EP3198194A1 - Brûleur à gaz, plaque de cuisson au gaz, gazinière et procédé permettant de changer le gaz de combustion d'un brûleur à gaz - Google Patents
Brûleur à gaz, plaque de cuisson au gaz, gazinière et procédé permettant de changer le gaz de combustion d'un brûleur à gazInfo
- Publication number
- EP3198194A1 EP3198194A1 EP15766654.6A EP15766654A EP3198194A1 EP 3198194 A1 EP3198194 A1 EP 3198194A1 EP 15766654 A EP15766654 A EP 15766654A EP 3198194 A1 EP3198194 A1 EP 3198194A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- burner
- insert
- mixing tube
- fuel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 137
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/02—Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone
- F23D14/04—Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone induction type, e.g. Bunsen burner
- F23D14/06—Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone induction type, e.g. Bunsen burner with radial outlets at the burner head
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
- F23D14/62—Mixing devices; Mixing tubes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
- F23D14/62—Mixing devices; Mixing tubes
- F23D14/64—Mixing devices; Mixing tubes with injectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N1/00—Regulating fuel supply
- F23N1/02—Regulating fuel supply conjointly with air supply
- F23N1/027—Regulating fuel supply conjointly with air supply using mechanical means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N2241/00—Applications
- F23N2241/08—Household apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C3/00—Stoves or ranges for gaseous fuels
- F24C3/08—Arrangement or mounting of burners
- F24C3/085—Arrangement or mounting of burners on ranges
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a gas burner, a gas hob, a gas stove and a method for changing the fuel gas of a gas burner.
- a gas burner has a mixing chamber or a mixing tube into which a gas nozzle injects fuel gas.
- the mixing tube acts as a Venturi tube, whereby primary air is sucked in laterally past the gas nozzle into the mixing chamber.
- the gas nozzle is replaceable.
- the mixing chamber remains unchanged.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an improved gas burner.
- a gas burner for a gas range comprising a mixing tube for mixing fuel gas and primary air, a gas nozzle, which is adapted to inject the fuel gas into the mixing tube, and a usable and changeable for changing a geometry of the mixing tube in this insert.
- the insert is replaceable, the geometry of the mixing tube can be changed when changing the fuel gas. This allows pre-mixing to be optimized for each fuel gas before combustion. The combustion is thereby improved for all candidate fuel gases, since for each fuel gas, a suitable use and a suitable gas nozzle can be provided.
- the insert is tubular.
- the insert preferably has an annular cross-section.
- a flow cross-sectional area of the mixing tube can be changed with the aid of the insert.
- the flow cross-sectional area preferably has a circular shape. With the help of the mixing tube and the insert, the flow cross-sectional area can be increased or reduced depending on the type of fuel gas used.
- the insert and the gas nozzle can be exchanged during a change of the fuel gas.
- the gas nozzle is preferably screwed into a burner lower part of the gas burner. As a result, the gas nozzle can be easily exchanged.
- the insert can be screwed into the burner base, for example, pressed or loosely inserted.
- the gas nozzle and the insert are receivable in a burner lower part of the gas burner.
- the burner base can be made in two parts.
- the burner base includes a base portion in which the gas nozzle is received, and a mixing pipe receiving portion that receives the mixing pipe.
- the insert can be inserted from an upper side of the burner lower part into the mixing tube and can be removed therefrom.
- the insert has a circumferential support flange, which is adapted to rest on the upper side of the burner lower part.
- the support flange is preferably annular.
- a gas hob with at least one such gas burner and at least one gas control valve for controlling a fuel gas flow to the at least one gas burner is proposed. Furthermore, a gas stove with at least one such gas burner and / or such a gas hob is proposed.
- the gas stove is preferably a household appliance. Furthermore, a method for changing the fuel gas of a gas burner is proposed.
- the gas burner in this case has a mixing tube for mixing the fuel gas with primary air, a gas nozzle which is adapted to inject the fuel gas into the mixing tube, and a changeable insert for changing a geometry of the mixing tube.
- the process comprises the following process steps: replacement of the gas nozzle; Changing the insert; and changing the fuel gas.
- gas burner the gas hob, the gas range and / or the method also include not explicitly mentioned combinations of features or embodiments described above or below with regard to the exemplary embodiments.
- the skilled person will also add individual aspects as improvements or additions to the respective basic form of the gas burner, the gas hob, the gas range and / or the method.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic plan view of an embodiment of a gas range
- Fig. 2 shows a schematic side view of an embodiment of a gas burner for the gas stove according to the Fig. 1;
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic sectional view of the gas burner according to Fig. 2;
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic perspective view of a burner lower part of the gas burner according to FIG. 2;
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic sectional view of the gas burner according to Fig. 2;
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic perspective view of a burner lower part of the gas burner according to FIG. 2;
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic sectional view of the gas burner according to Fig. 2;
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic perspective view of a burner lower part of the gas burner according to FIG. 2;
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic sectional view of the burner base according to FIG. 4; and FIG. 6 shows a schematic view of a method for changing the fuel gas of a gas burner.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic plan view of a gas stove 1.
- the gas stove 1 is a household appliance.
- the gas stove 1 has a gas hob 2 with a hob cavity 3 and at least one gas burner arrangement 4.
- the gas burner assembly 4 has a gas control valve 5, which is connected to a main gas line 6.
- the gas burner arrangement 4 further comprises a supply line 7 and a gas burner 8.
- the gas burner 8 is shown in FIG. 1 only greatly simplified.
- the supply line 7 connects the gas control valve 5 with the gas burner 8.
- the gas hob 2 may have a plurality of gas burner assemblies 4. As shown in FIG. 1, the gas hob 2 may have five gas burner assemblies 4.
- the gas control valve 5 is set up to control a fuel gas flow or gas volume flow to the gas burner 8 or to steplessly regulate or optionally to interrupt it.
- Each gas control valve 5 is attached to the main gas line 6.
- the gas control valve 5 is clamped to the main gas line 6.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic side view of an embodiment of a gas burner 8.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic sectional view of the gas burner 8. Reference will now be made to FIGS. 2 and 3 at the same time.
- the gas burner 8 comprises a two-part burner base 9 having a base portion 10 in which a gas nozzle 11 is received, and a mixing pipe receiving portion 12 having a mixing chamber or mixing tube 13 for mixing primary air L with fuel gas.
- the gas nozzle 11 is adapted to inject fuel gas into the mixing tube 13.
- the mixing tube 13 is in particular a Venturi tube. By injecting the Fuel gas into the mixing tube 13 is sucked laterally at the gas nozzle 11 over primary air L in the mixing tube 13.
- the gas burner 8 further comprises a burner upper part 14 with gas outlet openings 15.
- the gas outlet openings 15 are preferably distributed uniformly around a circumference of the burner upper part 14.
- the burner upper part 14 is placed on the burner base 9.
- the burner base 9 and in particular the mixing tube receiving portion 12 is connected to a cover plate or a top sheet of the gas hob 2, in particular screwed.
- the burner lower part 9 and the burner upper part 14 are preferably rotationally symmetrical to a symmetrical or central axis 16 (FIG. 2).
- the burner top 14 and / or the burner base 9 may have any other geometry such as an oval geometry, a rectangular geometry, a pentagonal or a hexagonal geometry.
- the gas burner 8 comprises a insert 17 which can be inserted into and exchangeable for this purpose in order to change the geometry of the mixing tube 13.
- the insert 17 is tubular.
- the mixing tube 13 has a flow cross-sectional area A.
- the flow cross-sectional area A may be circular.
- the flow cross-sectional area A of the mixing tube 13 is variable. In particular, the flow cross-sectional area A can be increased or reduced with the aid of the insert 17.
- the gas nozzle 1 1 and the geometry of the mixing tube 13 can be optimized for the fuel gas used.
- fuel gas used For example, city gas, natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas or the like can be used as fuel gas.
- the premix in the mixing tube 13 is optimized for each fuel gas. Combustion for all fuel gases is improved since an insert 17 and a corresponding gas nozzle 11 can be used for each fuel gas used. This increases the efficiency of the gas burner 8 and reduces the emission of greenhouse gases.
- the insert 17 can be received in the burner base 9, in particular in the mixing pipe receiving section 12. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the insert 17 can be inserted and removed from an upper side 18 of the burner lower part 9 in the mixing tube 13.
- the insert 17 has a tubular base portion 19 and a support flange 20 which surrounds the base portion 19 in an annular manner.
- the support flange 20 is adapted to rest on the top 18 of the burner base 9.
- 6 shows schematically a method for changing the fuel gas of a gas burner 8. In a method step S1, the gas nozzle 11 is changed. In a second method step S2, the insert 17 is changed. The gas nozzle 11 can be changed before the insert 17 or vice versa. Finally, in a method step S3, the fuel gas is changed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
- Commercial Cooking Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201431396A ES2564883B1 (es) | 2014-09-24 | 2014-09-24 | Quemador de gas, punto de cocción a gas, cocina de gas, y procedimiento para cambiar el gas combustible de un quemador de gas |
PCT/IB2015/056657 WO2016046668A1 (fr) | 2014-09-24 | 2015-09-02 | Brûleur à gaz, plaque de cuisson au gaz, gazinière et procédé permettant de changer le gaz de combustion d'un brûleur à gaz |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3198194A1 true EP3198194A1 (fr) | 2017-08-02 |
EP3198194B1 EP3198194B1 (fr) | 2020-12-02 |
Family
ID=54148592
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15766654.6A Active EP3198194B1 (fr) | 2014-09-24 | 2015-09-02 | Brûleur à gaz, plaque de cuisson au gaz, gazinière et procédé permettant de changer le gaz de combustion d'un brûleur à gaz |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3198194B1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2564883B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2016046668A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106678799A (zh) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-05-17 | 广州市红日燃具有限公司 | 一种鼓风式燃烧器及安装该燃烧器的灶具 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1141977A (fr) * | 1955-12-14 | 1957-09-12 | Brûleur tous gaz à mélangeur vertical pour table de cuisson de cuisinières domestiques | |
FR2576670B1 (fr) * | 1985-01-30 | 1987-04-17 | Sourdillon Sa | Bruleur a gaz de type plat, notamment pour appareils menagers, agence pour utiliser differents gaz |
FR2598487B1 (fr) * | 1986-05-12 | 1988-08-12 | Sourdillon Airindex Sa | Bruleur a gaz, notamment pour appareil menager, equipe d'une bague de reglage d'air agence en vue de l'utilisation de gaz de differents types |
US5266026A (en) * | 1990-10-17 | 1993-11-30 | Robertshaw Controls Company | Burner construction and method of making the same |
US6537065B1 (en) * | 2002-04-04 | 2003-03-25 | Viking Range Corporation | Sealed gas burner |
-
2014
- 2014-09-24 ES ES201431396A patent/ES2564883B1/es active Active
-
2015
- 2015-09-02 WO PCT/IB2015/056657 patent/WO2016046668A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2015-09-02 EP EP15766654.6A patent/EP3198194B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2564883B1 (es) | 2017-01-18 |
ES2564883A1 (es) | 2016-03-29 |
EP3198194B1 (fr) | 2020-12-02 |
WO2016046668A1 (fr) | 2016-03-31 |
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