EP2426284A1 - Fire protection device for buildings - Google Patents
Fire protection device for buildings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2426284A1 EP2426284A1 EP10009252A EP10009252A EP2426284A1 EP 2426284 A1 EP2426284 A1 EP 2426284A1 EP 10009252 A EP10009252 A EP 10009252A EP 10009252 A EP10009252 A EP 10009252A EP 2426284 A1 EP2426284 A1 EP 2426284A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fire protection
- protection element
- protection device
- building
- fire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011494 foam glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7608—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
- E04B1/7612—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels in combination with an air space
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0864—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of superposed elements which overlap each other and of which the flat outer surface includes an acute angle with the surface to cover
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fire protection device or a fire protection element for a building, preferably for preventing or reducing a fire flashover. Furthermore, the invention relates to a building, preferably a building facade with such a fire protection device or such a fire protection element.
- EP 1 731 685 A2 discloses a sheet which is used as a firewall and has holes to allow passage of air in normal use.
- the sheet is inserted and attached between two part of an insulating layer forming foam plates and protrudes into the rear ventilation level of the building facade.
- On the sheet metal is attached, which foams in case of fire to close the holes, reducing the risk of fire flashover is reduced.
- a disadvantage of this is, for example, that the insulating layer is interrupted by the sheets, which are expensive to install and act as a thermal bridge.
- a fire protection device and / or a fire protection element is e.g. provided for a building.
- the building may e.g. have a cross-floor and / or space-spanning hollow or air space and / or a facade with rear ventilation level.
- the fire protection device and / or the fire protection element is used in particular to prevent or reduce a cross-projectile and / or space-spanning fire arcing.
- the fire protection device is designed as a fire protection element or comprises at least one fire protection element.
- the fire protection element is formed of a material which foams in the event of fire, in particular to reduce or prevent a preferably cross-projectile and / or space-overlapping arcing.
- the fire protection device and / or the fire protection element may preferably comprise an insulating element, in particular for thermal insulation and / or sound insulation.
- the fire protection element prefferably fastened or fastened to the insulating element.
- the fire protection element is designed as a plate, preferably as rigid foam plate.
- the fire protection element is provided to be attachable to the insulating element and preferably not as conventional on a firewall.
- the fire protection element may be made of rigid polyurethane foam, e.g. be made of Bayfomox® or similar materials.
- the insulating element is formed as a plate, preferably as rigid foam plate.
- the fire protection element is designed to froth in case of fire so that the cross-floor and / or space-spanning hollow or air space and / or the building facades Schulwestsebene (in particular the ventilation gap between facade cladding and façade or building insulation level) at least partially, preferably completely interrupted.
- the fire protection element is formed separately, in particular as a single component, e.g. in order to be fixed or laminated on site (for example on the building site and / or only at or shortly before mounting on the building, preferably on the insulating element) to the insulating element or another suitable building part.
- the insulating element may be formed separately, in particular as a single component.
- the fire protection element and the insulating element may be formed in a modular manner, e.g. On site (for example, on the site and / or only at or just before mounting on the building, preferably on the insulating element) to be fastened together.
- the fire protection element and the insulating element form a prefabricated and / or one-piece composite component, in particular a prefabricated component.
- the fire protection element is designed to ensure an air passage in the normal application.
- the fire protection device and the fire protection element can be made quickly and easily and in particular quickly and easily mounted.
- the fire protection element can be easily, quickly and inexpensively attached to an already mounted on the building insulation element.
- the fire protection element and the insulating element are formed as a composite component that can be easily, quickly and inexpensively mounted on the building.
- the fire protection device or the fire protection element creates the possibility that in the normal application of cross-storey and / or space-spanning hollow or air space and / or the building façade ventilation level remains completely or at least highly open, whereby the usually desired air passage is not or only slightly affected.
- the fire protection element may define a height median plane, and the insulation element may define a height median plane, wherein the two median planes are substantially parallel and preferably spaced from each other alignable or oriented, in particular to form a layer structure.
- the fire protection element forms a fire protection layer and the insulating element forms an insulating layer.
- the fire protection element and / or the insulating element are preferably formed of non-flammable or flame-retardant material, e.g. Polyurethane foam (PUR foam), in particular rigid polyurethane foam. It is also possible to form the insulating element of rock wool, glass wool, foam glass, polystyrene foam, polystyrene extruder foam, wood fibers, etc. and optionally with a fire protection measure to increase the resistance in case of fire (eg a lamination, a fleece lamination, Etc.). It is possible that the insulating element is formed of normally flammable material.
- PUR foam Polyurethane foam
- the fire protection element is fastened to the insulating element, in particular aufkaschierbar, or attached, in particular laminated, that the insulating element is not weakened or only substantially punctually, which advantageous a substantially thermal bridge-free insulation can be provided.
- the fire protection element is preferably directly aufkaschierbar or laminated on the insulating element, e.g. glued on, screwed on, clipped, etc ..
- the fire protection device comprises at least one fastening means for fastening the fire protection element to the insulating element and / or the building, in particular the building facade.
- the at least one attachment means may comprise at least one of: adhesives, screws, dowels (e.g., dowels), stapling means.
- the fire protection element and the insulating element can be fastened to one another by means of the at least one fastening means, preferably can be attached to one another, screwed on, glued on, clamped on, etc.
- the fire protection element is fastened directly to the insulating element and / or rests directly on the insulating element.
- the fire protection element is fastened or fastened to the insulating element or to be laminated or laminated in such a way that an end face of the insulating element is covered by the fire protection element partially or substantially over the whole area.
- the fire protection element has a height extension which is dimensioned and designed such that the Fire protection element preferably by means of the fastening means in particular securely fastened or secured to the insulating element.
- the fire protection element is attached or attachable to an end face of the Dämmelements and / or protrudes from an end face of the Dämmelements, which points to the cross-floor and / or space-spanning hollow or air space and / or the building facades Schulteilsebene when mounted on the building.
- the fire protection element preferably has passage openings in order, in the normal application, to allow air to pass through the fire protection element and / or to be closed when the fire protection element foams in the event of fire.
- the passage openings are comb-shaped, hole-shaped, channel-shaped and / or groove-shaped.
- the longitudinal extent of the at least one passage opening is equal to or greater than the transverse extent (for example, the width or the diameter) of the at least one passage opening, which can advantageously be particularly effective in reducing or avoiding a flashover.
- the fire protection element is comb-shaped.
- the insulating element is fixed or fixable mechanically (eg by means of an anchor) and / or by means of an adhesive to the building, in particular the building facade or another suitable building part.
- the invention also includes a building and / or a building facade with a preferably cross-floor and / or space-spanning hollow or air space and / or a rear ventilation level (in particular a ventilation gap between facade cladding and façade or building insulation level) and a fire protection device as herein disclosed.
- the invention comprises a ventilated building facade or a double façade.
- the fire protection element does not protrude into the cross-floor and / or space-spanning hollow or air space and / or the rear ventilation and arranged in particular substantially flush with the cross-floor and / or space-spanning hollow or air space and / or the rear ventilation and further preferably is arranged flush with an insulating layer of the building.
- the fire protection element projects into the cross-floor and / or space-spanning hollow or air space and / or the ventilation level and, for example, over the substantially entire width of the cross-floor and / or space-spanning hollow or air space and / or the Rear ventilation level extends.
- the fire protection device and / or the fire protection element is preferably fixed substantially on floor height on the building or the facade (eg on a building wall, a building ceiling or other suitable building part, in particular facade part).
- connection mechanism is formed on the fire protection element and / or the insulation element in order to be connected to other fire protection elements and / or insulation elements.
- the link mechanism is preferably a plug-in mechanism (e.g., tongue-and-groove link mechanism, key-and-click link mechanism, rabbet link mechanism, shiplap link mechanism, etc.), particularly, a key-lock mechanism.
- FIG. 1 shows a vertical section through a building, in particular through a building facade with a fire protection device or a fire protection element 10 according to an embodiment of the invention.
- the exemplary building façade comprises a plastered masonry 1, an insulating layer 2 formed by insulating layer, a battens 3, mounted on the battens 3 cladding 4 and dowels 5, which fix the battens 3 to the masonry 1.
- FIG. 1 a fire protection device comprising the fire protection element 10, which foams in case of fire to reduce or avoid a fire spill across flats, and optionally an insulation element 20 which is part of the insulation layer includes. It is possible that essentially only the fire protection element 10 forms the fire protection device.
- the fire protection element 10 and the insulating element 20 are formed as foam boards, in particular polyurethane (PUR). It is also possible that the insulating element 20 is formed, for example, rockwool or glass wool with fleece lamination for better resistance in case of fire.
- PUR polyurethane
- the fire protection device may be formed as a prefabricated one-piece composite component or prefabricated component, in which the fire protection element 10 is preferably attached directly to the insulating element 20 or laminated onto the insulating element 20.
- the fire protection device includes the fire protection element 10 and the insulating element 20.
- the fire protection element 10 is formed separately, preferably as a single component, and only on site (eg on site and / or only at or shortly before Mounting on the building) to the insulating element 20 or an insulating board 2 is attached or laminated (see, eg FIG. 4 ).
- the fire protection element 10 forms the fire protection device.
- the fire protection element 10 and the insulating element 20 are in particular secured together so that the insulating element 20 is at least not significantly weakened and thus at least substantially thermal bridge-free insulation by means of the Dämmelements 20 can be ensured.
- the fire protection device is fixed by means of insulating dowels 30 to the masonry 1. It is possible that the insulating dowels 30 are provided to secure a separate fire protection element 10 to the insulating element 20 and at the same time fix the fire protection element 10 and the insulating element 20 to the masonry 1. It is also possible for a fire protection element 10 and an insulating element 20 in the form of a prefabricated composite component to be fixed to the masonry 1 by means of the insulating dowels 30.
- the fire protection element 10 can by means of suitable fasteners such as dowels (eg, the dowel 30), screws or clips (not shown) to the insulating element 20.
- suitable fasteners such as dowels (eg, the dowel 30), screws or clips (not shown) to the insulating element 20.
- An attachment by means of dowels or screws leads to only selective weakening of Dämmelements 20, so that a substantially thermal bridge-free insulation can be ensured.
- An attachment by means of adhesive or staples does not lead to any weakening of the Dämmelements 20, so that a thermal bridge-free insulation can be guaranteed.
- the insulating panels 2 and / or the insulating element 20 can be fixed mechanically (for example by means of dowels) or by means of an adhesive to the building, in particular the masonry 1.
- the fire protection element 10 defines a height center plane E1 and the insulating element 20 defines a height center plane E2, wherein the two height center planes E1, E2 are aligned parallel and spaced from each other.
- the fire protection element 10 has a height extension HE, which is designed and dimensioned such that the fire protection element 10 is securely fastened to the insulating element 20 and covers an end face S of the Dämmelements 20 over the entire surface.
- the building or the building facade has a cross-floor air or cavity, in particular a rear ventilation level BB, which should ensure a cross-floor passage of air in the normal application, but without suitable precautions in case of fire disadvantageously favors a cross-project fire arc.
- BB rear ventilation level
- FIG. 1 shows the fire protection device, in particular the fire protection element 10 in the normal application.
- the fire protection element 10 does not protrude into the rear ventilation plane BB, whereby there is no impairment of the cross-floor air passage in the normal application comes.
- the fire protection element 10 is arranged flush with the rear ventilation level BB and further arranged flush with the insulating panels 2 formed by the insulating layer of the building.
- the fire protection element 10 foams up so that the rear ventilation plane BB is preferably interrupted over its entire width b, in order to reduce or avoid a fire overhang across floors
- FIG. 1 is indicated schematically by the dotted section.
- FIG. 2A shows a vertical section through a building facade with a fire protection device according to another embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 2B shows a corresponding perspective view with omissions for clarity.
- Figure 2C shows one FIG. 2B enlarged section.
- FIGS. 2A . 2B, 2C partially in accordance with the embodiment FIG. 1 , wherein similar or identical parts are provided with the same reference numerals and to the explanation of which reference is also made to the description of the embodiment described above in order to avoid repetition.
- the embodiment according to the FIGS. 2A . 2B, 2C differs from the embodiment according to FIG. 1 in that, in the normal application, the fire protection element 10 protrudes into the rear ventilation plane BB and extends over the substantially entire width b of the rear ventilation plane BB.
- the embodiment differs according to the FIGS. 2A, 2B, 2C from the embodiment according to FIG. 1 thereby, that the fire protection element 10 has passage openings ⁇ , in order to allow passage of air through the fire protection element 10 in the normal application and be closed when the fire protection element 10 foams in case of fire.
- the passage openings ⁇ are formed hole-shaped or channel-shaped, whereby a fire penetration can be effectively reduced or prevented.
- the longitudinal extent L of the passage openings ⁇ is greater than the transverse extent or the diameter d of the passage openings ⁇ .
- FIG. 3A shows a perspective view of a building facade with a fire protection device according to another embodiment of the invention with omissions for clarity.
- FIG. 3B shows one FIG. 3A enlarged section.
- FIGS. 3A, 3B partially coincides with the above embodiments, wherein like or identical parts are provided with the same reference numerals and for the explanation thereof reference is also made to the description of the above embodiments in order to avoid repetition.
- the embodiment according to the FIGS. 3A, 3B differs in particular from the embodiment according to the FIGS. 2A . 2B, 2C in that, especially in FIG. 3B to see the fire protection element 10 and the passage openings ⁇ are groove-shaped or comb-shaped. Further, as in particular in FIG. 3B can be seen, the longitudinal extent L of the passage openings ⁇ is greater than the transverse extent d of the passage openings ⁇ .
- FIG. 4 also partly coincides with the above embodiments, wherein similar or identical parts are provided with the same reference numerals and to the explanation of which reference is also made to the description of the above embodiments in order to avoid repetition.
- a peculiarity of in FIG. 4 shown embodiment is that the fire protection element and the insulation element do not form a prefabricated composite component, but the fire protection element 10 of FIG. 4 is designed as a separate rigid foam board to be attached to an insulation board 2 or an insulating element 20 on site (eg at the construction site or only at or shortly before installation on the building).
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
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- Electromagnetism (AREA)
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- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Brandschutzvorrichtung bzw. ein Brandschutzelement für ein Gebäude, vorzugsweise zur Verhinderung oder Reduzierung eines Brandüberschlags. Ferner betrifft die Erfindung ein Gebäude, vorzugsweise eine Gebäudefassade mit einer solchen Brandschutzvorrichtung bzw. einem solchen Brandschutzelement.The invention relates to a fire protection device or a fire protection element for a building, preferably for preventing or reducing a fire flashover. Furthermore, the invention relates to a building, preferably a building facade with such a fire protection device or such a fire protection element.
Im Brandfall besteht bei Gebäuden mit geschossübergreifenden Hohl- oder Lufträumen (z.B. hinterlüftete Gebäudefassaden oder Doppelfassaden) die Gefahr des geschossübergreifenden Brandüberschlags und die Gefahr einer schnellen Brandausbreitung wegen des Kamineffektes. Um diese Gefahr zu reduzieren, werden üblicherweise Bleche als Brandschott im Bereich der Hinterlüftungsebene angebracht.In the event of fire, buildings with cross-cavity hollow or air spaces (eg ventilated building façades or double façades) run the risk of fire spread across floors and the risk of rapid fire spreading due to the chimney effect. In order to reduce this risk, metal sheets are usually installed as a firewall in the area of the rear ventilation level.
Nachteilhaft daran ist z.B., dass die Dämmebene durch die Bleche unterbrochen wird, die aufwendig anzubringen sind und als Wärmebrücke wirken.A disadvantage of this is, for example, that the insulating layer is interrupted by the sheets, which are expensive to install and act as a thermal bridge.
In Anbetracht obiger Ausführungen wird es Fachleuten anhand dieser Offenbarung ersichtlich, dass ein Bedarf an der Lösung oder Überwindung oben beschriebener Probleme oder Nachteile besteht. Diese Erfindung bezieht sich auf diesen Bedarf des Standes der Technik sowie auf andere Bedürfnisse, die Fachleuten anhand dieser Offenbarung ersichtlich werden.In view of the above, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that there is a need to solve or overcome the above-described problems or disadvantages. This invention addresses this need in the art as well as other needs that will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure.
Die sich aus vorstehend Genanntem ergebenden Aufgaben können im Wesentlichen mit den Merkmalen des unabhängigen Anspruchs gelöst werden. Die Erfindung ist jedoch nicht auf Ausführungsformen beschränkt, die sämtliche eingangs genannten Probleme oder Nachteile des Standes der Technik beseitigen. Vielmehr beansprucht die Erfindung auch allgemein Schutz für die nachstehend beschriebenen Ausführungsformen.The objects resulting from the above can be solved essentially with the features of the independent claim. However, the invention is not limited to embodiments which eliminate all the problems or disadvantages of the prior art mentioned above. Rather, the invention also generally claims protection for the embodiments described below.
Erfindungsgemäß wird eine Brandschutzvorrichtung und/oder ein Brandschutzelement z.B. für ein Gebäude bereitgestellt.According to the invention, a fire protection device and / or a fire protection element is e.g. provided for a building.
Das Gebäude kann z.B. einen geschossübergreifenden und/oder raumübergreifenden Hohl- oder Luftraum und/oder eine Fassade mit Hinterlüftungsebene aufweisen.The building may e.g. have a cross-floor and / or space-spanning hollow or air space and / or a facade with rear ventilation level.
Die Brandschutzvorrichtung und/oder das Brandschutzelement dient insbesondere zur Verhinderung oder Reduzierung eines geschossübergreifenden und/oder raumübergreifenden Brandüberschlags.The fire protection device and / or the fire protection element is used in particular to prevent or reduce a cross-projectile and / or space-spanning fire arcing.
Die Brandschutzvorrichtung ist als Brandschutzelement ausgebildet bzw. umfasst zumindest ein Brandschutzelement.The fire protection device is designed as a fire protection element or comprises at least one fire protection element.
Das Brandschutzelement ist aus einem Material ausgebildet, das im Brandfall aufschäumt, insbesondere um einen vorzugsweise geschossübergreifenden und/oder raumübergreifenden Brandüberschlag zu reduzieren oder zu verhindern.The fire protection element is formed of a material which foams in the event of fire, in particular to reduce or prevent a preferably cross-projectile and / or space-overlapping arcing.
Die Brandschutzvorrichtung und/oder das Brandschutzelement kann vorzugsweise ein Dämmelement umfassen, insbesondere zur Wärmedämmung und/oder Schalldämmung.The fire protection device and / or the fire protection element may preferably comprise an insulating element, in particular for thermal insulation and / or sound insulation.
Es ist möglich, dass das Brandschutzelement an dem Dämmelement befestigbar oder befestigt ist.It is possible for the fire protection element to be fastened or fastened to the insulating element.
Es ist möglich, dass das Brandschutzelement als Platte ausgebildet ist, vorzugsweise als Hartschaumplatte.It is possible that the fire protection element is designed as a plate, preferably as rigid foam plate.
Insbesondere ist das Brandschutzelement vorgesehen, um an dem Dämmelement befestigbar zu sein und vorzugsweise nicht wie herkömmlich an einem Brandschottblech.In particular, the fire protection element is provided to be attachable to the insulating element and preferably not as conventional on a firewall.
Insbesondere kann das Brandschutzelement aus Polyurethan-Hartschaum, z.B. aus Bayfomox® oder ähnlichen Materialien ausgebildet sein.In particular, the fire protection element may be made of rigid polyurethane foam, e.g. be made of Bayfomox® or similar materials.
Es ist möglich, dass auch das Dämmelement als Platte ausgebildet ist, vorzugsweise als Hartschaumplatte.It is possible that the insulating element is formed as a plate, preferably as rigid foam plate.
Vorzugsweise ist das Brandschutzelement ausgebildet, um im Brandfall so aufzuschäumen, dass der geschossübergreifende und/oder raumübergreifende Hohl- oder Luftraum und/oder die Gebäudefassaden-Hinterlüftungsebene (insbesondere der Belüftungsspalt zwischen Fassaden-Außenverkleidung und Fassaden- bzw. Gebäude-Dämmebene) zumindest teilweise, vorzugsweise gänzlich unterbrochen wird.Preferably, the fire protection element is designed to froth in case of fire so that the cross-floor and / or space-spanning hollow or air space and / or the building facades Hinterlüftsebene (in particular the ventilation gap between facade cladding and façade or building insulation level) at least partially, preferably completely interrupted.
Es ist möglich, dass das Brandschutzelement separat ausgebildet ist, insbesondere als Einzelbauteil, z.B. um vor Ort (z.B. auf der Baustelle und/oder erst bei oder kurz vor Montage am Gebäude, vorzugsweise am Dämmelement) an das Dämmelement oder ein anderes geeignetes Gebäudeteil befestigt bzw. aufkaschiert zu werden.It is possible that the fire protection element is formed separately, in particular as a single component, e.g. in order to be fixed or laminated on site (for example on the building site and / or only at or shortly before mounting on the building, preferably on the insulating element) to the insulating element or another suitable building part.
Ferner kann auch das Dämmelement separat ausgebildet sein, insbesondere als Einzelbauteil.Furthermore, the insulating element may be formed separately, in particular as a single component.
Das Brandschutzelement und das Dämmelement können modulartig ausgebildet sein, um z.B. vor Ort (z.B. auf der Baustelle und/oder erst bei oder kurz vor Montage am Gebäude, vorzugsweise am Dämmelement) aneinander befestigt zu werden.The fire protection element and the insulating element may be formed in a modular manner, e.g. On site (for example, on the site and / or only at or just before mounting on the building, preferably on the insulating element) to be fastened together.
Es ist möglich, dass das Brandschutzelement und das Dämmelement ein vorzugsweise vorgefertigtes und/oder einstückiges Verbundbauteil ausbilden, insbesondere ein Fertigbauteil.It is possible that the fire protection element and the insulating element form a prefabricated and / or one-piece composite component, in particular a prefabricated component.
Vorzugsweise ist das Brandschutzelement ausgebildet, um im normalen Anwendungsfall einen Luftdurchtritt zu gewährleisten.Preferably, the fire protection element is designed to ensure an air passage in the normal application.
Vorteilhaft ist insbesondere, dass die Brandschutzvorrichtung bzw. das Brandschutzelement schnell und einfach hergestellt und insbesondere schnell und einfach montiert werden kann. So kann z.B. das Brandschutzelement einfach, schnell und kostengünstig an einem bereits am Gebäude montierten Dämmelement befestigt werden. Es ist aber auch möglich, dass das Brandschutzelement und das Dämmelement als Verbundbauteil ausgebildet sind, das einfach, schnell und kostengünstig am Gebäude montiert werden kann. Vorteilhaft ist ferner, dass die Brandschutzvorrichtung bzw. das Brandschutzelement die Möglichkeit schafft, dass im normalen Anwendungsfall der geschossübergreifende und/oder raumübergreifende Hohl- oder Luftraum und/oder die Gebäudefassaden-Hinterlüftungsebene gänzlich oder zumindest in hohem Maße offen bleibt, wodurch der in der Regel gewünschte Luftdurchtritt nicht oder nur geringfügig beeinträchtigt wird.It is particularly advantageous that the fire protection device and the fire protection element can be made quickly and easily and in particular quickly and easily mounted. Thus, for example, the fire protection element can be easily, quickly and inexpensively attached to an already mounted on the building insulation element. But it is also possible that the fire protection element and the insulating element are formed as a composite component that can be easily, quickly and inexpensively mounted on the building. A further advantage is that the fire protection device or the fire protection element creates the possibility that in the normal application of cross-storey and / or space-spanning hollow or air space and / or the building façade ventilation level remains completely or at least highly open, whereby the usually desired air passage is not or only slightly affected.
Das Brandschutzelement kann eine Höhenmittelebene definieren und das Dämmelement kann eine Höhenmittelebene definieren, wobei die zwei Höhenmittelebenen im Wesentlichen parallel und vorzugsweise beabstandet zu einander ausrichtbar oder ausgerichtet sind, um insbesondere einen Schichtaufbau auszubilden.The fire protection element may define a height median plane, and the insulation element may define a height median plane, wherein the two median planes are substantially parallel and preferably spaced from each other alignable or oriented, in particular to form a layer structure.
Es ist möglich, dass das Brandschutzelement eine Brandschutzschicht ausbildet und das Dämmelement eine Dämmschicht ausbildet.It is possible that the fire protection element forms a fire protection layer and the insulating element forms an insulating layer.
Das Brandschutzelement und/oder das Dämmelement sind vorzugsweise aus nicht-entflammbarem oder schwer-entflammbarem Material ausgebildet, z.B. Polyurethan-Schaum (PUR-Schaum), insbesondere PUR-Hartschaum. Es ist auch möglich, das Dämmelement aus Steinwolle, Glaswolle, Schaumglas, Polystyrol-Hartschaum, Polystyrol-Extruderschaum, Holzfasern, etc. auszubilden und optional mit einer Brandschutzmaßnahme zu versehen, um die Widerstandsfähigkeit im Brandfall zu erhöhen (z.B. eine Kaschierung, eine Vlieskaschierung, etc.). Es ist möglich, dass das Dämmelement aus normal entflammbarem Material ausgebildet ist.The fire protection element and / or the insulating element are preferably formed of non-flammable or flame-retardant material, e.g. Polyurethane foam (PUR foam), in particular rigid polyurethane foam. It is also possible to form the insulating element of rock wool, glass wool, foam glass, polystyrene foam, polystyrene extruder foam, wood fibers, etc. and optionally with a fire protection measure to increase the resistance in case of fire (eg a lamination, a fleece lamination, Etc.). It is possible that the insulating element is formed of normally flammable material.
Vorzugsweise ist das Brandschutzelement so an dem Dämmelement befestigbar, insbesondere aufkaschierbar, oder befestigt, insbesondere aufkaschiert, dass das Dämmelement nicht oder nur im Wesentlichen punktuell geschwächt wird, wodurch vorteilhaft eine im Wesentlichen wärmebrückenfreie Dämmung zur Verfügung gestellt werden kann.Preferably, the fire protection element is fastened to the insulating element, in particular aufkaschierbar, or attached, in particular laminated, that the insulating element is not weakened or only substantially punctually, which advantageous a substantially thermal bridge-free insulation can be provided.
Es ist möglich, dass das Brandschutzelement auf das Dämmelement vorzugsweise unmittelbar aufkaschierbar oder aufkaschiert ist, z.B. angeklebt, angeschraubt, angeklammert, etc..It is possible that the fire protection element is preferably directly aufkaschierbar or laminated on the insulating element, e.g. glued on, screwed on, clipped, etc ..
Vorzugsweise umfasst die Brandschutzvorrichtung zumindest ein Befestigungsmittel, um das Brandschutzelement an dem Dämmelement und/oder dem Gebäude, insbesondere der Gebäudefassade, zu befestigen.Preferably, the fire protection device comprises at least one fastening means for fastening the fire protection element to the insulating element and / or the building, in particular the building facade.
Das zumindest eine Befestigungsmittel kann zumindest eines von folgenden umfassen: Klebemittel, Schrauben, Dübel (z.B. Dämmstoffdübel), Klammermittel.The at least one attachment means may comprise at least one of: adhesives, screws, dowels (e.g., dowels), stapling means.
Das Brandschutzelement und das Dämmelement sind mittels des zumindest einen Befestigungsmittels aneinander befestigbar, vorzugsweise aneinander andübelbar, anschraubbar, anklebbar, anklammerbar, etc..The fire protection element and the insulating element can be fastened to one another by means of the at least one fastening means, preferably can be attached to one another, screwed on, glued on, clamped on, etc.
Es ist möglich, dass das Brandschutzelement unmittelbar an dem Dämmelement befestigbar ist und/oder unmittelbar an dem Dämmelement anliegt.It is possible that the fire protection element is fastened directly to the insulating element and / or rests directly on the insulating element.
Ferner ist es möglich, dass das Brandschutzelement an dem Dämmelement so befestigbar oder befestigt ist bzw. aufkaschierbar oder aufkaschiert ist, dass eine Stirnfläche des Dämmelements teilweise oder im Wesentlichen vollflächig durch das Brandschutzelement bedeckt wird.Furthermore, it is possible for the fire protection element to be fastened or fastened to the insulating element or to be laminated or laminated in such a way that an end face of the insulating element is covered by the fire protection element partially or substantially over the whole area.
Es ist möglich, dass das Brandschutzelement eine Höhenerstreckung aufweist, die so bemessen und ausgebildet ist, dass das Brandschutzelement vorzugsweise mittels des Befestigungsmittels insbesondere sicher an dem Dämmelement befestigbar oder befestigt ist.It is possible that the fire protection element has a height extension which is dimensioned and designed such that the Fire protection element preferably by means of the fastening means in particular securely fastened or secured to the insulating element.
Vorzugsweise ist das Brandschutzelement an einer Stirnfläche des Dämmelements befestigt oder befestigbar und/oder ragt von einer Stirnfläche des Dämmelements vor, die zu dem geschossübergreifenden und/oder raumübergreifenden Hohl- oder Luftraum und/oder der Gebäudefassaden-Hinterlüftungsebene weist, wenn montiert am Gebäude.Preferably, the fire protection element is attached or attachable to an end face of the Dämmelements and / or protrudes from an end face of the Dämmelements, which points to the cross-floor and / or space-spanning hollow or air space and / or the building facades Hinterlüftsebene when mounted on the building.
Vorzugsweise weist das Brandschutzelement Durchlassöffnungen auf, um im normalen Anwendungsfall einen Luftdurchtritt durch das Brandschutzelement zu ermöglichen und/oder die geschlossen werden, wenn das Brandschutzelement im Brandfall aufschäumt.The fire protection element preferably has passage openings in order, in the normal application, to allow air to pass through the fire protection element and / or to be closed when the fire protection element foams in the event of fire.
Es ist möglich, dass die Durchlassöffnungen kammförmig, löcherförmig, kanalförmig und/oder nutförmig ausgebildet sind. Vorzugsweise ist die Längserstreckung der zumindest einen Durchlassöffnung gleich groß wie oder größer als die Quererstreckung (z.B. die Breite oder der Durchmesser) der zumindest einen Durchlassöffnung, wodurch vorteilhaft besonders effektiv ein Brandüberschlag reduziert oder vermieden werden kann.It is possible that the passage openings are comb-shaped, hole-shaped, channel-shaped and / or groove-shaped. Preferably, the longitudinal extent of the at least one passage opening is equal to or greater than the transverse extent (for example, the width or the diameter) of the at least one passage opening, which can advantageously be particularly effective in reducing or avoiding a flashover.
Es ist möglich, dass das Brandschutzelement kammförmig ausgebildet ist.It is possible that the fire protection element is comb-shaped.
Es ist möglich, dass das Dämmelement mechanisch (z.B. mittels eines Dübels) und/oder mittels eines Klebemittels an dem Gebäude, insbesondere der Gebäudefassade oder einem anderen geeigneten Gebäudeteil fixiert oder fixierbar ist.It is possible that the insulating element is fixed or fixable mechanically (eg by means of an anchor) and / or by means of an adhesive to the building, in particular the building facade or another suitable building part.
Die Erfindung umfasst auch ein Gebäude und/oder eine Gebäudefassade mit einem vorzugsweise geschossübergreifenden und/oder raumübergreifenden Hohl- oder Luftraum und/oder einer Hinterlüftungsebene (insbesondere ein Belüftungsspalt zwischen Fassaden-Außenverkleidung und Fassaden- bzw. Gebäude-Dämmebene) sowie einer Brandschutzvorrichtung wie hierin offenbart. Insbesondere umfasst die Erfindung eine hinterlüftete Gebäudefassade bzw. eine Doppelfassade.The invention also includes a building and / or a building facade with a preferably cross-floor and / or space-spanning hollow or air space and / or a rear ventilation level (in particular a ventilation gap between facade cladding and façade or building insulation level) and a fire protection device as herein disclosed. In particular, the invention comprises a ventilated building facade or a double façade.
Es ist möglich, dass im normalen Anwendungsfall das Brandschutzelement nicht in den geschossübergreifenden und/oder raumübergreifenden Hohl- oder Luftraum und/oder die Hinterlüftungsebene hineinragt und insbesondere im Wesentlichen bündig zu dem geschossübergreifenden und/oder raumübergreifenden Hohl- oder Luftraum und/oder der Hinterlüftungsebene angeordnet ist und ferner vorzugsweise bündig zu einer Dämmebene des Gebäudes angeordnet ist.It is possible that in the normal application, the fire protection element does not protrude into the cross-floor and / or space-spanning hollow or air space and / or the rear ventilation and arranged in particular substantially flush with the cross-floor and / or space-spanning hollow or air space and / or the rear ventilation and further preferably is arranged flush with an insulating layer of the building.
Es ist möglich, dass im normalen Anwendungsfall das Brandschutzelement in den geschossübergreifenden und/oder raumübergreifenden Hohl- oder Luftraum und/oder die Hinterlüftungsebene hineinragt und sich beispielsweise über die im Wesentlichen gesamte Breite des geschossübergreifenden und/oder raumübergreifenden Hohl- oder Luftraums und/oder der Hinterlüftungsebene erstreckt.It is possible that in the normal application, the fire protection element projects into the cross-floor and / or space-spanning hollow or air space and / or the ventilation level and, for example, over the substantially entire width of the cross-floor and / or space-spanning hollow or air space and / or the Rear ventilation level extends.
Die Brandschutzvorrichtung und/oder das Brandschutzelement wird vorzugsweise im Wesentlichen auf Geschosshöhe am Gebäude bzw. der Fassade fixiert (z.B. an einer Gebäudewand, einer Gebäudedecke oder einem anderen geeigneten Gebäudeteil, insbesondere Fassadenteil).The fire protection device and / or the fire protection element is preferably fixed substantially on floor height on the building or the facade (eg on a building wall, a building ceiling or other suitable building part, in particular facade part).
Es ist möglich, dass an dem Brandschutzelement und/oder dem Dämmelement ein Verbindungsmechanismus ausgebildet ist, um mit anderen Brandschutzelementen und/oder Dämmelementen verbunden zu werden. Der Verbindungsmechanismus ist vorzugsweise ein Steckverbindungsmechanismus (z.B. Nut-Feder-Verbindungsmechanismus, Nut-Spund-Verbindungsmechanismus, Falz-Verbindungsmechanismus, Stufenfalz-Verbindungsmechanismus, etc.), insbesondere ein Formschluss-Verbindungsmechanismus.It is possible that a connection mechanism is formed on the fire protection element and / or the insulation element in order to be connected to other fire protection elements and / or insulation elements. The link mechanism is preferably a plug-in mechanism (e.g., tongue-and-groove link mechanism, key-and-click link mechanism, rabbet link mechanism, shiplap link mechanism, etc.), particularly, a key-lock mechanism.
Andere vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen gekennzeichnet oder werden nachstehend zusammen mit der Beschreibung der bevorzugten Ausführungsformen der Erfindung anhand der Figuren näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
Figur 1- einen Vertikalschnitt durch eine Gebäudefassade mit einer Brandschutzvorrichtung bzw. einem Brandschutzelement gemäß einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung,
- Figur 2A
- einen Vertikalschnitt durch eine Gebäudefassade mit einer Brandschutzvorrichtung bzw. einem Brandschutzelement gemäß einer anderen Ausführungsform der Erfindung,
- Figur 2B
- eine perspektivische Ansicht einer Gebäudefassade mit einer Brandschutzvorrichtung bzw. einem Brandschutzelement gemäß
Figur 2A mit Weglassungen zur besseren Verständlichkeit, - Figur 2C
- einen aus
Figur 2B vergrößerten Ausschnitt, - Figur 3A
- eine perspektivische Ansicht einer Gebäudefassade mit einer Brandschutzvorrichtung bzw. einem Brandschutzelement gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung mit Weglassungen zur besseren Verständlichkeit,
- Figur 3B
- einen aus
Figur 3A vergrößerten Ausschnitt, und Figur 4- einen Vertikalschnitt durch eine Gebäudefassade mit einer Brandschutzvorrichtung bzw. einem Brandschutzelement gemäß einer wiederum anderen Ausführungsform der Erfindung.
- FIG. 1
- a vertical section through a building facade with a fire protection device or a fire protection element according to an embodiment of the invention,
- FIG. 2A
- a vertical section through a building facade with a fire protection device or a fire protection element according to another embodiment of the invention,
- FIG. 2B
- a perspective view of a building facade with a fire protection device or a fire protection element according to
FIG. 2A with omissions for clarity, - Figure 2C
- one out
FIG. 2B enlarged section, - FIG. 3A
- a perspective view of a building facade with a fire protection device or a fire protection element according to another embodiment the invention with omissions for clarity,
- FIG. 3B
- one out
FIG. 3A enlarged section, and - FIG. 4
- a vertical section through a building facade with a fire protection device or a fire protection element according to yet another embodiment of the invention.
Ferner zeigt
Das Brandschutzelement 10 und das Dämmelement 20 sind als Hartschaumplatten ausgebildet, insbesondere aus Polyurethan (PUR). Es ist auch möglich, dass das Dämmelement 20 z.B. aus Steinwolle oder Glaswolle mit Vlieskaschierung zur besseren Widerstandsfähigkeit im Brandfall ausgebildet wird.The
Die Brandschutzvorrichtung kann als vorgefertigtes einstückiges Verbundbauteil bzw. Fertigbauteil ausgebildet sein, bei dem das Brandschutzelement 10 vorzugsweise unmittelbar an dem Dämmelement 20 befestigt bzw. auf das Dämmelement 20 aufkaschiert ist. Beispielsweise in diesem Fall umfasst die Brandschutzvorrichtung das Brandschutzelement 10 und das Dämmelement 20. Alternativ ist es auch möglich, dass das Brandschutzelement 10 separat, vorzugsweise als Einzelbauteil, ausgebildet ist und erst vor Ort (z.B. auf der Baustelle und/oder erst bei oder kurz vor Montage am Gebäude) an das Dämmelement 20 bzw. eine Dämmplatte 2 befestigt bzw. aufkaschiert wird (siehe z.B.
Wie in
Die Brandschutzvorrichtung wird mittels Dämmstoffdübeln 30 an dem Mauerwerk 1 fixiert. Es ist möglich, dass die Dämmstoffdübel 30 vorgesehen werden, um ein separates Brandschutzelement 10 an dem Dämmelement 20 zu befestigen und zugleich das Brandschutzelement 10 und das Dämmelement 20 am Mauerwerk 1 fixieren. Es ist auch möglich, dass ein Brandschutzelement 10 und ein Dämmelement 20 in Form eines vorgefertigten Verbundbauteils mittels der Dämmstoffdübel 30 an dem Mauerwerk 1 fixiert werden.The fire protection device is fixed by means of insulating
Das Brandschutzelement 10 kann mittels geeigneten Befestigungsmitteln wie z.B. Dübeln (z.B. die Dübel 30), Schrauben oder Klammern (nicht gezeigt) an dem Dämmelement 20 befestigt werden. Eine Befestigung mittels Dübeln oder Schrauben führt zu einer nur punktuellen Schwächung des Dämmelements 20, so dass eine im Wesentlichen wärmebrückenfreie Dämmung gewährleistet werden kann. Eine Befestigung mittels Klebemittel oder Klammern führt zu keinerlei Schwächung des Dämmelements 20, so dass eine wärmebrückenfreie Dämmung gewährleistet werden kann.The
Die Dämmplatten 2 und/oder das Dämmelement 20 können mechanisch (z.B. mittels Dübeln) oder mittels eines Klebemittels an dem Gebäude, insbesondere dem Mauerwerk 1 fixiert werden.The insulating
Das Brandschutzelement 10 definiert eine Höhenmittelebene E1 und das Dämmelement 20 definiert eine Höhenmittelebene E2, wobei die zwei Höhenmittelebenen E1, E2 parallel und beabstandet zu einander ausgerichtet sind. Das Brandschutzelement 10 weist eine Höhenerstreckung HE auf, die so ausgebildet und bemessen ist, dass das Brandschutzelement 10 sicher an dem Dämmelement 20 befestigt ist und eine Stirnfläche S des Dämmelements 20 vollflächig bedeckt.The
Das Gebäude bzw. die Gebäudefassade weist einen geschossübergreifenden Luft- oder Hohlraum auf, insbesondere eine Hinterlüftungsebene BB, die im normalen Anwendungsfall einen geschossübergreifenden Luftdurchtritt gewährleisten soll, jedoch ohne geeignete Vorkehrungen im Brandfall nachteilhaft einen geschossübergreifenden Brandüberschlag begünstigt.The building or the building facade has a cross-floor air or cavity, in particular a rear ventilation level BB, which should ensure a cross-floor passage of air in the normal application, but without suitable precautions in case of fire disadvantageously favors a cross-project fire arc.
Im Brandfall schäumt das Brandschutzelement 10 so auf, dass die Hinterlüftungsebene BB vorzugsweise über ihre gesamte Breite b unterbrochen wird, um einen geschossübergreifenden Brandüberschlag zu reduzieren oder zu vermeiden, was in
Die Ausführungsform gemäß den
Die Ausführungsform gemäß den
Ferner unterscheidet sich die Ausführungsform gemäß den
Wie insbesondere in
Die Ausführungsform gemäß den
Die Ausführungsform gemäß den
Die Ausführungsform gemäß
Eine Besonderheit der in
Die Erfindung ist nicht auf die vorstehend beschriebenen bevorzugten Ausführungsformen beschränkt. Vielmehr ist eine Vielzahl von Varianten und Abwandlungen möglich, die ebenfalls von dem Erfindungsgedanken Gebrauch machen und deshalb in den Schutzbereich fallen. Insbesondere sind die Gegenstände der Unteransprüche auch unabhängig von den Merkmalen der vorangegangenen und in Bezug genommenen Ansprüche realisierbar.The invention is not limited to the preferred embodiments described above. Rather, a variety of variants and modifications is possible, which also make use of the inventive idea and therefore fall within the scope. In particular, the subject matters of the subclaims can also be implemented independently of the features of the preceding claims and with reference to them.
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10009252A EP2426284A1 (en) | 2010-09-06 | 2010-09-06 | Fire protection device for buildings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10009252A EP2426284A1 (en) | 2010-09-06 | 2010-09-06 | Fire protection device for buildings |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2426284A1 true EP2426284A1 (en) | 2012-03-07 |
Family
ID=43569404
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP10009252A Withdrawn EP2426284A1 (en) | 2010-09-06 | 2010-09-06 | Fire protection device for buildings |
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Cited By (5)
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WO2013117479A1 (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2013-08-15 | Rockwool International A/S | Building facade with lock element and lock element |
EP2746479B1 (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2016-05-18 | STO SE & Co. KGaA | Heat insulation plate for a compound heat insulation system, compound heat insulation system |
EP3034709A1 (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2016-06-22 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Façade module, building structure and method for installing the façade module |
EP3056623A1 (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2016-08-17 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Façade module, building structure and method for installing the façade module |
WO2018146017A1 (en) | 2017-02-08 | 2018-08-16 | Deutsche Rockwool Gmbh & Co. Kg | Facade for a building, process for producing a facade and construction set for a facade of a building |
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US3934066A (en) * | 1973-07-18 | 1976-01-20 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Fire-resistant intumescent laminates |
EP0208650A1 (en) * | 1985-05-08 | 1987-01-14 | Häring + Kies AG | Façade insulation with backside ventilation |
DE19859851A1 (en) | 1998-12-23 | 2000-06-29 | Staba Wuppermann Gmbh | Fire protection system for window/door openings in walls with a cold facade has profile rails to carry strips which foam through heat to expand and seal the ventilation zones of the back ventilation structure |
EP1731685A2 (en) | 2005-06-06 | 2006-12-13 | swisspor Management AG | Heat insulated and ventilated building facade |
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US3934066A (en) * | 1973-07-18 | 1976-01-20 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Fire-resistant intumescent laminates |
EP0208650A1 (en) * | 1985-05-08 | 1987-01-14 | Häring + Kies AG | Façade insulation with backside ventilation |
DE19859851A1 (en) | 1998-12-23 | 2000-06-29 | Staba Wuppermann Gmbh | Fire protection system for window/door openings in walls with a cold facade has profile rails to carry strips which foam through heat to expand and seal the ventilation zones of the back ventilation structure |
EP1731685A2 (en) | 2005-06-06 | 2006-12-13 | swisspor Management AG | Heat insulated and ventilated building facade |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2013117479A1 (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2013-08-15 | Rockwool International A/S | Building facade with lock element and lock element |
US9371643B2 (en) | 2012-02-08 | 2016-06-21 | Rockwool International A/S | Building facade with lock element and lock element |
EP2746479B1 (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2016-05-18 | STO SE & Co. KGaA | Heat insulation plate for a compound heat insulation system, compound heat insulation system |
EP3034709A1 (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2016-06-22 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Façade module, building structure and method for installing the façade module |
WO2016096969A1 (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2016-06-23 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Facade assembly, building construction, and method for mounting the facade assembly |
EP3056623A1 (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2016-08-17 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Façade module, building structure and method for installing the façade module |
WO2016128302A1 (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2016-08-18 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Façade assembly, building construction, and method for mounting the façade assembly |
WO2018146017A1 (en) | 2017-02-08 | 2018-08-16 | Deutsche Rockwool Gmbh & Co. Kg | Facade for a building, process for producing a facade and construction set for a facade of a building |
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