EP3159422A1 - Alliage d'aluminium pour moulage sous pression - Google Patents
Alliage d'aluminium pour moulage sous pression Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3159422A1 EP3159422A1 EP16165977.6A EP16165977A EP3159422A1 EP 3159422 A1 EP3159422 A1 EP 3159422A1 EP 16165977 A EP16165977 A EP 16165977A EP 3159422 A1 EP3159422 A1 EP 3159422A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- alloy
- alloy according
- die casting
- casting alloy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/06—Alloys based on aluminium with magnesium as the next major constituent
- C22C21/08—Alloys based on aluminium with magnesium as the next major constituent with silicon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D21/00—Casting non-ferrous metals or metallic compounds so far as their metallurgical properties are of importance for the casting procedure; Selection of compositions therefor
- B22D21/002—Castings of light metals
- B22D21/007—Castings of light metals with low melting point, e.g. Al 659 degrees C, Mg 650 degrees C
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/04—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/047—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon of alloys with magnesium as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/04—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/05—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon of alloys of the Al-Si-Mg type, i.e. containing silicon and magnesium in approximately equal proportions
Definitions
- the invention relates to a die casting alloy based on aluminum, magnesium and silicon, in particular for use in light vehicle structural parts.
- the disclosed alloy is an aluminum, magnesium, silicon alloy, which is comparable to the reference alloy mentioned in the exemplary embodiments. This alloy has been produced by the Applicant for many years and used in the automotive industry.
- the Mg 2 Al 3 eutectic is about 35% Mg.
- the alloy according to the invention as well as in the case of the alloy according to FIG EP 0853133B1
- there is a Mg 2 Si eutectic which makes up about 50% of the cast structure. This is fundamentally different from binary AlMg alloys.
- Another alloy composition attributable to the prior art of the alloy according to the invention is hydroaluminum. It is an alloy based on aluminum and magnesium, which i.a. used for cylinder heads.
- the alloy according to the invention takes account of the ever increasing demands for lightweight construction in the automotive industry.
- the use of a material with higher strength allows the designer to realize thinner-walled and thus lighter structures. In this way, a further step towards low fuel consumption in the automobile can be realized.
- the alloy according to the invention is fundamentally versatile, but is intended for use in structural components in the automotive industry. Crash-relevant structural components can be manufactured with it, whereby rather a Cu and Zn-free variant is selected entirely without or with a T5 heat treatment.
- Another area of application includes battery-carrying structures in the e-mobile sector. This application is looking for high-strength materials to save weight. The riveting ability of the material is less important in this application because the components are removable and therefore bolted. Also of subordinate relevance, in comparison to crash-relevant components, is the deformability of the material. In this field of application, therefore, an alloy variant with copper (Cu) or zinc (Zn) is used, which can be used already in the cast state or in the heat-treated state.
- Cu copper
- Zn zinc
- the mentioned objects are achieved by a diecasting alloy based on aluminum-magnesium-silicon, consisting of: Magnesium (Mg) 5.0-7.0% by weight Silicon (Si) 1.5-4.0% by weight Iron (Fe) 0.03-0.5% by weight Manganese (Mn) 0.3-0.8% by weight Zircon (Zr) 0.01-0.4% by weight Molybdenum (Mo) 0.01-0.4% by weight Vanadium (V) 0.01-0.03% by weight Beryllium (Be) 0.001-0.005% by weight Titanium (Ti) 0 - 0.1% by weight Strontium (Sr) 0 - 0.1% by weight Phosphorus (P) 0-250 ppm Copper (Cu) to 0 - 4% by weight Zinc (Zn) to 0-10% by weight
- the alloy according to the invention contains 0.05 to 0.20% by weight of molybdenum.
- the alloy according to the invention contains 0.05 to 0.20% by weight of zirconium.
- the alloy according to the invention contains 2.0 to 3.0% by weight of silicon.
- the alloy according to the invention contains 5.5 to 6.5% by weight of magnesium.
- the alloy according to the invention contains 0-0.08% by weight of titanium.
- the alloy according to the invention contains 0.05 to 0.2% by weight of iron.
- the alloy according to the invention contains 0-0.2% by weight of copper.
- the alloy according to the invention contains 0-0.5% by weight of zinc.
- the alloy according to the invention contains 0-0.01% by weight of strontium.
- structural components are pressure-cast from the alloy according to the invention.
- Mg and Si were varied to find a suitable MgSi ratio for the increased requirements.
- An increase of Mg causes an increase in strength, whereby from 6.5% with a noticeable reduction of the elongation at break must be expected.
- the additional increase of Si leads to an increase of the eutectic portion of the alloy, which does not show any technical advantages. From a Mg: Si ratio of 2: 1, there is a significant loss in the elongation at break.
- Titanium and zirconium are known as grain refiners. Overall, the interaction of said elements represents an important basis for the alloy according to the invention.
- the strength-increasing effect compared to the comparison alloy EP 0 853 133 B1 is achieved in particular by refractory phases, which are formed by the elements Mo and Zr in connection with V and Ti.
- refractory phases which are formed by the elements Mo and Zr in connection with V and Ti.
- these phases precipitate out of the melt, either during the production of the alloy or during the casting process.
- they are the first to solidify during casting, in order to achieve a fine microstructure and consequently good material properties. It is preferable to keep the titanium content between 0-0.08% by weight.
- the alloy according to the invention has been developed ostensibly for die-casting and for the typical solidification conditions prevailing there.
- the size and extent of high-melting phases is always dependent on the solidification conditions.
- the solidification usually begins in the casting chamber, continues during the mold filling and often ends in thick-walled areas only after the component removal.
- One embodiment of the alloy according to the invention provides for the addition of secondary aluminum in the form of recycled material.
- the proportion of secondary aluminum should be 50% of the aluminum base alloy required for the production of the alloy.
- Recylingmaterial are for example to understand: wheels, extruded profiles, sheets and chips made of aluminum alloys.
- the alloy composition according to the invention it is possible to meet the requirements for crash-relevant structural components up to an iron content of 0.20% by weight; above 0.20% by weight iron permits use in the area of structural components relevant to strength.
- the slightly increased iron content is taken into account by reducing the manganese content.
- the risk of sludge formation in the holding furnace of the casting machine can be counteracted in this way.
- the sticking tendency of the alloy in the casting mold nevertheless decreases, since iron as well as manganese act positively and the reduction of Mn is overcompensated by the Fe content.
- the MnFe ratio avoids the formation of so-called beta phases, ie plate-shaped AlMnFeSi precipitates, which decisively reduce the ductility of the material.
- Such excretions are known under the microscope as so-called iron needles.
- a salt spray change test (ISO 9227) and an intercrystalline corrosion test (ASTM G110-92) were used to verify the corrosion tendency.
- the composition The alloy according to the invention is chosen so that in the case of Cu and Znarmen variant a very good corrosion resistance can be determined.
- the alloy according to the invention was rivet free of cracks despite its high strength.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Extrusion Of Metal (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES16165977.6T ES2684614T3 (es) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-04-19 | Aleación para el moldeo a presión |
EP16165977.6A EP3159422B1 (fr) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-04-19 | Alliage d'aluminium pour moulage sous pression |
MX2018012787A MX2018012787A (es) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-05-02 | Aleacion para vaciado a presion. |
CA3021123A CA3021123C (fr) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-05-02 | Alliage de coulee sous pression |
US16/094,309 US10669615B2 (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-05-02 | Alloy for pressure die-casting |
PCT/EP2016/059722 WO2017182101A1 (fr) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-05-02 | Alliage de coulée sous pression |
CN201680084624.3A CN109072356B (zh) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-05-02 | 压铸合金 |
KR1020187030923A KR101971846B1 (ko) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-05-02 | 다이 캐스팅 합금 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP16165977.6A EP3159422B1 (fr) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-04-19 | Alliage d'aluminium pour moulage sous pression |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3159422A1 true EP3159422A1 (fr) | 2017-04-26 |
EP3159422B1 EP3159422B1 (fr) | 2018-06-13 |
Family
ID=55794877
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16165977.6A Active EP3159422B1 (fr) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-04-19 | Alliage d'aluminium pour moulage sous pression |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10669615B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3159422B1 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR101971846B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN109072356B (fr) |
CA (1) | CA3021123C (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2684614T3 (fr) |
MX (1) | MX2018012787A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2017182101A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3954797A4 (fr) * | 2019-04-12 | 2022-06-01 | BYD Company Limited | Alliage d'aluminium coulé sous pression, son procédé de préparation et son application |
EP4194575A1 (fr) | 2021-12-10 | 2023-06-14 | Aluminium Rheinfelden Alloys GmbH | Ajout de calcium et de vanadium à des alliages almg |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110129637A (zh) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-08-16 | 华为技术有限公司 | 压铸铝合金及其制备方法和通讯产品结构件 |
KR102285860B1 (ko) * | 2019-07-19 | 2021-08-04 | 주식회사 에프티넷 | 고인성 주조용 알루미늄 합금 및 그 제조방법 |
RU2726520C1 (ru) * | 2019-09-03 | 2020-07-14 | федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Самарский национальный исследовательский университет имени академика С.П. Королёва" | Свариваемый термически не упрочняемый сплав на основе системы Al-Mg |
US11646757B2 (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2023-05-09 | Skyworks Solutions, Inc. | Notch filters for selective emissions suppression |
KR102364642B1 (ko) * | 2020-02-06 | 2022-02-18 | 주식회사 에스피텍 | 실리콘과 아연이 첨가된 고강도 다이캐스팅용 알루미늄 합금 및 그 제조방법 |
CN111519071A (zh) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-11 | 深圳星富丽实业发展有限责任公司 | 一种超短时效特性显著的新型高强韧压铸铝合金及其制备方法 |
CN111607725A (zh) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-09-01 | 山西瑞格金属新材料有限公司 | 一种高韧性耐腐蚀铝合金及其热处理方式 |
KR102539804B1 (ko) * | 2020-10-27 | 2023-06-07 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 알루미늄 합금 및 이의 제조방법 |
WO2022139007A1 (fr) * | 2020-12-22 | 2022-06-30 | 주식회사 에프티넷 | Alliage d'aluminium pour coulée à ténacité élevée et son procédé de fabrication |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0853133B1 (fr) | 1994-11-15 | 2001-05-23 | ALUMINIUM RHEINFELDEN GmbH | Utilisation d'un alliage d'aluminium pour moulage sous pression |
WO2006122341A2 (fr) * | 2005-05-19 | 2006-11-23 | Aluminium Lend Gmbh & Co Kg | Alliage d'aluminium |
DE10352932B4 (de) | 2003-11-11 | 2007-05-24 | Eads Deutschland Gmbh | Aluminium-Gusslegierung |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE60231046D1 (de) * | 2001-07-25 | 2009-03-19 | Showa Denko Kk | Aluminiumlegierung mit hervorragender zerspanbarkeit und aluminiumlegierungsmaterial und herstellungsverfahren dafür |
FR2833616B1 (fr) * | 2001-12-17 | 2004-07-30 | Pechiney Aluminium | Piece coulee sous pression en alliage d'aluminium a haute ductilite et resilience |
DE502006000145D1 (de) * | 2005-08-22 | 2007-11-29 | Rheinfelden Aluminium Gmbh | Warmfeste Aluminiumlegierung |
-
2016
- 2016-04-19 ES ES16165977.6T patent/ES2684614T3/es active Active
- 2016-04-19 EP EP16165977.6A patent/EP3159422B1/fr active Active
- 2016-05-02 CN CN201680084624.3A patent/CN109072356B/zh active Active
- 2016-05-02 MX MX2018012787A patent/MX2018012787A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2016-05-02 WO PCT/EP2016/059722 patent/WO2017182101A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2016-05-02 CA CA3021123A patent/CA3021123C/fr active Active
- 2016-05-02 KR KR1020187030923A patent/KR101971846B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2016-05-02 US US16/094,309 patent/US10669615B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0853133B1 (fr) | 1994-11-15 | 2001-05-23 | ALUMINIUM RHEINFELDEN GmbH | Utilisation d'un alliage d'aluminium pour moulage sous pression |
DE10352932B4 (de) | 2003-11-11 | 2007-05-24 | Eads Deutschland Gmbh | Aluminium-Gusslegierung |
WO2006122341A2 (fr) * | 2005-05-19 | 2006-11-23 | Aluminium Lend Gmbh & Co Kg | Alliage d'aluminium |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3954797A4 (fr) * | 2019-04-12 | 2022-06-01 | BYD Company Limited | Alliage d'aluminium coulé sous pression, son procédé de préparation et son application |
EP4194575A1 (fr) | 2021-12-10 | 2023-06-14 | Aluminium Rheinfelden Alloys GmbH | Ajout de calcium et de vanadium à des alliages almg |
WO2023104652A1 (fr) | 2021-12-10 | 2023-06-15 | Aluminium Rheinfelden Alloys Gmbh | Addition de calcium et de vanadium à des alliages almg |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3159422B1 (fr) | 2018-06-13 |
CN109072356B (zh) | 2021-07-30 |
US10669615B2 (en) | 2020-06-02 |
CA3021123C (fr) | 2019-06-25 |
KR20180126559A (ko) | 2018-11-27 |
US20190136350A1 (en) | 2019-05-09 |
MX2018012787A (es) | 2019-06-17 |
CN109072356A (zh) | 2018-12-21 |
CA3021123A1 (fr) | 2017-10-26 |
KR101971846B1 (ko) | 2019-04-23 |
ES2684614T3 (es) | 2018-10-03 |
WO2017182101A1 (fr) | 2017-10-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP3159422B1 (fr) | Alliage d'aluminium pour moulage sous pression | |
DE10352932B4 (de) | Aluminium-Gusslegierung | |
EP3235917B1 (fr) | Alliage d'aluminium pour moulage sous pression | |
EP3365472B1 (fr) | Alliage d'aluminium | |
AT502310B1 (de) | Eine al-zn-mg-cu-legierung | |
DE102013012259B3 (de) | Aluminium-Werkstoff mit verbesserter Ausscheidungshärtung, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und Verwendung des Aluminium-Werkstoffes | |
EP1978120B1 (fr) | Alliage de fonte, d'aluminium et de silice et son procédé de fabrication | |
DE102013002483B4 (de) | Nickel-Kobalt-Legierung | |
EP2735621B1 (fr) | Alliage à coulée sous pression en aluminium | |
EP3235916B1 (fr) | Alliage de moulage | |
EP3176275B1 (fr) | Alliage de coulée sous pression de silicium/aluminium. procédé de fabrication d'un composant coulé sous pression en alliage et composants de carrosserie comprenant un tel composant coulé sous pression | |
DE60100370T2 (de) | Druckgussmagnesiumlegierung | |
AT413035B (de) | Aluminiumlegierung | |
EP2653579A1 (fr) | Alliage d'aluminium | |
DE202006006518U1 (de) | Aluminiumgusslegierung | |
DE102017114162A1 (de) | Hochfeste und hochkriechresistente aluminiumgusslegierungen und hpdc-motorblöcke | |
EP1917372B1 (fr) | Alliages d'aluminium coules | |
WO2017174185A1 (fr) | Alliage d'aluminium destiné notamment à un procédé de coulée, et procédé de fabrication d'une pièce dans un tel alliage d'aluminium | |
EP3775309B1 (fr) | Alliage d'aluminium pour coulée sous pression | |
EP2041328B1 (fr) | Alliage en aluminium et son utilisation pour un composant coule notamment d'un véhicule automobile | |
DE102013002632B4 (de) | Aluminium-Silizium-Druckgusslegierung und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Druckgussbauteils | |
EP0918096B1 (fr) | Procédé de manufacture d'un élément de structure en alliage d'aluminium moulé sous pression | |
EP1234893B1 (fr) | Alliage coulée du type Al-Mg-Si | |
EP2088216A1 (fr) | Alliage d'aluminium | |
EP3670691B1 (fr) | Alliage de magnesium et son procédé de fabrication |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20170117 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20180201 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1008586 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20180615 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502016001226 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: RO Ref legal event code: EPE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2684614 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 Effective date: 20181003 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NO Ref legal event code: T2 Effective date: 20180613 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20180613 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180613 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180613 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180913 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180613 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180613 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180613 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180914 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180613 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180613 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180613 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180613 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180613 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180613 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180613 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181013 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180613 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502016001226 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20190314 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180613 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180613 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180613 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20190430 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190419 Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180613 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190430 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190430 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190430 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180613 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190419 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181015 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20160419 Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180613 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180613 |
|
P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20230512 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RO Payment date: 20230411 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: NO Payment date: 20230421 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20230426 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20230424 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20230627 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20230420 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20230420 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20230419 Year of fee payment: 8 |