EP3196382A1 - Acoustic sound damping ground, in particular for ships - Google Patents
Acoustic sound damping ground, in particular for ships Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3196382A1 EP3196382A1 EP16203247.8A EP16203247A EP3196382A1 EP 3196382 A1 EP3196382 A1 EP 3196382A1 EP 16203247 A EP16203247 A EP 16203247A EP 3196382 A1 EP3196382 A1 EP 3196382A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- floor according
- floor
- panels
- soundproofing
- sound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/024—Sectional false floors, e.g. computer floors
- E04F15/02447—Supporting structures
- E04F15/02464—Height adjustable elements for supporting the panels or a panel-supporting framework
- E04F15/0247—Screw jacks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B3/00—Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
- B63B3/14—Hull parts
- B63B3/68—Panellings; Linings, e.g. for insulating purposes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/024—Sectional false floors, e.g. computer floors
- E04F15/02447—Supporting structures
- E04F15/02458—Framework supporting the panels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Ein schalldämmender Boden, insbesondere für Schiffe, weist eine Unterkonstruktion (15) aus nicht brennbaren Materialien als nivellierte Aufständerung und eine Auflage aus Boden-Paneelen (17) auf, die einen schalldämmenden Kern (20) aus Mineralwolle und eine obere Halbschale (19) und eine untere Halbschale (18) als Abdeckung aufweisen, wobei die Halbschalen (18, 19) im Wesentlichen nicht miteinander verbunden sind.A sound-absorbing floor, in particular for ships, has a substructure (15) of non-combustible materials as leveled upstands and a support of floor panels (17) comprising a sound insulating core (20) of mineral wool and an upper half shell (19) and a lower half-shell (18) as a cover, wherein the half-shells (18, 19) are substantially not interconnected.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen schalldämmenden Boden, insbesondere für Schiffe, nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The invention relates to a sound-absorbing floor, in particular for ships, according to the preamble of
Ein derartiger außerordentlich aufwändiger Boden ist aus der
Bei Passagierschiffen und Yachten werden die Anforderungen an einzuhaltende Schallpegel immer höher. Diesem Erfordernis wurde versucht, durch Schwingelemente mit Gummieinlagen unterhalb des eigentlichen Bodens zu begegnen. Andererseits gilt im Schiffbau generell, dass hinter Abdeckungen keine brennbaren Materialien verwendet werden dürfen.For passenger ships and yachts, the requirements for sound levels to be complied with are always higher. This requirement was attempted to be counteracted by rubber elements with rubber inserts underneath the actual floor. On the other hand, in shipbuilding generally, flammable materials must not be used behind the covers.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen schalldämmenden Boden, insbesondere für Schiffe, zu schaffen, der einerseits hohen Anforderungen an die Schalldämmung und andererseits den Anforderungen an die Brandsicherheit genügt.The invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a soundproofing floor, especially for ships, on the one hand meets high demands on the sound insulation and on the other hand, the requirements for fire safety.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale im Kennzeichnungsteil des Anspruches 1 gelöst. Einerseits ist eine in sich starre Unterkonstruktion als Aufständerung vorgesehen, durch die auch Unebenheiten des Decks oder dergleichen ausgeglichen werden. Die eigentliche Schalldämmung erfolgt dann in den auf der Unterkonstruktion angebrachten Boden-Paneelen.This object is achieved by the features in the characterizing part of
Die Unteransprüche beinhalten zahlreiche vorteilhafte und erfinderische Weiterbildungen der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung.The subclaims contain numerous advantageous and inventive developments of the solution according to the invention.
Weitere Einzelheiten, Vorteile und Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung eines Ausführungsbeispiels der Erfindung anhand der Zeichnung. Es zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- einen auf einem Deck befestigten Bolzen mit Kopfhalter als Teil einer Unterkonstruktion in einer Schnittdarstellung,
- Fig. 2
- eine Darstellung entsprechend
Fig. 1 mit auf dem Kopfhalter befestigter Tragschiene, - Fig. 3
- ein Boden-Paneel mit Nut und Feder im Längsschnitt,
- Fig. 4
- ein Boden-Paneel nur mit Feder im Längsschnitt,
- Fig. 5
- ein Boden-Paneel nur mit Nut im Längsschnitt,
- Fig. 6
- eine Darstellung entsprechend
Fig. 2 mit aufgesetztem Boden-Paneel und einer oberen Abdeckplatte, - Fig. 7
- eine Darstellung entsprechend
Fig. 6 um 90° gedreht, und - Fig. 8
- eine Draufsicht auf einen noch ohne Abdeckplatte verlegten Boden.
- Fig. 1
- a stud fastened on a deck with head support as part of a substructure in a sectional view,
- Fig. 2
- a representation accordingly
Fig. 1 with mounting rail fastened on the head holder, - Fig. 3
- a floor panel with tongue and groove in longitudinal section,
- Fig. 4
- a floor panel only with spring in longitudinal section,
- Fig. 5
- a floor panel only with a groove in longitudinal section,
- Fig. 6
- a representation accordingly
Fig. 2 with attached floor panel and an upper cover plate, - Fig. 7
- a representation accordingly
Fig. 6 turned 90 °, and - Fig. 8
- a plan view of a laid without a cover plate bottom.
Auf einem unteren Boden, beispielsweise einem Deck 1 eines Schiffes, werden Bolzen 2 in vertikaler Richtung durch eine Schweißnaht 3 befestigt. Die Bolzen 2 weisen an ihrem oberen Ende ein Außen-Gewinde 4 auf, auf das ein Kopfhalter 5 aufgeschraubt wird. Ein solcher Kopfhalter 5 weist eine Hülse 6 mit einem dem Außen-Gewinde 4 angepassten InnenGewinde 7 und eine senkrecht zur gemeinsamen Achse 8 von Bolzen 2 und Hülse 6 verlaufende obere kreisförmige Kopfplatte 9 auf. Alle für einen Boden eingesetzten Kopfhalter 5 werden derart auf den jeweiligen Bolzen 2 aufgeschraubt, dass die Oberseiten der Kopfplatte 9 in einer gemeinsamen Ebene liegen. Wie aus
Die Tragschienen 10 haben ein Hut-Profil, das heißt sie haben ein nach unten offenes C-Profil mit sich seitlich anschließenden Flanschen 14. Hierdurch wird die jeweilige Tragschiene 10 sehr verwindungssteif. Außerdem können die Flansche 14 als Auflage für durch im Randbereich angeordnete als Querversteifungen dienende Abschlussschienen 10' zwischen benachbarten Tragschienen 10 dienen, falls eine solche Querversteifung notwendig sein sollte.The
Auf die durch die Bolzen 2, die Kopfhalter 5, die Tragschienen 10 und die Abschlussschienen 10' gebildete Unterkonstruktion 15 wird der eigentliche schwingungsdämpfende Boden 16 aufgebracht. Dieser besteht aus Boden-Paneelen 17, die eine untere Halbschale 18 und eine obere Halbschale 19 aufweisen, zwischen denen ein schalldämmender Kern 20 aus Mineralwolle angeordnet ist. Die Halbschalen 18, 19 bestehen aus Stahl- oder Aluminiumblech. Sie sind im Wesentlichen nicht direkt miteinander verbunden, sodass keine Schallbrücken gebildet werden. Die länglich mit Langseiten 21 und Schmalseiten 22 rechteckig ausgebildeten Boden-Paneele 17 weisen an einem Ende, also einer Schmalseite 22, eine Feder 23 und an der gegenüberliegenden Schmalseite 22 eine Nut 24 auf, sodass sie als Steckverbindung verlegt werden können. In die Nut 24 ist ein C-förmiges Stabilisierungs-Profil 25 eingelegt. Die Schmalseiten 22 der Boden-Paneele 17 sind durch die Halbschalen 18, 19 teilweise abgedeckt, wie
Die mit einem Rand (in
Auf die Oberseite der verlegten Boden-Paneele 17, 17', 17" wird noch eine Abdeckplatte 26 aufgebracht, die aus Aluminium, Stahl oder einem Verbundmaterial bestehen kann. Eine solche Abdeckplatte 26 wird mittels einer Klebstoffschicht 27 auf den Boden-Paneelen 17, 17' befestigt. Falls eine solche Abdeckplatte 26 durch einen Estrich gebildet wird, entfällt naturgemäß die Klebstoffschicht. Durch die Abdeckplatte 26 erfolgt eine bessere Druckverteilung.A
Claims (10)
einer Unterkonstruktion (15) aus nicht brennbaren und starren Materialien als nivellierte Aufständerung und
einer Auflage aus Boden-Paneelen (17, 17', 17"), die einen schalldämmenden Kern (20) und eine obere Abdeckung und eine untere Abdeckung aufweisen,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die als Aufständerung dienende Unterkonstruktion (15) auf einer Grundplatte oder einem Deck (1) vertikal angebrachte Bolzen (2) aufweist,
dass auf diesen Bolzen (2) Kopfhalter (5) mit einer oberen Kopfplatte (9) mittels Gewindeverbindung höhenverstellbar angebracht sind, dass auf den in einer geradlinigen Reihe angeordneten Bolzen (2) mit Kopfhaltern (5) jeweils eine Tragschiene (10) befestigt ist,
dass die Abdeckungen durch eine obere Halbschale (19) und eine untere Halbschale (18) gebildet sind, die nicht unmittelbar miteinander verbunden sind und
dass der schalldämmende Kern (20) aus Mineralwolle besteht.Soundproofing floor, especially for ships with
a substructure (15) of non - combustible and rigid materials as leveled upstands and
a support of floor panels (17, 17 ', 17 ") having a sound insulating core (20) and a top cover and a bottom cover,
characterized,
that the elevation serving as sub-construction (15) on a base plate or a deck (1) vertically mounted pin (2),
that on this bolt (2) head holder (5) with an upper head plate (9) are mounted vertically adjustable by threaded connection, that on the arranged in a rectilinear row of bolts (2) with head holders (5) each have a support rail (10) is attached,
in that the covers are formed by an upper half-shell (19) and a lower half-shell (18) which are not directly connected to one another and
that the sound-absorbing core (20) consists of mineral wool.
dass eine Tragschiene (10) auf den Kopfhaltern (5) mittels Nieten (12) und einer Klebstoffschicht (11) befestigt ist.Sound insulating floor according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized
in that a mounting rail (10) is fastened on the head holders (5) by means of rivets (12) and an adhesive layer (11).
dass die Boden-Paneele (17, 17', 17") mit ihren Langseiten (21) quer zu den Tragschienen (10) angeordnet sind.Soundproofing floor according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized
that the floor panels (17, 17 ', 17 ") are arranged with their long sides (21) transverse to the supporting rails (10).
dass die Tragschienen (10) ein Hut-Profil (13) aufweisen.Soundproofing floor according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized
in that the mounting rails (10) have a hat profile (13).
dass die Kopfhalter (5) benachbarter Reihen von Bolzen (2) mit Kopfhaltern (5) gegeneinander versetzt angeordnet sind.Soundproofing floor according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized
in that the head holders (5) of adjacent rows of bolts (2) with head holders (5) are offset relative to one another.
dass auf den verlegten Boden-Paneelen (17, 17', 17") eine Abdeckplatte (26) angebracht ist.Soundproofing floor according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized
that on the laid floor panels (17, 17 ', 17 ") a cover plate (26) is mounted.
dass die Abdeckplatte (26) auf die Boden-Paneele (17, 17', 17") aufgeklebt ist.Sound insulating floor according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized
that the cover plate (26) is glued onto the bottom panels (17, 17 ', 17 ").
dass die Kopfhalter (5) aus Stahl und die Tragschienen (10) aus Aluminium bestehen.Soundproofing floor according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized
in that the head holders (5) are made of steel and the carrier rails (10) are made of aluminum.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016200584.7A DE102016200584A1 (en) | 2016-01-19 | 2016-01-19 | Soundproofing floor, especially for ships |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3196382A1 true EP3196382A1 (en) | 2017-07-26 |
EP3196382B1 EP3196382B1 (en) | 2018-12-05 |
Family
ID=57544269
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16203247.8A Active EP3196382B1 (en) | 2016-01-19 | 2016-12-09 | Acoustic sound damping ground, in particular for ships |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3196382B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN206485512U (en) |
DE (1) | DE102016200584A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK3196382T3 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT201800005834A1 (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-11-29 | Elastic floor structure for shipbuilding | |
EP3683131A1 (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2020-07-22 | Lethe GmbH | Isolated bordering of a refrigerated area on a ship |
CN115027515A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-09-09 | 滁州市永通交通设备有限公司 | Modularized floor supporting structure with high damping effect for train and installation method thereof |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109296165B (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2021-02-19 | 上海品宅装饰科技有限公司 | Overhead system |
CN110641615A (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2020-01-03 | 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 | Sound insulation method and partition board for ship interior |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2832108A1 (en) * | 1978-07-21 | 1980-01-31 | Kaefer Isoliertechnik | Flexible floor covering for ship's compartments - consists of two layers of floor plates, glued together in staggered arrangement on mineral wool mat |
DE20206230U1 (en) * | 2002-02-05 | 2002-07-04 | Weiss Ausbausysteme Gmbh | Raised floor with fire protection |
EP1528181A1 (en) * | 2003-10-28 | 2005-05-04 | Annie Verne | False floor |
US7328667B1 (en) | 2005-03-21 | 2008-02-12 | Epic Metals Corporation | Three dimensional plated deck |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005059540A1 (en) * | 2005-08-19 | 2007-06-14 | Bauer, Jörg R. | Reliably fastened to each other, flat components, and component |
-
2016
- 2016-01-19 DE DE102016200584.7A patent/DE102016200584A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-12-09 DK DK16203247.8T patent/DK3196382T3/en active
- 2016-12-09 EP EP16203247.8A patent/EP3196382B1/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-01-17 CN CN201720056734.0U patent/CN206485512U/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2832108A1 (en) * | 1978-07-21 | 1980-01-31 | Kaefer Isoliertechnik | Flexible floor covering for ship's compartments - consists of two layers of floor plates, glued together in staggered arrangement on mineral wool mat |
DE20206230U1 (en) * | 2002-02-05 | 2002-07-04 | Weiss Ausbausysteme Gmbh | Raised floor with fire protection |
EP1528181A1 (en) * | 2003-10-28 | 2005-05-04 | Annie Verne | False floor |
US7328667B1 (en) | 2005-03-21 | 2008-02-12 | Epic Metals Corporation | Three dimensional plated deck |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT201800005834A1 (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-11-29 | Elastic floor structure for shipbuilding | |
WO2019229606A1 (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-12-05 | Marinoni Spa | Elastic floor structure for naval constructions |
EP3683131A1 (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2020-07-22 | Lethe GmbH | Isolated bordering of a refrigerated area on a ship |
CN115027515A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-09-09 | 滁州市永通交通设备有限公司 | Modularized floor supporting structure with high damping effect for train and installation method thereof |
CN115027515B (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2024-02-20 | 滁州市永通交通设备有限公司 | Modularized floor supporting structure with high shock absorption effect for train and installation method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK3196382T3 (en) | 2019-04-01 |
EP3196382B1 (en) | 2018-12-05 |
CN206485512U (en) | 2017-09-12 |
DE102016200584A1 (en) | 2017-07-20 |
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