EP3198194A1 - Brûleur à gaz, plaque de cuisson au gaz, gazinière et procédé permettant de changer le gaz de combustion d'un brûleur à gaz - Google Patents

Brûleur à gaz, plaque de cuisson au gaz, gazinière et procédé permettant de changer le gaz de combustion d'un brûleur à gaz

Info

Publication number
EP3198194A1
EP3198194A1 EP15766654.6A EP15766654A EP3198194A1 EP 3198194 A1 EP3198194 A1 EP 3198194A1 EP 15766654 A EP15766654 A EP 15766654A EP 3198194 A1 EP3198194 A1 EP 3198194A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gas
burner
insert
mixing tube
fuel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP15766654.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3198194B1 (fr
Inventor
Luis Acosta Herrero
Javier Corral Ricalde
Melca Gutierrez Humara
Pedro Herrera Estrada
Alberto Lopez Ortiz
Jose Salvador Ochoa Torres
Luis Antonio Palacios Valdueza
Emilio Placer Maruri
Julio Rivera Peman
Cristina RUEDA SANUDO
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Original Assignee
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BSH Hausgeraete GmbH filed Critical BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Publication of EP3198194A1 publication Critical patent/EP3198194A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3198194B1 publication Critical patent/EP3198194B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/02Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone
    • F23D14/04Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone induction type, e.g. Bunsen burner
    • F23D14/06Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone induction type, e.g. Bunsen burner with radial outlets at the burner head
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • F23D14/62Mixing devices; Mixing tubes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • F23D14/62Mixing devices; Mixing tubes
    • F23D14/64Mixing devices; Mixing tubes with injectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23NREGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N1/00Regulating fuel supply
    • F23N1/02Regulating fuel supply conjointly with air supply
    • F23N1/027Regulating fuel supply conjointly with air supply using mechanical means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23NREGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N2241/00Applications
    • F23N2241/08Household apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C3/00Stoves or ranges for gaseous fuels
    • F24C3/08Arrangement or mounting of burners
    • F24C3/085Arrangement or mounting of burners on ranges

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a gas burner, a gas hob, a gas stove and a method for changing the fuel gas of a gas burner.
  • a gas burner has a mixing chamber or a mixing tube into which a gas nozzle injects fuel gas.
  • the mixing tube acts as a Venturi tube, whereby primary air is sucked in laterally past the gas nozzle into the mixing chamber.
  • the gas nozzle is replaceable.
  • the mixing chamber remains unchanged.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide an improved gas burner.
  • a gas burner for a gas range comprising a mixing tube for mixing fuel gas and primary air, a gas nozzle, which is adapted to inject the fuel gas into the mixing tube, and a usable and changeable for changing a geometry of the mixing tube in this insert.
  • the insert is replaceable, the geometry of the mixing tube can be changed when changing the fuel gas. This allows pre-mixing to be optimized for each fuel gas before combustion. The combustion is thereby improved for all candidate fuel gases, since for each fuel gas, a suitable use and a suitable gas nozzle can be provided.
  • the insert is tubular.
  • the insert preferably has an annular cross-section.
  • a flow cross-sectional area of the mixing tube can be changed with the aid of the insert.
  • the flow cross-sectional area preferably has a circular shape. With the help of the mixing tube and the insert, the flow cross-sectional area can be increased or reduced depending on the type of fuel gas used.
  • the insert and the gas nozzle can be exchanged during a change of the fuel gas.
  • the gas nozzle is preferably screwed into a burner lower part of the gas burner. As a result, the gas nozzle can be easily exchanged.
  • the insert can be screwed into the burner base, for example, pressed or loosely inserted.
  • the gas nozzle and the insert are receivable in a burner lower part of the gas burner.
  • the burner base can be made in two parts.
  • the burner base includes a base portion in which the gas nozzle is received, and a mixing pipe receiving portion that receives the mixing pipe.
  • the insert can be inserted from an upper side of the burner lower part into the mixing tube and can be removed therefrom.
  • the insert has a circumferential support flange, which is adapted to rest on the upper side of the burner lower part.
  • the support flange is preferably annular.
  • a gas hob with at least one such gas burner and at least one gas control valve for controlling a fuel gas flow to the at least one gas burner is proposed. Furthermore, a gas stove with at least one such gas burner and / or such a gas hob is proposed.
  • the gas stove is preferably a household appliance. Furthermore, a method for changing the fuel gas of a gas burner is proposed.
  • the gas burner in this case has a mixing tube for mixing the fuel gas with primary air, a gas nozzle which is adapted to inject the fuel gas into the mixing tube, and a changeable insert for changing a geometry of the mixing tube.
  • the process comprises the following process steps: replacement of the gas nozzle; Changing the insert; and changing the fuel gas.
  • gas burner the gas hob, the gas range and / or the method also include not explicitly mentioned combinations of features or embodiments described above or below with regard to the exemplary embodiments.
  • the skilled person will also add individual aspects as improvements or additions to the respective basic form of the gas burner, the gas hob, the gas range and / or the method.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic plan view of an embodiment of a gas range
  • Fig. 2 shows a schematic side view of an embodiment of a gas burner for the gas stove according to the Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic sectional view of the gas burner according to Fig. 2;
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic perspective view of a burner lower part of the gas burner according to FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic sectional view of the gas burner according to Fig. 2;
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic perspective view of a burner lower part of the gas burner according to FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic sectional view of the gas burner according to Fig. 2;
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic perspective view of a burner lower part of the gas burner according to FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic sectional view of the burner base according to FIG. 4; and FIG. 6 shows a schematic view of a method for changing the fuel gas of a gas burner.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic plan view of a gas stove 1.
  • the gas stove 1 is a household appliance.
  • the gas stove 1 has a gas hob 2 with a hob cavity 3 and at least one gas burner arrangement 4.
  • the gas burner assembly 4 has a gas control valve 5, which is connected to a main gas line 6.
  • the gas burner arrangement 4 further comprises a supply line 7 and a gas burner 8.
  • the gas burner 8 is shown in FIG. 1 only greatly simplified.
  • the supply line 7 connects the gas control valve 5 with the gas burner 8.
  • the gas hob 2 may have a plurality of gas burner assemblies 4. As shown in FIG. 1, the gas hob 2 may have five gas burner assemblies 4.
  • the gas control valve 5 is set up to control a fuel gas flow or gas volume flow to the gas burner 8 or to steplessly regulate or optionally to interrupt it.
  • Each gas control valve 5 is attached to the main gas line 6.
  • the gas control valve 5 is clamped to the main gas line 6.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic side view of an embodiment of a gas burner 8.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic sectional view of the gas burner 8. Reference will now be made to FIGS. 2 and 3 at the same time.
  • the gas burner 8 comprises a two-part burner base 9 having a base portion 10 in which a gas nozzle 11 is received, and a mixing pipe receiving portion 12 having a mixing chamber or mixing tube 13 for mixing primary air L with fuel gas.
  • the gas nozzle 11 is adapted to inject fuel gas into the mixing tube 13.
  • the mixing tube 13 is in particular a Venturi tube. By injecting the Fuel gas into the mixing tube 13 is sucked laterally at the gas nozzle 11 over primary air L in the mixing tube 13.
  • the gas burner 8 further comprises a burner upper part 14 with gas outlet openings 15.
  • the gas outlet openings 15 are preferably distributed uniformly around a circumference of the burner upper part 14.
  • the burner upper part 14 is placed on the burner base 9.
  • the burner base 9 and in particular the mixing tube receiving portion 12 is connected to a cover plate or a top sheet of the gas hob 2, in particular screwed.
  • the burner lower part 9 and the burner upper part 14 are preferably rotationally symmetrical to a symmetrical or central axis 16 (FIG. 2).
  • the burner top 14 and / or the burner base 9 may have any other geometry such as an oval geometry, a rectangular geometry, a pentagonal or a hexagonal geometry.
  • the gas burner 8 comprises a insert 17 which can be inserted into and exchangeable for this purpose in order to change the geometry of the mixing tube 13.
  • the insert 17 is tubular.
  • the mixing tube 13 has a flow cross-sectional area A.
  • the flow cross-sectional area A may be circular.
  • the flow cross-sectional area A of the mixing tube 13 is variable. In particular, the flow cross-sectional area A can be increased or reduced with the aid of the insert 17.
  • the gas nozzle 1 1 and the geometry of the mixing tube 13 can be optimized for the fuel gas used.
  • fuel gas used For example, city gas, natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas or the like can be used as fuel gas.
  • the premix in the mixing tube 13 is optimized for each fuel gas. Combustion for all fuel gases is improved since an insert 17 and a corresponding gas nozzle 11 can be used for each fuel gas used. This increases the efficiency of the gas burner 8 and reduces the emission of greenhouse gases.
  • the insert 17 can be received in the burner base 9, in particular in the mixing pipe receiving section 12. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the insert 17 can be inserted and removed from an upper side 18 of the burner lower part 9 in the mixing tube 13.
  • the insert 17 has a tubular base portion 19 and a support flange 20 which surrounds the base portion 19 in an annular manner.
  • the support flange 20 is adapted to rest on the top 18 of the burner base 9.
  • 6 shows schematically a method for changing the fuel gas of a gas burner 8. In a method step S1, the gas nozzle 11 is changed. In a second method step S2, the insert 17 is changed. The gas nozzle 11 can be changed before the insert 17 or vice versa. Finally, in a method step S3, the fuel gas is changed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Gas Burners (AREA)
  • Commercial Cooking Devices (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un brûleur à gaz (8) destiné à une gazinière (1) et comportant une tube mélangeur (13) servant à mélanger le gaz de combustion à de l'air primaire (L), une buse à gaz (11) qui est conçue pour injecter le gaz de combustion dans le tube mélangeur (13), et un insert (17) pouvant être inséré et remplacé dans le tube mélangeur (13) pour en modifier la géométrie.
EP15766654.6A 2014-09-24 2015-09-02 Brûleur à gaz, plaque de cuisson au gaz, gazinière et procédé permettant de changer le gaz de combustion d'un brûleur à gaz Active EP3198194B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201431396A ES2564883B1 (es) 2014-09-24 2014-09-24 Quemador de gas, punto de cocción a gas, cocina de gas, y procedimiento para cambiar el gas combustible de un quemador de gas
PCT/IB2015/056657 WO2016046668A1 (fr) 2014-09-24 2015-09-02 Brûleur à gaz, plaque de cuisson au gaz, gazinière et procédé permettant de changer le gaz de combustion d'un brûleur à gaz

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3198194A1 true EP3198194A1 (fr) 2017-08-02
EP3198194B1 EP3198194B1 (fr) 2020-12-02

Family

ID=54148592

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15766654.6A Active EP3198194B1 (fr) 2014-09-24 2015-09-02 Brûleur à gaz, plaque de cuisson au gaz, gazinière et procédé permettant de changer le gaz de combustion d'un brûleur à gaz

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3198194B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2564883B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2016046668A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106678799A (zh) * 2017-03-07 2017-05-17 广州市红日燃具有限公司 一种鼓风式燃烧器及安装该燃烧器的灶具

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1141977A (fr) * 1955-12-14 1957-09-12 Brûleur tous gaz à mélangeur vertical pour table de cuisson de cuisinières domestiques
FR2576670B1 (fr) * 1985-01-30 1987-04-17 Sourdillon Sa Bruleur a gaz de type plat, notamment pour appareils menagers, agence pour utiliser differents gaz
FR2598487B1 (fr) * 1986-05-12 1988-08-12 Sourdillon Airindex Sa Bruleur a gaz, notamment pour appareil menager, equipe d'une bague de reglage d'air agence en vue de l'utilisation de gaz de differents types
US5266026A (en) * 1990-10-17 1993-11-30 Robertshaw Controls Company Burner construction and method of making the same
US6537065B1 (en) * 2002-04-04 2003-03-25 Viking Range Corporation Sealed gas burner

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2564883B1 (es) 2017-01-18
ES2564883A1 (es) 2016-03-29
EP3198194B1 (fr) 2020-12-02
WO2016046668A1 (fr) 2016-03-31

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