EP3179830A2 - Erwärmungsanordnung, zerstäuber und elektronische zigarette damit - Google Patents

Erwärmungsanordnung, zerstäuber und elektronische zigarette damit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3179830A2
EP3179830A2 EP17161724.4A EP17161724A EP3179830A2 EP 3179830 A2 EP3179830 A2 EP 3179830A2 EP 17161724 A EP17161724 A EP 17161724A EP 3179830 A2 EP3179830 A2 EP 3179830A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
liquid
liquid conducting
heating
heating body
inductive coil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP17161724.4A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3179830A3 (de
Inventor
Yonghai LI
Zhongli XU
Shuyun Hu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen FirstUnion Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen FirstUnion Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen FirstUnion Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen FirstUnion Technology Co Ltd
Publication of EP3179830A2 publication Critical patent/EP3179830A2/de
Publication of EP3179830A3 publication Critical patent/EP3179830A3/de
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/167—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes in liquid or vaporisable form, e.g. liquid compositions for electronic cigarettes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A24F40/465—Shape or structure of electric heating means specially adapted for induction heating
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00—Inhalators
    • A61M15/06—Inhaling appliances shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/02—Induction heating
    • H05B6/10—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications
    • H05B6/105—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications using a susceptor
    • H05B6/108—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications using a susceptor for heating a fluid
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/02—Induction heating
    • H05B6/36—Coil arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/02—Induction heating
    • H05B6/36—Coil arrangements
    • H05B6/362—Coil arrangements with flat coil conductors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a heating assembly, an atomizer and an electronic cigarette using same.
  • a typical electronic cigarette includes a liquid conducting body, and a heating wire wrapped around the liquid conducting body.
  • the heating wire is in tight contact with the liquid conducting body. Heat of the heating wire is conveyed to the liquid conducting body, and then the tobacco liquid in the liquid conducting body is heated to form aerosol.
  • a thermal efficiency of the electronic cigarette is low.
  • An exemplary heating assembly includes a liquid conducting and heating body and an inductive coil corresponding to the liquid conducting and heating body.
  • the liquid conducting and heating body includes a micro-porous ceramic main body and a metallic powder evenly distributed in the ceramic main body.
  • the inductive coil is configured for generating high frequency magnetic field in response to an alternating current, so that eddy current and heat are generated in the liquid conducting and heating body.
  • the liquid conducting and heating body is configured for absorbing tobacco liquid and heating the tobacco liquid to form aerosol.
  • outside refers to a region that is beyond the outermost confines of a physical object.
  • inside indicates that at least a portion of a region is partially contained within a boundary formed by the object.
  • substantially is defined to be essentially conforming to the particular dimension, shape or other word that substantially modifies, such that the component need not be exact. For example, substantially cylindrical means that the object resembles a cylinder, but can have one or more deviations from a true cylinder.
  • comprising when utilized, means “including, but not necessarily limited to”; it specifically indicates open-ended inclusion or membership in the so-described combination, group, series and the like.
  • an electronic cigarette includes a main body 11, a liquid conducting groove 12, a heating assembly 13, and a power supply 14.
  • the power supply 14 includes a rechargeable battery and a high frequency DC/AC inverter.
  • the DC/AC inverter is configured (i.e., structured and arranged) for converting direct current to high frequency alternating current, and feeding the alternating current to the heating assembly 13.
  • the main body defines a liquid chamber 111 and an air passage 112.
  • the liquid chamber 111 is configured for storing tobacco liquid.
  • the heating assembly 13 includes a liquid conducting and heating body 131 and an inductive coil 132.
  • the electronic cigarette includes two parts: a top part as the atomizer 10 and a bottom part (i.e., the power supply 14).
  • the atomizer 10 and the power supply 14 are coupled with each, and are electrically connected via electrodes.
  • the liquid chamber 111 is defined in a housing of the atomizer 10.
  • the heating assembly 13 is detachably arranged in the housing. It is to be noted that, in other embodiments, the atomizer 10 and the power supply 14 may be integrally formed.
  • the heating assembly 13 is arranged on the air passage 112.
  • the liquid conducting and heating body 131 is in communication with the liquid chamber 111 via the liquid conducting groove 12.
  • the liquid conducting and heating body 131 generates aerosol from the tobacco liquid, and then the aerosol is outputted via the air passage 112
  • the liquid conducting groove 12 and the air passage 112 are oriented along an axial direction of the main body 11, and the liquid conducting and heating body 131 is oriented substantially perpendicular to the liquid conducting groove 12 and the air passage 112. Ends of the liquid conducting and heating body 131 are plugged into the liquid conducting groove 12, and are in contact with the tobacco liquid in the liquid conducting groove 12.
  • the liquid conducting groove 12 includes two substantially parallel liquid conducting sub-grooves 121.
  • the liquid conducting and heating body 131 is substantially arranged between the two liquid conducting sub-grooves 121. Two opposite ends of the liquid conducting and heating body 131 are inserted into the two liquid conducting sub-grooves 121, respectively.
  • the heating assembly 13 includes the liquid conducting and heating body 131 and the inductive coil 132.
  • the inductive coil 132 is configured for generating high frequency magnetic field so that the liquid conducting and heating body 131 generates eddy current and heat.
  • the liquid conducting and heating body 131 is configured for absorbing tobacco liquid and heating the tobacco liquid to form aerosol.
  • the liquid conducting and heating body 131 may be cylindrical or tubular. That is, the liquid conducting and heating body 131 may be a solid cylinder or a hollow cylinder.
  • the liquid conducting and heating body 131 includes a porous ceramic main body (not shown) and metallic powder (not shown) evenly distributed in the ceramic main body, and the ceramic main body and the metallic powder is integrally formed. Due to a micro-porous structure of the liquid conducting and heating body 131, the tobacco liquid permeates from ends of the liquid conducting and heating body 131 to a middle portion via a capillary action. A permeating speed of the tobacco liquid can be controlled by adjusting the porosity of the liquid conducting and heating body 131 during process of manufacturing the liquid conducting and heating body 131.
  • the ceramic body may be made of at least one of aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, kaolin, diatomite, montmorillonite; the metallic power is iron cobalt powder.
  • the liquid conducting and heating body 131 is made using a method described below.
  • a mixture is made by uniformly mixing a metallic powder (e.g., iron cobalt powder), foaming agent (e.g., polyurethane foaming agent), and at least one of aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, kaolin, diatomite, and montmorillonite.
  • foaming agent e.g., polyurethane foaming agent
  • the mixture is molded to a predetermined shape (e.g., a cylindrical structure) using a mold.
  • the molded mixture is under heat treatment to remove the foaming agent, thus obtaining the liquid conducting and heating body.
  • the process of heat treatment includes the following steps: naturally withering the molded mixture; sintering the molded mixture in a high temperature furnace in a predetermined temperature. Quite usefully, the predetermined temperature is 1200-1400 Celsius Degrees.
  • the conductive coil 132 is wound around an outer peripheral surface of the liquid conducting and heating body 131.
  • the conductive coil 132 is adjacent to the liquid conducting body 11, but not in contact with the liquid conducting and heating body 11.
  • the inductive coil 132 is insulated from the liquid conducting and heating body 131.
  • the inductive coil 132 may be an enamelled copper wire, and the liquid conducting and heating body 131 may include an insulated layer formed on an outer peripheral surface.
  • the liquid conducting and heating body 131 heats as a whole, the liquid conducting and heating body 131 has a large heating surface, and less loss of heat. Thus, a thermal efficiency of the liquid conducting and heating body 131 is high. Furthermore, because the metallic powder is evenly arranged in the liquid conducting and heating body 131, the liquid conducting and heating body 131 heats uniformly.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes an airflow adjusting ring 13 in the main body 11.
  • the airflow adjusting ring 13 is configured for adjusting an output of the aerosol.
  • the main body 11 defines an air inlet 113.
  • the airflow adjusting ring 13 adjusts the output of the aerosol by controlling an opening dimension of the air inlet 113, thus satisfying demand of different users.
  • the heating assembly 13' includes a liquid conducting and heating body 131' and an inductive coil 132'.
  • the liquid conducting and heating body 131 is disk-shaped.
  • the inductive coil 132' is a disk-shaped coil, which is substantially parallel to the liquid conducting and heating body 131.
  • One end of the inductive coil 132' is led out from a center of the inductive coil 132', the other end of the inductive coil 132' is led out from a periphery of the inductive coil 132'.
  • Two ends of the inductive coil 132' are connected to an alternating current supply.
  • the liquid conducting and heating body 131' and the inductive coil 132' have an identical shape.
  • the heating assembly 13' further includes an insulator 133' sandwiched between the liquid conducting and heating body 131' and the inductive coil 132'.
  • Heating assembly 13' Working principle and manufacturing method of the heating assembly 13' are similar to those of the heating assembly 13, and will not be described for brevity.
  • the liquid conducting and heating body 131' and the inductive coil 132' are both disc-shaped. Accordingly, a magnetic line force generated by the inductive coil 132' is more concentrated. Therefore, the efficiency of the heating assembly 13' is higher than that of the first embodiment.

Landscapes

  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Induction Heating (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
EP17161724.4A 2016-03-21 2017-03-18 Erwärmungsanordnung, zerstäuber und elektronische zigarette damit Pending EP3179830A3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620219324.9U CN205624467U (zh) 2016-03-21 2016-03-21 一种烟油加热组件及包括该烟油加热组件的电子烟和雾化器

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3179830A2 true EP3179830A2 (de) 2017-06-14
EP3179830A3 EP3179830A3 (de) 2018-02-21

Family

ID=57077554

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17161724.4A Pending EP3179830A3 (de) 2016-03-21 2017-03-18 Erwärmungsanordnung, zerstäuber und elektronische zigarette damit

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US10939703B2 (de)
EP (1) EP3179830A3 (de)
JP (1) JP6393792B2 (de)
KR (1) KR20170109492A (de)
CN (1) CN205624467U (de)

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KR20170109492A (ko) 2017-09-29
US20170188636A1 (en) 2017-07-06
JP6393792B2 (ja) 2018-09-19
US10939703B2 (en) 2021-03-09
EP3179830A3 (de) 2018-02-21
CN205624467U (zh) 2016-10-12
JP2017169561A (ja) 2017-09-28

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