EP3176508B1 - Pan support device - Google Patents
Pan support device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3176508B1 EP3176508B1 EP15197203.1A EP15197203A EP3176508B1 EP 3176508 B1 EP3176508 B1 EP 3176508B1 EP 15197203 A EP15197203 A EP 15197203A EP 3176508 B1 EP3176508 B1 EP 3176508B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- support device
- frame part
- pan support
- pan
- burner assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011156 metal matrix composite Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910003465 moissanite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009716 squeeze casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/10—Tops, e.g. hot plates; Rings
- F24C15/107—Pan supports or grates therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pan support device for a gas burner assembly of a gas cooking hob according to the preamble of claim 1. Further, the present invention relates to a gas burner assembly with a pan support device. Moreover, the present invention relates to a gas cooking hob.
- a pan support device for a gas burner assembly of a gas cooking hob is provided for supporting a cooking utility above a flame of the gas burner assembly.
- the pan support device is made of stainless steel, porcelain-coated cast iron, porcelain-coated steel, cast iron or chrome-plated steel.
- the pan support device made of stainless steel is corrosion resistant and a long-life component, but is very expensive.
- the pan support device made of porcelain-coated cast iron has similar properties as the pan support device made of stainless steel, but comprises thicker rods and is a heavier component.
- the pan support device made of porcelain-coated steel is also very expensive.
- the pan support device made of cast iron is usually for charcoal grills.
- the pan support device made of cast iron must be covered with oil in order to protect it from corrosion.
- the pan support device made of chrome-plated steel is very cheap, but is a short-life component.
- US 2011/0095146 A1 discloses a pan support device comprising a first bar and one or more transverse bars. At the end of each bar a footing is attached, wherein said footing extends downwardly. The footing is fastened by a screw at the end of the bar.
- a tubular shell of the footing may be made of stainless steel, aluminium or glass.
- the bar may be made of cast iron.
- a pan support device including a pan support frame. Said pan support frame forms a base. Further, the pan support frame includes portions bent upwards. From the tops of said portions horizontal protrusions extend inwardly and form the proper support area.
- JP H07-190387 A discloses a pan support device formed as a polyangular ring extending in a three-dimensional domain.
- Said polyangular ring is made of one sheet of a steel plate.
- the polyangular ring is formed after having punched the steel plate.
- the pan support device includes five lower portions and five upper portions.
- pan support device according to claim 1.
- the support part and the frame part form a single-piece part, wherein the support part is made of a metal matrix composite system including a metal matrix and a reinforcing material, and wherein the material of the metal matrix is aluminium, an aluminium alloy, magnesium or a magnesium alloy, and wherein the reinforcing material is a ceramic material.
- the pan support device is a single-piece part consisting of the support part and the frame part, wherein the support part and the frame part are made of different materials.
- the materials used for the pan support device allow a small weight, a suitable corrosion resistance and a high thermal conductivity.
- the support part includes a grid.
- the grid covers only a small part of the bottom of the cooking utensil.
- the frame part includes a ring provided for enclosing the gas burner assembly.
- the frame part is made of an aluminium alloy, in particular of an aluminium alloy 242.0.
- the support part may be made of cast iron, in particular of cast iron of grade 25 ASTM.
- the support part is made of a metal matrix composite system including a metal matrix and a reinforcing material, wherein the material of the metal matrix is aluminium, an aluminium alloy, magnesium or a magnesium alloy, while the reinforcing material is a ceramic material, in particular silicon carbide SiC or aluminium oxide Al 2 O 3 .
- the frame part includes a circular ring and a plurality of vertical rods extending upward from said circular ring, wherein the support part is attached at the upper ends of said vertical rods.
- the frame part includes four vertical rods and the support part is formed as a cross.
- the frame part includes a polyangular ring extending in a three-dimensional domain and includes a number of lower portions and upper portions.
- the support part may be attached at least at a part of the upper portions of the frame part, while at least at a part of the lower portions of the frame part may be provided as pedestals of the pan support device.
- the frame part includes three lower portions and three upper portions, wherein the support part is formed as a three-pointed star and extends within one plane, and wherein preferably the outer ends of said three-pointed star are attached at the upper portions of the frame part.
- the present invention relates to a gas burner assembly with a pan support device, wherein the gas burner assembly comprises a pan support device mentioned above.
- the present invention relates to a gas cooking hob comprising at least one pan support device mentioned above. Novel and inventive features of the present invention are set forth in the appended claims. The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawing, in which
- FIG 1 illustrates a schematic perspective view of a pan support device 10 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the pan support device 10 is arranged above a gas burner assembly 16.
- the pan support device 10 is formed as a single-piece part and comprises a support part 12 and a frame part 14.
- the support part 12 forms an upper part of the pan support device 10, while the frame part 14 forms a lower part of said pan support device 10.
- the frame part 14 includes a circular ring 18 and four vertical rods 20.
- the circular ring 18 forms a base portion of the frame part 14.
- the vertical rods 20 extend upward from the circular ring 18 and perpendicular to the plane of said circular ring 18.
- the vertical rods 20 are equally distributed on the circular ring 18, i.e. the distances between neighboured vertical rods 20 are equal.
- the support part 12 is formed as a cross. Each outer end of the support part 12 is connected to a corresponding upper end of the vertical rod 20.
- the circular ring 18 is provided for the direct contact to a panel of the cooking hob, while the support part 12 is provided for the direct contact to the cooking utensil.
- the circular ring 18 and the vertical rods 20 of the frame part 14 and the support part 12 have rectangular and/or square cross-sections.
- the support part 12 is made of a cast metal alloy, for example cast iron of grade 25 ASTM.
- the frame part 14 is made of a light metal alloy, for example an aluminium alloy 242.0.
- the support part 12 or the frame part 14 is casted in a mould during a first cast step. Then, the mould is prepared for a second cast step. During the second cast step, the frame part 14 or the support part 12, respectively, is casted in the mould. Once the support part 12 and the frame part 14 are cooled down, they remain attached to each other without any further treatment. According to a second method the support part 12 and the frame part 14 are casted separately. The support part 12 and the frame part 14 are treated thermally in order to exploit the deformation as a result of the thermal expansion. Then, the support part 12 and the frame part 14 are assembled. When the support part 12 and the frame part 14 are cooled down, then a shrink fitting occurs.
- the temperature at the contact points of the support part 12 and the flame is about 700°C, while the temperature of the flame is about 980°C.
- the pan support device 10 of the first embodiment allows a significant weight reduction to about 70 % compared to conventional devices.
- FIG 2 illustrates a schematic perspective view of the pan support device 10 according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- the pan support device 10 is arranged above the gas burner assembly 16.
- the pan support device 10 comprises the support part 12 and the frame part 14.
- the support part 12 forms the upper part of the pan support device 10, while the frame part 14 forms the lower part of said pan support device 10.
- the frame part 14 of the second embodiment is a polyangular ring extending in a three-dimensional domain.
- the frame part 14 includes three lower portions 22, three upper portions 24 and six intermediate portions 26.
- the lower portions 22 of the frame part 14 are provided for the direct contact to the panel of the cooking hob, while the upper portions 24 of the frame part 14 are provided for a connection to the act to the support part 12.
- the support part 12 is formed as a three-pointed star and extends within one plane. Each outer end of the support part 12 is in contact to one of the upper portions 24 of the frame part 14.
- the support part 12 is provided for the direct contact to the cooking utensil.
- the polyangular ring of the frame part 14 has a circular cross-section.
- the support part 12 of the second embodiment is made of a metal matrix composite system.
- the metal matrix composite system consists of a metal matrix and a reinforcing material.
- the material of the metal matrix is aluminium, an aluminium alloy, magnesium or a magnesium alloy, while the reinforcing material is silicon carbide SiC or aluminium oxide Al 2 O 3 .
- the metal matrix made of the materials mentioned above allows a lightweight support part 12.
- the discontinuous ceramic reinforcing materials increase the performance of the matrix in terms of mechanical properties such as tensile strength and Young modulus. Further, the discontinuous ceramic reinforcing materials increase the performance of the matrix in terms of thermal properties, in particular the thermal conductivity.
- the support part 12 of the second embodiment may be produced by fusion infiltration, extrusion, forging, die casting, gravity die casting and squeeze casting.
- the frame part 14 is made of an aluminium alloy, so that the frame part 14 matches the support part 12 in view of the thermal expansion coefficient.
- the matched thermal expansion coefficient allows the assembling of the support part 12 and the frame part 14 without any difficulty.
- the support part 12 and the frame part 14 may be assembled by screwing, snapping and/or gluing.
- the support part 12 and the frame part 14 may be assembled either temporarily or permanently.
- the support part 12 and the frame part 14 may be assembled by the user or a technician.
- the temperature at the contact points of the support part 12 and the flame is about 700°C, while the temperature of the flame is about 980°C. These temperatures are above the melting temperatures of the materials of the metal matrix. With a suitable thermal conductivity, cross-section and geometric shape, the support part 12 reaches a temperature of about 450°C, which is clearly below the melting temperature.
- the metal matrix composite system of the support part 12 has a thermal conductivity of about 160 W/(m*K), which is about three times higher than the thermal conductivity of cast iron being about 46 W/(m*K).
- the density of the metal matrix composite system is about 3.5 g/cm 3 , while the density of the cast iron is about 7.2 g/cm 3 .
- the yield stress limit of the metal matrix composite system is about 290 MPa, while the yield stress limit of cast iron is about between 100 MPa and 130 MPa.
- the pan support device 10 according to the present invention allows a higher efficiency of the gas burner assembly, since the heat transfer from the flames of said gas burner assembly to the cooking vessel is improved.
- the user can easier handle the pan support device 10 of the present invention, since the weight of said pan support device 10 is relative lightweight.
- the inventive pan support device 10 is corrosion resistant.
- the pan support device 10 according to the present invention allows an increased flexibility of the parameters for the design of the gas cooking hob. For example, the heat distribution, the layout of the gas burner assembly 10 and the geometric properties of the gas cooking hob are variable within a wide range.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES15197203T ES2729655T3 (es) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | Dispositivo de soporte de cacerolas |
EP15197203.1A EP3176508B1 (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | Pan support device |
CN201680064007.7A CN108351110B (zh) | 2015-12-01 | 2016-11-04 | 平底锅支撑装置 |
AU2016363483A AU2016363483B2 (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2016-11-04 | Pan support device |
BR112018011034-5A BR112018011034B1 (pt) | 2015-12-01 | 2016-11-04 | Dispositivo de suporte de panela para um conjunto de queimador de gás de uma placa de cozimento a gás, conjunto de queimador de gás e placa de cozimento a gás |
US15/778,246 US20180347824A1 (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2016-11-04 | Pan support device |
PCT/EP2016/076627 WO2017092966A1 (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2016-11-04 | Pan support device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15197203.1A EP3176508B1 (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | Pan support device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3176508A1 EP3176508A1 (en) | 2017-06-07 |
EP3176508B1 true EP3176508B1 (en) | 2019-03-13 |
Family
ID=54754555
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15197203.1A Active EP3176508B1 (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | Pan support device |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20180347824A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3176508B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN108351110B (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2016363483B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112018011034B1 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2729655T3 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2017092966A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021025634A1 (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2021-02-11 | Mamur Teknoloji Sistemleri San. A.S. | A support device for pan support of a gas hob |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07190387A (ja) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-07-28 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | ゴトク |
CN2702690Y (zh) * | 2003-02-24 | 2005-06-01 | 富良 | 轻便支架 |
US20070272231A1 (en) * | 2006-05-25 | 2007-11-29 | Ssw Holding Company, Inc. | Oven rack having an integral lubricious, dry porcelain surface |
JP2008151493A (ja) * | 2006-11-21 | 2008-07-03 | Rinnai Corp | ガスコンロ |
US20090127246A1 (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2009-05-21 | Bsh Home Appliances Corporation | Treated structural components for a cooking appliance |
AU2009231233B2 (en) * | 2008-04-04 | 2012-08-30 | Aktiebolaget Electrolux | A trivet |
CN201259257Y (zh) * | 2008-04-28 | 2009-06-17 | 海尔集团公司 | 燃气灶用支锅架 |
ITTO20110078U1 (it) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-01-30 | Indesit Co Spa | Bruciatore di gas, in particolare per un apparecchio di cottura per alimenti |
DE102012205466A1 (de) * | 2012-04-03 | 2013-10-10 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Topfträger und Gaskochfeld |
CN203586330U (zh) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-05-07 | 湖北宜昌五峰鑫星节能炉具开发有限公司 | 一种旋转餐炉台面 |
-
2015
- 2015-12-01 EP EP15197203.1A patent/EP3176508B1/en active Active
- 2015-12-01 ES ES15197203T patent/ES2729655T3/es active Active
-
2016
- 2016-11-04 WO PCT/EP2016/076627 patent/WO2017092966A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-11-04 CN CN201680064007.7A patent/CN108351110B/zh active Active
- 2016-11-04 AU AU2016363483A patent/AU2016363483B2/en active Active
- 2016-11-04 BR BR112018011034-5A patent/BR112018011034B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2016-11-04 US US15/778,246 patent/US20180347824A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2016363483B2 (en) | 2022-03-31 |
BR112018011034A2 (pt) | 2018-11-21 |
CN108351110B (zh) | 2020-06-05 |
CN108351110A (zh) | 2018-07-31 |
ES2729655T3 (es) | 2019-11-05 |
BR112018011034B1 (pt) | 2021-08-03 |
WO2017092966A1 (en) | 2017-06-08 |
EP3176508A1 (en) | 2017-06-07 |
US20180347824A1 (en) | 2018-12-06 |
AU2016363483A1 (en) | 2018-04-26 |
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