EP3201728A1 - Système et procédé de commande d'un équipement d'un véhicule automobile - Google Patents
Système et procédé de commande d'un équipement d'un véhicule automobileInfo
- Publication number
- EP3201728A1 EP3201728A1 EP15781127.4A EP15781127A EP3201728A1 EP 3201728 A1 EP3201728 A1 EP 3201728A1 EP 15781127 A EP15781127 A EP 15781127A EP 3201728 A1 EP3201728 A1 EP 3201728A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gesture
- display
- driver
- control
- vehicle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010027175 memory impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G06F3/017—Gesture based interaction, e.g. based on a set of recognized hand gestures
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- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
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- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
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- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/80—Arrangements for controlling instruments
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- B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
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- B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
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- B60K2360/334—Projection means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
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- G02B2027/0141—Head-up displays characterised by optical features characterised by the informative content of the display
Definitions
- the invention relates to a control system of at least one equipment of a motor vehicle.
- a conventional motor vehicle is equipped with a multitude of equipment and features to improve the comfort or safety of the driver, such as a heating / air conditioning system, a car radio, a hands-free device for telephone, a geo-location system and road navigation, etc.
- the multiplication of the number of these devices involves a multiplication of the number of orders in the vehicle to adjust or configure these multiple features and equipment, the commands are generally presented in the form of push button, wheel, etc.
- the devices of gesture recognition are not, in the current state of the art, able to recognize for sure the gestures made, on the one hand because of the technologies of recognition employed, on the other hand because of the imprecision actions taken by the driver. This results in operation that does not meet the requirements of safety and comfort of the driver.
- the invention aims to overcome at least some of the disadvantages of known motor vehicle control systems.
- the invention also aims to provide a control system including a gesture recognition device that informs the driver of the proper functioning or not of the recognition of a gesture made by the driver.
- the invention also aims to provide a control system that allows the driver to adjust equipment and features of the vehicle without the driver looking away from the road.
- the invention relates to a system for controlling at least one piece of equipment of a motor vehicle, the vehicle comprising a head-up type display, said system comprising a gesture recognition device capable of providing data representative of a gesture made by a driver of the vehicle, and a control module adapted to process said data, characterized in that the control module is configured to be able to control the display of at least one visual feedback on the display at the reception said data representative of the gesture made by the driver.
- gesture we mean at the same time a sign in the sense of a particular static position, and a gesture in the sense of a displacement in space.
- visual feedback is meant information intended to display on the display for the driver and allowing the driver to be informed of the proper consideration of the gesture made.
- the invention thus allows the driver to benefit from a visual feedback on the recognition or not the gesture made, so as not to think wrongly that his gesture was not taken into account by the system while he has been taken into account, or to think wrongly that his gesture was taken into account by the system when it was not taken into account.
- the invention then makes it possible to compensate for the inaccuracies of a system of the prior art, either from the detection of the gesture or from the very execution of the gesture by the driver.
- the gesture recognition device is capable of providing data representative of a gesture made by a hand of the driver of the vehicle.
- the gestural recognition is performed at the level of a driver's hand, which is one of the organs of the driver the simplest to recognize in the context of gestural recognition.
- the hand can easily perform a multitude of signs (closed hand, open hand, different combinations of bent / open fingers, etc.) and gestures (in three dimensions of space) varied.
- the use of the hand by the driver allows to perform the gestures without leaving the road eyes.
- control module is configured to be able to control the display of a visual return, said first visual feedback, on the display on receipt of data representative of a detection of the presence of the driver's hand by the gesture recognition device.
- this first visual feedback allows the driver, even before making a gesture, to know if the presence of his hand is detected to be sure that a potential gesture made later can be taken into account. account. Indeed, if the driver makes a gesture while his hand is not detected, he can not know if it is the hand or the gesture that has not been detected. This first visual feedback solves this problem.
- control module is configured to be able to control the display on the display of a help image informing the driver on different types of gestures that the gesture recognition device is able to recognize.
- the driver can benefit from a help image reminding him of all or part of the gestures he can perform and which will be recognized by the gesture recognition device.
- This help image only appears when the driver's hand is detected, so as not to disturb the driver the rest of the time by displaying the gestures available on the display, which could encumber this one.
- control module is configured to be able to control the display of a visual feedback, said second visual feedback, on the display on receipt of data representative of a recognition of a type of gesture. performed by the driver among a plurality of types of gesture that the gesture recognition device is able to recognize.
- the control module provides information on the detection of a gesture made by the driver through the second visual feedback.
- This gesture only makes sense if it is part of a gesture recognized by the device of gestural recognition, and therefore if it is one of the types of gesture that it is able to recognize.
- the display module therefore confirms the driver's good recognition of the gesture he has made.
- the control module is configured to be able to control the display of the first visual feedback and the second visual feedback.
- the driver can make a gesture knowing:
- This combination greatly enhances the efficiency of the actions by the driver, so that it does not lose its concentration on the road and its path by performing unnecessary gestures in case of mis-detection or detection but without visual return of confirmation that would make him repeat unnecessarily a gesture already recognized.
- control module is configured to control at least one equipment of the vehicle, said equipment being associated with a type of gesture made by the driver among a plurality of types of gesture that the gesture recognition device is able to recognize.
- control module receives the data from the recognition device, and allows both the display of visual returns on the display and the sending of commands to the vehicle equipment to perform the actions associated with detected gestures.
- control module comprises a database comprising the types of gestures that the gesture recognition device is able to recognize.
- the gesture recognition device comprises a contactless detector configured to detect the gesture made by the driver.
- the non-contact detector is one or a combination of the following detectors:
- control module is configured to control at least one of the following equipment:
- geo-location system and road navigation, such as GPS system.
- the invention also relates to a method of controlling at least one equipment of a motor vehicle, characterized in that, the vehicle comprising a head-up type display, said method comprises successively a recognition step a gesture made by the driver of the vehicle, a step of transmitting data representative of said gesture, a step of processing said data and a step of controlling the display on the display of at least one representative visual feedback of the data processed at the processing stage.
- the method according to the invention is implemented by the system according to the invention.
- system according to the invention implements the method according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a vehicle interior equipped with the control system according to one embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of a control system according to one embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of the control method according to one embodiment of the invention.
- FIG 1 shows schematically an interior of a vehicle 10 equipped with a system according to the invention.
- the driver of the vehicle is represented by its head 12 directed towards a front windshield 14 of the vehicle, on which an image 16 is displayed by a head-up display.
- the image 16 is here displayed directly on the windshield 14, but it can for example be displayed on a semi-transparent screen placed between the driver 12 of the vehicle and the windshield 14.
- the driver 12 can use his hand 18 to perform different gestures and / or signs (called "gestures"). Each gesture is associated with equipment and / or control to be transmitted to this equipment, for example turning the air conditioning / heating on or off, raising or lowering the temperature, answering a telephone call, etc.
- the use of the hand 18 of the driver 12 rather than another part of the body (head, eye tracking, etc.) allows the driver 12 to perform the gestures without leaving the road eyes.
- the gestures are recognized by a gesture recognition device, installed in the vehicle 10.
- This gesture recognition device comprises a non-contact detector 20 for example a camera (video or flight time), an ultrasonic or infrared detector, a capacitive detector, etc. (or a combination of these latter examples) placed for example as shown in Figure 1 at the top and middle of the windshield. Is also shown in Figure 1 the field of view 22 of the camera 20, in which is placed the hand 18 of the driver 12 in the context of the use of the system according to this embodiment of the invention.
- the recognition of the gestures of the driver 12 by the gesture recognition device causes the transmission of data to a control module which can in turn control the display of a visual feedback 23 on the display.
- FIG. 2 diagrammatically represents a control system 24 according to one embodiment of the invention, which comprises the gesture recognition device, identified 26, and the control module, identified 28.
- the gesture recognition device 26, which comprises the detector 20 of Figure 1 transmits data representative of the gesture made by the driver 12 of the vehicle to the control module 28.
- the control module 28 can then control the display of visual returns 30 or 32 on a display 34, and can also to order one or more equipment 36 of the vehicle.
- the gesture recognition device 26 and the control module 28 may be two separate components or be part of the same component, of the computer type for example, the control module 28 being by example a module implemented in a software way in the computer.
- the gesture recognition device 26 allows the recognition of the hand 18 of the conductor 12 detected by the detector 20 and the recognition of any gesture made by the latter.
- the representative data transmitted by the recognition device 26 contain information enabling the control module 28 to control the display of the visual returns 30, 32 on the display 34 and to control the equipment 36.
- the data sent by the recognition device 26 are close to raw data, such as depth data from a flight time camera, that the control module 28 interprets to carry out its commands, or the recognition device 26 sends richer data that it has itself partially interpreted, for example the type of gesture recognized, the time during which the gesture was made, etc.
- the control module 28 translates these gestures recognized commands, both for controlling the display of one or more visual returns 30, 32 on the display 34 that for the control of equipment 36.
- the control module 28 advantageously comprises a database 38 comprising the different types of gestures that the gesture recognition device 26 is able to recognize.
- Each gesture is associated with a function or a device 36, preprogrammed by the vehicle manufacturer or registered by a user of the vehicle during a configuration of the system.
- the control module 28 then transmits the commands.
- the visual feedback control for the display is transmitted by the link 40 (which can be both wired and wireless).
- the display 34 Upon receipt of this command, the display 34 then displays the visual or returns 30, 32.
- these visual returns 30, 32 can be:
- this first visual return 30 is discrete so as not to clutter the image 16 displayed by the display 34, for example a diffuse halo or a a light contour surrounding the entire image 16 displayed on the display 34, which allows a visual feedback that is not superimposed on another information of the image 16 of the display 34.
- visual feedback 30 is represented by a dotted rounded rectangle which runs along the contour of the display as could the diffuse halo or the light contour.
- a second visual feedback 32 serves to indicate to the driver 12 the proper consideration of a gesture that is part of gestures that the gesture recognition device 26 can recognize.
- a pictogram representative of the equipment 36 associated with this gesture is displayed as a second visual return 32.
- the second visual return 32 is represented by a pictogram of a sun that can correspond to the equipment. of the vehicle in charge of heating, and which allows the driver 12 to verify that the detected command is the one he wanted by performing the gesture.
- the first visual feedback 30 can be accompanied by the display of the gestures available with the help of a picture of assistance provided with pictograms representing a hand performing a gesture, and possibly the pictogram representative of the equipment associated with this gesture.
- This help image can be displayed as soon as the hand is detected, or after a delay, preferably between 3 and 4 seconds.
- the other command transmitted by the control module 28 is the control intended for one or more equipment 36 associated with the type of gesture performed by the driver.
- equipment 36 that can be controlled by the control module 28 of the system 24 are for example an air conditioning / heater 42, a car radio 43, a hands-free device 44 for a telephone, a system 45 for geolocation and road navigation, etc. .
- a gesture can control several devices 36 simultaneously, for example a command activating air conditioning / heating 42 can also control the closing of windows of the vehicle.
- the controls of this equipment 36 can be carried out in two phases: the driver can perform a sign, in the sense of a particular static position, and / or a gesture in the direction of a displacement in space.
- the sign may be associated with the equipment 36 that it is desired to control, and the gesture performed after recognition of this sign may perform a particular function associated with this equipment.
- an open hand that is, with the five fingers open
- an upward movement gesture indicates that the driver 12 wishes to increase the temperature while a gesture down indicates that the driver 12 wishes to lower the temperature.
- air conditioning / heating 42 sign: open hand; functions: start, extinguish, increase / decrease temperature, air recirculation, etc.
- car radio 43 sign: closed fist; functions: silence, up / down volume, change of radio station, etc.
- hands-free device 44 for telephone sign: thumb and open indexes; functions: silence, pick up phone, hang up phone, etc.
- the gestures associated with the functions must be simple to avoid any distraction of the driver 12. For example, a movement from right to left can pick up the phone while a movement from left to right can hang up the phone.
- a help image on the display 34 can also serve to inform the driver 12 of the gestures associated with the functions of the driver. the equipment chosen.
- FIG. 3 diagrammatically represents a method according to one embodiment of the invention, in the form of a flowchart comprising steps related to the actions of the conductor 12.
- the first step is an initial resting state 46, where the method associated with the system is not started, no action is performed by the system.
- This first step is linked to a hand detection step 48, in the form of a decision block comprising the test: is the hand 18 of the conductor 12 detected? ". If the answer is no (represented by the letter N), the process loops on the initial state 46, and if the answer is yes (represented by the letter O), the method enters a step 50 of controlling the first visual feedback.
- the test is linked to the detection of the hand 18 by the gesture recognition device 26, and not to the real presence of the hand 18: if the driver 12 places his hand 18 in front of the recognition device 26 but that this is not detected, the process loops on the initial state 46 until effective detection.
- the step 50 of controlling the first visual feedback then makes it possible to indicate to the driver that his hand has been detected.
- This control step comprises a step 51 of transmission to the control module 28 representative data provided by the gesture recognition device 26, a step 52 of processing said data by the control module 28 and a step 53 of the control of the display on the display 34 of the first visual feedback 30, corresponding to the detection of the presence of the hand 18 of the driver 12.
- This step 50 of controlling the first visual feedback is followed by a step 54 waiting for the gesture made by the driver 12. It is connected to a step 56 of recognition of said gesture made by the driver 12 among a plurality of types of gesture that the gesture recognition device 26 is able to recognize, in the form of a decision block comprising the test: "is a known hand gesture detected? ". If the answer is no, the method enters a step 58 of checking the presence of the hand 18. If the answer is yes, the method performs two simultaneous control steps: a step 60 of controlling the second visual return 32 and a step 62 of control of equipment 36.
- the hand detection step 48 and the gesture recognition step 56 performed by the driver 12 among a plurality of gesture types that the gesture recognition device 26 is able to recognize are two forms of recognition.
- the step 58 for checking the presence of the hand 18 makes it possible to check whether the hand 18 of the conductor 12 is still detected by the recognition device 26. If this is the case, the method loops on the step 54 of FIG. wait, otherwise it returns to the initial state 46.
- the two control steps are performed simultaneously in this embodiment: the step 60 of controlling the second visual feedback 32 is similar to the step 50 of controlling the first visual feedback: it comprises a step 51 'of transmission to the module of control 28 of the representative data provided by the gesture recognition device 26, a step 52 'of processing said data by the control module 28 and a step 53' of controlling the display on the display of the corresponding second visual feedback 32, at the detection of a gesture made by the driver 12.
- the control step 58 of the equipment 36 corresponds to the sending of command by the control module 28 towards the equipment or 36 associated with the gesture detected.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1402203A FR3026502A1 (fr) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | Systeme et procede de commande d'un equipement d'un vehicule automobile |
PCT/FR2015/052592 WO2016051071A1 (fr) | 2014-09-30 | 2015-09-29 | Système et procédé de commande d'un équipement d'un véhicule automobile |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3201728A1 true EP3201728A1 (fr) | 2017-08-09 |
Family
ID=52003867
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP15781127.4A Withdrawn EP3201728A1 (fr) | 2014-09-30 | 2015-09-29 | Système et procédé de commande d'un équipement d'un véhicule automobile |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20170228035A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3201728A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2018501998A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN107250948A (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3026502A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2016051071A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US20160259488A1 (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2016-09-08 | Alibaba Group Holding Limited | Navigation user interface for compact mobile devices |
FR3056369B1 (fr) * | 2016-09-22 | 2020-01-31 | Thales | Systeme de communication et procede de communication associe |
US11027822B2 (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2021-06-08 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | Control system for touchless operation of mechanical input devices |
JP6541910B1 (ja) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-07-10 | 京セラ株式会社 | 電子機器、制御方法、及びプログラム |
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JP2001216069A (ja) * | 2000-02-01 | 2001-08-10 | Toshiba Corp | 操作入力装置および方向検出方法 |
US9696808B2 (en) * | 2006-07-13 | 2017-07-04 | Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation | Hand-gesture recognition method |
JP4267648B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-25 | 2009-05-27 | 株式会社東芝 | インターフェース装置及びその方法 |
US7770136B2 (en) * | 2007-01-24 | 2010-08-03 | Microsoft Corporation | Gesture recognition interactive feedback |
US20090109036A1 (en) * | 2007-10-29 | 2009-04-30 | The Boeing Company | System and Method for Alternative Communication |
CN102112945B (zh) * | 2008-06-18 | 2016-08-10 | 奥布隆工业有限公司 | 用于交通工具接口的基于姿态的控制系统 |
WO2010147600A2 (fr) * | 2009-06-19 | 2010-12-23 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L, P. | Instruction qualifiée |
US9551590B2 (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2017-01-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Gesture-based information and command entry for motor vehicle |
JP5625506B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-04 | 2014-11-19 | ソニー株式会社 | 操作端末装置、電子機器、および電子機器システム |
DE102011089195A1 (de) * | 2011-06-30 | 2013-01-03 | Johnson Controls Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur berührungslosen Erfassung von Gegenständen und/oder Personen und von diesen ausgeführten Gesten und/oder Bedienvorgängen |
US20130144583A1 (en) * | 2011-09-02 | 2013-06-06 | Saudi Arabia Oil Company | Hyper-dimensional simulation for reservoir engineering and geosciences |
WO2013095679A1 (fr) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-27 | Intel Corporation | Système informatique utilisant des gestes de commande à deux mains coordonnés |
US9639262B2 (en) * | 2012-01-02 | 2017-05-02 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Self-revealing gesture |
US20140309878A1 (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2014-10-16 | Flextronics Ap, Llc | Providing gesture control of associated vehicle functions across vehicle zones |
WO2012126426A2 (fr) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-09-27 | 华为技术有限公司 | Procédé et dispositif de commande sans contact par geste de main |
DE102012216193B4 (de) * | 2012-09-12 | 2020-07-30 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bedienung einer Kraftfahrzeugkomponente mittels Gesten |
JP2016500352A (ja) * | 2012-12-21 | 2016-01-12 | ハーマン ベッカー オートモーティブ システムズ ゲーエムベーハー | 車両のためのシステム |
JP6015547B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-09 | 2016-10-26 | 株式会社デンソー | 視線入力装置 |
US10409382B2 (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2019-09-10 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Smart tutorial for gesture control system |
-
2014
- 2014-09-30 FR FR1402203A patent/FR3026502A1/fr active Pending
-
2015
- 2015-09-29 JP JP2017517065A patent/JP2018501998A/ja active Pending
- 2015-09-29 CN CN201580053340.3A patent/CN107250948A/zh active Pending
- 2015-09-29 WO PCT/FR2015/052592 patent/WO2016051071A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2015-09-29 EP EP15781127.4A patent/EP3201728A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-09-29 US US15/514,992 patent/US20170228035A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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None * |
See also references of WO2016051071A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN107250948A (zh) | 2017-10-13 |
JP2018501998A (ja) | 2018-01-25 |
US20170228035A1 (en) | 2017-08-10 |
WO2016051071A1 (fr) | 2016-04-07 |
FR3026502A1 (fr) | 2016-04-01 |
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