganic acids and organometallic derivatives of bismuth, lead, tin, antimony, uranium, cadmium, cobalt, thorium, aluminum, mercury, zinc, nickel, cerium, molybdenum, vanadium, copper , manganese and zirconium, as well as organic phosphines and tertiary amines.
- organometallic catalysts include zinc octoate, tin octoate, tin oleate, dibutyltin dioctoate, dibutyltin dilaurate, dioctlytin diacetate, iron acetylacetonate, and tetrabutylate. titanium.
- organic tertiary amines include triethylamine, triethylenediamine, ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ '-tetramethylethylenediamine, ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ '- tetraethyletylenediamine, N-methylmorpholine, N-ethylmorpholine, ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ ', ⁇ '-tetramethylguanidine, N, N, N', N'-tetramethyl-1,3-diaminobutane, ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylaminoethanol , ⁇ , ⁇ -diethylaminoethanol, diazabicyclooctane, ⁇ , ⁇ '-dimethylbenzylamine and 2-methylimidazole.
- the polymerization catalyst is the organotin catalyst selected from tin octoate, tin oleate, dibutyltin dioctoate, dibutyltin dilaurate, dioctlytin diacetate, more preferably dibutyltin dilaurate.
- the amount of catalyst (d) introduced into the extruder is generally from 1 to 1000 ppm, preferably from 10 to 500 ppm, more preferably from 25 to 100 ppm relative to the total of compounds (a), (b) and ( c) introduced into the extruder.
- the process according to the invention is carried out in an extruder. Any extruder well known to those skilled in the art can be used.
- the extruder may be selected from single-screw extruders, twin-screw extruders, planetary screw extruders and micro-extruders.
- the extruder is a bi-screw corotative extruder. It may advantageously have an L / D ratio of between 25 and 100, more preferably between 35 and 80.
- An extruder comprises at least one endless screw which rotates inside a cylindrical sheath regulated in temperature by heating means and or cooling that can be divided into several zones along the extruder.
- the extruder generally comprises 5 to 20 zones, the first zone corresponding to the extruder foot and the last zone to the die, each of the zones being able to be independently regulated in temperature.
- the compounds (a), (b), (c) and (d) are introduced into the extruder in liquid form, for example via metering pumps. Where appropriate, the various compounds are melted and maintained in liquid form in temperature-controlled vats prior to introduction into the extruder.
- the compounds can be introduced simultaneously or separately into the extruder.
- the compounds (a), (b) and (c) can be introduced at the bottom of the extruder and the catalyst (d) can be introduced into a different zone so as to obtain a homogeneous mixture of the compounds (a), (b) and (c) before the initiation of the polymerization.
- the compounds (a), (b), (c) and (d) can be introduced simultaneously at the bottom of the extruder.
- the dianhydrohexitol included in the chain extender (c) is kept in a controlled vessel under an inert atmosphere before it is introduced into the extruder. More specifically, during the introduction of dianhydrohexitol into the controlled tank, an inert gas purge is carried out and the dianhydrohexitol is kept under an inert atmosphere until it is introduced into the extruder. Indeed, the Applicant has noticed that the oxidation of the dianhydrohexitol could alter the quality of the TPUs obtained, including their color and mechanical properties.
- an inert gas purge is performed on each of the compounds (a), (b), (c) and (d) and these are maintained under an inert atmosphere until they are introduced into the extruder.
- the content of the extruder is also advantageously maintained under an inert gas, for example by introducing inert gas at the bottom of the extruder and maintaining an inert gas flow rate to prevent the introduction of oxygen into the extruder. extruder.
- the flow rate of inert gas may for example be greater than the free volume of the extruder per minute.
- the mixture of compounds (a), (b), (c) and (d) and the polymerization of the mixture is carried out in the extruder.
- the temperature profile of the extruder is determined in such a way that it allows the mixing of the compounds and the polymerization of the mixture. It depends on the nature of the compounds (a), (b), (c) and (d) and their reactivity.
- the temperature must in all cases not only be higher than the highest melting temperature of these compounds to allow homogeneous mixing and polymerization, but also to the glass transition temperature of the TPU formed to allow its extrusion. Thus, a temperature that is too low can lengthen the time required for the polymerization and reduce the extrusion rate. Conversely, too high a temperature can increase the fluidity of the formed TPU and cause problems of extrusion and granulation.
- the temperature profile generally varies between 150 and 280 ° C, preferably between 200 and 250 ° C.
- the residence time of the mixture in the extruder may vary depending on the reactivity of the compounds and the reaction conditions employed.
- the residence time is generally less than 10 minutes, preferably less than 5 minutes, more preferably between 30 seconds and 3 minutes. These dwell times are advantageous because they are compatible with an industrial process.
- a reduced residence time advantageously makes it possible to reduce the energy consumption of the process and to increase the speed of production.
- the TPU thus formed is extruded through a die into a rod which is then cut to obtain the TPU granules according to the invention.
- the TPU rod can be cooled in a water bath before being cut into granules.
- the method according to the invention also advantageously comprises a step of drying the TPU granules. Drying can be carried out in an oven or any other device well known to those skilled in the art suitable for drying polymer granules. This step also has the advantage of terminating the polymerization reaction if necessary.
- additives may be added to the TPU granules to modify their appearance or properties, including color, opacity, mechanical strength, electrical properties, etc. These additives are generally added during a mixing step, in particular by extrusion, subsequent to the process according to the invention. However, such additives can be added during the process according to the invention provided that they do not affect the polymerization. Thus, these additives are preferably added after the mixing and polymerization step.
- additives which are well known to those skilled in the art, can be, for example, thermal stabilizers, stabilizers with hydrolytic cleavage, processing aids, pigments, dyes, fillers or fibers.
- the present invention also relates to TPU granules obtained by the method described above.
- the TPU granules according to the invention have the advantage of having a weak coloration.
- the TPUs according to the invention have a more neutral shade than those of TPU conventionally obtained by reactive extrusion, in particular using 1,4-butanediol as a chain extender.
- the coloring of the granules according to the invention measured in the CIELAB system typically have a coloration which satisfies the conditions -1,5 ⁇ * ⁇ 1 and 0 ⁇ b * ⁇ 7.
- the TPU granules according to the invention have good colorability.
- the TPUs according to the invention have a hardness and an elongation at break comparable to a TPU conventionally obtained by reactive extrusion, in particular using 1,4-butanediol as a chain extender, while having a better resistance to corrosion. 'abrasion.
- the TPUs according to the invention typically have an abrasion resistance, characterized by a volume loss measured according to ISO 4649, less than 70 mm 3 . Such properties are particularly advantageous for overmolding applications and the manufacture of products intended to be in contact with the skin, for which a soft touch is desired. Examples
- the TPUs were made by reactive extrusion from a long macrodiol, namely Terathane 1000 marketed by Invista (polytetramethylene glycol ether, PTMEG, 1000 g / mol) or Bester 86 marketed by Rohm and Haas (polyadipate, 1000 g mol), 4,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) and a chain extender, namely isosorbide for Examples 1 to 4 according to the invention and 1,4-butanediol (BDO) for the examples. Comparatives 1 and 2. The proportions of each of the reagents expressed as a percentage by weight are shown in Table 1 below. Dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTDL) was used as a catalyst at a concentration of 50 ppm.
- DBTDL Dibutyltin dilaurate
- the various reagents were prepared in the following manner before being introduced into the extruder.
- the macrodiol is kept stirring in a jacketed tank regulated at 80 ° C.
- the MDI previously melted at 60 ° C. is also stirred in a jacketed tank regulated at 80 ° C.
- BDO is dosed at room temperature.
- the isosorbide is melted and kept under stirring in a jacketed tank regulated at 65 ° C.
- three cycles of vacuum (about 400 mbar for 1 minute) / flow of inert gas (1 minute at 1.5 bar) are performed before keeping the product under a stream of inert gas.
- the other products are degassed under a flow of inert gas and maintained under this flow during use.
- the syntheses of the TPUs were made in a twin-screw extruder with a diameter of 26 mm and a length equal to 50 times the diameter (50D).
- the extruder consists of ten zones of length 5D comprising a first unheated feed zone and nine independent heating zones. The die is also heated independently.
- the screw profile used is a profile commonly used by those skilled in the art for the synthesis of TPUs.
- the macrodiol, the chain extender, the MDI and the DBTDL are introduced in liquid form at the bottom of the extruder, the total flow being equal to 10 kg / h.
- the rotational speed is set at 250 rpm.
- the residence time of the mixture in the extruder is 1 minute and 10 seconds to 2 minutes, depending on the reaction conditions employed, and the temperature profile varies between 200 and 250 ° C.
- the TPU rod formed at the outlet of the die is cooled in water and cut into pellets.
- the synthesized TPUs are then dried at 100 ° C. for 2 hours. Staining of synthesized TPUs
- the coloring of the TPUs is determined on the granules using a Konica Minolta CM-2300d spectrophotometer. 20 grams of granules are placed in the measuring cup. The values of CIELAB (L *, a *, b *) are measured 5 times. The values shown in Table 2 below represent the average of these 5 measurements.
- the neutral colors correspond to values of a * (scale from red for positive values to green for negative values) and b * (scale from yellow for positive values to blue for negative values), typically checking the conditions -1,5 ⁇ * ⁇ 1 and 0 ⁇ b * ⁇ 7.
- the TPUs of Examples 1 and 3 have more neutral hues than those of the TPUs of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 having an identical rigid segment ratio.
- the TPU hues of Examples 2 and 4 have hues comparable to those of the TPUs of Comparative Examples 1 and 2.
- the elongation at break (A%) is determined on a Llyod machine equipped with a 10kN sensor at a pulling speed of 300 mm / min.
- Shore A hardness is measured according to ISO 868: 2003 which consists in determining the penetration of a standard indenter in the material by application of a given force.
- the abrasion resistance is measured according to the ISO 4649: 2010 standard which consists of measuring the loss in volume of a sample after displacement of 40 linear meters on standardized abrasive paper.
- the TPUs of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 1 all have equivalent hardness and comparable elongation at break of greater than 400%, which is sufficient for most applications, especially overmolding. On the other hand, the TPUs of Examples 1 and 2 have a better abrasion resistance compared to the TPU of Comparative Example 1.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1459684A FR3027024B1 (fr) | 2014-10-09 | 2014-10-09 | Procede de preparation de granules de polyurethane thermoplastique |
| PCT/FR2015/052689 WO2016055732A1 (fr) | 2014-10-09 | 2015-10-07 | Procede de preparation de granules de polyurethane thermoplastique |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3204439A1 true EP3204439A1 (fr) | 2017-08-16 |
Family
ID=52021266
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15797117.7A Withdrawn EP3204439A1 (fr) | 2014-10-09 | 2015-10-07 | Procede de preparation de granules de polyurethane thermoplastique |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20170291981A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3204439A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2017537991A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20170069205A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN106795271A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2963839A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3027024B1 (fr) |
| SG (1) | SG11201702884RA (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2016055732A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102614368B1 (ko) * | 2019-09-11 | 2023-12-14 | (주)엘엑스하우시스 | 열가소성 고분자 입자 및 이의 제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3111093A1 (de) * | 1981-03-20 | 1982-10-07 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur herstellung von gegebenenfalls zellfoermigen polyurethankunststoffen unter verwendung von diolen der dianhydro-hexit-reihe |
| US4443563A (en) * | 1983-06-08 | 1984-04-17 | The Dow Chemical Company | Polyurethanes based on 1;4-3:6 dianhydrohexitols |
| DE3522464A1 (de) * | 1985-06-22 | 1987-01-02 | Bayer Ag | Pu-kunststoffe enthaltende streichpasten und verfahren zur herstellung von wasserdampfdurchlaessigen polyurethan-beschichtungen |
| US4743470A (en) * | 1985-03-02 | 1988-05-10 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Spreading pastes containing polyurethane plastics and a process for the production of polyurethane coatings permeable to water vapor |
| JP3621135B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-22 | 2005-02-16 | 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション | 一成分系加熱硬化型ポリウレタン樹脂組成物及びポリウレタン樹脂の製造方法 |
| JPH10218962A (ja) * | 1997-02-13 | 1998-08-18 | Nippon Polyurethane Ind Co Ltd | フィッシュアイの少ない熱可塑性ポリウレタン樹脂の製造方法 |
| CN101020737A (zh) * | 2007-03-01 | 2007-08-22 | 烟台万华新材料科技有限公司 | 一种热塑性聚氨酯弹性体tpu的连续生产方法 |
| US8178644B2 (en) * | 2008-01-02 | 2012-05-15 | Polyplexx, Llc | Impact-resistant polyurethane |
| JP2010190919A (ja) * | 2009-02-13 | 2010-09-02 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co Inc | 光学レンズ及びその製造方法 |
| CN103874735B (zh) * | 2011-08-31 | 2016-02-03 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 无迁移无卤素阻燃热塑性聚氨酯组合物 |
| WO2013149956A2 (fr) * | 2012-04-05 | 2013-10-10 | Basf Se | Composition de polyuréthane thermoplastique et ses procédés de préparation |
| CN103265676A (zh) * | 2013-04-20 | 2013-08-28 | 北京化工大学 | 一种连续生产高性能热塑性聚氨酯弹性体的方法 |
| CN103387456B (zh) * | 2013-07-23 | 2015-04-01 | 北京博亿诚科技有限公司 | 一种聚合物包膜控释农药颗粒剂及其制备方法 |
-
2014
- 2014-10-09 FR FR1459684A patent/FR3027024B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-10-07 KR KR1020177008591A patent/KR20170069205A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2015-10-07 US US15/513,883 patent/US20170291981A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-10-07 JP JP2017518830A patent/JP2017537991A/ja active Pending
- 2015-10-07 CN CN201580053921.7A patent/CN106795271A/zh active Pending
- 2015-10-07 WO PCT/FR2015/052689 patent/WO2016055732A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2015-10-07 SG SG11201702884RA patent/SG11201702884RA/en unknown
- 2015-10-07 CA CA2963839A patent/CA2963839A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2015-10-07 EP EP15797117.7A patent/EP3204439A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2016055732A1 (fr) | 2016-04-14 |
| JP2017537991A (ja) | 2017-12-21 |
| CA2963839A1 (fr) | 2016-04-14 |
| FR3027024B1 (fr) | 2016-11-25 |
| FR3027024A1 (fr) | 2016-04-15 |
| US20170291981A1 (en) | 2017-10-12 |
| CN106795271A (zh) | 2017-05-31 |
| SG11201702884RA (en) | 2017-06-29 |
| KR20170069205A (ko) | 2017-06-20 |
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