EP3180485A1 - Work machine - Google Patents

Work machine

Info

Publication number
EP3180485A1
EP3180485A1 EP15744222.9A EP15744222A EP3180485A1 EP 3180485 A1 EP3180485 A1 EP 3180485A1 EP 15744222 A EP15744222 A EP 15744222A EP 3180485 A1 EP3180485 A1 EP 3180485A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mast
machine according
support
supported
work machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP15744222.9A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3180485B1 (en
EP3180485B2 (en
Inventor
Benjamin RAU
Eva DAUM
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Putzmeister Engineering GmbH
Original Assignee
Putzmeister Engineering GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Putzmeister Engineering GmbH filed Critical Putzmeister Engineering GmbH
Publication of EP3180485A1 publication Critical patent/EP3180485A1/en
Publication of EP3180485B1 publication Critical patent/EP3180485B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3180485B2 publication Critical patent/EP3180485B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/02—Conveying or working-up concrete or similar masses able to be heaped or cast
    • E04G21/04—Devices for both conveying and distributing
    • E04G21/0418—Devices for both conveying and distributing with distribution hose
    • E04G21/0436—Devices for both conveying and distributing with distribution hose on a mobile support, e.g. truck
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/54—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes with pneumatic or hydraulic motors, e.g. for actuating jib-cranes on tractors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/62—Constructional features or details
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/02—Conveying or working-up concrete or similar masses able to be heaped or cast
    • E04G21/04—Devices for both conveying and distributing
    • E04G21/0418—Devices for both conveying and distributing with distribution hose
    • E04G21/0445—Devices for both conveying and distributing with distribution hose with booms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/62—Constructional features or details
    • B66C23/64—Jibs
    • B66C23/68—Jibs foldable or otherwise adjustable in configuration
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/36—Component parts
    • E02F3/38—Cantilever beams, i.e. booms;, e.g. manufacturing processes, forms, geometry or materials used for booms; Dipper-arms, e.g. manufacturing processes, forms, geometry or materials used for dipper-arms; Bucket-arms

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a work machine according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such equipped with a mast working machines such as mobile concrete pumps, pump mixers, excavators or cranes, generally have at least two mast arms which are mutually pivotable in order to fold the mast, which can have a considerable length, to save space to transport.
  • the mast arms are stacked in the folded state while only the last, a free end having mast arm is supported with its free end or near the free end on a chassis-fixed support means.
  • the other superimposed mast arms are supported only on the next lower mast arm.
  • supporting devices are often arranged on the mast arms, on which each of the next upper mast arm of the folded mast is supported.
  • pump mixers which usually have a much smaller mast than a truck-mounted concrete pump and on the chassis due to other facilities such as the mixing drum little space is available, such support is often not possible.
  • the component of the respective joint, which rests on the support surface of the support means may be, for example, a rotatably connected with the two mutually connected by the hinge arms mast arms, which serves to transmit a force for mutually pivoting the mast arms, such as a lever.
  • the supported member is a hinge pin pivotally interconnecting two parts of the hinge and supported on the respective support surface.
  • the hinge pin may have a sleeve enclosing it, which rests on the respective support surface.
  • each of the support parts can advantageously be mounted on a rotatable about a longitudinal axis of the hinge pin role, which rests on the support surface in question.
  • the role on the support surface of the hinge pin usually performs a movement with a component parallel to the support surface, so that the roll rolls on the latter. This leads to a protection of the support surface, especially if the role of soft, wear-resistant plastic is performed.
  • at least one and preferably each of the support surfaces extends so far in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the associated hinge pin that it projects beyond the roller on both sides. The roll then has enough space to roll on the support surface during the entire deposition process.
  • each of the support surfaces has a channel shape with a bottom surface and side walls extending obliquely upwards on both sides from edges of the bottom surface running perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the joint pin.
  • the side walls lead when rolling the role on the support surface to a centering of the role, by diverting them to the bottom surface.
  • another chassis-fixed support device may be provided, on which the free end of the last mast arm is supported in order to further improve the support of the entire mast.
  • the further support means may be planked with a sliding pad made of wear-resistant plastic, as well as the support surface may be formed of wear-resistant plastic.
  • a plastic for the planking of the other supporting device for the support surface (s) and for the role (s) is in particular an aramid and in particular a designated polyaramid 6 plastic in question.
  • Fig. 1 is a detailed view of the mast of a mobile pump mixer in a perspective view.
  • a portion of a pump mixer 10 is shown in fragmentary form, which has a chassis not shown in detail and a chassis fixed, one about a vertical axis of rotation rotatable rotary head 12 having mast block 14.
  • the pump mixer 10 also has a mast 16 on, which carries a concrete delivery line 18, with the concrete by means of a concrete pump can be promoted to a site.
  • the mast 16 has four pivotally interconnected mast arms 20, 22, 24, 26, wherein a first of the mast arms 20 is pivotally mounted about a horizontal pivot axis on the rotary head 12.
  • a second of the mast arms 22 is pivotally connected by means of a joint, not shown here, to the first mast arm 20 and by means of a joint 28 with a third of the mast arms 24.
  • the third mast arm 24 is finally connected by means of a joint, not shown, with a fourth of the mast arms 26, which has a free end 30, at or near which also the concrete conveyor line 18 ends.
  • the joint 28 connecting the second mast arm 22 to the third mast arm 24 has a deflecting lever 34 acted upon by a hydraulic cylinder 32, the force exerted by the hydraulic cylinder 32 causing the third mast arm 24 to pivot relative to the second mast arm 22.
  • Identical or similar joints are also disposed between the first mast arm 20 and the second mast arm 22 and between the third mast arm 24 and the fourth mast arm 26, but not shown in the drawing.
  • the joint 28 has two mutually spaced web plates 36 and the web plates 36 interconnecting, rotatably performed by each of the web plates 36 hinge pin 38 having a projecting in its axial direction on the outside of the web plates 36 supporting part 40.
  • the web plates 36 are articulated on the one hand on the third mast arm 24 and on the other hand on a piston rod 37 of the cylinder 32.
  • a connection with the second mast arm 22 is given by both hinged on both sides of the second mast arm 22 at this and the hinge pin 38 lever 39.
  • a roller 42 is rotatably mounted plastic.
  • a chassis-mounted support means 44 is provided in the embodiment shown, which has an upwardly directed support surface 46.
  • the support surface 46 is formed by a substantially horizontally extending bottom surface 48 and two on both sides of the bottom surface 48 in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the hinge pin 38 extending, with the bottom surface 48 an obtuse angle enclosing side walls 50 formed.
  • the channel shape of the support surface 46 acts centering when depositing the roller 42, so that the roller 42 does not have to fit exactly on the bottom surface 48, but slides down the respective side wall 50, if it is placed a little way next to the bottom surface 48.
  • the support surface 46 also extends a distance in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the hinge pin 38, so that the roller 42 can roll a little way on her when it is deposited on her.
  • a further preferably chassis-fixed support means 52 is provided on which a arranged at the free end 30 component 54 is supported.
  • the invention relates to a work machine 10 with a chassis, with a mounted on the chassis, a rotatable about a vertical axis rotary turret 12 having mast block 14 and with at least two mast arms 20, 22, 24, 26 having mast 16, wherein each of the mast arms 20, 22, 24 with the exception of a free end 30 having the last mast arm 26 from a first mast arm 20, starting with the respective mast arm 22, 24, 26 pivotally connected by means of a hinge 28 and wherein the first mast arm 20 um a horizontal pivot axis is pivotally mounted on the rotary head 12.
  • at least one preferably chassis-mounted support device 44 is provided, which has a support surface 46 on which a component of the joint 28 or a component of one of the joints 28 is supported.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Shovels (AREA)
  • On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
  • Jib Cranes (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
  • Agricultural Machines (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Music (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a work machine (10) with a chassis, with a mast block (14) which is mounted on the chassis and has a rotary head (12) which can be rotated about a vertical axis of rotation, and with a mast (16) which has at least two mast arms (20, 22, 24, 26), wherein each of the mast arms (20, 22, 24), with the exception of a last mast arm (26) which has a free end (30), is pivotably connected, starting from a first mast arm (20), to the respectively following mast arm (22, 24, 26) by means of an articulation (28), and wherein the first mast arm (20) is mounted on the rotary head (12) so as to be pivotable about a horizontal pivot axis. According to the invention, at least one chassis-mounted supporting device (44) is provided which has a supporting surface (46) on which a component of the articulation (28) or a component of one of the articulations (28) is supported.

Description

Arbeitsmaschine Beschreibung  Work machine description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Arbeitsmaschine gemäß Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 . The invention relates to a work machine according to the preamble of claim 1.
Solche mit einem Mast ausgestatteten Arbeitsmaschinen, wie beispielsweise fahrbare Betonpumpen, Pumpmischer, Bagger oder Kräne, weisen in der Regel mindestens zwei Mastarme auf, welche gegeneinander verschwenkbar sind, um den Mast, der eine beachtliche Länge aufweisen kann, zum Transport platzsparend zusammenfalten zu können. Die Mastarme werden im gefalteten Zustand dabei aufeinandergelegt, wobei lediglich der letzte, ein freies Ende aufweisende Mastarm mit seinem freien Ende oder nahe dem freien Ende auf einer fahrgestellfesten Abstützeinrichtung abgestützt wird. Die weiteren, aufeinanderliegenden Mastarme stützen sich dagegen jeweils lediglich auf dem nächstunteren Mastarm ab. Zu diesem Zweck sind oftmals an den Mastarmen Abstützeinrichtungen angeordnet, auf denen der jeweils nächstobere Mastarm des gefalteten Masts abgestützt wird. Bei vielen kleineren Maschinen, beispielsweise bei Pumpmischern, die in der Regel einen wesentlich kleineren Mast aufweisen als eine Autobetonpumpe und auf deren Fahrgestell aufgrund weiterer Einrichtungen wie der Mischtrommel wenig Platz vorhanden ist, ist eine solche Abstützung aber oft nicht möglich. Such equipped with a mast working machines, such as mobile concrete pumps, pump mixers, excavators or cranes, generally have at least two mast arms which are mutually pivotable in order to fold the mast, which can have a considerable length, to save space to transport. The mast arms are stacked in the folded state while only the last, a free end having mast arm is supported with its free end or near the free end on a chassis-fixed support means. The other superimposed mast arms, on the other hand, are supported only on the next lower mast arm. For this purpose, supporting devices are often arranged on the mast arms, on which each of the next upper mast arm of the folded mast is supported. In many smaller machines, such as pump mixers, which usually have a much smaller mast than a truck-mounted concrete pump and on the chassis due to other facilities such as the mixing drum little space is available, such support is often not possible.
Es ist daher Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Arbeitsmaschine der eingangs genannten Art derart weiterzubilden, dass ihr Mast besser abgestützt werden kann. It is therefore an object of the invention to develop a working machine of the type mentioned in such a way that their mast can be better supported.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch eine Arbeitsmaschine mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der abhängigen Ansprüche. Der Erfindung liegt der Gedanke zugrunde, im Bereich des zwei Mastarme miteinander verschwenkbar verbindenden Gelenks, das sich im gefalteten Zustand des Masts stets an einem der beiden Enden des durch die aneinanderliegenden Mastarme gebildeten Pakets befindet, eine Abstützung an einer Stelle bereitzustellen, an der mehr Platz vorhanden ist als in der Mitte der Mastarme. Dabei ist es möglich, dass nur ein Gelenk auf einer vorzugsweise fahrgestellfesten Abstützeinrichtung abgestützt ist. Es wird jedoch bevorzugt, dass mehrere oder alle Gelenke jeweils auf einer Abstützeinrichtung abgestützt sind, wobei dann eine der Anzahl der abgestützten Gelenke entsprechende Anzahl von Abstützeinrichtungen vorhanden sein muss. This object is achieved by a work machine with the features of claim 1. Advantageous developments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims. The invention is based on the idea in the region of the two mast arms pivotally interconnecting joint, which is always in the folded state of the mast at one of the two ends of the packet formed by the adjacent mast arms to provide a support at a location at the more space exists as in the middle of the mast arms. It is possible that only one joint is supported on a preferably chassis-fixed support means. However, it is preferred that several or all joints are each supported on a supporting device, in which case a number of supporting devices corresponding to the number of supported joints must be present.
Das Bauteil des jeweiligen Gelenks, das auf der Abstützfläche der Abstützeinrichtung ruht, kann beispielsweise ein mit den beiden durch das Gelenk miteinander verbundenen Mastarmen jeweils drehbeweglich verbundener Hebel sein, der der Übertragung einer Kraft zum gegenseitigen Verschwenken der Mastarme dient, beispielsweise ein Umlenkhebel. Es wird jedoch bevorzugt, dass es sich bei dem abgestützten Bauteil um einen zwei Teile des Gelenks miteinander verschwenkbar verbindenden Gelenkbolzen handelt, der auf der betreffenden Abstützfläche abgestützt ist. Der Gelenkbolzen kann eine ihn umhüllende Buchse aufweisen, welche auf der betreffenden Abstützfläche ruht. Gemäß einem bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel weist mindestens einer der Gelenkbolzen eine in axialer Richtung über die durch ihn verbundenen Gelenkteile überstehende Abstützpartie auf, welche auf der betreffenden Abstützfläche abgestützt ist. Auf mindestens einer und vorzugsweise auf jeder der Abstützpartien kann vorteilhaft eine um eine Längsachse des Gelenkbolzens drehbare Rolle aufgesetzt sein, welche auf der betreffenden Abstützfläche ruht. Beim Ablegen der Rolle auf der Abstützfläche führt der Gelenkbolzen meist auch eine Bewegung mit einer Komponente parallel zur Abstützfläche aus, so dass die Rolle auf Letzterer abrollt. Dies führt zu einer Schonung der Abstützfläche, insbesondere dann, wenn die Rolle aus weichem, verschleißfestem Kunststoff ausgeführt ist. Zweckmäßig erstreckt sich mindestens eine und vorzugsweise jede der Ab- stützflächen so weit in einer Richtung senkrecht zur Längsachse des zugehörigen Gelenkbolzens, dass sie zu beiden Seiten über die Rolle übersteht. Die Rolle hat dann genügend Platz, um während des gesamten Ablegevorgangs auf der Abstützfläche abzurollen. Dabei wird bevorzugt, dass mindestens eine und vorzugsweise jede der Abstützflächen eine Rinnenform aufweist mit einer Bodenfläche und mit sich zu beiden Seiten von senkrecht zur Längsachse des Gelenkbolzens verlaufenden Rändern der Bodenfläche schräg nach oben erstreckenden Seitenwänden. Die Seitenwände führen beim Abrollen der Rolle auf der Abstützfläche zu einer Zentrierung der Rolle, indem sie diese zur Bodenfläche hin ableiten. The component of the respective joint, which rests on the support surface of the support means may be, for example, a rotatably connected with the two mutually connected by the hinge arms mast arms, which serves to transmit a force for mutually pivoting the mast arms, such as a lever. However, it is preferred that the supported member is a hinge pin pivotally interconnecting two parts of the hinge and supported on the respective support surface. The hinge pin may have a sleeve enclosing it, which rests on the respective support surface. According to a preferred embodiment, at least one of the hinge pins on a projecting in the axial direction over the hinge parts connected by him supporting part, which is supported on the respective support surface. On at least one and preferably on each of the support parts can advantageously be mounted on a rotatable about a longitudinal axis of the hinge pin role, which rests on the support surface in question. When placing the role on the support surface of the hinge pin usually performs a movement with a component parallel to the support surface, so that the roll rolls on the latter. This leads to a protection of the support surface, especially if the role of soft, wear-resistant plastic is performed. Suitably, at least one and preferably each of the support surfaces extends so far in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the associated hinge pin that it projects beyond the roller on both sides. The roll then has enough space to roll on the support surface during the entire deposition process. In this case, it is preferred that at least one and preferably each of the support surfaces has a channel shape with a bottom surface and side walls extending obliquely upwards on both sides from edges of the bottom surface running perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the joint pin. The side walls lead when rolling the role on the support surface to a centering of the role, by diverting them to the bottom surface.
Zusätzlich zu der oder den Abstützeinrichtung(en) kann noch eine weitere fahrgestellfeste Abstützeinrichtung vorgesehen sein, auf der das freie Ende des letzten Mastarms abgestützt ist, um die Abstützung des gesamten Masts noch weiter zu verbessern. Die weitere Abstützeinrichtung kann mit einer gleitfähigen Auflage aus verschleißfestem Kunststoff beplankt sein, ebenso wie auch die Abstützfläche aus verschleißfestem Kunststoff ausgebildet sein kann. Als Kunststoff für die Beplankung der weiteren Abstützeinrichtung, für die Abstützfläche(n) und für die Rolle(n) kommt insbesondere ein Aramid und hierbei insbesondere ein als Polyaramid 6 bezeichneter Kunststoff in Frage. In addition to the support device (s), another chassis-fixed support device may be provided, on which the free end of the last mast arm is supported in order to further improve the support of the entire mast. The further support means may be planked with a sliding pad made of wear-resistant plastic, as well as the support surface may be formed of wear-resistant plastic. As a plastic for the planking of the other supporting device, for the support surface (s) and for the role (s) is in particular an aramid and in particular a designated polyaramid 6 plastic in question.
Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand eines in der Zeichnung schematisch dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert. Es zeigt In the following the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to an embodiment schematically illustrated in the drawing. It shows
Fig. 1 eine Detaildarstellung des Masts eines fahrbaren Pumpmischers in perspektivischer Ansicht. Fig. 1 is a detailed view of the mast of a mobile pump mixer in a perspective view.
In Fig. 1 ist ausschnittsweise ein Teil eines Pumpmischers 10 dargestellt, welcher ein nicht näher dargestelltes Fahrgestell sowie einen fahrgestellfesten, einen um eine vertikale Drehachse drehbaren Drehkopf 12 aufweisenden Mastbock 14 aufweist. Der Pumpmischer 10 weist zudem einen Mast 16 auf, der eine Betonförderleitung 18 trägt, mit der Beton mittels einer Betonpumpe zu einem Einsatzort gefördert werden kann. Der Mast 16 weist vier gelenkig miteinander verbundene Mastarme 20, 22, 24, 26 auf, wobei ein erster der Mastarme 20 um eine horizontale Schwenkachse verschwenkbar am Drehkopf 12 gelagert ist. Ein zweiter der Mastarme 22 ist mittels eines hier nicht dargestellten Gelenks verschwenkbar mit dem ersten Mastarm 20 verbunden sowie mittels eines Gelenks 28 mit einem dritten der Mastarme 24. Der dritte Mastarm 24 schließlich ist mittels eines nicht dargestellten Gelenks mit einem vierten der Mastarme 26 verbunden, welcher ein freies Ende 30 aufweist, an oder nahe dem auch die Betonförderleitung 18 endet. In Fig. 1, a portion of a pump mixer 10 is shown in fragmentary form, which has a chassis not shown in detail and a chassis fixed, one about a vertical axis of rotation rotatable rotary head 12 having mast block 14. The pump mixer 10 also has a mast 16 on, which carries a concrete delivery line 18, with the concrete by means of a concrete pump can be promoted to a site. The mast 16 has four pivotally interconnected mast arms 20, 22, 24, 26, wherein a first of the mast arms 20 is pivotally mounted about a horizontal pivot axis on the rotary head 12. A second of the mast arms 22 is pivotally connected by means of a joint, not shown here, to the first mast arm 20 and by means of a joint 28 with a third of the mast arms 24. The third mast arm 24 is finally connected by means of a joint, not shown, with a fourth of the mast arms 26, which has a free end 30, at or near which also the concrete conveyor line 18 ends.
Das den zweiten Mastarm 22 mit dem dritten Mastarm 24 verbindende Gelenk 28 weist einen durch einen Hydraulikzylinder 32 beaufschlagten Umlenkhebel 34 auf, dessen Kraftbeaufschlagung durch den Hydraulikzylinder 32 eine Schwenkbewegung des dritten Mastarms 24 bezüglich des zweiten Mastarms 22 bewirkt. Identische oder ähnliche Gelenke sind ebenfalls zwischen dem ersten Mastarm 20 und dem zweiten Mastarm 22 sowie zwischen dem dritten Mastarm 24 und dem vierten Mastarm 26 angeordnet, aber in der Zeichnung nicht dargestellt. Das Gelenk 28 weist zwei im Abstand zueinander angeordnete Stegbleche 36 sowie einen die Stegbleche 36 miteinander verbindenden, drehbar durch jedes der Stegbleche 36 durchgeführten Gelenkbolzen 38 auf, der eine in seiner axialen Richtung über die Außenseite eines der Stegbleche 36 überstehende Abstützpartie 40 aufweist. Die Stegbleche 36 sind einerseits am dritten Mastarm 24 und andererseits an einer Kolbenstange 37 des Zylinders 32 angelenkt. Eine Verbindung mit dem zweiten Mastarm 22 ist durch beiderseits des zweiten Mastarms 22 an diesem sowie am Gelenkbolzen 38 angelenkte Hebel 39 gegeben. The joint 28 connecting the second mast arm 22 to the third mast arm 24 has a deflecting lever 34 acted upon by a hydraulic cylinder 32, the force exerted by the hydraulic cylinder 32 causing the third mast arm 24 to pivot relative to the second mast arm 22. Identical or similar joints are also disposed between the first mast arm 20 and the second mast arm 22 and between the third mast arm 24 and the fourth mast arm 26, but not shown in the drawing. The joint 28 has two mutually spaced web plates 36 and the web plates 36 interconnecting, rotatably performed by each of the web plates 36 hinge pin 38 having a projecting in its axial direction on the outside of the web plates 36 supporting part 40. The web plates 36 are articulated on the one hand on the third mast arm 24 and on the other hand on a piston rod 37 of the cylinder 32. A connection with the second mast arm 22 is given by both hinged on both sides of the second mast arm 22 at this and the hinge pin 38 lever 39.
Auf der Abstützpartie 40 ist eine Rolle 42 aus Kunststoff drehbar gelagert. Zur Abstützung der Mastarme 22, 24 im Bereich des Gelenks 28 ist eine bei dem gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel fahrgestellfeste Abstützeinrichtung 44 vorgesehen, die eine nach oben gerichtete Abstützfläche 46 aufweist. Im in Fig. 1 gezeigten zusammengefalteten Zustand des Masts 14, in dem die Mastarme 20, 22, 24, 26 aufeinanderliegend oder mit nur geringem Abstand zueinander angeordnet sind, liegt die Rolle 42 auf der Abstützfläche 46 auf. Die Abstützfläche 46 wird dabei durch eine im Wesentlichen horizontal verlaufende Bodenfläche 48 sowie zwei beiderseits der Bodenfläche 48 sich in einer Richtung senkrecht zur Längsachse des Gelenkbolzens 38 erstreckende, mit der Bodenfläche 48 einen stumpfen Winkel einschließende Seitenwände 50 gebildet. Die Rinnenform der Abstützfläche 46 wirkt beim Ablegen der Rolle 42 zentrierend, so dass die Rolle 42 nicht exakt auf der Bodenfläche 48 aufsetzen muss, sondern die jeweilige Seitenwand 50 hinuntergleitet, wenn sie ein Stück weit neben der Bodenfläche 48 aufgesetzt wird. Die Abstützfläche 46 erstreckt sich zudem ein Stück weit in der Richtung senkrecht zur Längsachse des Gelenkbolzens 38, so dass die Rolle 42 ein Stück weit auf ihr abrollen kann, wenn sie auf ihr abgelegt wird. On the supporting part 40, a roller 42 is rotatably mounted plastic. To support the mast arms 22, 24 in the region of the joint 28, a chassis-mounted support means 44 is provided in the embodiment shown, which has an upwardly directed support surface 46. Im in Fig. 1 shown folded state of the mast 14, in which the mast arms 20, 22, 24, 26 are arranged one above the other or with only a small distance, the roller 42 is located on the support surface 46. The support surface 46 is formed by a substantially horizontally extending bottom surface 48 and two on both sides of the bottom surface 48 in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the hinge pin 38 extending, with the bottom surface 48 an obtuse angle enclosing side walls 50 formed. The channel shape of the support surface 46 acts centering when depositing the roller 42, so that the roller 42 does not have to fit exactly on the bottom surface 48, but slides down the respective side wall 50, if it is placed a little way next to the bottom surface 48. The support surface 46 also extends a distance in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the hinge pin 38, so that the roller 42 can roll a little way on her when it is deposited on her.
Zum Abstützen des freien Endes 30 des vierten Mastarms 26 ist zudem eine weitere vorzugsweise fahrgestellfeste Abstützeinrichtung 52 vorgesehen, auf der ein am freien Ende 30 angeordnetes Bauteil 54 abgestützt ist. To support the free end 30 of the fourth mast arm 26, a further preferably chassis-fixed support means 52 is provided on which a arranged at the free end 30 component 54 is supported.
Zusammenfassend ist folgendes festzuhalten: Die Erfindung betrifft eine Arbeitsmaschine 10 mit einem Fahrgestell, mit einem auf dem Fahrgestell montierten, einen um eine vertikale Drehachse drehbaren Drehkopf 12 aufweisenden Mastbock 14 und mit einem mindestens zwei Mastarme 20, 22, 24, 26 aufweisenden Mast 16, wobei jeder der Mastarme 20, 22, 24 mit Ausnahme eines ein freies Ende 30 aufweisenden letzten Mastarms 26 von einem ersten Mastarm 20 ausgehend mit dem jeweils folgenden Mastarm 22, 24, 26 mittels eines Gelenks 28 verschwenkbar verbunden ist und wobei der erste Mastarm 20 um eine horizontale Schwenkachse schwenkbar am Drehkopf 12 gelagert ist. Erfindungsgemäß ist mindestens eine vorzugsweise fahrgestellfeste Abstützeinrichtung 44 vorgesehen, welche eine Abstützfläche 46 aufweist, auf der ein Bauteil des Gelenks 28 bzw. ein Bauteil eines der Gelenke 28 abgestützt ist. Bezugszeichenliste In summary, the following should be noted: The invention relates to a work machine 10 with a chassis, with a mounted on the chassis, a rotatable about a vertical axis rotary turret 12 having mast block 14 and with at least two mast arms 20, 22, 24, 26 having mast 16, wherein each of the mast arms 20, 22, 24 with the exception of a free end 30 having the last mast arm 26 from a first mast arm 20, starting with the respective mast arm 22, 24, 26 pivotally connected by means of a hinge 28 and wherein the first mast arm 20 um a horizontal pivot axis is pivotally mounted on the rotary head 12. According to the invention, at least one preferably chassis-mounted support device 44 is provided, which has a support surface 46 on which a component of the joint 28 or a component of one of the joints 28 is supported. LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
10 Pumpimischer10 pump mixers
12 Dreh köpf 12 turning head
14 Mastbock  14 Mastbuck
16 Mast  16 mast
18 Betonförderleitung 18 Concrete delivery line
20, 22, 24, 26 Mastarme 20, 22, 24, 26 mast arms
28 Gelenk  28 joint
30 freies Ende 30 free end
32 Hydraulikzylinder32 hydraulic cylinders
34 Umlenkhebel34 lever
36 Stegblech 36 web plate
37 Kolbenstange 37 piston rod
38 Gelenkbolzen38 hinge pins
39 Hebel 39 lever
40 Abstützpartie 40 support section
42 Rolle 42 roll
44, 52 Abstützeinrichtung 44, 52 Supporting device
46 Abstützfläche46 support surface
48 Bodenfläche48 floor area
50 Seitenwand50 side wall
54 Bauteil 54 component

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1 . Arbeitsmaschine mit einem Fahrgestell, mit einem auf dem Fahrgestell montierten, einen um eine vertikale Drehachse drehbaren Drehkopf (12) aufweisenden Mastbock (14) und mit einem mindestens zwei Mastarme (20, 22, 24, 26) aufweisenden Mast (16), wobei jeder der Mastarme (20, 22, 24) mit Ausnahme eines ein freies Ende (30) aufweisenden letzten Mastarms (26) von einem ersten Mastarm (20) ausgehend mit dem jeweils folgenden Mastarm (22, 24, 26) mittels eines Gelenks (28) verschwenkbar verbunden ist und wobei der erste Mastarm (20) um eine horizontale Schwenkachse schwenkbar am Drehkopf (12) gelagert ist, gekennzeichnet durch mindestens eine Abstützeinrichtung (44), welche eine Abstützfläche (46) aufweist, auf der ein Bauteil des Gelenks (28) bzw. ein Bauteil eines der Gelenke (28) abgestützt ist. 1 . A work machine comprising a chassis, a mast bracket (14) mounted on the chassis, a rotary head (12) rotatable about a vertical axis of rotation, and a mast (16) having at least two mast arms (20, 22, 24, 26), each one the mast arms (20, 22, 24), with the exception of a last mast arm (26) having a free end (30), starting from a first mast arm (20) with the respectively following mast arm (22, 24, 26) by means of a hinge (28) is pivotably connected and wherein the first mast arm (20) about a horizontal pivot axis is pivotally mounted on the rotary head (12), characterized by at least one support means (44) having a support surface (46) on which a component of the joint (28) or a component of one of the joints (28) is supported.
2. Arbeitsmaschine nach Anspruch 1 , gekennzeichnet durch eine der Anzahl der Gelenke (28) entsprechende Anzahl von Abstützeinrichtungen (44), welche jeweils eine Abstützfläche (46) aufweisen, wobei jedem der Gelenke (28) eine der Abstützeinrichtungen (44) zugeordnet ist und wobei auf jeder der Abstützflächen (46) ein Bauteil des betreffenden Gelenks (28) abgestützt ist. 2. Work machine according to claim 1, characterized by one of the number of joints (28) corresponding number of support means (44), each having a support surface (46), wherein each of the joints (28) is associated with one of the support means (44) and wherein on each of the support surfaces (46) a component of the respective joint (28) is supported.
3. Arbeitsmaschine nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens eines und vorzugsweise jedes der Gelenke (28) einen zwei Teile des Gelenks (28) miteinander verschwenkbar verbindenden Gelenkbolzen (38) aufweist, der auf der betreffenden Abstützfläche (46) abgestützt ist. 3. Work machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that at least one and preferably each of the joints (28) has a two parts of the joint (28) pivotally interconnecting hinge pin (38) which is supported on the respective support surface (46) ,
4. Arbeitsmaschine nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der oder die Gelenkbolzen (38) eine in axialer Richtung über die durch ihn verbundenen Gelenkteile überstehende Abstützpartie (40) aufweist, welche auf der betreffenden Abstützfläche (46) abgestützt ist bzw. sind. 4. Work machine according to claim 3, characterized in that the one or more hinge pins (38) has a projecting in the axial direction over the joint parts connected thereto by Abstützpartie (40) which is supported on the respective support surface (46) or are.
5. Arbeitsmaschine nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf mindestens eine und vorzugsweise auf jede der Abstützpartien (40) eine um eine Längsachse des Gelenkbolzens (38) drehbare Rolle (42) aufgesetzt ist, welche auf der betreffenden Abstützfläche (46) ruht. 5. A working machine according to claim 4, characterized in that on at least one and preferably on each of the support parts (40) about a longitudinal axis of the hinge pin (38) rotatable roller (42) is placed, which rests on the respective support surface (46).
6. Arbeitsmaschine nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich mindestens eine und vorzugsweise jede der Abstützflächen (46) so weit in einer Richtung senkrecht zur Längsachse des zugehörigen Gelenkbolzens (38) erstreckt, dass sie zu beiden Seiten über die Rolle (42) übersteht. 6. A working machine according to claim 5, characterized in that at least one and preferably each of the support surfaces (46) extends so far in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the associated hinge pin (38) that it projects beyond the roller (42) on both sides ,
7. Arbeitsmaschine nach Anspruch 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens eine und vorzugsweise jede der Abstützflächen (46) eine Rinnenform aufweist mit einer Bodenfläche (48) und mit sich zu beiden Seiten von senkrecht zur Längsachse des Gelenkbolzens (38) verlaufenden Rändern der Bodenfläche (48) schräg nach oben erstreckenden Seitenwänden (50). 7. Working machine according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that at least one and preferably each of the support surfaces (46) has a channel shape with a bottom surface (48) and with on both sides of perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the hinge pin (38) extending edges of Bottom surface (48) obliquely upwardly extending side walls (50).
8. Arbeitsmaschine nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rolle(n) (42) aus Kunststoff ausgebildet ist bzw. sind 8. Working machine according to one of claims 5 to 7, characterized in that the roller (s) (42) is formed of plastic or are
9. Arbeitsmaschine nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet durch eine weitere Abstützeinrichtung (52), auf der das freie Ende (30) des letzten Mastarms (26) abgestützt ist. 9. Work machine according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by a further support means (52) on which the free end (30) of the last mast arm (26) is supported.
EP15744222.9A 2014-08-12 2015-07-30 Work machine Active EP3180485B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DE102014215946.6A DE102014215946A1 (en) 2014-08-12 2014-08-12 working machine
PCT/EP2015/067474 WO2016023759A1 (en) 2014-08-12 2015-07-30 Work machine

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JP (1) JP6691910B2 (en)
KR (1) KR102301780B1 (en)
CN (1) CN106922156B (en)
BR (1) BR112017002495A2 (en)
DE (1) DE102014215946A1 (en)
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EP3180485B1 (en) 2018-05-02
TR201807929T4 (en) 2018-06-21
WO2016023759A1 (en) 2016-02-18
DE102014215946A1 (en) 2016-02-18
CN106922156B (en) 2019-06-28
US10047532B2 (en) 2018-08-14
JP2017533356A (en) 2017-11-09
BR112017002495A2 (en) 2017-12-05
CN106922156A (en) 2017-07-04
US20170152669A1 (en) 2017-06-01
KR20170041869A (en) 2017-04-17
JP6691910B2 (en) 2020-05-13
EP3180485B2 (en) 2022-11-30
KR102301780B1 (en) 2021-09-14

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