EP3176357A1 - Receiving element for a shading device and method for fixing same on the outside of a building - Google Patents
Receiving element for a shading device and method for fixing same on the outside of a building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3176357A1 EP3176357A1 EP16199639.2A EP16199639A EP3176357A1 EP 3176357 A1 EP3176357 A1 EP 3176357A1 EP 16199639 A EP16199639 A EP 16199639A EP 3176357 A1 EP3176357 A1 EP 3176357A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- receiving element
- leg
- building
- receiving space
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004795 extruded polystyrene foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003987 resole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/28—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
- E06B9/30—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable liftable
- E06B9/32—Operating, guiding, or securing devices therefor
- E06B9/323—Structure or support of upper box
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
- E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
- E06B9/11—Roller shutters
- E06B9/17—Parts or details of roller shutters, e.g. suspension devices, shutter boxes, wicket doors, ventilation openings
- E06B9/17007—Shutter boxes; Details or component parts thereof
Definitions
- the invention relates to a receiving element for a shading device, in particular for a sunscreen, which receiving element is designed as a molded body that it can be integrated into an attachable to the outside of a building insulation layer, wherein the molded body in its mounting position extending in the horizontal direction base part and an outer wall connected in an L-shape and projecting downwards from the base part such that the base part and the outer wall bound a downwardly open receiving space extending along the base part, which is able to accommodate at least a part of the shading device, the base part an insulating body and has a built-in stiffening, which extends in such a manner at the upper edge of the receiving space in the longitudinal direction of the Aufhahmeraums that the shading device can be fastened to the stiffener, wherein the stiffening a has embedded in the insulating body first leg and a recessed into the insulating body second leg, which are arranged parallel to each other and are connected to each other at its lower end by an adjacent to the receiving space crosspiece U-shaped
- Such a receiving element for a blind is off EP 2 149 666 A2 and DE 20 2014 008 384 U1 known. It has two mutually parallel insulation boards, between which an insulating body is arranged with a rectangular cross section, which connects the insulation boards U-shaped together. Between the insulation boards below the insulation body a downwardly open receiving space is formed for at least a portion of the blind.
- Dämmstoff esp a designed as a U-profile stiffener is integrated on the underside, which runs in the horizontal direction parallel to the insulation boards.
- the U-profile has two equal length, arranged parallel to the insulation panels leg parts, which are interconnected by a U-cross bar.
- the Leg parts engage such in the bottom of the insulating body recessed slots that the bottom of the U-crossbar flush with the underside of the insulating body.
- the blind is fixed by means of building screws.
- the end DE 20 2014 008 384 U1 known receiving element also has a fall protection, which has a steel cable through which the stiffener is connected to an anchoring part which is anchored in a concrete pavement. The fall protection should prevent a crash of the base part in case of fire.
- receiving elements for a Venetian blind which have a molded body made of insulating material, which has an approximately cuboidal, extending in the horizontal direction base part and an outer and an inner wall.
- the outer wall is arranged parallel to the inner wall and is connected by the base part approximately U-shaped with the inner wall.
- a receiving space for the blind is formed, which is bounded at the top by the base part and has on its underside a slot-shaped opening for the passage of the slats of the blind.
- the receiving space is dimensioned so that the drive unit and all slats of the blind can be accommodated in the receiving space when the blind is in a contracted state.
- stiffeners are provided in the base part above the Aufhahmeraums, of which a first stiffening bounded the upper edge of the Aufhahmeraums and a second stiffening above the first stiffener is arranged and spaced from this vertically.
- the stiffeners are configured as flat or web-shaped metal plates, which are arranged in mutually parallel horizontal planes.
- the blind is attached to the first stiffener and this is suspended on a plurality of, in the longitudinal direction of the receiving space spaced vertical stiffening bolt on the second stiffener.
- the second stiffener is connected to a plurality of mounting brackets, which are arranged offset in the longitudinal direction of the Aufhahmeraums relative to the stiffening bolts and are dowelled to an outer wall of a building. Thickness of the receiving element corresponds to the thickness of conventional ETICS insulation boards, so that the receiving element can be integrated flush into a ETICS layer.
- the receiving element makes it possible, despite the relatively low strength of the insulation layer and wide and heavier shading completely in a WDVS insulation layer to integrate and still anchor it crash-proof on the building.
- the disadvantage here however, that the mounting of the receiving element on the outside of a building is relatively laborious and time-consuming, especially because several mounting angles must be dowelled both at the building as well as screwed to the second bracing. Unfavorable is also that the production of the receiving element is laborious and expensive.
- U1 known receiving element two stiffeners are provided on the underside of the base part, which are formed by stacked metal plates.
- the upper metal plate is integrally connected to a first cladding panel, which covers the receiving space the inner surface of the outer wall over the entire surface.
- the first cladding plate has a U-shaped bend, which is hooked to the lower edge region of the outer wall.
- the upper metal plate is extended by means of a 90 ° upwardly angled connecting portion to the top of the receiving element and there hooked by means of a Verhakungsablves with an insulating material layer of the inner wall.
- the lower metal plate is integrally connected to a second cladding panel, which covers the receiving space of the inner surface facing the inner wall over the entire surface. At its lower edge, the second cladding plate hooked to the lower edge of the Dämmmaterial für the Dämmmaterial für the Dämmmaterial für the Dämmmaterial für the Dämmmaterial für the Dämmmaterial für the Dämmmaterial für the Dämmmaterial für the Dämmmaterial für the Dämmmaterial für .
- the receiving element Since the entire receiving space is lined with metal, although the receiving element allows a rigid construction.
- the extended to the building side insulation layer metal lining allows a stable support of the weight of the shading device on the Dämmmaterial für, but has the disadvantage that the Metalaushleidung forms heat bridges to the building, which bridge the vacuum insulation panel.
- the anchoring of the insulating material layer on the building is difficult because in the area of the vacuum insulation panel no dowels may be introduced into the insulating material layer.
- the receiving element allows easy and secure mounting on the outside of a building wall.
- the receiving element is first positioned on a designated mounting surface of the building wall with adhesive mortar, adhesive foam or the like, then introduce above the second leg through the receiving element through a horizontal bore in the mounting surface or the building wall, that the bore the protrusion region of the first Leg preferably interspersed with distance to the edges.
- an ETICS anchor or the like anchoring element is introduced into the bore to anchor the receiving element and the stiffener integrated therein to the building.
- at least one other ETICS anchor can be introduced through the supernatant area into the building in a corresponding manner with a lateral distance from the ETICS anchor, for example at a distance of 30 centimeters.
- the receiving element can therefore be fixed to the building like a commercial thermal insulation board.
- the shading device can be attached to the stiffener crash-proof in the receiving space.
- the first leg and / or the second leg are preferably glued to the insulating body of the base part. This allows a mechanically stable, flat connection between the stiffener and the insulating body. Since only the first leg is pierced during assembly of the receiving element on the building, the adhesive bond of the second leg is not weakened by the drilling process.
- the receiving element can be introduced into the insulating body of the base part at the locations where the two legs of the stiffener to be, and then the legs can be inserted into the grooves and glued to the insulation.
- the legs arranged on both sides of the U-crosspiece serving as a mounting surface for the shading device enable a firm anchoring of the stiffening in the insulating body.
- the two arranged on both sides of the crosspiece legs are preferably integrally connected to the U-crosspiece. The stiffener can then be produced inexpensively as a bending stamped part.
- the ETICS anchor preferably has a core of a flame-retardant and preferably non-combustible material, in particular a metal core, which passes through the protrusion region of the first leg and extends into the section of the bore located in the building.
- a shading device fastened to the stiffening such as, for example, is provided.
- a blind, a Venetian blind, an awning or a roller shutter crash-proof connected to the building.
- the stiffener is preferably made of a flame-retardant and preferably non-flammable material, in particular of metal and preferably of aluminum.
- the stiffener may also consist of a composite material.
- the insulating body may comprise a rigid foam, in particular polyurethane foam, phenolic rigid foam and / or extruded polystyrene rigid foam.
- the insulating body may also have a mineral material, such as rock wool or glass wool.
- the insulating material may contain an airgel, wood fibers and / or a vacuum. Combinations are possible.
- the supernatant region of the first leg projects beyond the second leg by at least 1 cm, in particular by at least 1.5 cm, optionally by at least 2 cm and preferably by at least 2.5 cm. This allows compact dimensions of the stiffener. Nevertheless, the receiving element can be safely mounted on the building.
- first leg of the stiffener is further spaced from the outer wall of the receiving element than the second leg.
- the first leg is then arranged closer to the building than the second leg after assembly of the receiving element on the outside of the building, so that over the first leg acting on the ETICS dowel weight force of the shading only a correspondingly low bending moment exerts on the EIFS dowel ,
- the first leg has a perforation at least in its projection region and / or has local material weakenings which are distributed over the surface in which the projection region extends.
- the protrusion area can be easily pierced with a stone or concrete drill, without the risk that the drill slips sideways on the supernatant. It is even possible to use a percussion drill or hammer drill, with which the supernatant can be penetrated at the perforation or the material weakenings, without the risk that the adhesive bond between the first leg and the insulating body is weakened so that the first leg detaches from the insulating body.
- the perforation can have perforation holes, which have a larger dimension in the plane defined by the first leg surface in the longitudinal direction of the receiving space than in the vertical direction. This results in the supernatant region in the vertical direction, a greater thermal resistance.
- stiffening in a transverse to its longitudinal plane spanned vertical plane has a smaller horizontal width than the receiving space and is spaced from the outer wall. This allows a material-saving and thus cost-effective design of the stiffener.
- the shaped body has a parallel to the outer wall arranged, from the base part downwardly projecting, preferably spaced from the stiffener inner wall, wherein the receiving space between the outer wall and the inner wall is arranged.
- a receiving element can in particular be attached to a mounting surface, which is arranged on the outside of a building exterior wall and / or on an outer end face of a building ceiling, wherein the mounting surface is thermally insulated by the inner wall of the receiving element.
- the material of the inner wall can have a higher thermal insulation than the insulating material of the thicker compared to the inner wall base part.
- the outer and the inner wall can protrude the same or different far down from the base part.
- the outer wall may extend further down than the inner wall. This configuration can be used, for example, in a building in which the building wall at the lower end of the inner wall of the receiving element has a shoulder or projection.
- the insulating body is preferably arranged between the inner wall and the outer wall such that the inner wall and the outer wall cover the Dämmstoff emotions. This allows a flat connection between the inner wall or outer wall and the insulating body of the base part and thus a mechanically stable construction of the receiving element.
- the inner wall and the outer wall are preferably glued to the base part.
- the outer wall projects beyond the upper end of the base part facing away from the receiving space.
- the supernatant of the outer wall can then partially cover a arranged above the receiving element receiving element insulation element in the housing mounted on the receiving element, which allows an even better anchoring of the receiving element in a thermal insulation material ETICS layer.
- the above the Receiving element located insulation board can then have in the region of the supernatant of the outer wall on its front a matching to the supernatant notch. As a result, a flat separation surface is avoided between the receiving element and the insulation board row located above it, could occur at the wider receiving elements cracks.
- the notch can be introduced at an insulation board made of rigid foam or Styrofoam using a hot wire on the site in the insulation board.
- the height by which the outer wall projects beyond the base part preferably corresponds approximately to half the height of the insulating material plate (s) located above the receiving element, for example 30 cm.
- the inner wall of the receiving element and / or the outer wall of the receiving element is formed by a sandwich plate having a foam core, at least on its surface facing away from the receiving space, on its the receiving space facing surface, and at its in the mounting position to bottom-facing surface with a preferably a glass fiber fleece having, mineral plaster base layer are coated, which is glued over an intumescent adhesive layer over its entire surface with the foam core. While retaining its geometric shape, such a receiving element can withstand a fire for a prolonged period without the foam core enveloped by the glass fiber fleece dripping off.
- a Putzan gleichprofil is arranged, which is connected to a the receiving space facing away from the outer surface of the outer wall covering tissue flaps.
- the receiving space facing away from the outer surface of the outer wall of the receiving element can be plastered together with the adjoining insulating panels of the thermal insulation system, wherein the fabric flap connected to the outer wall is plastered into the plaster. If necessary, the plaster can be removed after application to the outer wall of the receiving element on the plaster connection profile.
- At least one marking for a position for introducing a bore extending normal to the plane defined by the outer wall into the receiving element is provided at the outer surface of the outer wall facing away from the receiving space, which is arranged above the second leg. passes through the supernatant and serves to insert a ETICS anchor.
- the marker may include a circle concentric with a desired position of the bore, a cross, or a horizontal line having solid lines or breaks.
- the receiving element may have at least one cable channel for a power supply to the shading device current and / or control cable, that the cable channel adjacent to the receiving space first Jardinhanalötician with a side facing in an assembly position an adjacent insulating element side surface connecting the top, and / or the building facing rear surface located second cable channel opening, and that at least one of the Kabeikanalö Stammen is closed with a directly pierceable with the cable or a screwdriver or similar hand tool air-tight membrane.
- the receiving element has a plurality of these cable channels, the cable duct openings are arranged at different locations, so that, depending on the local conditions at the installation site, the power and / or control cable at different locations through the insulating material of the receiving element into the receiving space can be performed.
- a receiving element is provided according to one of claims 1 to 11 and positioned on a mounting surface of the building, that the base part in the horizontal direction extends, the outer wall connected to the base part projecting downwardly from the base part and the receiving space for the shading between the outer wall and the mounting surface or the straight extension is arranged that transversely to the plane in which the outer wall extends through the receiving element therethrough at least one ETICS dowel or similar rod-shaped anchoring element is introduced into the building and anchored thereto, that the ETICS anchor or the anchoring element is arranged above the second leg and passes through the protrusion region of the first leg.
- the supernatant region transverse to the plane defined by the outer wall passing through the plane passing through the second leg bore is introduced through the receiving element into the building, wherein in this hole of the WDVD dowel or the rod-shaped anchoring element is used and anchored to the building.
- the drill is preferably positioned on the mark provided on the outer surface of the outer wall of the receiving element facing away from the receiving space.
- the insulating body, the outer wall and possibly the inner wall can have any type of insulating material, for example EPS (expanded polystyrene), XPS (extruded polystyrene rigid foam), PU (polyurethanes), mineral wool, RESOL (phenolic resin). Hard foam) and / or wood fiber etc.
- EPS expanded polystyrene
- XPS extruded polystyrene rigid foam
- PU polyurethanes
- mineral wool RESOL (phenolic resin).
- RESOL phenolic resin
- FIG. 1 An in Fig. 1 as a whole designated 1, designed as external blind apron receiving element for a blind 2 is designed as a molded body which is flush mounted in an attachable to the outside of a building 3 ETICS insulating layer 4 can be integrated.
- the thickness of the receiving element 1 corresponds to the thickness of adjacent insulating panels 5 of the EIFS Dämmstoft slaughter 2.
- the receiving element 1 and the insulating panels 5 are mounted on a building exterior wall, that they are aligned in a straight extension to each other.
- the receiving element 1 has an approximately cuboidal base part, which is arranged with its longitudinal axis horizontal and parallel to the building outer wall, when the receiving element 1 is mounted on the building 3.
- the base part has an insulating body 6 made of a thermally insulating material, for example a rigid foam or mineral wool.
- the receiving element 1 further has an outer wall 7, which is connected in an L-shaped manner with the insulating body 6 and is spaced parallel from the outer wall of the building when the receiving element 1 is mounted on the building 3.
- the base part and the outer wall 7 define a downwardly open receiving space for the shade 2 extending along the base part Fig. 2 can be seen, the receiving space 8 is dimensioned so that a drive unit 9 and all louvers 10 of the blind 2 can be accommodated in the receiving space 8 when the shutter 2 is in a contracted state.
- the outer wall 7 is formed as a sandwich plate, which has a foam core, which are coated on its the insulating body 6 facing inner surface, on its outer surface and at its mounting position downwardly facing surface with a glass fiber fleece having mineral plaster base layer.
- the plaster base layer is glued over an intumescent adhesive layer over its entire surface with the foam core.
- the outer wall 7 covers the outer surface of the Dämmstoff emotionss 6 facing away from the building 3 in the assembly position. At the covering point, the outer wall 7 is glued flat with the insulating body 6.
- the receiving space 8 may be open at the lateral end faces of the receiving element 1, as shown in FIG Fig. 1 can be seen, or the receiving element 1 has side walls 11, which limit the receiving space 8 laterally ( Fig. 2 and 3 ).
- the side walls 11 are glued in each case with their front end face with the building 3 facing the inner surface of the outer wall 7 and with its upper edge region with the underside of the base part.
- the side walls 11 are formed as a sandwich plate having a foam core, which is coated on its the receiving space 8 facing inner surface and on its underside with a glass fiber fleece having, mineral plaster base layer. It is the Putzmie silk glued over an intumescent adhesive layer over the entire surface with the foam core.
- a stiffener 12 is integrated, which is designed as a U-profile with a first leg 13, a parallel arranged second leg 14 and a crosspiece 15, the lower end of the first leg 13th connects to the lower end of the second leg 14.
- the first leg 13 is further spaced from the outer wall 7 of the receiving element 1 as the second leg 14th
- the legs 13, 14 are arranged parallel to the plane defined by the outer wall 7 plane in slots provided in the insulating body 6 of the base part.
- the cross-sectional dimensions of the slots correspond approximately to the cross-sectional dimensions of the legs 13, 14 and the legs 13, 14 are adhesively bonded flat with the walls of the slots.
- the stiffener 12 extends over the entire length of the receiving space eighth
- the crossbar 15 directly adjoins the receiving space 8 and serves as a mounting bar for attaching the drive unit 9 of the blind 2.
- the blind for example by means of self-tapping screws, which are bolted to the crossbar 1 5 passing holes are attached.
- the transverse web 15 is so embedded in the underside surface of the insulating body 6 of the base part, that the underside of the crosspiece 15 facing the receiving space 8 lies in the plane defined by the underside surface of the insulating body 6.
- another shading device such as an awning, be installed in the receiving space 8.
- the stiffening 12 in a transverse to its longitudinal extent spanned the plane in Fig. 3 corresponding vertical plane has a smaller horizontal width than the receiving space 8.
- the stiffener 12 is spaced from both the outer wall 7 and the diametrically opposite rear side surface of the Dämmstoff emotionss 6.
- the first leg 13 in the vertical direction has a larger dimension than the second leg 14. It is clear recognizable that the first leg 13 projects with a protrusion region 16 on the second leg 14.
- the protrusion dimension a, by which the first leg 13 projects beyond the second leg 14, is approximately 15 to 30 mm.
- the supernatant can be easily pierced on a construction site with a stone or concrete drills, the supernatant region has a perforation with a plurality of in several rows and columns juxtaposed perforation 17 on. As in Fig. 4 and 5 can be seen, the perforation holes 17 are offset from each other adjacent stacked rows of holes to each other gap.
- the outer wall 7 on its side facing away from the insulating body 6 outer surface a plurality of markings 18, which are each arranged at the level of the supernatant region 16 of the first leg 13 and spaced apart in the longitudinal extension direction of the receiving space 8.
- the markings 18 are each formed by a print which is applied to the plaster base layer of the outer wall 7.
- the markings 18 are circles whose centers lie in a plane which is spanned by the longitudinal center axis of the projection region 16 and the normal to the plane of extent of the outer wall 7.
- the centers of the markings 18 are arranged in a fixed grid, which may be, for example, 30 cm, on a common straight line.
- a PutzanInstitutprofil 19 is arranged, which is connected to a fabric flap 20 which in the assembled position on the the receiving space 8 facing away from outer surface of the outer wall 7 is arranged.
- the tissue flap 19 is plastered into a thin layer of mortar, which is applied to the outer wall 7 and the insulation panels 5 after installation of the receiving element 1 on the building 3.
- the plaster connection profile 19 is configured as a plug-in profile, which is glued into a slot recessed into the outside wall 7 on the underside.
- the receiving element 1 is so on to an outer wall Positioning of the building 3 located above a window mounting surface, that the base part extends in the horizontal direction, which projects with the base part connected to the outer wall 7 downwardly from the base part and the receiving space 8 for the blind 2 between the outer wall 7 and a frame part 21 of the Window is arranged. Thereafter, transversely to the plane in which the outer wall 7 extends through the receiving element 1 through several holes introduced into the building 2, which extend above the second leg 14 and the supernatant region 16 at a distance to enforce its upper edge.
- a driller driven by a drill or a hammer drill is positioned in each case at the corresponding mark 18 of the outer wall 7 and driven horizontally into the building wall.
- the diameter of the drill is chosen to match a WDVS dowel 22 to be inserted into the bore.
- an ETICS anchor 22 is introduced into the bore and anchored to the building 3 in such a way that a plate located at the free end of the ETICS anchor 22 comes to rest on the outside of the outer wall 7 facing away from the building 2.
- the ETICS anchor 22 has a metal core encased in plastic, which penetrates the supernatant region and extends to the anchoring point on the building 3.
- the stiffener 12 is crash-proof connected to the building. This is even the case when in the building once a fire should occur, which softens the insulating body 6 of the base part and / or the insulation panels 5.
- the receiving element 1 may also have an inner wall 24, is arranged parallel to the outer wall 7 and protrudes from the base part or the Dämmstoff emotions 6 downwards.
- the receiving space 8 is provided for the blind 2 between the outer wall 7 and the inner wall 24.
- the inner wall 24 is in the assembled position on the outside of a wall of the building 3 and this thermally insulated.
- the inner wall 24 is formed as a sandwich plate having a foam core, which are coated on its the insulating body 6 facing inner surface, at its the building 3 facing back surface and at its mounting position downwardly facing surface with a glass fiber fleece having mineral plaster base layer.
- the plaster base layer is glued over an intumescent adhesive layer over its entire surface with the foam core.
- the receiving space 8 may be open at the lateral end faces of the receiving element 1, as shown in FIG Fig. 7 can be seen, or the receiving element 1 has side walls 11, which limit the receiving space 8 laterally ( Fig. 8 and 9 ).
- the side walls 11 are glued in each case with their front end face with the building 3 facing inner surface of the outer wall 7, with its rear end face with the building 3 facing away from the inner surface of the inner wall 24 and with its upper edge region with the underside of the base part.
- the side walls 11 are formed as a sandwich plate, which has a foam core, which is coated at least on its inner surface facing the receiving space 8 and on its underside with a mineral fiber carrier layer having a glass fiber fleece.
- the plaster base layer is glued over an intumescent adhesive layer over its entire surface with the foam core.
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- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Ein als Formkörper ausgestaltetes Aufnahmeelement (1) für eine Beschattungseinrichtung ist in eine an der Außenseite eines Gebäudes (3) anbringbare Dämmstoffschicht (4) integrierbar. Der Formkörper weist ein sich in horizontaler Richtung erstreckendes Basisteil und eine L-förmig damit verbundene Außenwand (7) auf, die von dem Basisteil derart nach unten hin absteht, dass das Basisteil und die Außenwand einen nach unten offenen, sich entlang des Basisteils erstreckenden Aufnahmeraum (8) begrenzen, der zumindest einen Teil der Beschattungseinrichtung aufzunehmen vermag. Das Basisteil weist einen Dämmstomffkörper (6) und eine in diesen integrierte Aussteifung (12) auf, die sich derart am oberen Rand des Aufnahmeraums (8) in Längserstreckungsrichtung des Aufnahmeraums (8) erstreckt, dass die Beschattungseinrichtung an der Aussteifung (12) befestigbar ist. Die Aussteifung (12) hat einen ersten und einen zweiten Schenkel (1 3, 14), die parallel zueinander angeordnet sind, in den Dämmstoffkörper (6) eingelassenen und an ihrem unteren Ende durch einen an den Aufnahmeraum (8) angrenzenden Quersteg (15) miteinander verbunden sind. Der erste Schenkel (1 3) steht mit einem Überstandsbereich (16) über den zweiten Schenkel (14) vertikal über. ( Fig. 2 )A receiving element (1) designed as a shaped body for a shading device can be integrated into an insulating material layer (4) which can be attached to the outside of a building (3). The molded body has a base portion extending in the horizontal direction and an outer wall (7) connected therewith so as to project downward from the base portion such that the base portion and the outer wall have a receiving space extending downwardly along the base portion (8), which is able to accommodate at least a part of the shading device. The base part has a Dämmstomffkörper (6) and an integrated stiffener (12), which extends in such a manner at the upper edge of the receiving space (8) in the longitudinal direction of the receiving space (8), that the shading device to the stiffener (12) can be fastened , The stiffener (12) has a first and a second leg (1 3, 14), which are arranged parallel to each other, in the Dämmstoffkörper (6) embedded and at its lower end by a to the receiving space (8) adjacent to the transverse web (15) connected to each other. The first limb (1 3) projects vertically with a protrusion region (16) over the second limb (14). (Fig. 2)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Aufnahmeelement für eine Beschattungseinrichtung, insbesondere für einen Sonnenschutz, welches Aufnahmeelement derart als Formkörper ausgestaltet ist, dass es in eine an der Außenseite eines Gebäudes anbringbare Dämmstoffschicht integrierbar ist, wobei der Formkörper ein in seiner Montagestellung sich in horizontaler Richtung erstreckendes Basisteil und eine L-förmig damit verbundene Außenwand aufweist, die von dem Basisteil derart nach unten hin absteht, dass das Basisteil und die Außenwand einen nach unten offenen, sich entlang des Basisteils erstreckenden Aufnahmeraum begrenzen, der zumindest einen Teil der Beschattungseinrichtung aufzunehmen vermag, wobei das Basisteil einen Dämmstoffkörper und eine in diesen integrierte Aussteifung aufweist, die sich derart am oberen Rand des Aufhahmeraums in Längserstreckungsrichtung des Aufhahmeraums erstreckt, dass die Beschattungseinrichtung an der Aussteifung befestigbar ist, wobei die Aussteifung einen in den Dämmstoffkörper eingelassenen ersten Schenkel und einen in den Dämmstoffkörper eingelassenen zweiten Schenkel aufweist, die parallel zueinander angeordnet sind und an ihrem unteren Ende durch einen an den Aufnahmeraum angrenzenden Quersteg U-förmig miteinander verbunden sind. Ferner bezieht sich die Erfindung auf ein Verfahren zum Befestigen eines Aufnahmeelements für eine Beschattungseinrichtung an der Außenseite eines Gebäudes.The invention relates to a receiving element for a shading device, in particular for a sunscreen, which receiving element is designed as a molded body that it can be integrated into an attachable to the outside of a building insulation layer, wherein the molded body in its mounting position extending in the horizontal direction base part and an outer wall connected in an L-shape and projecting downwards from the base part such that the base part and the outer wall bound a downwardly open receiving space extending along the base part, which is able to accommodate at least a part of the shading device, the base part an insulating body and has a built-in stiffening, which extends in such a manner at the upper edge of the receiving space in the longitudinal direction of the Aufhahmeraums that the shading device can be fastened to the stiffener, wherein the stiffening a has embedded in the insulating body first leg and a recessed into the insulating body second leg, which are arranged parallel to each other and are connected to each other at its lower end by an adjacent to the receiving space crosspiece U-shaped. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for fixing a receiving element for a shading device on the outside of a building.
Ein derartiges Aufnahmeelement für eine Jalousie ist aus
Aus
Bei dem aus
Das Aufnahmeelement ermöglicht es zwar, trotz der relativ geringen Festigkeit der Dämmstoffschicht auch breite und schwerere Beschattungseinrichtungen vollständig in eine WDVS- Dämmstoffschicht zu integrieren und diese dennoch absturzsicher am Gebäude zu verankern. Nachteilig ist dabei jedoch, dass die Montage des Aufnahmeelements an der Außenseite eines Gebäudes relativ arbeits- und zeitaufwändig ist, insbesondere weil mehrere Befestigungswinkel jeweils sowohl am Gebäude angedübelt als auch an der zweiten Aussteifung angeschraubt werden müssen. Ungünstig ist außerdem, dass die Herstellung des Aufnahmeelements arbeitsaufwändig und teuer ist.Although the receiving element makes it possible, despite the relatively low strength of the insulation layer and wide and heavier shading completely in a WDVS insulation layer to integrate and still anchor it crash-proof on the building. The disadvantage here, however, that the mounting of the receiving element on the outside of a building is relatively laborious and time-consuming, especially because several mounting angles must be dowelled both at the building as well as screwed to the second bracing. Unfavorable is also that the production of the receiving element is laborious and expensive.
Bei dem aus
Da der gesamte Aufnahmeraum mit Metall ausgekleidet ist, ermöglicht das Aufnahmeelement zwar einen biegesteifen Aufbau. Nachteilig ist dabei jedoch, dass die Metallauskleidung aufwändig und teuer ist. Die bis zu der gebäudeseitigen Dämmmaterialschicht verlängerte Metalauskleidung ermöglicht zwar eine stabile Abstützung des Gewichts der Beschattungseinrichtung an der Dämmmaterialschicht, hat aber den Nachteil, dass die Metalaushleidung zum Gebäude hin Wärmebrücken bildet, die das Vakuum-Isolationspanel überbrücken. Außerdem ist die Verankerung der Dämmmaterialschicht am Gebäude schwierig, weil im Bereich des Vakuum-Isolationspanels keine Dübel in die Dämmmaterialschicht eingebracht werden dürfen.Since the entire receiving space is lined with metal, although the receiving element allows a rigid construction. The disadvantage here, however, that the metal lining is complex and expensive. Although the extended to the building side insulation layer metal lining allows a stable support of the weight of the shading device on the Dämmmaterialschicht, but has the disadvantage that the Metalaushleidung forms heat bridges to the building, which bridge the vacuum insulation panel. In addition, the anchoring of the insulating material layer on the building is difficult because in the area of the vacuum insulation panel no dowels may be introduced into the insulating material layer.
Es besteht deshalb die Aufgabe, ein kostengünstig herstellbares Aufnahmeelement der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, das vollständig in eine übliche WDVS-Dämmstoffschicht integriert werden kann, bei dem die Aussteifung fest mit dem Dämmstoffkörper verbunden ist und das es auf einfache Weise ermöglicht, in dem Aufnahmeraum eine Beschattungseinrichtung absturzsicher zu montieren. Ferner besteht die Aufgabe, ein Verfahren zum Befestigen eines solchen Aufnahmeelements an der Außenseite eines Gebäudes anzugeben.There is therefore the task of creating a cost-producible receiving element of the type mentioned, which can be fully integrated into a conventional ETICS insulating layer in which the stiffener is firmly connected to the insulating body and which allows a simple way in the receiving space to install a shading device fall protection. It is also an object to provide a method for fixing such a receiving element on the outside of a building.
Diese Aufgabe wird bezüglich des Aufnahmeelements mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Diese sehen vor, dass der erste Schenkel in vertikale Richtung eine größere Abmessung aufweist als der zweite Schenkel und mit einem Überstandsbereich über diesen übersteht.This object is achieved with respect to the receiving element with the features of
In vorteilhafter Weise ermöglicht das Aufnahmeelement eine einfache und sichere Montage an der Außenseite einer Gebäudewand. Dazu wird das Aufnahmeelement zunächst an einer dafür vorgesehenen Montagefläche der Gebäudewand mit Klebemörtel, Klebeschaum oder dergleichen positioniert, um danach oberhalb des zweiten Schenkels durch das Aufnahmeelement hindurch eine horizontale Bohrung derart in die Montagefläche bzw. die Gebäudewand einzubringen, dass die Bohrung den Überstandsbereich des ersten Schenkels vorzugsweise mit Abstand zu dessen Rändern durchsetzt. Anschließend wird ein WDVS-Dübel oder dergleichen Verankerungselement in die Bohrung eingebracht, um das Aufhahmeelement und die darin integrierte Aussteifung am Gebäude zu verankern. Bei Bedarf kann in entsprechender Weise mit seitlichem Abstand von dem WDVS-Dübel mindestens ein weiterer WDVS-Dübel durch den Überstandsbereich hindurch in das Gebäude eingebracht werden, beispielsweise im Abstand von 30 Zentimetern. Das Aufnahmeelement kann also wie eine handelsübliche Wärmedämmplatte am Gebäude fixiert werden. Nach der Montage des Aufnahmeelements am Gebäude kann in dem Aufnahmeraum die Beschattungseinrichtung an der Aussteifung absturzsicher befestigt werden.Advantageously, the receiving element allows easy and secure mounting on the outside of a building wall. For this purpose, the receiving element is first positioned on a designated mounting surface of the building wall with adhesive mortar, adhesive foam or the like, then introduce above the second leg through the receiving element through a horizontal bore in the mounting surface or the building wall, that the bore the protrusion region of the first Leg preferably interspersed with distance to the edges. Subsequently, an ETICS anchor or the like anchoring element is introduced into the bore to anchor the receiving element and the stiffener integrated therein to the building. If necessary, at least one other ETICS anchor can be introduced through the supernatant area into the building in a corresponding manner with a lateral distance from the ETICS anchor, for example at a distance of 30 centimeters. The receiving element can therefore be fixed to the building like a commercial thermal insulation board. After mounting the receiving element on the building, the shading device can be attached to the stiffener crash-proof in the receiving space.
Der erste Schenkel und/oder der zweite Schenkel sind bevorzugt mit dem Dämmstoffkörper des Basisteils verklebt. Dies ermöglicht eine mechanisch stabile, flächige Verbindung zwischen der Aussteifung und dem Dämmstoffkörper. Da bei der Montage des Aufnahmeelements am Gebäude nur der erste Schenkel durchbohrt wird, wird die Klebeverbindung des zweiten Schenkels durch den Bohrvorgang nicht geschwächt. Bei der Herstellung des Aufnahmeelements können an den Stellen, an denen die beiden Schenkel der Aussteifung sein sollen, Nuten in den Dämmstoffkörper des Basisteils eingebracht und danach können die Schenkel in die Nuten eingesetzt und mit dem Dämmstoff verklebt werden. Die beidseits des als Montagefläche für die Beschattungseinrichtung dienenden U-Querstegs angeordneten Schenkel ermöglichen eine feste Verankerung der Aussteifung im Dämmstoffkörper. Die beiden beidseits des Querstegs angeordneten Schenkel sind vorzugsweise einstückig mit dem U-Quersteg verbunden. Die Aussteifung kann dann als Biegestanzteil kostengünstig hergestellt werden.The first leg and / or the second leg are preferably glued to the insulating body of the base part. This allows a mechanically stable, flat connection between the stiffener and the insulating body. Since only the first leg is pierced during assembly of the receiving element on the building, the adhesive bond of the second leg is not weakened by the drilling process. In the preparation of the receiving element can be introduced into the insulating body of the base part at the locations where the two legs of the stiffener to be, and then the legs can be inserted into the grooves and glued to the insulation. The legs arranged on both sides of the U-crosspiece serving as a mounting surface for the shading device enable a firm anchoring of the stiffening in the insulating body. The two arranged on both sides of the crosspiece legs are preferably integrally connected to the U-crosspiece. The stiffener can then be produced inexpensively as a bending stamped part.
Der WDVS-Dübel weist bevorzugt einen Kern aus einem schwer entflammbaren und vorzugsweise nicht brennbarem Material, insbesondere einen Metallkern auf, der den Überstandsbereich des ersten Schenkels durchsetzt und sich bis in den im Gebäude befindlichen Abschnitt der Bohrung erstreckt. Über den WDVS-Dübel ist der innerhalb der Dämmstoffschicht angeordnete Überstandsbereich der Aussteifung fest und formschlüssig am Gebäude verankert, so dass eine an der Aussteifung befestigte Beschattungseinrichtung, wie z.B. eine Jalousie, ein Raffstore, ein Sonnensegel oder ein Rollladen, absturzsicher mit dem Gebäude verbunden ist. Somit können mit Hilfe des erfindungsgemäßen Aufnahmeelements auch breite und schwere Beschattungseinrichtungen auf einfache Weise in die WDVS-Schicht integriert und dennoch fest mit dem Gebäude verbunden werden. Die Aussteifung besteht bevorzugt aus einem schwerentflammbaren und vorzugsweise nicht brennbarem Material, insbesondere aus Metall und vorzugsweise aus Aluminium. Die Aussteifung kann auch aus einem Verbundwerkstoff bestehen.The ETICS anchor preferably has a core of a flame-retardant and preferably non-combustible material, in particular a metal core, which passes through the protrusion region of the first leg and extends into the section of the bore located in the building. Via the ETICS anchor the supernatant region of the stiffener, which is arranged within the insulation layer, is firmly and positively anchored to the building, so that a shading device fastened to the stiffening, such as, for example, is provided. a blind, a Venetian blind, an awning or a roller shutter, crash-proof connected to the building. Thus, with the help of the receiving element according to the invention also wide and heavy shading devices can be easily integrated into the ETICS layer and still be firmly connected to the building. The stiffener is preferably made of a flame-retardant and preferably non-flammable material, in particular of metal and preferably of aluminum. The stiffener may also consist of a composite material.
Der Dämmstoffkörper kann einen Hartschaumstoff aufweisen, insbesondere Polyurethane-Schaum, Phenolharz-Hartschaum und/oder extrudierten Polystyrol-Hartschaum. Der Dämmstoffkörper kann aber auch ein mineralisches Material aufweisen, wie z.B. Steinwolle oder Glaswolle. Ferner kann der Dämmstoff einen ein Aerogel, Holzfasern und/oder ein Vakuum enthalten. Auch Kombinationen sind möglich.The insulating body may comprise a rigid foam, in particular polyurethane foam, phenolic rigid foam and / or extruded polystyrene rigid foam. The insulating body may also have a mineral material, such as rock wool or glass wool. Furthermore, the insulating material may contain an airgel, wood fibers and / or a vacuum. Combinations are possible.
Bei einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung steht der Überstandsbereich des ersten Schenkels um mindestens 1 cm, insbesondere um mindestens 1,5 cm, gegebenenfalls um mindestens 2 cm und bevorzugt um mindestens 2,5 cm über den zweiten Schenkel über. Dies ermöglich kompakte Abmessungen der Aussteifung. Dennoch kann das Aufnahmeelement sicher am Gebäude montiert werden.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the supernatant region of the first leg projects beyond the second leg by at least 1 cm, in particular by at least 1.5 cm, optionally by at least 2 cm and preferably by at least 2.5 cm. This allows compact dimensions of the stiffener. Nevertheless, the receiving element can be safely mounted on the building.
Vorteilhaft ist, wenn der erste Schenkel der Aussteifung weiter von der Außenwand des Aufnahmeelements beabstandet ist als der zweite Schenkel. Der erste Schenkel ist dann nach der Montage des Aufnahmeelements an der Außenseite des Gebäudes näher am Gebäude angeordnet als der zweite Schenkel, so dass die über den ersten Schenkel am WDVS-Dübel angreifende Gewichtskraft der Beschattungseinrichtung nur ein entsprechend geringes Biegemoment auf den WDVS-Dübel ausübt.It is advantageous if the first leg of the stiffener is further spaced from the outer wall of the receiving element than the second leg. The first leg is then arranged closer to the building than the second leg after assembly of the receiving element on the outside of the building, so that over the first leg acting on the ETICS dowel weight force of the shading only a correspondingly low bending moment exerts on the EIFS dowel ,
Bei einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung weist der erste Schenkels zumindest in seinem Überstandsbereich eine Perforation auf und/oder hat lokale Materialschwächungen, die über die Fläche, in der sich der Überstandsbereich erstreckt, verteilt angeordnet sind. Der Überstandsbereich kann dadurch auch mit einem Stein- oder Betonbohrer leicht durchbohrt werden, ohne dass die Gefahr besteht, dass der Bohrer an dem Überstandsbereich seitlich abrutscht. Dabei ist es sogar möglich, eine Schlagbohrmaschine oder einen Bohrhammer zu verwenden, mit welcher der Überstandsbereich an der Perforation oder den Materialschwächungen durchschlagen werden kann, ohne dass die Gefahr besteht, dass die Klebeverbindung zwischen dem ersten Schenkel und dem Dämmstoffkörper derart geschwächt wird, dass sich der erste Schenkel von dem Dämmstoffkörper ablöst. Bei Bedarf kann die Perforation Perforationslöcher aufweisen, die in der vom ersten Schenkel aufgespannten Fläche in Längserstreckungsrichtung des Aufnahmeraums eine größere Abmessung haben als in vertikaler Richtung. Dadurch ergibt sich im Überstandsbereich in vertikaler Richtung ein größerer Wärmewiderstand.In a development of the invention, the first leg has a perforation at least in its projection region and / or has local material weakenings which are distributed over the surface in which the projection region extends. The protrusion area can be easily pierced with a stone or concrete drill, without the risk that the drill slips sideways on the supernatant. It is even possible to use a percussion drill or hammer drill, with which the supernatant can be penetrated at the perforation or the material weakenings, without the risk that the adhesive bond between the first leg and the insulating body is weakened so that the first leg detaches from the insulating body. If necessary, the perforation can have perforation holes, which have a larger dimension in the plane defined by the first leg surface in the longitudinal direction of the receiving space than in the vertical direction. This results in the supernatant region in the vertical direction, a greater thermal resistance.
Vorteilhaft ist, wenn die Aussteifung in einer quer zu ihrer Längserstreckung aufgespannten Vertikalebene eine geringere horizontale Breite aufweist als der Aufhahmeraum und von der Außenwand beabstandet ist. Dies ermöglicht eine materialsparende und damit kostengünstige Ausgestaltung der Aussteifung.It is advantageous if the stiffening in a transverse to its longitudinal plane spanned vertical plane has a smaller horizontal width than the receiving space and is spaced from the outer wall. This allows a material-saving and thus cost-effective design of the stiffener.
Bei einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung hat der Formkörper eine parallel zu der Außenwand angeordnete, von dem Basisteil nach unten hin abstehende, vorzugsweise von der Aussteifung beabstandete Innenwand, wobei der Aufnahmeraum zwischen der Außenwand und der Innenwand angeordnet ist. Ein solches Aufnahmeelement kann insbesondere an einer Montagefläche angebracht werden, die an der Außenseite einer Gebäudeaußenwand und/oder an einer äußeren Stirnseite einer Gebäudedecke angeordnet ist, wobei die Montagefläche durch die Innenwand des Aufnahmeelement wärmeisoliert wird. Bei Bedarf kann das Material der Innenwand eine höhere Wärmeisolierung aufweisen als der Dämmstoff des im Vergleich zu der Innenwand dickeren Basisteils. Die Außen- und die Innenwand können gleich oder unterschiedlich weit nach unten vom Basisteil abstehen. Insbesondere kann die Außenwand weiter nach unten reichen als die Innenwand. Diese Ausgestaltung kann beispielweise bei einem Gebäude zum Einsatz kommen, bei dem die Gebäudewand am unteren Ende der Innenwand des Aufnahmeelements einen Absatz oder Vorsprung aufweist.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the shaped body has a parallel to the outer wall arranged, from the base part downwardly projecting, preferably spaced from the stiffener inner wall, wherein the receiving space between the outer wall and the inner wall is arranged. Such a receiving element can in particular be attached to a mounting surface, which is arranged on the outside of a building exterior wall and / or on an outer end face of a building ceiling, wherein the mounting surface is thermally insulated by the inner wall of the receiving element. If necessary, the material of the inner wall can have a higher thermal insulation than the insulating material of the thicker compared to the inner wall base part. The outer and the inner wall can protrude the same or different far down from the base part. In particular, the outer wall may extend further down than the inner wall. This configuration can be used, for example, in a building in which the building wall at the lower end of the inner wall of the receiving element has a shoulder or projection.
Der Dämmstoffkörper ist bevorzugt derart zwischen der Innenwand und der Außerwand angeordnet ist, dass die Innenwand und die Außerwand den Dämmstoffkörper überdecken. Dies ermöglicht eine flächige Verbindung zwischen der Innenwand bzw. Außerwand und dem Dämmstoffkörper des Basisteils und somit einen mechanisch stabilen Aufbau des Aufnahmeelements. Die Innenwand und die Außerwand sind vorzugsweise mit dem Basisteil verklebt.The insulating body is preferably arranged between the inner wall and the outer wall such that the inner wall and the outer wall cover the Dämmstoffkörper. This allows a flat connection between the inner wall or outer wall and the insulating body of the base part and thus a mechanically stable construction of the receiving element. The inner wall and the outer wall are preferably glued to the base part.
Bei einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass die Außenwand über das von dem Aufnahmeraum abgewandte obere Ende des Basisteils übersteht. Der Überstand der Außenwand kann dann bei am Gebäude montiertem Aufnahmeelement eine über dem Aufnahmeelement angeordnete Dämmstoffplatte bereichsweise überdecken, was eine noch bessere Verankerung des Aufnahmeelements in einer WDVS-Dämmstoffschicht ermöglicht. Die über dem Aufnahmeelement befindliche Dämmstoffplatte kann dann im Bereich des Überstands der Außenwand an ihrer Vorderseite eine zu dem Überstand passende Ausklinkung haben. Dadurch wird zwischen dem Aufnahmeelement und der darüber befindlichen Dämmstoffplattenreihe eine ebene Trennfläche vermieden, an der bei breiteren Aufnahmeelementen Risse auftreten könnten. Die Ausklinkung kann bei einer Dämmplatte aus Hartschaumstoff- oder Styropor mit Hilfe eines Heißdrahts auf der Baustelle in die Dämmplatte eingebracht werden. Die Höhe, um welche die Außenwand über das Basisteil übersteht entspricht bevorzugt etwa der halben Höhe der über dem Aufnahmeelement befindlichen Dämmstoffplatte(n), beispielsweis 30 cm.In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the outer wall projects beyond the upper end of the base part facing away from the receiving space. The supernatant of the outer wall can then partially cover a arranged above the receiving element receiving element insulation element in the housing mounted on the receiving element, which allows an even better anchoring of the receiving element in a thermal insulation material ETICS layer. The above the Receiving element located insulation board can then have in the region of the supernatant of the outer wall on its front a matching to the supernatant notch. As a result, a flat separation surface is avoided between the receiving element and the insulation board row located above it, could occur at the wider receiving elements cracks. The notch can be introduced at an insulation board made of rigid foam or Styrofoam using a hot wire on the site in the insulation board. The height by which the outer wall projects beyond the base part preferably corresponds approximately to half the height of the insulating material plate (s) located above the receiving element, for example 30 cm.
Bei einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist die Innenwand des Aufnahmeelements und/oder die Außenwand des Aufnahmeelements durch eine Sandwichplatte gebildet, die einen Schaumstoffkern aufweist, der zumindest an seiner dem Aufnahmeraum abgewandten Oberfläche, an seiner dem Aufnahmeraum zugewandten Oberfläche, und an seiner in der Montagestellung nach unten weisenden Oberfläche mit einer vorzugsweise ein Glasfaservlies aufweisenden, mineralischen Putzträgerschicht beschichtet sind, die jeweils über eine intumeszierende Klebstoffschicht vollflächig mit dem Schaumstoffkern verklebt ist. Eine solches Aufnahmeelement kann unter Beibehaltung seiner geometrischen Form über längere Zeit einem Brand standhalten, ohne das es zu einem Abtropfen des von dem Glasfaservlies umhüllten Schaumstoffkerns kommt.In a further development of the invention, the inner wall of the receiving element and / or the outer wall of the receiving element is formed by a sandwich plate having a foam core, at least on its surface facing away from the receiving space, on its the receiving space facing surface, and at its in the mounting position to bottom-facing surface with a preferably a glass fiber fleece having, mineral plaster base layer are coated, which is glued over an intumescent adhesive layer over its entire surface with the foam core. While retaining its geometric shape, such a receiving element can withstand a fire for a prolonged period without the foam core enveloped by the glass fiber fleece dripping off.
Vorteilhaft ist, wenn an der in Montagestellung unten an der Außenwand angeordneten, dem Aufnahmeraum abgewandten Außenkante der Außenwand ein Putzanschlussprofil angeordnet ist, das mit einem die dem Aufnahmeraum abgewandte Außenfläche der Außenwand überdeckenden Gewebelappen verbunden ist. Nach der Montage des Aufnahmeelements am Gebäude kann dann die dem Aufnahmeraum abgewandte Außenfläche der Außenwand des Aufnahmeelements zusammen mit den daran angrenzenden Dämmstoffplatten des Wärmedämmverbundsystems verputzt werden, wobei der mit der Außenwand verbundene Gewebelappen in den Putz eingeputzt wird. Bei Bedarf kann der Putz nach dem Auftragen auf die Außenwand des Aufnahmeelements über das Putzanschlussprofil abgezogen werden.It is advantageous if arranged on the outer wall facing away from the receiving space in the mounting position on the outer edge of the outer wall, a Putzanschlussprofil is arranged, which is connected to a the receiving space facing away from the outer surface of the outer wall covering tissue flaps. After mounting the receiving element on the building then the receiving space facing away from the outer surface of the outer wall of the receiving element can be plastered together with the adjoining insulating panels of the thermal insulation system, wherein the fabric flap connected to the outer wall is plastered into the plaster. If necessary, the plaster can be removed after application to the outer wall of the receiving element on the plaster connection profile.
Bei einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist an der dem Aufnahmeraum abgewandten Außenfläche der Außenwand in Höhe des Überstandsbereichs mindestens eine Markierung für eine Stelle zum Einbringen einer normal zu der von der Außenwand aufgespannten Ebene verlaufenden Bohrung in das Aufnahmeelement vorgesehen, die oberhalb des zweiten Schenkels angeordnet ist, den Überstandsbereich durchsetzt und zum Einsetzen eines WDVS-Dübels dient. Die Markierung kann beispielsweise einen konzentrisch zu einer Sollposition der Bohrung angeordneten Kreis, ein Kreuz oder eine durchgezogene oder Unterbrechungen aufweisende horizontale Linie umfassen. Bei der Montage des Aufhahmeelements kann der Monteur den Bohrer auf einfache Weise an der Markierung ansetzen, um in das Basisteil normal zu der Außenfläche der Außenwand eine den Überstandsbereich des ersten Schenkels durchsetzende, bis in das dahinter befindliche Mauerwerk oder dergleichen Gebäudeteil reichende Bohrung für den WDVS-Dübel oder dergleichen Verankerungsteil einzubringen.In a further development of the invention, at least one marking for a position for introducing a bore extending normal to the plane defined by the outer wall into the receiving element is provided at the outer surface of the outer wall facing away from the receiving space, which is arranged above the second leg. passes through the supernatant and serves to insert a ETICS anchor. For example, the marker may include a circle concentric with a desired position of the bore, a cross, or a horizontal line having solid lines or breaks. During assembly of the receiving element, the installer can easily attach the drill to the marking in order to extend into the base part normal to the outer surface of the outer wall through the projecting portion of the first leg, reaching into the background masonry or similar part of the building bore for the ETICS Dowel or the like anchoring part bring.
Erwähnt werden soll noch, dass das Aufnahmeelement mindestens einen Kabelkanal für ein zu einem elektrischen Antrieb der Beschattungseinrichtung führendes Strom- und/oder Steuerkabel aufweist kann, dass der Kabelkanal eine an den Aufnahmeraum angrenzende erste Kabelhanalöffnung mit einer an einer in Montagestellung einem benachbarten Dämmstoffelement zugewandten Seitenfläche, der Oberseite, und/oder dem Gebäude zugewandten Rückseitenfläche befindlichen zweiten Kabelkanalöffnung verbindet, und dass mindestens eine der Kabeikanalöffnungen mit einer direkt mit dem Kabel oder einem Schraubenzieher oder dergleichen Handwerkzeug durchstoßbaren luftdichten Membran verschlossen ist. Dabei ist es sogar möglich, das Aufnahmeelement mehrere dieser Kabelkanäle aufweist, deren Kabelkanalöffnungen an unterschiedlichen Stellen angeordnet sind, so dass in Abhängigkeit von den örtlichen Gegebenheiten am Montageort das Strom- und/oder Steuerkabel an unterschiedlichen Stellen durch den Dämmstoff des Aufnahmeelements hindurch in den Aufnahmeraum geführt werden kann.It should also be mentioned that the receiving element may have at least one cable channel for a power supply to the shading device current and / or control cable, that the cable channel adjacent to the receiving space first Kabelhanalöffnung with a side facing in an assembly position an adjacent insulating element side surface connecting the top, and / or the building facing rear surface located second cable channel opening, and that at least one of the Kabeikanalöffnungen is closed with a directly pierceable with the cable or a screwdriver or similar hand tool air-tight membrane. It is even possible, the receiving element has a plurality of these cable channels, the cable duct openings are arranged at different locations, so that, depending on the local conditions at the installation site, the power and / or control cable at different locations through the insulating material of the receiving element into the receiving space can be performed.
Bezüglich des Verfahrens wird die vorstehend genannte Aufgabe mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 12 gelöst. Diese sehen vor, dass ein Aufnahmeelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11 bereitgestellt und derart an einer Montagefläche des Gebäudes positioniert wird, dass sich das Basisteil in horizontale Richtung erstreckt, die mit dem Basisteil verbundene Außenwand nach unten hin von dem Basisteil absteht und der Aufnahmeraum für die Beschattungseinrichtung zwischen der Außenwand und der Montagefläche oder deren gerader Verlängerung angeordnet ist, dass quer zu der Ebene, in der sich die Außenwand erstreckt durch das Aufnahmeelement hindurch mindestens ein WDVS-Dübel oder dergleichen stabförmiges Verankerungselement derart in das Gebäude eingebracht und an diesem verankert wird, dass der WDVS-Dübel oder das Verankerungselement oberhalb des zweiten Schenkels angeordnet ist und den Überstandsbereich des ersten Schenkels durchsetzt.With regard to the method, the above-mentioned object is achieved with the features of
Bei einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung wird nach dem Positionieren des Aufnahmeelements an der Montagefläche des Gebäudes mindestens eine, den Überstandsbereich quer zu der von der Außenwand aufgespannten Ebene durchsetzende, oberhalb des zweiten Schenkels verlaufende Bohrung durch das Aufnahmeelement hindurch in das Gebäude eingebracht wird, wobei in diese Bohrung der WDVD-Dübel oder das stabförmige Verankerungselement eingesetzt und am Gebäude verankert wird. Vor dem Durchbohren des Aufnahmeelements wird der Bohrer bevorzugt an der an der dem Aufnahmeraum abgewandten Außenfläche der Außenwand des Aufnahmeelements vorgesehenen Markerung positioniert.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, after the positioning of the receiving element on the mounting surface of the building at least one, the supernatant region transverse to the plane defined by the outer wall passing through the plane passing through the second leg bore is introduced through the receiving element into the building, wherein in this hole of the WDVD dowel or the rod-shaped anchoring element is used and anchored to the building. Before drilling through the receiving element, the drill is preferably positioned on the mark provided on the outer surface of the outer wall of the receiving element facing away from the receiving space.
Erwähnt werden soll noch, dass der der Dämmstoffkörper, die Außenwand und ggf. die Innenwand jede Art von Dämmmaterial aufweisen kann, beispielsweise EPS (expandiertes Polystyrol), XPS (extrudierter Polystyrol-Hartschaum), PU (Polyurethane), Mineralwolle, RESOL (Phenolharz-Hartschaum) und/oder Holzfaser usw.It should also be mentioned that the insulating body, the outer wall and possibly the inner wall can have any type of insulating material, for example EPS (expanded polystyrene), XPS (extruded polystyrene rigid foam), PU (polyurethanes), mineral wool, RESOL (phenolic resin). Hard foam) and / or wood fiber etc.
Nachfolgend sind Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert.
- Fig. 1
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines als Schürze ausgestalteten Aufhahmeelements für eine Beschattungseinrichtung,
- Fig. 2
- einen Querschnitt durch ein an einem Gebäude in einer WDVS-Schicht montiertes, als Schürze ausgestaltetes Aufnahmeelement für die Beschattungseinrichtung, wobei das Gebäude nur teilweise dargestellt ist,
- Fig. 3
- einen Querschnitt durch ein als Schürze ausgestaltetes Aufnahmeelement, das mit WDVS-Dübeln an einem Gebäude verankert ist, wobei das Gebäude nur teilweise dargestellt ist,
- Fig. 4
- eine perspektivische Teilansicht einer Aussteifung der Beschattungseinrichtung,
- Fig. 5
- eine Vorderansicht der Aussteifung, wobei die Aussteifung nur abschnittweise dargestellt ist,
- Fig. 6
- einen Stirnseitenansicht der Aussteifung,
- Fig. 7
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines kastenförmigen Aufnahmeelements für eine Beschattungseinrichtung,
- Fig. 8
- einen Querschnitt durch ein an einem Gebäude in einer WDVS-Schicht montiertes kastenförmiges Aufnahmeelement für die Beschattungseinrichtung, wobei das Gebäude nur teilweise dargestellt ist, und
- Fig. 9
- einen Querschnitt durch ein kastenförmiges Aufnahmeelement, das mit WDVS-Dübeln an einem Gebäude verankert ist, wobei das Gebäude nur teilweise dargestellt ist.
- Fig. 1
- a perspective view of a designed as a skirt receiving element for a shading device,
- Fig. 2
- a cross section through a mounted on a building in an ETICS layer, designed as a skirt receiving element for the shading device, the building is only partially shown,
- Fig. 3
- a cross section through a receiving element designed as a skirt, which is anchored to a building with ETICS anchors, the building is only partially shown,
- Fig. 4
- a partial perspective view of a stiffening of the shading device,
- Fig. 5
- a front view of the stiffener, wherein the stiffener is shown only in sections,
- Fig. 6
- an end view of the stiffener,
- Fig. 7
- a perspective view of a box-shaped receiving element for a shading device,
- Fig. 8
- a cross section through a mounted on a building in an ETICS layer box-shaped receiving element for the shading device, the building is only partially shown, and
- Fig. 9
- a cross section through a box-shaped receiving element, which is anchored to a building with ETICS anchors, the building is only partially shown.
Ein in
Das Aufnahmeelement 1 hat ein etwa quaderförmiges Basisteil, das mit seiner Längsachse horizontal und parallel zu der Gebäudeaußenwand angeordnet ist, wenn das Aufnahmeelement 1 am Gebäude 3 montiert ist. Das Basisteil hat einen Dämmstoffkörper 6 aus einem wärmedämmenden Material, beispielsweise aus einem Hartschaum oder aus Mineralwolle.The receiving
Das Aufnahmeelement 1 weist ferner eine Außenwand 7 auf, die L-förmig mit dem Dämmstoffkörper 6 verbunden ist und parallel von Gebäudeaußenwand beabstandet ist, wenn das Aufnahmeelement 1 am Gebäude 3 montiert ist. Das Basisteil und die Außenwand 7 begrenzen einen nach unten offenen, sich entlang des Basisteils erstreckenden Aufnahmeraum für die Jalousie 2. Wie in
Die Außenwand 7 ist als Sandwichplatte ausgebildet, die einen Schaumstoffkern aufweist, der an seiner dem Dämmstoffkörper 6 zugewandten Innenfläche, an seiner Außenfläche und an seiner in Montagestellung nach unten weisenden Oberfläche mit einer ein Glasfaservlies aufweisenden, mineralischen Putzträgerschicht beschichtet sind. Dabei ist die Putzträgerschicht über eine intumeszierende Klebstoffschicht vollflächig mit dem Schaumstoffkern verklebt.The
Wie in
Der Aufnahmeraum 8 kann an den seitlichen Stirnseiten des Aufnahmeelements 1 offen sein, wie dies in
Wie in
Die Schenkel 13, 14 sind parallel zu der von der Außenwand 7 aufgespannten Ebene in Schlitzen angeordnet, die in dem Dämmstoffkörper 6 des Basisteils vorgesehenen sind. Die Querschnittsabmessungen der Schlitze entsprechen etwa den Querschnittsabmessungen der Schenkel 13, 14 und die Schenkel 13, 14 sind flächig mit den Wandungen der Schlitze verklebt. Die Aussteifung 12 erstreckt sich über die gesamte Länge des Aufhahmeraums 8.The
Der Quersteg 15 grenzt direkt an den Aufnahmeraum 8 an und dient als Montagesteg zum Befestigen der Antriebseinheit 9 der Jalousie 2. An dem Quersteg 15 kann die Jalousie 2 beispielsweise mittels Blechschrauben, die mit den Quersteg 1 5 durchsetzenden Lochungen verschraubt sind, befestigt werden. Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß
Wie anhand von
Wie in
In
Nachfolgend wird die Montage des Aufnahmeelements 1 am Gebäude 3 näher erläutert. Zunächst wird das Aufnahmeelement 1 derart an einer an einer Außenwand des Gebäudes 3 über einem Fenster befindlichen Montagefläche positioniert, dass sich das Basisteil in horizontale Richtung erstreckt, die mit dem Basisteil verbundene Außenwand 7 nach unten hin von dem Basisteil absteht und der Aufnahmeraum 8 für die Jalousie 2 zwischen der Außenwand 7 und einem Rahmenteil 21 des Fensters angeordnet ist. Danach werden quer zu der Ebene, in der sich die Außenwand 7 erstreckt, durch das Aufnahmeelement 1 hindurch mehrere Bohrungen in das Gebäude 2 eingebracht, die oberhalb des zweiten Schenkels 14 verlaufen und den Überstandsbereich 16 mit Abstand zu dessen oberem Rand durchsetzen. Dazu wird ein von einer Bohrmaschine oder einem Bohrhammer angetriebener Bohrer jeweils an der entsprechenden Markierung 18 der Außenwand 7 positioniert und horizontal bis in die Gebäudewand vorgetrieben. Der Durchmesser des Bohrers wird passend zu einem in die Bohrung einzubringenden WDVS-Dübel 22 gewählt. Anschließend wird ein WDVS-Dübel 22 in die Bohrung eingebracht und am Gebäude 3 verankert derart, dass ein an dem freien Ende des WDVS-Dübels 22 befindlicher Teller an der dem Gebäude 2 abgewandten Außenseite der Außenwand 7 zur Auflage kommt. Der WDVS-Dübel 22 hat einen mit Kunststoff ummantelten Metallkern, der den Überstandsbereich durchsetzt und sich bis zu der Verankerungsstelle am Gebäude 3 erstreckt. Nachdem die WDVS-Dübel 22 auf diese Weise am Gebäude 3 verankert wurden, ist die Aussteifung 12 absturzsicher mit dem Gebäude verbunden. Dies ist sogar dann noch der Fall, wenn in dem Gebäude einmal ein Brand auftreten sollte, der den Dämmstoffkörper 6 des Basisteils und/oder die Dämmstoffplatten 5 erweicht.The assembly of the receiving
Wie in
Der Aufnahmeraum 8 kann an den seitlichen Stirnseiten des Aufnahmeelements 1 offen sein, wie dies in
Im Übrigen entsprechen die in den
Claims (13)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015015604.7A DE102015015604B4 (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2015-12-02 | Receiving element for a shading device and method for fixing such on the outside of a building |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3176357A1 true EP3176357A1 (en) | 2017-06-07 |
EP3176357B1 EP3176357B1 (en) | 2018-03-07 |
Family
ID=57354237
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16199639.2A Active EP3176357B1 (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2016-11-18 | Receiving element for a shading device and method for fixing the same on the outside of a building |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP3176357B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102015015604B4 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT526254A4 (en) * | 2023-02-13 | 2024-01-15 | Mueller Verwaltungs Gmbh | Receiving element for a shading device |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202004006657U1 (en) | 2004-04-27 | 2005-09-08 | Knauf Marmorit Gmbh | Device for holding sunblinds on building walls comprises U-shaped metal lining forming socket chamber and with insulation material on outsides of arm sections |
EP2072748A2 (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2009-06-24 | Josef Mang GmbH & Co. KG | Holding element for a shading device |
EP2149666A2 (en) | 2008-07-29 | 2010-02-03 | Müller, Andrea | Device for the insertion of an external protection element for occasional covering or uncovering of a wall opening |
DE202014008384U1 (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2014-12-04 | Dirk Gießler | Behangeinrichtung |
-
2015
- 2015-12-02 DE DE102015015604.7A patent/DE102015015604B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-11-18 EP EP16199639.2A patent/EP3176357B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202004006657U1 (en) | 2004-04-27 | 2005-09-08 | Knauf Marmorit Gmbh | Device for holding sunblinds on building walls comprises U-shaped metal lining forming socket chamber and with insulation material on outsides of arm sections |
EP2072748A2 (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2009-06-24 | Josef Mang GmbH & Co. KG | Holding element for a shading device |
EP2149666A2 (en) | 2008-07-29 | 2010-02-03 | Müller, Andrea | Device for the insertion of an external protection element for occasional covering or uncovering of a wall opening |
DE202014008384U1 (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2014-12-04 | Dirk Gießler | Behangeinrichtung |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT526254A4 (en) * | 2023-02-13 | 2024-01-15 | Mueller Verwaltungs Gmbh | Receiving element for a shading device |
AT526254B1 (en) * | 2023-02-13 | 2024-01-15 | Mueller Verwaltungs Gmbh | Receiving element for a shading device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102015015604A1 (en) | 2017-06-08 |
EP3176357B1 (en) | 2018-03-07 |
DE102015015604B4 (en) | 2019-03-21 |
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