EP3169415A1 - Folding billiard table - Google Patents

Folding billiard table

Info

Publication number
EP3169415A1
EP3169415A1 EP15763380.1A EP15763380A EP3169415A1 EP 3169415 A1 EP3169415 A1 EP 3169415A1 EP 15763380 A EP15763380 A EP 15763380A EP 3169415 A1 EP3169415 A1 EP 3169415A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
folding
trays
hinge
plate
unfolding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP15763380.1A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3169415B1 (en
Inventor
René ALTET
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP3169415A1 publication Critical patent/EP3169415A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3169415B1 publication Critical patent/EP3169415B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63D—BOWLING GAMES, e.g. SKITTLES, BOCCE OR BOWLS; INSTALLATIONS THEREFOR; BAGATELLE OR SIMILAR GAMES; BILLIARDS
    • A63D15/00—Billiards, e.g. carom billiards or pocket billiards; Billiard tables
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F7/00—Indoor games using small moving playing bodies, e.g. balls, discs or blocks
    • A63F7/22—Accessories; Details
    • A63F7/36—Constructional details not covered by groups A63F7/24 - A63F7/34, i.e. constructional details of rolling boards, rims or play tables, e.g. frame, game boards, guide tracks
    • A63F2007/3655—Collapsible, foldable or rollable parts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a folding billiard table with tape tower and carpet stretched in a horizontal position, the two half-symmetrical trays fold in the axis of the table to the vertical position which causes in the folding the trigger carpet and conversely for unfolding.
  • the folding billiard tables with a monoblock tray covered with a stretched carpet are known, the tray is hingedly connected to a support so that it can take two positions, namely a vertical position including storage and a horizontal position for the game
  • Folding tables in two parts are also known. Some are used as folding multi-purpose tables for storage, another model such as table tennis has an asymmetrical folding independent for each tray.
  • each 1 ⁇ 2 plateau can change height which prohibits a fixed connection to the vicinity of the axis of folding with the support at the aforementioned edge.
  • locking means whose function is to block between them two elements that constitute the foldable structure (including the support and each of the 1/2 trays), to stiffen this structure.
  • These means may be in number and / or distributed in such a way that the stiffening of the structure is achieved when the table is in its state of play or in its storage state.
  • the table can either unfold spontaneously or under the effect of a load in the vicinity of the fold axis, initiate a folding movement. It is understood that the inadvertent opening of a folding table can injure a user nearby. It is also understood that if the load on an open table is a child, it can slip between the two trays that would be driven by its weight to then tend to seriously injure the child by blocking between the two 1/2 trays.
  • the invention therefore relates to a folding billiard table with tape tower comprising a movable support, two 1/2 moving trays relative to the support between a horizontal position and a vertical position.
  • Each 1/2 tray is connected to the support by a reversibly deformable configuration structure between an unfolded state corresponding to the horizontal position of the 1/2 trays and a folded state corresponding to the vertical position thereof.
  • the structure comprises locking means for locking it in at least one of these two states.
  • the deformable structure comprises abutment means engaging when the configuration of the deformable structure is close to that corresponding to its locked state and opposing the reversibility of that configuration.
  • abutment means constitute a safety which prohibits spontaneous folding or which
  • the abutment means are arranged, visible, to engage when the configuration of the deformable structure is close to each of the two folded or unfolded states of the structure.
  • each half of the tray table "50 pool comprises recessed relative to each of its lateral edges a male hinge fixed under the plate half (1, 2) with the hinge protruding (15) half thickness of the half plate which is articulated on an axis offset from the axis of folding.
  • the female hinge on the axis of folding receives the hinges of the male hinges of the two half-plates of the same edge, in two symmetrical grooved holes 5, female hinge (23) which remains always horizontal regardless of the movement of the half-plate (1, 2) positioned at the end of the folding joint (13) in the bending axis (28) comprising two offset and symmetrical grooved housings of the bending joint (13) with a slight cant for each housing towards the folding joint (13) and a spring (26) for pressing the hinge the hinge male, hinge (23) having flexibility (27) perpendicular to the folding joint (13) to bend as it is pulled by the expansion of the carpet width and the bevelled edge (32) is no longer in contact with the trapezoidal portion (31) of the
  • the abutment means then comprise the hinges of the male hinges in the housings of the female hinge, so they do not oppose the pursuit of a movement towards a state of locking or unlocking
  • the cover plate (33) attached to the two half-plates (1, 2) and Z ⁇ free movement on the folding joint (13). Magnetic plate that adheres to the two half-trays in horizontal position in the smashed two half trays.
  • the frame fixed under the 1/2 tray is connected to a movable support to follow the folding and folding maneuvers of the 1/2 trays.
  • the mechanism of transfer of movement in the maneuvers is installed in the axial box, it regulates the symmetry of the lever arms which make the connections between the box and the feet of the supports, using a serrated rod (37) which moves in height opposite the displacement of the female hinges (23). It is equipped with a spring in the axis of the folding which opposes a too sudden movement of unfolding or folding of the 1/2 trays. All parts of the mechanism are retained by flanges (51) fixed to the box (35) by removable plates (52) The movement of the mechanism follows at the same height that of the female hinges ascending or descending.
  • Each foot of the structure is equipped with a wheel with foot brake to immobilize the assembly in the play position or in the storage position. Each foot also includes a set screw to upgrade the game table, control is by bubble levels embedded in a large and a small band.
  • - Fig 1 is a simplified representation of a folding billiard table with tape tower equipped with the means according to the invention.
  • Figure 2 is a longitudinal side view with the horizontal half of the plates in the locked position.
  • Figure 3 is an end-side view with the horizontal half-plates in the locked position.
  • FIG. 4 is a representation of billiards, 1/2 trays vertically closed structure for transport and storage.
  • 5 - is a sectional view of the position of the 1/2 trays in the two states with the detail for each, axes of the hinges and the cover plate on the axis of folding.
  • FIG. 6 is a view of the axial box which shows the flexibility of the female hinge.
  • Figure 7 is a view of male and female hinges.
  • Figure 8 is a sectional view showing the positioning of the female hinge in position 1/2 trays horizontally and vertically.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view on the central box and the symmetry transmission mechanism of the movement of the 1/2 trays.
  • FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view on the central box and the transmission mechanism in symmetry of the movement of the 1/2 plates.
  • FIG. 11 shows the detail of the locking tab of the structure under 1 / 2plateau.
  • FIG. 1 a folding billiard table with a belt tower is shown seen from above it comprises two movable platens (1, 2) in their playing state with the turn of strips and the movable elements (53) which 5 close the strips in the horizontal position of the 1/2 plates fixed by ball pressures and blocked between the fixed bands. These elements are removed for the folding maneuver of the 1/2 trays.
  • the unfolding and folding of the 1/2 trays is performed on the folding joint (13).
  • the supports that support the 1/2 symmetrical trays are 0 articulated at (50) on the frames of the 1/2 trays, the other indications mention the position of the supports (3) and the articulations (15,38,41, 17) .
  • Figure 2 is a view of the horizontal half-plates with each support (3) connected to the point of equilibrium and tilting of the 1/2 trays (50).
  • the articulation for unfolding and folding is performed on the axes (15) S offset from the fold axis.
  • the joints (38,41, 17, 17b, 17c) allow the supports to accompany the maneuvers of the 1/2 trays.
  • the box (35) disengaged from the 1/2 trays, placed in the axis of folding includes a mechanism (invisible on the sketch) which controls the perfect symmetry of the maneuvers.
  • the locking and unlocking of the 1/2 trays on the legs S are carried out using the reinforcements (7) and ratchet stops, manual for (17c) and automatic for (17b), activated manually for the latter by cord (17a) for unlocking.
  • Each support is locked to the 1/2 platform by a pivot stop (4) which is activated automatically for locking and manually for unlocking.
  • FIG. 3 is an end view of the billiard table with the horizontal half-plates, stops locked on the support.
  • the female hinges (23) integral with the axial casing (35) are shown, on which the hinges of the male hinges of the 1/2 trays are articulated.
  • a panel (43) is positioned.
  • the lever (8) used to lock or unblock the support in vertical position. (48) is used in the vertical position of the 1/2 trays to block the base.
  • Figure 4 shows the 1/2 trays in vertical position and supports in the transport position and storage.
  • the symmetry of the supports and 1/2 trays (1, 2) is perfectly respected (13,28) and the axial box (35) is at 0 its lowest height.
  • the lock with anti return safety (8) is engaged as well as the tab (5) locked on the structure (16).
  • FIG. 5 two sections are shown, one with the horizontal half-plates (1, 2) showing a position of the hinges of the male hinges at the maximum distance (15,24) and a veneer the cover plate (33) on the folded carpet joint (11).
  • the other with the vertical 1/2 trays (1, 2) which shows a position of the hinges of the male hinges at maximum approximation (15,25) pushed by leaf springs (26), causing a folding of the cover plate (33a) and a relaxation of the carpet length (12).
  • Figure 6 is shown a partial view of the axial box (35) with the holding plates (52) of the movement transfer mechanism which acts symmetrically on the arms (10) connected to the supports. Appears the female hinge (23) secured to the box at its free base head flexibility (27).
  • Figure 7 is shown the position of the male hinges set back from a side edge of the two half-trays as well as the assembly with a female hinge.
  • Figure 8 shows the flexibility of a female hinge and its impact on carpet tension in unfolding-folding maneuvers.
  • the cross-section on the box represents the mechanism of transfer of the movement in symmetry. It is actuated by the lever arms (10) of the supporting structure in the maneuvers of the 1/2 plates (1, 2), the central serrated rod (37) of the mechanism follows the axis of folding (28) it controls the symmetry by acting on the serrated wheels (36, 38) which transmit the movement to the lever arm (10).
  • the spring (39) fixed at the head of the rod is opposed to brutal maneuvers, it is free of flexibility with great rigidity, it is held on two hinged joints (40). At the top of the box appear the hinges of the male hinges in the position of 1/2 trays (1, 2) vertically.
  • the longitudinal section of the box represents the movement transfer mechanism aligned with the lever arms (10). Also shown is the female hinge (23) which may have a straight shape (billiard carom) or curved (pocket billiard) with positioning axes of the hinges of the male hinges
  • Fig. 11 shows an activated locking tab, blocking the 1/2 tray on the support in a horizontal position.
  • Figure 12 shows a reinforcement (7) in the locking position (17b, 17c) the 1/2 trays (1, 2) horizontally. Also shown on the support (3) is the sliding rack of the cleats (17b, 17c) with ratchet lock " automatic stops (17b) and release for unlocking by operating the bead (17a). which automatically locks (16) the vertical half-boards and vice versa.
  • Figure 13 shows the handling lever (8) when the 1/2 trays (1, 2) are close to the vertical.
  • Action (8b) to lock the support on the 1/2 platen (1) at the same time the security (47) follows the rotation of the maneuver and locks when the lever (8) abuts (6).
  • Action (8c) 5 by deactivating the security (47) and pulling the lever the stop (6) unlocks and the spring (49) integral with the frame of the 1/2 plate (1) pushes the structure to begin unfolding.
  • Figure 14 schematically shows the table in three positions.
  • the advantage of the invention lies in the design based on a reduced height, the 1/2 trays in the storage position and reduced in depth with the compact folded structure and on the locking and unlocking systems and on the spring center which slows the unfolding and folding maneuvers.

Landscapes

  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
  • Tables And Desks Characterized By Structural Shape (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for a folding billiard table, for pocket billiards or for carom billiards, allowing the storage thereof in a reduced space. The innovative invention relates to a device for unfolding and folding the two table halves of the playing surface, hinged to the portable structure, with no risk of injury. The cloth, which is attached to a modular tension system during the movements, loosens upon folding and becomes taut again upon unfolding. The mobile structure follows the movements of the table halves and is hinged to either side of a mechanism that ensures symmetry. The legs are provided with casters that allow the billiard table to be moved, as well as height-adjustable locking skids for levelling the playing table. The device according to the invention is perfectly suitable for use in multi-purpose rooms and, according to the choice of the material of the table halves, can be intended for the general public or professionals.

Description

Table de billard pliante  Folding billiard table
La présente invention concerne une table pliante de billard avec tour de bandes et tapis tendu en position horizontale, dont les deux demis plateaux en symétrie se replient dans l'axe de la table jusqu'à la position verticale ce qui entraine dans le repliage la détente du tapis et inversement pour le dépliage. The present invention relates to a folding billiard table with tape tower and carpet stretched in a horizontal position, the two half-symmetrical trays fold in the axis of the table to the vertical position which causes in the folding the trigger carpet and conversely for unfolding.
Les tables de billard pliantes avec plateau monobloc revêtu d'un tapis tendu sont connues, le plateau est relié de manière articulée à un support de sorte qu'il peut prendre deux positions, à savoir une position verticale notamment pour le rangement et une position horizontale pour le jeu.  The folding billiard tables with a monoblock tray covered with a stretched carpet are known, the tray is hingedly connected to a support so that it can take two positions, namely a vertical position including storage and a horizontal position for the game
Des tables pliantes en deux parties sont également connues. Certaines sont utilisées comme tables multi usages se repliant pour le rangement, un autre modèle comme le tennis de table a un pliage asymétrique indépendant pour chaque plateau.  Folding tables in two parts are also known. Some are used as folding multi-purpose tables for storage, another model such as table tennis has an asymmetrical folding independent for each tray.
L'état de la technique de la demande peut être illustré par les demandes de brevets dans différents pays :  The state of the art of the application can be illustrated by the patent applications in different countries:
- DE 2990 1458  - DE 2990 1458
- US 6321 664  US 6321 664
- FR 2729 302  - FR 2729 302
- US 5020 799 A  - US 5020799A
Dans un souci de diminuer l'encombrement d'une table de billard dans son état de rangement, c'est-à-dire à l'état replié, on a recherché des mécanismes qui permettent de parvenir à une position verticale réduite du plateau replié (deux demi panneaux) dans laquelle ils sont face contre face ou en tout cas le plus rapprochés possible et dans laquelle ils sont le plus bas possible afin que le centre de gravité de l'ensemble soit au plus bas pour obtenir une stabilité maximale de la table repliée.  In order to reduce the bulk of a billiard table in its storage state, that is to say in the folded state, mechanisms have been sought which make it possible to achieve a reduced vertical position of the folded tray. (two half panels) in which they are face against face or in any case as close as possible and in which they are as low as possible so that the center of gravity of the set is at the lowest to obtain a maximum stability of the folded table.
Pour atteindre cet objectif il est nécessaire que le bord de chaque ½ plateau puisse changer de hauteur ce qui interdit une liaison fixe aux abords de l'axe de pliage avec le support au niveau du bord susdit. Aussi, il est connu de mettre en œuvre des moyens de verrouillage qui ont pour fonction de bloquer entre eux deux des éléments qui constituent la structure dépliable (y compris le support et chacun des 1/2 plateaux), de rigidifier cette structure. Ces moyens peuvent être en nombre et/ou répartis de manière telle que la rigidification de la structure soit réalisée lorsque la table est dans son état de jeu ou dans son état de rangement.  To achieve this goal it is necessary that the edge of each ½ plateau can change height which prohibits a fixed connection to the vicinity of the axis of folding with the support at the aforementioned edge. Also, it is known to implement locking means whose function is to block between them two elements that constitute the foldable structure (including the support and each of the 1/2 trays), to stiffen this structure. These means may be in number and / or distributed in such a way that the stiffening of the structure is achieved when the table is in its state of play or in its storage state.
Pour les tables pliantes en deux demi plateaux il est possible, lors de la manoeuvre d'une table que les mouvements de repliement ou de dépliement ne soient pas tout à fait achevés, si bien que la structure peut ne pas avoir atteint l'un ou l'autre de ces états dans lequel le verrouillage rigide peut devenir opérationnel. Ces obstacles à l'achèvement des mouvements peuvent être ignorés de l'usager qui croit la structure verrouillée alors qu'elle ne l'est pas. C'est ainsi que la table peut soit se déplier spontanément, soit sous l'effet d'une charge au voisinage de l'axe de pliage, amorcer un mouvement de repliement. On comprend que l'ouverture intempestive d'une 5 table pliante puisse blesser un usager à proximité. On comprend également que si la charge sur une table ouverte est un enfant, ce dernier puisse glisser entre les deux plateaux qui seraient entraînés par son poids pour tendre ensuite à blesser gravement l'enfant en le bloquant entre les deux 1/2 plateaux. For folding tables in two half-trays it is possible, when operating a table that the folding or unfolding movements are not completely completed, so that the structure may not have reached one or the other of these states in which the rigid lock can become operational. These obstacles to the completion of the movements can be ignored by the user who believes the locked structure when it is not. Thus, the table can either unfold spontaneously or under the effect of a load in the vicinity of the fold axis, initiate a folding movement. It is understood that the inadvertent opening of a folding table can injure a user nearby. It is also understood that if the load on an open table is a child, it can slip between the two trays that would be driven by its weight to then tend to seriously injure the child by blocking between the two 1/2 trays.
4Q II existe donc un besoin d'équiper une table pliante de billard de moyens de sécurité visant à empêcher que de tels accidents surviennent.  There is therefore a need to equip a folding billiard table with safety means to prevent such accidents from occurring.
A cet effet, l'invention a donc pour objet une table de billard pliante avec tour de bandes comprenant un support mobile, deux 1/2 plateaux mobiles par rapport au support entre une position horizontale et une position verticale. 45 Chaque 1/2 plateau est relié au support par une structure de configuration déformable de manière réversible entre un état déplié correspondant à la position horizontale des 1/2 plateaux et un état replié correspondant à la position verticale de ces derniers. La structure comporte des moyens de verrouillage pour la bloquer dans l'un au moins de ces deux états.  For this purpose, the invention therefore relates to a folding billiard table with tape tower comprising a movable support, two 1/2 moving trays relative to the support between a horizontal position and a vertical position. Each 1/2 tray is connected to the support by a reversibly deformable configuration structure between an unfolded state corresponding to the horizontal position of the 1/2 trays and a folded state corresponding to the vertical position thereof. The structure comprises locking means for locking it in at least one of these two states.
20 Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, la structure déformable comprend des moyens de butées venant en prise lorsque la configuration de la structure déformable est voisine de celle correspondant à son état verrouillé et s'opposant à la réversibilité de celle configuration. Ces moyens de butées constituent une sécurité qui interdit le repliement spontané ou qui According to one characteristic of the invention, the deformable structure comprises abutment means engaging when the configuration of the deformable structure is close to that corresponding to its locked state and opposing the reversibility of that configuration. These abutment means constitute a safety which prohibits spontaneous folding or which
Z$ contrôle le dépliement. Z $ controls the unfolding.
De manière préférée les moyens de butées sont agencés, visibles, pour venir en prise lorsque la configuration de la structure déformable est voisine de chacun des deux états repliés ou dépliés de la structure.  Preferably the abutment means are arranged, visible, to engage when the configuration of the deformable structure is close to each of the two folded or unfolded states of the structure.
Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention chaque 1/2 plateau de la table "50 de billard comporte en retrait par rapport à chacun de ses chants latéraux une charnière mâle fixée sous le 1/2 plateau (1 ,2) avec le gond en saillie(15) à mi épaisseur du 1/2 plateau qui s'articule sur un axe décalé de l'axe de pliage. La charnière femelle sur l'axe de pliage reçoit les gonds des charnières mâles des deux demi-plateaux du même chant, dans deux trous 5 rainurés en symétrie, charnière femelle (23) qui reste toujours à l'horizontale quel que soit le mouvement du demi-plateau (1 ,2) positionnée à l'extrémité du joint de pliage(13) dans l'axe de pliage (28) comprenant deux logements rainurés décalés et symétriques du joint de pliage (13) avec pour chaque logement un léger dévers vers le joint de pliage (13) et un ressort (26) pour Q faire pression sur le gond de la charnière mâle, charnière (23) possédant une flexibilité (27) perpendiculaire au joint de pliage (13) pour se courber lorsque qu'elle est tirée par la détente du tapis en largeur et que le chant biseauté (32) n'est plus en contact avec la partie trapézoïdale (31) de la charnière (23), le tapis se retend au dépliement des 1/2 plateaux quand le chant biseauté (32) reprendAccording to one embodiment of the invention, each half of the tray table "50 pool comprises recessed relative to each of its lateral edges a male hinge fixed under the plate half (1, 2) with the hinge protruding (15) half thickness of the half plate which is articulated on an axis offset from the axis of folding.The female hinge on the axis of folding receives the hinges of the male hinges of the two half-plates of the same edge, in two symmetrical grooved holes 5, female hinge (23) which remains always horizontal regardless of the movement of the half-plate (1, 2) positioned at the end of the folding joint (13) in the bending axis (28) comprising two offset and symmetrical grooved housings of the bending joint (13) with a slight cant for each housing towards the folding joint (13) and a spring (26) for pressing the hinge the hinge male, hinge (23) having flexibility (27) perpendicular to the folding joint (13) to bend as it is pulled by the expansion of the carpet width and the bevelled edge (32) is no longer in contact with the trapezoidal portion (31) of the hinge (23). ), the carpet folds to the unfolding of the 1/2 trays when the bevelled edge (32) resumes
5 contact avec la partie trapézoïdale (31) et les 1/2 plateaux (1 ,2) à l'horizontale la charnière (23) est repoussée à la verticale. Les moyens de butée comprennent alors les gonds des charnières mâles dans les logements de la charnière femelle, ainsi réalisés ils ne s'opposent pas à la poursuite d'un mouvement en direction d'un état de verrouillage ou de déverrouillage5 contact with the trapezoidal portion (31) and the 1/2 plateaux (1, 2) horizontally the hinge (23) is pushed to the vertical. The abutment means then comprise the hinges of the male hinges in the housings of the female hinge, so they do not oppose the pursuit of a movement towards a state of locking or unlocking
Ίβ du plateau. Ίβ of the plateau.
La sécurité des man uvres de dépliement et de repliement se fait par plusieurs systèmes qui agissent soit sur le support en contact avec le 1/2 plateau soit sur le support à des points d'articulation de ce dernier. Au repliement les systèmes s'enclenchent automatiquement. Pour le dépliement AS ils sont contrôlés manuellement, pour le renfort (7) il s'enclenche de nouveau automatiquement s'il n'est plus contrôlé manuellement, bloquant les 1/2 plateaux dans la position du moment.  The security of the unfolding and folding maneuvers is done by several systems which act either on the support in contact with the 1/2 plateau or on the support at points of articulation of the latter. When folding, the systems automatically engage. For the unfolding AS they are manually controlled, for the reinforcement (7) it snaps again automatically if it is no longer controlled manually, blocking the 1/2 trays in the position of the moment.
Dans la manœuvre de repliement la détente du tapis est rendue possible par le rapprochement des gonds des charnières mâles qui coulissent dans ZQ les trous rainurés des charnières femelles et par la flexibilité des charnières femelles qui, tirées par le tapis se courbent dès qu'elles ne sont plus en contact avec les chants des deux demi plateaux qui se côtoient et inversement dans la manœuvre de dépliement.  In the folding maneuver the relaxation of the carpet is made possible by the approximation of the hinges of the male hinges which slide in ZQ the grooved holes of the female hinges and by the flexibility of the female hinges which, pulled by the carpet bend as soon as they are more in contact with the songs of the two half-plateaus that rub shoulders with each other and inversely in the unfolding maneuver.
La plaque de recouvrement (33) fixée aux deux demi-plateaux (1 ,2) et ZÇ libre de mouvement sur le joint de pliage (13). Plaque aimantée qui adhère aux deux demi-plateaux en position horizontale dans le défoncé de deux demi plateaux.  The cover plate (33) attached to the two half-plates (1, 2) and ZÇ free movement on the folding joint (13). Magnetic plate that adheres to the two half-trays in horizontal position in the smashed two half trays.
Le bâti fixé sous le 1/2 plateau est relié à un support mobile pour suivre les manœuvres de dépliement et repliement des 1/2 plateaux. La liaison The frame fixed under the 1/2 tray is connected to a movable support to follow the folding and folding maneuvers of the 1/2 trays. The link
50 entre support et bâti du 1/2 plateau se fait au point d'équilibre du plateau à l'horizontale, elle reste à la même hauteur dans toutes les manœuvres des plateaux. Dans la manœuvre de repliement les piétements se rapprochent au maximum pour la position de transport et de rangement. Ils s"éloignent au maximum dans la manœuvre de dépliement pour la position de jeu. Le50 between the support and the frame of the 1/2 plateau is at the point of equilibrium of the plateau horizontally, it remains at the same height in all maneuvers trays. In the folding maneuver the legs are as close as possible to the transport and storage position. They move away as far as possible in the unfolding maneuver for the playing position.
35 rapprochement et l'éloignement des supports sans changer leur verticalité sont contrôlés par des bras de levier placés en symétrie de chaque côté du caisson axial, raccordés à un mécanisme sur l'axe de pliage qui répercute en symétrie les mouvements des 1/2 plateaux. Les charnières femelles côté chants latéraux des 1/2 plateaux solidaires d'un caisson situé sous les 1/2 plateaux, dans l'axe de pliage, suivent en hauteur le mouvement des gonds des charnières mâles dans les man uvres de dépliement et de repliement. Closeness and distance of the supports without changing their verticality are controlled by lever arms symmetrically placed on each side of the axial box, connected to a mechanism on the folding axis which echoes the movements of the 1/2 trays symmetrically. . The female side hinges side edges of the 1/2 plates integral with a box located under the 1/2 plates, in the axis of folding, follow in height the movement of the hinges of the male hinges in the unfolding and folding maneuvers .
Le mécanisme de transfert de mouvement dans les manoeuvres est installé dans le caisson axial, il règle la symétrie des bras de levier qui font les liaisons entre le caisson et les pieds des supports, à l'aide d'une tige dentelée (37) qui se déplace en hauteur à l'opposé du déplacement des charnières femelles (23). Il est équipé d'un ressort dans l'axe du pliage qui fait opposition à un mouvement trop brutal de dépliement ou de repliement des 1/2 plateaux. Toutes les pièces du mécanisme sont retenues par des flasques (51) fixées au caisson (35) par des plaques démontables (52) Le mouvement du mécanisme suit à la même hauteur celui des charnières femelles ascendant ou descendant. Chaque pied de la structure est équipé d'une roulette avec frein à pied pour immobiliser l'ensemble en position de jeu ou en position de rangement. Chaque pied comprend également une vis de réglage pour mise à niveau éventuel de la table de jeu, le contrôle se fait par des niveaux à bulle incrustés dans une grande et une petite bande.  The mechanism of transfer of movement in the maneuvers is installed in the axial box, it regulates the symmetry of the lever arms which make the connections between the box and the feet of the supports, using a serrated rod (37) which moves in height opposite the displacement of the female hinges (23). It is equipped with a spring in the axis of the folding which opposes a too sudden movement of unfolding or folding of the 1/2 trays. All parts of the mechanism are retained by flanges (51) fixed to the box (35) by removable plates (52) The movement of the mechanism follows at the same height that of the female hinges ascending or descending. Each foot of the structure is equipped with a wheel with foot brake to immobilize the assembly in the play position or in the storage position. Each foot also includes a set screw to upgrade the game table, control is by bubble levels embedded in a large and a small band.
Le blocage du support sur le plateau en position horizontale est assuré par des taquets à fonctionnement automatique par ressort, ils sont désactivés manuellement pour le dépliement des 1/2 plateaux. Dans la position verticale, un levier avec sécurité anti retour s'enclenche dans une butée du 1/2 plateau (1), enclenchant automatiquement une patte de sécurité au pied de la structure qui se désactive dès le support s'écarte de l'axe de pliage (28). Les renforts qui relient la structure aux plateaux à chaque extrémité du billard sont verrouillés 1/2 plateaux à l'horizontale, manuellement pour le 1/2 plateau (2) et automatiquement pour le 1/2 plateau (1), pour les désactivés il faut maintenir tendu un cordon de sécurité qui relâché réactive le verrouillage quel que soit la position des 1/2 plateaux.  The blocking of the support on the tray in horizontal position is assured by cleats with automatic operation by spring, they are deactivated manually for the unfolding of the 1/2 trays. In the vertical position, a lever with non-return safety locks into an abutment of the 1/2 plate (1), automatically engaging a safety tab at the foot of the structure which is deactivated as soon as the support deviates from the axis folding (28). Reinforcements that connect the structure to the trays at each end of the billiard are locked 1/2 trays horizontally, manually for the 1/2 tray (2) and automatically for the 1/2 tray (1), for disabled it must be held tight a safety cordon that released reactive lock regardless of the position of the 1/2 trays.
Table à l'horizontale en position de jeu, deux éléments mobiles au milieu des grands bandes ferment le tour de bande, fixés par pression ils s'enlèvent pour la manœuvre de repliement.  Table in horizontal play position, two moving elements in the middle of the large bands close the band, fixed by pressure they are removed for the folding maneuver.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention ressortiront de la description qui va suivre de quelques modes de sa réalisation. Il sera fait référence aux dessins annexés parmi lesquels :  Other features and advantages of the invention will emerge from the following description of some embodiments thereof. Reference will be made to the appended drawings among which:
- La figue 1 est une représentation simplifiée d'une table de billard pliante avec tour de bandes équipée des moyens selon l'invention.  - Fig 1 is a simplified representation of a folding billiard table with tape tower equipped with the means according to the invention.
- La figure 2 est une vue du côté longitudinale avec les 1/2 plateaux à l'horizontale en position verrouillée. La figure 3 est une vue du côté extrémité avec les 1/2 plateaux à l'horizontale en position verrouillée. - Figure 2 is a longitudinal side view with the horizontal half of the plates in the locked position. Figure 3 is an end-side view with the horizontal half-plates in the locked position.
- La figure 4 est une représentation du billard, 1/2 plateaux à la verticale structure fermée pour le transport et le rangement.  - Figure 4 is a representation of billiards, 1/2 trays vertically closed structure for transport and storage.
5 - La figure 5 est une vue en coupe de la position des 1/2 plateaux dans les deux états avec le détail pour chacun, des axes des charnières et de la plaque de recouvrement sur l'axe du pliage.  5 - is a sectional view of the position of the 1/2 trays in the two states with the detail for each, axes of the hinges and the cover plate on the axis of folding.
- La figure 6 est une vue du caisson axial qui montre la flexibilité de la charnière femelle.  - Figure 6 is a view of the axial box which shows the flexibility of the female hinge.
40 - La figure 7 est une vue sur charnières mâles et femelle.  Figure 7 is a view of male and female hinges.
La figure 8 est une vue en coupe qui montre le positionnement de la charnière femelle en position 1/2 plateaux à l'horizontale et verticale.  Figure 8 is a sectional view showing the positioning of the female hinge in position 1/2 trays horizontally and vertically.
- La figure 9 est une vue en coupe transversale sur le caisson central et le mécanisme de transmission en symétrie du mouvement des 1/2 plateaux. - Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view on the central box and the symmetry transmission mechanism of the movement of the 1/2 trays.
\5> - La figure 10 est une vue en coupe longitudinale sur le caisson central et le mécanisme de transmission en symétrie du mouvement des 1/2 plateaux.FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view on the central box and the transmission mechanism in symmetry of the movement of the 1/2 plates.
- La figure 11 représente le détail du taquet de blocage de la structure sous le 1/2plateau. - Figure 11 shows the detail of the locking tab of the structure under 1 / 2plateau.
- La figure 12 représente le détail du verrouillage du pied de la structure. Q - La figure 13 représente le détail du levier de manutention  - Figure 12 shows the detail of the foot lock of the structure. Q - Figure 13 shows the detail of the handling lever
- La figure 14 représente les demi-plateaux dans trois positions.  - Figure 14 shows the half-trays in three positions.
A la figure 1 , une table de billard pliante avec tour de bande est représentée vue de dessus elle comporte deux 1/2 plateaux mobiles (1 ,2) dans leur état de jeu avec le tour de bandes et les éléments mobiles (53) qui 5 ferment les bandes en position horizontale des 1/2 plateaux fixés par des pressions à billes et bloqués entre les bandes fixes. Ces éléments se retirent pour la manœuvre de repliage des 1/2 plateaux.  In FIG. 1, a folding billiard table with a belt tower is shown seen from above it comprises two movable platens (1, 2) in their playing state with the turn of strips and the movable elements (53) which 5 close the strips in the horizontal position of the 1/2 plates fixed by ball pressures and blocked between the fixed bands. These elements are removed for the folding maneuver of the 1/2 trays.
Le dépliement et repliement des 1/2 plateaux s'effectuent sur le joint de pliage (13). Les supports qui soutiennent les 1/2 plateaux en symétrie sont 0 articulés en (50) sur les bâtis des 1/2 plateaux, les autres indications mentionnent la position des supports (3) et les articulations (15,38,41 ,17).  The unfolding and folding of the 1/2 trays is performed on the folding joint (13). The supports that support the 1/2 symmetrical trays are 0 articulated at (50) on the frames of the 1/2 trays, the other indications mention the position of the supports (3) and the articulations (15,38,41, 17) .
La figure 2 est une vue des 1/2 plateaux à l'horizontale avec chaque support (3) relié au point d'équilibre et de basculement des 1/2 plateaux (50). L'articulation pour dépliement et repliement s'effectue sur les axes (15)S décalée de l'axe de pliage. Les articulations (38,41 , 17, 17b, 17c ) permettent aux supports d'accompagner les manœuvres des 1/2 plateaux. Le caisson (35) désolidarisé des 1/2 plateaux, placé dans l'axe de pliage comprend un mécanisme (invisible sur le croquis) qui contrôle la parfaite symétrie des manœuvres. Figure 2 is a view of the horizontal half-plates with each support (3) connected to the point of equilibrium and tilting of the 1/2 trays (50). The articulation for unfolding and folding is performed on the axes (15) S offset from the fold axis. The joints (38,41, 17, 17b, 17c) allow the supports to accompany the maneuvers of the 1/2 trays. The box (35) disengaged from the 1/2 trays, placed in the axis of folding includes a mechanism (invisible on the sketch) which controls the perfect symmetry of the maneuvers.
Le verrouillage et déverrouillage des 1/2 plateaux sur les piétements S s'effectuent à l'aide des renforts (7) et de butées à cliquet , manuel pour (17c) et automatique pour (17b), activées manuellement pour ces dernières par cordon (17a) pour le déverrouillage. Chaque support est verrouillé au 1/2 plateau par une butée à pivot (4) qui s'active automatiquement pour le verrouillage et manuellement pour le déverrouillage. Les renforts mobiles (7) i0 fixés (17) aux 1/2 plateaux (1 ,2) et coulissant sur crémaillères fixées sur les piétements des supports (3), renforts (7) assurant le verrouillage de chaque 1/2 plateaux à son piétement (3) par butée à cliquet et ressort fonctionnant automatiquement (17) pour le 1/2 plateau (1) et manuellement (17c) pour le 1/2 plateau (2), déverrouillage par action manuelle pour le dépliement S (17b, 17c) avec verrouillage de nouveau automatique pour (17b) si le cordon (17a) est lâché, ce même cordon déverrouille également dans le même temps les butées (4) du 1/2 plateau (1)  The locking and unlocking of the 1/2 trays on the legs S are carried out using the reinforcements (7) and ratchet stops, manual for (17c) and automatic for (17b), activated manually for the latter by cord (17a) for unlocking. Each support is locked to the 1/2 platform by a pivot stop (4) which is activated automatically for locking and manually for unlocking. The movable reinforcements (7) i0 fixed (17) to 1/2 trays (1, 2) and sliding on racks fixed on the legs of the supports (3), reinforcements (7) ensuring the locking of each 1/2 trays to its base (3) by ratchet stop and automatically operating spring (17) for the 1/2 plate (1) and manually (17c) for the 1/2 plate (2), unlocking by manual action for unfolding S (17b, 17c) with automatic re-locking for (17b) if the cord (17a) is released, this same cord also unlocks the stops (4) of the 1/2 plate (1) at the same time
La figure 3 est une vue d'extrémité du billard les 1/2 plateaux à l'horizontale, butées verrouillées sur le support. Sont représentées les 0 charnières femelles (23) solidaires du caisson axial (35), sur lesquelles s"articulent les gonds des charnières mâles des 1/2 plateaux. Pour contreventer la structure entre supports (3) un panneau (43) est positionné. Figure le cordon (17a) qui active les déverrouillages des butées (17b) au pied des renforts (7). Sur un des supports (3) est fixé le levier (8) utilisé pour 5 bloquer ou débloquer le support en position verticale Le trou (48) est utilisé dans la position verticale des 1/2 plateaux pour bloquer le piétement.  FIG. 3 is an end view of the billiard table with the horizontal half-plates, stops locked on the support. The female hinges (23) integral with the axial casing (35) are shown, on which the hinges of the male hinges of the 1/2 trays are articulated.To contraband the structure between supports (3), a panel (43) is positioned. Figure the cord (17a) which activates the unlocking of the stops (17b) at the foot of the reinforcements (7) On one of the supports (3) is fixed the lever (8) used to lock or unblock the support in vertical position. (48) is used in the vertical position of the 1/2 trays to block the base.
La figure 4 représente les 1/2 plateaux en position verticale et supports en position de transport et rangement. La symétrie des supports et 1/2 plateaux (1 ,2) est parfaitement respectée (13,28) et le caisson axial (35) se trouve à 0 sa plus basse hauteur. Le verrouillage avec sécurité anti retour (8) est enclenché de même que la patte (5) en blocage sur la structure (16).  Figure 4 shows the 1/2 trays in vertical position and supports in the transport position and storage. The symmetry of the supports and 1/2 trays (1, 2) is perfectly respected (13,28) and the axial box (35) is at 0 its lowest height. The lock with anti return safety (8) is engaged as well as the tab (5) locked on the structure (16).
A la figure 5 deux coupes sont représentées, l'une avec les 1/2 plateaux (1 ,2) à l'horizontale qui fait apparaître une position des gonds des charnières mâles à l'éloignement maximum (15,24) et un placage de la plaque de 5 recouvrement (33) sur le joint de pliage avec tapis tendu (11). L'autre avec les 1/2 plateaux (1 ,2) à la verticale qui fait apparaître une position des gonds des charnières mâles au rapprochement maximum (15,25) poussés par des lames de ressorts (26), entraînant un pliage de la plaque de recouvrement (33a) et une détente du tapis en longueur (12). A la figure 6 est représentée une vue partielle du caisson axial (35) avec les plaques de maintien (52) du mécanisme de transfert du mouvement qui agit en symétrie sur les bras (10) reliés aux supports . Apparaît la charnière femelle (23) solidaire du caisson à sa base libre en tête de flexibilité (27).In FIG. 5, two sections are shown, one with the horizontal half-plates (1, 2) showing a position of the hinges of the male hinges at the maximum distance (15,24) and a veneer the cover plate (33) on the folded carpet joint (11). The other with the vertical 1/2 trays (1, 2) which shows a position of the hinges of the male hinges at maximum approximation (15,25) pushed by leaf springs (26), causing a folding of the cover plate (33a) and a relaxation of the carpet length (12). In Figure 6 is shown a partial view of the axial box (35) with the holding plates (52) of the movement transfer mechanism which acts symmetrically on the arms (10) connected to the supports. Appears the female hinge (23) secured to the box at its free base head flexibility (27).
5 A la figure 7 est représentée la position des charnières mâles en retrait d'un chant latéral des deux demi- plateaux ainsi que l'assemblage avec une charnière femelle. In Figure 7 is shown the position of the male hinges set back from a side edge of the two half-trays as well as the assembly with a female hinge.
La figure 8 représente la flexibilité d'une charnière femelle et son incidence sur la tension du tapis dans les manœuvres de dépliement-repliement. Figure 8 shows the flexibility of a female hinge and its impact on carpet tension in unfolding-folding maneuvers.
0 A la figure 8 (a) les1/2 plateaux à l'horizontale, talon (31) en contact avec chant incliné (32) des 1/2 plateaux, la charnière tend le tapis. In Figure 8 (a) the horizontal 1/2 trays, heel (31) in contact with inclined edge (32) of the 1/2 trays, the hinge tends the carpet.
A la figure 8 (b) 1/2 plateau dans la manœuvre de dépliement, le talon (31) n'est plus en contact avec le 1/2 plateau, la charnière flexible se courbe, entraînée par le tapis qui se détend. In Figure 8 (b) 1/2 tray in the unfolding maneuver, the heel (31) is no longer in contact with the 1/2 tray, the flexible hinge bends, driven by the carpet that relaxes.
S A la figure 9 la coupe transversale sur le caisson représente le mécanisme de transfert du mouvement en symétrie. Il est actionné par les bras de levier (10) de la structure porteuse dans les manœuvres des 1/2 plateaux (1,2), la tige dentelée centrale (37) du mécanisme suit l'axe de pliage (28) elle contrôle la symétrie en agissant sur les rouages dentelés (36,38) qui répercutent le mouvement au bras de levier (10). Le ressort (39) fixé en tête de tige fait opposition aux manœuvres brutales, il est libre de flexibilité avec grande rigidité, il est maintenu sur deux rotules articulées (40). En haut du caisson apparaissent les gonds des charnières mâles en position des 1/2 plateaux (1 ,2) à la verticale.In FIG. 9, the cross-section on the box represents the mechanism of transfer of the movement in symmetry. It is actuated by the lever arms (10) of the supporting structure in the maneuvers of the 1/2 plates (1, 2), the central serrated rod (37) of the mechanism follows the axis of folding (28) it controls the symmetry by acting on the serrated wheels (36, 38) which transmit the movement to the lever arm (10). The spring (39) fixed at the head of the rod is opposed to brutal maneuvers, it is free of flexibility with great rigidity, it is held on two hinged joints (40). At the top of the box appear the hinges of the male hinges in the position of 1/2 trays (1, 2) vertically.
$ A la figure 10 la coupe longitudinale du caisson représente le mécanisme de transfert du mouvement aligné avec les bras de levier (10). Figure également la charnière femelle (23) qui peut avoir une forme droite (billard carambole) ou incurvée (billard à poches) avec axes du positionnement des gonds des charnières mâles In Figure 10 the longitudinal section of the box represents the movement transfer mechanism aligned with the lever arms (10). Also shown is the female hinge (23) which may have a straight shape (billiard carom) or curved (pocket billiard) with positioning axes of the hinges of the male hinges
La figure 11 représente un taquet de verrouillage activé, bloquant le 1/2 plateau sur le support en position horizontale.  Fig. 11 shows an activated locking tab, blocking the 1/2 tray on the support in a horizontal position.
La figure 12 représente un renfort (7) en position de verrouillage (17b, 17c) les 1/2 plateaux (1 ,2) à l'horizontale. Figure également sur le support (3) la crémaillère de coulissage des taquets (17b, 17c) à cliquet avec blocage " automatique des butées (17b) et déblocage pour le déverrouillage en actionnant le cordon (17a). Egalement représentée la patte (5) qui se verrouille automatiquement (16) les 1/2 plateaux à la verticale et inversement. La figure 13 représente le levier de manutention (8) lorsque les 1/2 plateaux (1 ,2) sont proches de la verticale. Action (8b) pour bloquer le support sur le 1/2 plateau (1), dans le même temps la sécurité (47) suit la rotation de la manœuvre et se bloque lorsque le levier (8) se met en butée (6). Action (8c) 5 en désactivant la sécurité (47) et en tirant sur le levier la butée (6) se déverrouille et le ressort (49) solidaire du châssis du 1/2 plateau (1) repousse la structure pour amorcer le dépliage. Figure 12 shows a reinforcement (7) in the locking position (17b, 17c) the 1/2 trays (1, 2) horizontally. Also shown on the support (3) is the sliding rack of the cleats (17b, 17c) with ratchet lock " automatic stops (17b) and release for unlocking by operating the bead (17a). which automatically locks (16) the vertical half-boards and vice versa. Figure 13 shows the handling lever (8) when the 1/2 trays (1, 2) are close to the vertical. Action (8b) to lock the support on the 1/2 platen (1), at the same time the security (47) follows the rotation of the maneuver and locks when the lever (8) abuts (6). Action (8c) 5 by deactivating the security (47) and pulling the lever the stop (6) unlocks and the spring (49) integral with the frame of the 1/2 plate (1) pushes the structure to begin unfolding.
La figure 14 représente schématiquement la table dans trois positions. Figure 14 schematically shows the table in three positions.
- A l'horizontale « a » : pieds écartés à leur maximum, ½ plateaux à i0 l'horizonale. - In the horizontal "a": feet apart at their maximum, ½ trays at i0 the horizon.
- A la verticale « c » : pieds rapprochés à leur maximum ½ plateaux proche de la verticale.  - Vertical "c": feet close to their maximum ½ trays close to the vertical.
- En cours de manœuvre « b » : pieds mobiles.  - During maneuver "b": moving feet.
Le système de sécurité anti retour placé sur l'articulation du levier (8), S déverrouillage de la sécurité anti retour manuellement, le ressort (49) décale alors le support (3) du demi plateau (1), la patte (5) se déverrouille seule dès que le support s'éloigne de sa position de transport (figure (4).  The anti-return safety system placed on the articulation of the lever (8), S unlocking of the anti-return safety manually, the spring (49) then shifts the support (3) of the half-plate (1), the lug (5) unlocks when the support moves away from its transport position (figure (4).
L'avantage de l'invention réside dans la conception basée sur un encombrement réduit en hauteur, les 1/2 plateaux en position de rangement et réduit en profondeur avec la structure repliée compacte et sur les systèmes de verrouillage et déverrouillage ainsi que sur le ressort central qui ralentit les manœuvres de dépliement et de repliement.  The advantage of the invention lies in the design based on a reduced height, the 1/2 trays in the storage position and reduced in depth with the compact folded structure and on the locking and unlocking systems and on the spring center which slows the unfolding and folding maneuvers.
On a ainsi réalisé un produit nouveau avec tapis qui se détend dans la manœuvre de repliement évitant une tension en position de rangement et S inversement dans la manœuvre de dépliement.  Thus, a new product with a mat has been made which expands in the folding operation avoiding tension in the storage position and S inversely in the unfolding maneuver.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1 -La table comporte deux 1/2 plateaux mobiles, un tapis, un joint de pliage.1 -The table has two 1/2 moving trays, a carpet, a folding joint.
Table de billard pliante à tour de bandes avec détente du tapis au repliement des 1/2 plateaux et inversement au dépliement comprenant un support (3) pour chaque plateau (1 ,2) mobile par rapport à l'axe de pliage (28) S entre une position horizontale et une position verticale, les demi-plateaux (1,2) formant avec le support (3) une structure de configuration déformable en symétrie de manière réversible entre un état replié tapis détendu (12) correspondant à la position verticale des demi-plateaux et un état déplié tapis tendu (11) correspondant à la position horizontale des demi-plateaux,Q structure déformable comportant des moyens de verrouillage et des butées pour bloquer les demi-plateaux (1 ,2) dans au moins l'un de ces états venant, en prise lorsque la configuration est voisine de celle correspondant à l'état verrouillé et s'opposant à la réversibilité de cette configuration, tour de bandes fermé, les 1/2 plateaux à l'horizontale, par deux éléments mobiles (53) sur chaque chant au niveau du joint de pliage (13) et s'enlevant pour le repliement. Folding pool billiard table with straightening of the carpet at the folding of the 1/2 trays and inversely at the unfolding including a support (3) for each tray (1, 2) movable with respect to the fold axis (28) S between a horizontal position and a vertical position, the half-plates (1, 2) forming with the support (3) a reversibly symmetrically deformable configuration structure between a folded relaxed carpet state (12) corresponding to the vertical position of the half-plates and an unfolded stretched carpet (11) corresponding to the horizontal position of the half-plates, Q deformable structure comprising locking means and stops for locking the half-plates (1, 2) in at least one of these states coming into engagement when the configuration is close to that corresponding to the locked state and opposing the reversibility of this configuration, turn of closed bands, the 1/2 trays horizontally, by two elements mo biles (53) on each edge at the folding joint (13) and lifting for folding.
2 - Table de billard pliante selon revendication 1 caractérisée par le basculement en symétrie vers l'axe de pliage (28) des deux demi-plateaux (1 ,2) chaque demi-plateau reposant à son point d'équilibre (50) en parallèle au joint de pliage (13) sur son support (3) à une hauteur constante quelle que soit la manœuvre des demi-plateaux, moyen de verrouillage de chaque demi-plateau (1 ,2) au support par taquets (4) s'enclenchant automatiquement au repliement et contrôlés manuellement pour le déverrouillage. 2 - folding billiard table according to claim 1 characterized by the tilting symmetry to the axis of folding (28) of the two half-plates (1, 2) each half-plate resting at its equilibrium point (50) in parallel at the folding joint (13) on its support (3) at a constant height regardless of the operation of the half-plates, locking means of each half-plate (1, 2) to the support by cleats (4) latching Automatically folded and manually controlled for unlocking.
3 - Table de billard pliante selon revendication 1 caractérisée en ce quiS concerne chaque support (3) fixé au 1/2 plateau (50) formant piétement dans une verticalité constante quelle que soit son déplacement en translation (fig 14) chaque piétement relié (41) à un bras de levier (10) qui suit en parallèle les mouvements du demi-plateau dans les manœuvres de déplie- ment-repliement, bras de levier connecté (38) à un mécanisme de réparti-o tion en symétrie placé dans l'axe vertical intégré dans le caisson (35) , mécanisme qui contrôle en symétrie les mouvements, moyens de verrouillage automatiques (4,17b) pour bloquer les demi-plateaux à l'horizontale et déverrouillage manuel par cordon (17a), chaque piétement est équipé d'une roulette (9) d'un frein à pied (44) et d'une vis de réglage en hauteur (45). 4 - Table de billard pliante selon revendication 1 pour laquelle chaque 1/2 plateau (1 ,2) à en retrait (18) par rapport à chacun de ses chants latéraux un chant biseauté (32) et une charnière mâle (19) fixée sous le 1/2 plateau (1 ,2) avec le gond en saillie (15) à mi épaisseur du 1/2 plateau, positionné3 - Folding billiard table according to claim 1 characterized with respect to each support (3) attached to the 1/2 platform (50) forming a base in a constant vertical regardless of its displacement in translation (Fig 14) each connected base (41 ) to a lever arm (10) which follows in parallel the movements of the half-plate in the fold-unfolding maneuvers, connected lever arm (38) to a symmetrically distributed distribution mechanism placed in the vertical axis integrated in the box (35), mechanism which controls symmetry movements, automatic locking means (4,17b) for blocking the half-trays horizontally and manual unlocking by cord (17a), each base is equipped a wheel (9) of a foot brake (44) and a height adjustment screw (45). 4 - folding billiard table according to claim 1 wherein each 1/2 plate (1, 2) recessed (18) relative to each of its side edges a bevelled edge (32) and a male hinge (19) fixed under the 1/2 plate (1, 2) with the hinge protruding (15) half thickness of the 1/2 plate, positioned
S décalé de l'axe de pliage (28), le gond s'articule dans les manœuvres de dépliement-repliement (1 ,2) dans un logement rainuré d'au moins une charnière femelle (23), lorsque le 1/2 plateau (1 ,2) est à l'horizontale le gond s'écarte (15,24) du joint de pliage (13) ce qui tend le tapis, à la verticale des demi-plateaux (1 >2) le gond se rapproche (15,25) du joint de pliage (13) ceS offset from the folding axis (28), the hinge is articulated in unfolding-folding movements (1, 2) in a grooved housing of at least one female hinge (23), when the 1/2 tray (1, 2) is horizontally the hinge deviates (15,24) from the folding joint (13) which tends the carpet, to the vertical of the half-plates (1 > 2) the hinge gets closer ( 15, 25) of the folding joint (13)
40 qui détend le tapis en longueur. 40 which relaxes the rug in length.
5 - Table de billard pliante selon revendication 4 en ce qui concerne la charnière femelle (23) qui reste toujours à l'horizontale quel que soit le mouvement du 1/2 plateau (1 ,2) positionnée à l'extrémité du joint de pliage (13) dans l'axe de pliage (28) comprenant deux logements rainurés décalés et5 - Folding billiard table according to claim 4 with respect to the female hinge (23) which remains always horizontal regardless of the movement of the 1/2 plate (1, 2) positioned at the end of the folding joint (13) in the fold axis (28) comprising two offset grooved housings and
Ί5 symétriques du joint de pliage (13), avec pour chaque logement un léger dévers vers le joint de pliage (13) et un ressort (26) pour faire pression sur le gond de la charnière mâle, charnière (23) possédant une flexibilité (27) perpendiculaire au joint de pliage (13) pour se courber lorsqu'elle est tirée par la détente du tapis en largeur et que le chant biseauté (32) n'est plus en5 symmetrical folding joint (13), with for each housing a slight cant towards the folding joint (13) and a spring (26) to pressure the hinge of the male hinge, hinge (23) having a flexibility ( 27) perpendicular to the folding joint (13) to bend when pulled by the expansion of the carpet width and the bevelled edge (32) is no longer
20 contact avec la partie trapézoïdale (31) de la charnière (23), le tapis se retend au dépliement des 1/2 plateaux quand le chant biseauté (32) reprend contact avec la partie trapézoïdale (31) et lorsque les 1/2 plateaux (1 ,2) à l'horizontale la charnière (23) est repoussée à la verticale. In contact with the trapezoidal portion (31) of the hinge (23), the carpet is folded to the unfolding of the 1/2 trays when the beveled edge (32) resumes contact with the trapezoidal part (31) and when the 1/2 trays (1, 2) horizontally the hinge (23) is pushed back to the vertical.
6 - Table de billard pliante selon revendications 4 et 5 en ce qui concerne 25 la plaque de recouvrement (33) fixée aux deux 1/2 plateaux (1 ,2) et libre de mouvement sur le joint de pliage (13), elle s'articule (33a) pour les manœuvres de dépliement et de repliement tout en suivant dans sa déformation le déplacement des gonds (15) des charnières mâles (19) sur la charnière femelle (23), plaque aimantée qui adhère aux deux 1/2 plateaux enW> position horizontale dans le défoncé des deux 1/2 plateaux. 6 - Folding billiard table according to claims 4 and 5 with regard to the cover plate (33) attached to the two 1/2 plates (1, 2) and free of movement on the folding joint (13), it articulated (33a) for the unfolding and folding maneuvers while following in its deformation the displacement of the hinges (15) of the male hinges (19) on the female hinge (23), a magnetic plate which adheres to the two 1/2 trays enW> horizontal position in the recess of two 1/2 trays.
7 - Table de billard pliante selon revendications 1 et 3 en ce qui concerne le mécanisme de répartition fixé dans le caisson (35) qui suit le mouvement en hauteur de la charnière femelle (23), mécanisme qui répartit la symétrie des manœuvres des 1/2 plateaux (1 ,2) composé sur l'axe de pliage (28) d'une tige dentelée (37) qui se déplace en hauteur à l'opposé du déplace ment des charnières femelles, tige entraînée par les roues dentelées (36) positionnées en symétrie, actionnées (38) par les bras de levier (10) dans les manœuvres de dépliement-repliement, comprenant un ressort (39) fixé sur la tête de la tige dentelée (39), libre de mouvement (40) pour freiner une vitesse éventuelle trop excessive dans les manœuvres de dépliement-repliement des 1/2 plateaux (1 ,2) toutes les pièces mobiles du mécanisme sont maintenues par des flasques (51) fixées au caisson (35) par des plaques démontables (52). 7 - Folding billiard table according to claims 1 and 3 with respect to the distribution mechanism fixed in the box (35) following the movement of the height of the female hinge (23), which distributes the symmetry of the maneuvers of the 1 / 2 trays (1, 2) formed on the folding axis (28) of a serrated rod (37) which moves in height opposite to the displacement of the female hinges, which rod is driven by the serrated wheels (36) symmetrically positioned, actuated (38) by the lever arms (10) in unfolding-folding maneuvers, comprising a spring (39) fixed on the head of the serrated rod (39), free of movement (40) for braking excessive possible speed in the unfolding-folding maneuvers of the 1/2 trays (1, 2) all moving parts of the mechanism are maintained by flanges (51) fixed to the box (35) by removable plates (52).
8 - Tables de billard pliante selon revendications 3 en ce qui concerne les renforts mobiles (7) fixés (17) aux 1/2 plateaux (1 ,2) et coulissant sur cré-0 manières fixés sur les piétements des supports (3), renforts (7) assurant le verrouillage de chaque 1/2 plateaux à son piétement (3) par butée à cliquet et ressort fonctionnant automatiquement (17b) pour le 1/2 plateau (1) et manuellement (17c) pour le 1/2 plateau (2), déverrouillage par action manuelle pour le repliement (17b, 17c) avec verrouillage de nouveau automa- S tique pour (17b) si le cordon (17a) est lâché, ce même cordon déverrouille également dans le même temps les butées (4) du 1/2 plateau (1) . 8 - Folding billiard tables according to claim 3 with regard to the movable reinforcements (7) fixed (17) to 1/2 trays (1, 2) and sliding on cré-0 ways fixed on the legs of the supports (3), reinforcements (7) ensuring the locking of each 1/2 trays to its base (3) by ratchet stop and automatically operating spring (17b) for the 1/2 plateau (1) and manually (17c) for the 1/2 plateau (2), manual unlocking for folding (17b, 17c) with automatic re-locking for (17b) if the cord (17a) is released, the same cord also unlocks the stops (4). ) of the 1/2 plate (1).
9 - Tables de billard pliante selon revendications 1 en ce qui concerne le levier (8) qui verrouille le support (3) au 1/2 plateau (1) lorsque ce dernier est à la verticale (fig 4), enclenchant la butée (6) et le système de sécurité anti retour placé sur l'articulation du levier (8), déverrouillage de la sécurité anti retour manuellement, le ressort (49) décale alors le support (3) du 1/2 plateau (1), la patte (5) s'enclenche automatiquement sur le support (16) lorsque le 1/2 plateau (1) est verrouillé à la verticale, elle se déverrouille seule dès que le support s'éloigne de sa position de transport (fig4). 9 - Folding billiard tables according to claim 1 with regard to the lever (8) which locks the support (3) to the 1/2 plate (1) when the latter is vertical (fig 4), engaging the stop (6). ) and the anti-return safety system placed on the articulation of the lever (8), unlocking of the anti-return safety manually, the spring (49) then shifts the support (3) of the 1/2 plate (1), the leg (5) engages automatically on the support (16) when the 1/2 plate (1) is locked vertically, it unlocks itself as soon as the support moves away from its transport position (fig4).
EP15763380.1A 2014-07-16 2015-07-15 Folding billiard table Active EP3169415B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1401653A FR3023727B1 (en) 2014-07-16 2014-07-16 FOLDING BILLIARD TABLE WITH MODIFIABLE CARPET VOLTAGE
PCT/FR2015/000147 WO2016009117A1 (en) 2014-07-16 2015-07-15 Folding billiard table

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EP3169415A1 true EP3169415A1 (en) 2017-05-24
EP3169415B1 EP3169415B1 (en) 2019-04-03

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US (1) US20170203196A1 (en)
EP (1) EP3169415B1 (en)
FR (1) FR3023727B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2016009117A1 (en)

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WO2022243539A1 (en) 2021-05-21 2022-11-24 Decathlon Games table, in particular for playing billiards

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AU2022200241A1 (en) * 2021-01-21 2022-08-04 Hao, Guan Qun Air hockey tabletop assembly and table comprising same

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FR2593715B1 (en) * 1986-02-05 1989-06-02 Darieu Michel ADDRESS GAME SUCH AS BILLIARD
US5020799A (en) * 1988-08-09 1991-06-04 Chang Yong Hong Folding billiard table
US5056780A (en) * 1990-06-12 1991-10-15 Tsang Wu S Folding billiard table
CN2160437Y (en) * 1993-06-26 1994-04-06 于凯 Suitcase billiard table
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FR2788001B1 (en) 1998-12-31 2001-03-23 Decathlon Sa FOLDABLE TABLE TENNIS TABLE PROVIDED WITH LOCKING MEANS
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022243539A1 (en) 2021-05-21 2022-11-24 Decathlon Games table, in particular for playing billiards
FR3123004A1 (en) 2021-05-21 2022-11-25 Decathlon Game table, in particular for playing billiards

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2016009117A1 (en) 2016-01-21
FR3023727B1 (en) 2016-07-01
FR3023727A1 (en) 2016-01-22
US20170203196A1 (en) 2017-07-20
EP3169415B1 (en) 2019-04-03

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