EP3186830A1 - Fil de connexion en argent et son procédé de fabrication - Google Patents
Fil de connexion en argent et son procédé de fabricationInfo
- Publication number
- EP3186830A1 EP3186830A1 EP15734328.6A EP15734328A EP3186830A1 EP 3186830 A1 EP3186830 A1 EP 3186830A1 EP 15734328 A EP15734328 A EP 15734328A EP 3186830 A1 EP3186830 A1 EP 3186830A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wire
- bonding wire
- intermediate annealing
- annealing step
- manufacturing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/43—Manufacturing methods
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/02—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of metals or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/49—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions wire-like arrangements or pins or rods
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L24/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L24/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/74—Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies
- H01L24/741—Apparatus for manufacturing means for bonding, e.g. connectors
- H01L24/745—Apparatus for manufacturing wire connectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/43—Manufacturing methods
- H01L2224/432—Mechanical processes
- H01L2224/4321—Pulling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/43—Manufacturing methods
- H01L2224/438—Post-treatment of the connector
- H01L2224/43848—Thermal treatments, e.g. annealing, controlled cooling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/43—Manufacturing methods
- H01L2224/43985—Methods of manufacturing wire connectors involving a specific sequence of method steps
- H01L2224/43986—Methods of manufacturing wire connectors involving a specific sequence of method steps with repetition of the same manufacturing step
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/45001—Core members of the connector
- H01L2224/4501—Shape
- H01L2224/45012—Cross-sectional shape
- H01L2224/45015—Cross-sectional shape being circular
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/45001—Core members of the connector
- H01L2224/45099—Material
- H01L2224/451—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/45138—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
- H01L2224/45139—Silver (Ag) as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/45001—Core members of the connector
- H01L2224/45099—Material
- H01L2224/451—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/45138—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
- H01L2224/45144—Gold (Au) as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/484—Connecting portions
- H01L2224/48463—Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/74—Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and for methods related thereto
- H01L2224/78—Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
- H01L2224/7825—Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means
- H01L2224/783—Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means by means of pressure
- H01L2224/78301—Capillary
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/74—Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies
- H01L24/78—Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/00011—Not relevant to the scope of the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/00014—Technical content checked by a classifier the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/00015—Technical content checked by a classifier the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed as prior art
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/0102—Calcium [Ca]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01045—Rhodium [Rh]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01046—Palladium [Pd]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01049—Indium [In]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01078—Platinum [Pt]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01079—Gold [Au]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/012—Semiconductor purity grades
- H01L2924/01201—1N purity grades, i.e. 90%
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/012—Semiconductor purity grades
- H01L2924/01202—2N purity grades, i.e. 99%
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/013—Alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/20—Parameters
- H01L2924/201—Temperature ranges
- H01L2924/2011—Temperature range 400 C=<T<450 C, 673.15K =<T< 723.15K
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/20—Parameters
- H01L2924/201—Temperature ranges
- H01L2924/20111—Temperature range 450 C=<T<500 C, 723.15K =<T< 773.15K
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/20—Parameters
- H01L2924/207—Diameter ranges
- H01L2924/2075—Diameter ranges larger or equal to 1 micron less than 10 microns
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/20—Parameters
- H01L2924/207—Diameter ranges
- H01L2924/20751—Diameter ranges larger or equal to 10 microns less than 20 microns
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/20—Parameters
- H01L2924/207—Diameter ranges
- H01L2924/20752—Diameter ranges larger or equal to 20 microns less than 30 microns
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/20—Parameters
- H01L2924/207—Diameter ranges
- H01L2924/20753—Diameter ranges larger or equal to 30 microns less than 40 microns
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/20—Parameters
- H01L2924/207—Diameter ranges
- H01L2924/20754—Diameter ranges larger or equal to 40 microns less than 50 microns
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/20—Parameters
- H01L2924/207—Diameter ranges
- H01L2924/20755—Diameter ranges larger or equal to 50 microns less than 60 microns
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/20—Parameters
- H01L2924/207—Diameter ranges
- H01L2924/20756—Diameter ranges larger or equal to 60 microns less than 70 microns
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/20—Parameters
- H01L2924/207—Diameter ranges
- H01L2924/20757—Diameter ranges larger or equal to 70 microns less than 80 microns
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/20—Parameters
- H01L2924/207—Diameter ranges
- H01L2924/20758—Diameter ranges larger or equal to 80 microns less than 90 microns
Definitions
- One embodiment of the present invention relates to a bonding wire having an improved characteristic.
- another embodiment of the present invention relates to a microelectronic component having the bonding wire according to the one embodiment of the present invention and/or a method of manufacturing the bonding wire according to the one embodiment of the present invention
- a bonding wire is used in a process of manufacturing a semiconductor device in order to electrically connect an integrated circuit to a printed circuit board in manufacturing the semiconductor device. Further, the bonding wire is used in order to electrically connect a transistor and a diode to a pin or a pad of a housing in a power electronic application.
- the bonding wire is initially manufactured using gold, and is currently manufactured using a low-priced material such as silver.
- the silver wire has very favorable electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity, but bonding of the silver wire has problems itself.
- the term of the bonding wire embraces all cross section shapes and all typical wire diameters. However, a bonding wire having a circular cross section and a short diameter is preferably used.
- the present invention has been made in an effort to provide an improved bonding wire.
- the present invention has been made in an effort to provide a bonding wire having advantages of reducing cost by having favorable processability and having no difficulty in being mutually connected.
- the present invention has been made in an effort to provide a bonding wire having advantages of exhibiting excellent bondability.
- the present invention has been made in an effort to provide a bonding wire having advantages of exhibiting an improved looping characteristic.
- the present invention has been made in an effort to provide a bonding wire having advantages of solving sticky between wires.
- An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a bonding wire including 90.0 to 99.0 wt% of silver (Ag); 0.2 to 2.0 wt% of gold (Au); 0.2 to 4.0 wt% of palladium (Pd), platinum (Pt) or rhodium (Rh), or a combination thereof; 10 to 1000 ppm of dopants; and inevitable impurities, in which a ratio of (a)/(b) is 3 to 5.
- the (a) refers to the amount of crystal grains having ⁇ 1 00> orientation in crystalline orientations ⁇ hkl> in a wire lengthwise direction
- the (b) refers to the amount of crystal grains having ⁇ 1 1 1 > orientation in crystalline orientations ⁇ hkl> in the wire lengthwise direction.
- the dopants may be calcium (Ca).
- the dopants may be calcium, a content of the calcium may be 10 to 100 ppm.
- the number of twin grain boundaries of the bonding wire may be 4 to 14%.
- a ratio of (b)/(c) of the bonding wire may be 1 .5 to 8.
- the (b) refers to the amount of the crystal grains having ⁇ 1 1 1 > orientation in crystalline orientations ⁇ hkl> in a wire lengthwise direction
- the (c) refers to a Taylor factor
- an average size of the crystal grains in the longitudinal direction may be
- the wire may be exposed in an intermediate annealing step before a final drawing step of the wire.
- the intermediate annealing step may be performed one to three times.
- the intermediate annealing step may be performed two to three times.
- the intermediate annealing step may include a first batch intermediate annealing step; a second continuous intermediate annealing step; and/or a third continuous intermediate annealing step.
- the first intermediate annealing step may be performed for 50 to 150 minutes at 400 to 800°C, and may include a step of cooling the wire for 50 to 150 minutes.
- the second intermediate annealing step may be performed at 400 to
- the third intermediate annealing step may be performed at 400 to 800°C under a speed of 100 to 300 rpm.
- the wire may be exposed in a casting step by a vertical continuous casting method, and the vertical continuous casting method may be performed at 1 150 to 1350°C.
- the vertical continuous casting method may be performed under a casting speed of 4 to 9 cm/min.
- Another exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a microelectronic component package including an electronic device and a substrate that are connected to each other by the bonding wire according to the one embodiment of the present invention, as mentioned above.
- Yet another exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a bonding wire including providing a wire raw material; casting the wire raw material by a vertical continuous casting method; drawing the cast wire in sequence until reaching a final diameter; and annealing the drawn wire, in which an intermediate annealing step is performed one to three before the final drawing step of the wire, and the wire raw material includes 90.0 to 99.0 wt% of silver (Ag); 0.2 to 2.0 wt% of gold (Au); 0.2 to 4.0 wt% of palladium (Pd), platinum (Pt) or rhodium(Rh), or a combination thereof; 10 to 1000 ppm of dopants; and inevitable impurities.
- the dopants may be calcium, and a content of the calcium may be 10 to 100 ppm.
- the intermediate annealing step may include a first batch intermediate annealing step; a second continuous intermediate annealing step; and/or a third continuous intermediate annealing step.
- the first intermediate annealing step may be performed for 50 to 150 minutes at 400 to 800°C, and includes a step of cooling the wire for 50 to 150 minutes.
- the second intermediate annealing step may be performed at 400 to 800°C under a speed of 100 to 300 rpm.
- the third intermediate annealing step may be performed at 400 to 800°C under a speed of 100 to 300 rpm.
- the vertical continuous casting method may be performed at 1 150 to 1350°C.
- the vertical continuous casting method may be performed under a casting speed of 4 to 9 cm/min.
- a ratio of (a)/(b) of the bonding wire manufactured by the method may be
- the (a) refers to the amount of crystal grains having ⁇ 1 00> orientation in crystalline orientations ⁇ hkl> in a wire lengthwise direction
- the (b) refers to the amount of crystal grains having ⁇ 1 1 1 > orientation in crystalline orientations ⁇ hkl> in the wire lengthwise direction.
- the number of twin grain boundaries of the bonding wire manufactured by the method may be 4 to 14%.
- a ratio of (b)/(c) of the bonding wire manufactured by the method may be 1 .5 to 8.
- the (b) refers to the amount of crystal grains having ⁇ 1 1 1 > orientation in crystalline orientations ⁇ hkl> in a wire lengthwise direction
- the (c) refers to a Taylor factor
- an average size of crystal grains of the bonding wire manufactured by the method in a longitudinal direction may be 0.8 to 1 .2 ⁇ .
- the bonding wire manufactured by the method may be the bonding wires according to the various embodiments of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 illustrates data obtained by evaluating a looping characteristic of a bonding wire according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 illustrates photographs obtained by evaluating a bonding characteristic of the bonding wire according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- a wire according to one embodiment of the present invention solves one or more of the aforementioned objects. Furthermore, it is found out that a method of manufacturing the wire overcomes one or more of problems in manufacturing the wire. Moreover, it is found out that a system including the wire of the present invention is more reliable on an interface between another electrical element and the wire according to the present invention.
- a bonding wire including 90.0 to 99.0 wt% of silver (Ag); 0.2 to 2.0 wt% of gold (Au); 0.2 to 4.0 wt% of palladium (Pd), platinum (Pt) or rhodium (Rh), or a combination thereof;
- the (a) refers to the amount of crystal grains having ⁇ 100> orientation in crystalline orientations ⁇ hkl> in a wire lengthwise direction
- the (b) refers to the amount of crystal grains having ⁇ 1 1 1 > orientation in crystalline orientations ⁇ hkl> in the wire lengthwise direction.
- a composite share represented as a percentage unit refers to wt%
- a composite share represented as a ppm (parts per million) unit refers to weight-ppm.
- a percentage value related to a crystal grain having a predetermined size and/or orientation refers to a share of a total particle number.
- a wire sample is manufactured, and the manufactured wire is measured using EBSD (Electron Backscatter Diffraction) and is evaluated.
- EBSD Electro Backscatter Diffraction
- the composite When a share of any composite is larger than those of all other composites of a reference material, the composite is a "main composite.”
- the main composite includes 50 to 100% of the total weight of the material.
- the wire includes silver as the main composite.
- a ratio of the (a)/(b) is at least 3 to 5, since the constant amount of grains is large, it is possible to reduce changes in mechanical and electrical characteristics of the bonding wire and a characteristic according to a product.
- the dopants may be calcium (Ca).
- a content of the calcium may be 10 to 100 ppm. It is possible to control a sway and/or snake phenomenon of the wire by using the calcium dopants.
- the present invention is not restricted by such a range, and an appropriate content may be selected depending on a required characteristic.
- a ratio of (b)/(c) of the bonding wire may be 1 .5 to 8.
- the (b) refers to the amount of crystal grains having ⁇ 1 1 1 > orientation in crystalline orientations ⁇ hkl> in a wire lengthwise direction
- the (c) refers to a Taylor factor.
- the Taylor factor is a factor for describing a relation between a deformation behavior of each grain and a direction of the grain, and a bonding characteristic can be improved when the factor satisfies a ratio range of the (b)/(c).
- the number of twin grain boundaries of the bonding wire may be 4 to 14%.
- the number of twin grain boundaries satisfies such a range, it is possible to reduce an electrical characteristic deterioration affected by the number of twin grain boundaries.
- an average size of the crystal grains in the longitudinal direction may be 0.8 to 1 .2 ⁇ .
- Sizes of the crystal grains are particularly homogeneous, and contribute to favorable reproducibility of a wire property.
- the standard deviation of the sizes of the crystal grains may be 0.1 to 0.5 ⁇ . More preferably, the standard deviation of the sizes of the crystal grains may be 0.1 to 0.4 ⁇ , or 0.1 ⁇ to 0.25 ⁇ . It is found out that quality of the wire and the reproducibility thereof are remarkably increased when the sizes of the crystal grains are particularly homogeneous.
- additional structures of the grain such as the grain size and orientation can be adjusted by appropriately selecting known manufacturing parameters.
- the manufacturing parameters are other parameters such as the number of drawing steps and reductions in diameters, including annealing parameters such as an annealing temperature and an exposing time.
- the wire may be exposed in an intermediate annealing step before a final drawing step.
- the intermediate annealing means that the annealing is performed before a step of affecting a microstructure of the wire.
- the intermediate annealing step may be performed one to three times. It is possible to improve a sticky characteristic of the wire by the three intermediate annealing steps.
- the intermediate annealing step may include a first batch intermediate annealing step; a second continuous intermediate annealing step; and/or a third continuous intermediate annealing step.
- the first intermediate annealing step may be performed for 50 to 150 minutes at 400 to 800°C, and may include a step of cooling the wire for 50 to 150 minutes.
- the second intermediate annealing step may be performed at 400 to 800°C under a speed of 100 to 300 rpm.
- the third intermediate annealing step may be performed at 400 to 800°C under a speed of 100 to 300 rpm.
- a process condition of the intermediate annealing step may be results obtained through a plurality of repeated experiments, and may affect the characteristic of the bonding wire.
- exposing the wire in the annealing step before using the wire in the bonding process is generally the intermediate annealing step or the final annealing step.
- the final annealing step is a final step of the wire manufacturing process of affecting the wire microstructure. Parameters of the final annealing step are well known in the art.
- the intermediate annealing step is the most preferably performed in advance, and this means that two to three of different annealing steps are performed in the wire manufacturing process.
- a process of affecting the microstructure of the wire may be performed between the intermediate annealing step and the final annealing step. This process can particularly optimize the crystal structure of the wire of the present invention.
- the wire may be exposed in a casting step by a vertical continuous casting method, and the vertical continuous casting method may be performed at 1 150 to 1350°C.
- the vertical continuous casting method is a method of primarily casting a wire raw material and is well known in the art. It is possible to control a casting temperature range to 1 150 to 1350°C in such a step. In this case, it is possible to solve problems such as an apple bite ball and a snake skin caused when forming FAB of the bonding wire. Furthermore, it is possible to reduce an OCB (Off Centered Ball) occurrence among bonding characteristics of the wire.
- OCB Off Centered Ball
- the vertical continuous casting method may be performed under a casting speed of 4 to 9 cm/min.
- a casting speed of 4 to 9 cm/min it is possible to obtain a dendrite structure denser than an existing cast structure, and such a uniform and dense structure can improve the bonding characteristic.
- one embodiment of the present invention relates to a thin bonding wire.
- An observed effect is to particularly have an advantage in controlling the grain size and the grain orientation of the thin wire.
- the term of "thin wire” is defined as a wire having a diameter in a range of 8 ⁇ to 80 ⁇ . More preferably, the thin wire according to the present invention has a diameter of 14 to 25 ⁇ .
- the composites and the annealing process of the present invention are particularly helpful to obtain advantageous properties.
- cross-sectional view means an incision surface of the wire, and the incision surface thereof is perpendicular to an extension line in the longitudinal direction of the wire.
- the cross-sectional view can be seen at an arbitrary position on the extension line in the longitudinal direction of the wire.
- the "longest path” through the wire in a cross section is the longest chord that can be placed through the cross section of the wire on a plane of the cross-sectional view.
- the "shortest path” through the wire in the cross section is the longest chord perpendicular to the longest path on the plane of the cross-sectional view defined above.
- the longest path and the shortest path are not distinguished, and share the same value.
- the term of "diameter” is an arithmetic mean of all geometric diameters on an arbitrary plane and in an arbitrary direction, and the all planes are perpendicular to the extension line in the longitudinal direction of the wire.
- Another embodiment of the present invention relates to a microelectronic component including an electronic device and a substrate that are connected to each other by the bonding wire according to the one embodiment of the present invention.
- the bonding wire according to the one embodiment of the present invention is applicable to various component packages, and the characteristic of the wire can be partially controlled depending on characteristics of required components.
- a method of manufacturing a bonding wire includes providing a wire raw material; casting the wire raw material by a vertical continuous casting method; drawing the cast wire in sequence until reaching a final diameter; and annealing the drawn wire for a minimum annealing time at a lowest annealing temperature.
- An intermediate annealing step is performed one to three times before the final drawing step of the wire, and the wire raw material includes 90.0 to 99.0 wt% of silver (Ag); 0.2 to 2.0 wt% of gold (Au); 0.2 to 4.0 wt% of palladium (Pd), platinum (Pt) or rhodium (Rh), or a combination thereof; 10 to 1000 ppm of dopants; and inevitable impurities.
- the drawing of the raw material may be performed in various steps. It should be understood that the wire raw material has the composites of the wire according to the one embodiment of the present invention. It is possible to simply obtain the wire raw material by using a homogeneous mixture formed by melting a limited amount of silver and adding limited amounts of additional composites. Thereafter, the wire raw material may be cast or moulded using a molten alloy or a solidified alloy by an arbitrary known method.
- the intermediate annealing step may be performed one to three times before the final drawing step of the wire.
- the crystal structure is optimized before intense mechanical deformation is caused in the drawing step of the wire. It is found out that the intermediate annealing is advantageous in finally obtaining the microstructure of the wire. For example, the intermediate annealing step is helpful to reduce the deviation of the grain sizes in the final product and to improve the orientation of the grain.
- the parameters of the intermediate annealing may be adjusted to be appropriate for required wire parameters.
- a more preferred specific embodiment of the method of manufacturing the wire refers to the description for the wire of the present invention in connection with optimized annealing parameters.
- the present invention is more specifically exemplified by the exemplary embodiment.
- the exemplary embodiment presents an exemplary description of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the claims or the present invention.
- An alloy is manufactured by the following well-mixed composites (unit: wt%) obtained by melting a predetermined amount of pure silver and adding a predetermined of pure gold, palladium and calcium:
- the wire raw material is obtained by casting the melted mixture into a moulded object and cooling the moulded object.
- a diameter of the wire raw material is 6 to 10 mm.
- a casting condition is 1200°C
- a casting speed is 7 cm/min
- a cooling temperature is 20°C.
- the final annealing is performed by performing the drawing several times and performing the three intermediate annealing steps.
- a wire having a diameter of 2 mm is obtained by drawing a wire having a diameter of 6 mm through the first drawing step. At this time, a drawing speed is 10 MPM, and this process is performed about 17 times.
- the first intermediate annealing step is performed.
- the first intermediate annealing step is performed in a batch manner, and the wire is cooled for 90 minutes after the annealing is performed for 60 minutes at 400°C.
- the first intermediate annealing step is performed under an Ar condition.
- a wire having a diameter reduced to 0.4 mm from 2 mm is obtained through the additional drawing step.
- the drawing speed is 30 MPM.
- a wire having a diameter reduced to 0.05 mm from 0.1 mm is obtained through the additional drawing step.
- the drawing speed is 250 MPM.
- the second intermediate annealing step is performed.
- the second intermediate annealing step is performed at 500°C under 200 rpm in a continuous manner.
- a wire having a diameter reduced to 0.03 mm from 0.05 mm is obtained through the additional drawing step.
- the drawing speed is 250 MPM.
- the third intermediate annealing step is performed.
- the third intermediate annealing step is performed at 500°C under 200 rpm in a continuous manner.
- a wire having a diameter of 0.7 mil is obtained through a micro drawing step.
- the drawing speed is 300 MPM.
- the orientation is checked using the wire manufactured in the exemplary embodiment.
- the checking is performed using EBSD equipment. It is checked that a ratio of ⁇ 100>/ ⁇ 1 1 1 > is 3.3.
- a Taylor factor of the manufactured exemplary embodiment is 2.8 and a value of ⁇ 1 1 1 >/Taylor factor which is a ratio of the number of the orientations ⁇ 1 1 1 > to the Taylor factor is 1 .67.
- the grain size of the manufactured exemplary embodiment is 10 ⁇ .
- the wire is compared with an existing wire using a silver alloy, which is similar to the wire of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, as a basic material.
- An AgUltra product manufactured by Heraeus Holding is used as an existing nano wire.
- a comparative measurement value includes data for a bonding characteristic, a looping characteristic and a de-spooling test.
- a test process which is a standard in a wire bonding field is performed on such properties of the wire.
- FIG. 1 illustrates data obtained by evaluating the looping characteristic of the bonding wire according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention. It can be seen that snake, sway and short defects in the exemplary embodiment of the present invention are considerably solved as compared to an existing product.
- FIG. 2 are photographs obtained by evaluating the bonding characteristic of the bonding wire according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- a bond diameter in the bonded ball shape needs to be located in the middle of a pad, and lengths of bond rings of sides within the bond diameter need to be constant.
- Table 1 represents measurement data of FIG. 2.
- A is a grade A, and a bond diameter is located in a center of a bonding pad. Further, A means that lengths of bond rings are constantly equal at the respective positions, and it can be seen that many result products of grades A are manufactured by the present invention when compared to the existing product.
- Table 2 represents results of a de-spooling test. Specifically, a despooling characteristic of the wire is evaluated while free-falling the wire 50 to 70 cm. When unwinding of the wire during the de-spooling stops and the wire is unwound again by a little touch, the number of stopping in the unwinding of the wire is counted, and otherwise, when the wire needs to be deformed, the number of kinks is counted. Table 3 represents evaluated results for 7 days, and it can be seen that the kinks of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention is 10 to 1 ,000 ppm and a straight characteristic and a sticky characteristic thereof are improved.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Wire Bonding (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140112599A KR101681616B1 (ko) | 2014-08-27 | 2014-08-27 | 본딩 와이어 및 이의 제조 방법 |
PCT/EP2015/064672 WO2016030050A1 (fr) | 2014-08-27 | 2015-06-29 | Fil de connexion en argent et son procédé de fabrication |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3186830A1 true EP3186830A1 (fr) | 2017-07-05 |
Family
ID=53514164
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15734328.6A Withdrawn EP3186830A1 (fr) | 2014-08-27 | 2015-06-29 | Fil de connexion en argent et son procédé de fabrication |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20170256517A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3186830A1 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR101681616B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN106663642B (fr) |
TW (1) | TWI601834B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2016030050A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10658326B2 (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2020-05-19 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Bonding wire having a silver alloy core, wire bonding method using the bonding wire, and electrical connection part of semiconductor device using the bonding wire |
TWI599664B (zh) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-09-21 | 樂金股份有限公司 | 用於功率模組封裝之金屬帶材 |
CN107316854A (zh) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-11-03 | 滕州晨晖电子集团股份有限公司 | 一种金、银和钯的合金键合线及其制备方法 |
CN110699569A (zh) * | 2019-09-18 | 2020-01-17 | 广东佳博电子科技有限公司 | 一种晶粒分布稳固的键合银丝材料及其制备方法 |
SG10202010234VA (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-10-28 | Heraeus Materials Singapore Pte Ltd | Coated wire |
CN112342426A (zh) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-02-09 | 汕头市骏码凯撒有限公司 | 新型银合金键合丝及其制造方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100846106B1 (ko) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-07-14 | 인제대학교 산학협력단 | 구리 단결정 선재 및 본딩 와이어에 사용되는 구리 단결정선재를 제조하는 방법 |
CN102437136B (zh) * | 2011-11-16 | 2013-01-23 | 浙江佳博科技股份有限公司 | 一种键合合金丝及其生产工艺 |
JP5775015B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-09 | 2015-09-09 | タツタ電線株式会社 | Agボンディングワイヤおよびその製造方法 |
EP2703116B1 (fr) * | 2012-09-04 | 2017-03-22 | Heraeus Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG | Procédé de fabrication d'un fil d'alliage d'argent pour des applications de liaison |
JP6276501B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-07 | 2018-02-07 | 田中電子工業株式会社 | 白色発光ダイオード用ボンディングワイヤ |
KR101513493B1 (ko) * | 2013-02-19 | 2015-04-20 | 엠케이전자 주식회사 | 은 합금 본딩 와이어 |
-
2014
- 2014-08-27 KR KR1020140112599A patent/KR101681616B1/ko active IP Right Grant
-
2015
- 2015-06-29 EP EP15734328.6A patent/EP3186830A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-06-29 CN CN201580045132.9A patent/CN106663642B/zh active Active
- 2015-06-29 US US15/506,511 patent/US20170256517A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-06-29 WO PCT/EP2015/064672 patent/WO2016030050A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2015-07-20 TW TW104123459A patent/TWI601834B/zh active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN106663642B (zh) | 2019-08-09 |
WO2016030050A1 (fr) | 2016-03-03 |
KR20160025394A (ko) | 2016-03-08 |
US20170256517A1 (en) | 2017-09-07 |
CN106663642A (zh) | 2017-05-10 |
TW201610188A (zh) | 2016-03-16 |
TWI601834B (zh) | 2017-10-11 |
KR101681616B1 (ko) | 2016-12-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US20170256517A1 (en) | Silver bonding wire and method of manufacturing the same | |
TWI532857B (zh) | 用於接合應用的銀合金線 | |
CN103155130B (zh) | Ag-Au-Pd三元合金接合线 | |
KR102130230B1 (ko) | 코팅된 와이어 | |
KR101568479B1 (ko) | 고속 신호용 본딩 와이어 | |
TWI512121B (zh) | 用於接合應用之銅線 | |
CN105392594B (zh) | 银合金接合线 | |
TWI542706B (zh) | 用於接合應用的鋁合金線 | |
CN109003903A (zh) | 一种键合金丝及其制备方法 | |
KR20150140405A (ko) | 반도체 장치용 본딩 와이어 및 그 제조 방법 | |
KR20140121330A (ko) | 고속 신호선용 본딩 와이어 | |
CN105463237A (zh) | 一种铜银合金键合丝及其制备方法 | |
KR101535412B1 (ko) | 은 합금 본딩 와이어 및 그의 제조 방법 | |
WO2014137288A1 (fr) | Câble de cuivre revêtu de palladium destiné à des applications de connexion | |
TWI579392B (zh) | 用於接合應用之粗銅線的製造方法 | |
WO2023188748A1 (fr) | Matériau en alliage de cuivre en forme de bande, cadre de conducteur à semi-conducteur utilisant celui-ci, circuit intégré à semi-conducteur et dispositif électronique, et procédé de production de cadre de conducteur et procédé d'utilisation de matériau en alliage de cuivre en forme de bande en tant que cadre de conducteur | |
KR101633411B1 (ko) | 반도체 장치용 본딩 와이어 및 그 제조 방법 | |
KR101416778B1 (ko) | 은 합금 본딩 와이어 | |
TW201638967A (zh) | 接合線以及打線接合方法 | |
TW201610190A (zh) | 銀合金-接合線及其製造方法 | |
WO2014137286A1 (fr) | Câble de cuivre revêtu de palladium destiné à des applications de connexion |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20170120 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: KANG, IL TAE Inventor name: KIM, KI HO Inventor name: KIM, TAE YEOP Inventor name: TARK, YONG -DEOK Inventor name: KIM, BYOUNG GIL |
|
DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20200103 |