EP3158311A1 - Einbettmedium für biologische proben und verfahren zum herstellen von eingebetteten biologischen proben sowie deren verwendung - Google Patents
Einbettmedium für biologische proben und verfahren zum herstellen von eingebetteten biologischen proben sowie deren verwendungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3158311A1 EP3158311A1 EP15731036.8A EP15731036A EP3158311A1 EP 3158311 A1 EP3158311 A1 EP 3158311A1 EP 15731036 A EP15731036 A EP 15731036A EP 3158311 A1 EP3158311 A1 EP 3158311A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sample
- polymerizable composition
- biological
- biological samples
- biological sample
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/36—Embedding or analogous mounting of samples
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/30—Staining; Impregnating ; Fixation; Dehydration; Multistep processes for preparing samples of tissue, cell or nucleic acid material and the like for analysis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/44—Sample treatment involving radiation, e.g. heat
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
- G01N2001/2873—Cutting or cleaving
- G01N2001/2886—Laser cutting, e.g. tissue catapult
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/30—Staining; Impregnating ; Fixation; Dehydration; Multistep processes for preparing samples of tissue, cell or nucleic acid material and the like for analysis
- G01N2001/305—Fixative compositions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/36—Embedding or analogous mounting of samples
- G01N2001/364—Embedding or analogous mounting of samples using resins, epoxy
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
- G06V20/60—Type of objects
- G06V20/69—Microscopic objects, e.g. biological cells or cellular parts
- G06V20/693—Acquisition
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
- G06V20/60—Type of objects
- G06V20/69—Microscopic objects, e.g. biological cells or cellular parts
- G06V20/695—Preprocessing, e.g. image segmentation
Definitions
- the invention is directed to the use of a UV-polymerizable composition as a biological sample embedding medium.
- the application is directed to a method of making embedded biological samples using this UV-polymerizable composition, as well as these embedded biological samples themselves. These biological samples are useful and particularly useful in a variety of fields, including diagnostics also for RNA based diagnostics. Therefore, a further aspect is directed to a method for examining biological samples comprising an imaging method, a histological method and optionally a molecular biological method of the same sample under spatial correlation.
- an examination be carried out by means of imaging methods, such as those mentioned above, and, on the other hand, that diagnostic examinations of the sample are carried out, e.g. histological examinations or examinations and diagnostics on specimen sections including examinations at the nucleic acid level. So far, samples are embedded for histopathological assessment, cut, histologically stained and then assessed.
- these sections are additionally examined by means of laser microdissection with subsequent isolation of components, including RNA isolation and RNA diagnostics.
- RNA isolation and RNA diagnostics include RNA isolation and RNA diagnostics.
- the spatial correlation is often lost since the sections can only be viewed in two dimensions and a multitude of consecutive sections must be analyzed for the three-dimensional representation. Adjacent levels remain hidden in such a histopathological assessment.
- the evaluation of a sample by means of sections is only possible on a random basis and includes the risk, possibly important features, e.g. an incipient metastasis, overlooked.
- Such impairments can be overcome by three-dimensional imaging techniques such as OPT, SLOT, SPIM, ultramicroscopy (including multiphoton microscopy and scanning confocal microscopy).
- three-dimensional imaging techniques such as OPT, SLOT, SPIM, ultramicroscopy (including multiphoton microscopy and scanning confocal microscopy).
- OPT optical photon microscopy
- SPIM ultramicroscopy
- ultramicroscopy including multiphoton microscopy and scanning confocal microscopy
- Such embedding media are also referred to as Aufklarungsmedien.
- the embedding media hitherto mainly used for histology with corresponding carbons are selected so that they are suitable for two-dimensional investigations on thin sections, but not for three-dimensional investigations of tissue samples.
- These resins do not allow the provision of clear, ie transparent embedding media. That is, the media are transparent to the extent that they allow transmitted light or fluorescence microscopy, but they are not designed to suppress scattering of the light by the media. However, this is especially important in the three-dimensional imaging methods mentioned above.
- These systems used in histopathology are usually based on chemically initiated polymerized plastics.
- a significant problem is that the initiators necessary for the polymerization of the monomers must be added to the medium before embedding and infusing, and that these initiators then initiate polymerization to a certain extent and thus make infusion difficult. Accordingly, the desired quality of embedding without air bubbles, streaks, etc. can not be achieved.
- Kellner M. et al., J. Appl Physiol, 2012, 1 13, 975-983 describes the imaging of a mouse lung by SLOT using MS / BB. For subsequent histology, it is necessary to transfer the sample from the liquid MS / BB into a synthetic resin, here Technovit 8100, with several substitution steps.
- UV-curable media have the advantage that the sample is cured by irradiation of UV light, and thus prevents heating and thus possible destruction of molecules in the sample.
- the UV-polymerizable composition described therein is one based on a polymerizable organic compound and an alkoxysilane having a polymerizable group. It is described that with the materials mentioned, the adjustment of the refractive index with respect to the application can be adjusted.
- this object is achieved by using a UV-polymerizable composition as embedding medium for biological samples reached.
- UV-polymerizable compositions permit the provision of embedded biological samples with a cuttable plastic that allows the preparation of histological to electro-microscopic sections while allowing RNA extraction from the embedded samples.
- 3D imaging techniques such as 3D tomography examinations such as laser tomography methods, can be used to examine the specimen to obtain 3D models of the specimen.
- the samples show excellent storage stability and durability as well as good cuttability and are distinguished, in particular, by refractive indices which permit a three-dimensional imaging process of the sample.
- Such three-dimensional imaging methods are, in particular, the aforementioned tomography methods including OPT, SLOT, SPIM and ultramicroscopy.
- the UV-polymerizable compositions of the invention lead to Aufklarungsmedien that allow infusion and subsequent embedding of the three-dimensional biological samples.
- the term "embedding medium” is understood as meaning a medium which completely infuses the biological sample and into which the biological sample is embedded, so that this biological sample is protected from external influences .
- This clearing medium is a medium that appears clear, ie transparent, together with the sample, and thus allows the embedding medium to be irradiated with electromagnetic radiation, in particular visible and / or non-visible light, and thereby the least possible scattering of the light caused.
- this UV-polymerizable composition has a refractive index which substantially coincides with the refractive index of the sample.
- the medium according to the invention allows a good stability and storability, at a later time cuts and thus two-dimensional investigations including diagnostic investigations of molecules present in the sample, such as nucleic acid fragments including RNA extraction. to allow.
- the present application allows the correlative application of different single-sample analysis procedures by clearing the sample in a cuttable plastic that allows for the preparation of histological to electron microscopic sections while allowing RNA extraction from the embedded samples.
- successive models of the samples can be generated by laser tomography methods, followed by histopathological examinations, including the determination of the RNA expression pattern of the sample. These studies may be spaced apart due to the good storage stability of the sample.
- Correlative application or “correlation”, as the term is used herein, means that the data from the three-dimensional imaging procedure is related to the data obtained in the histological and optionally molecular biological procedures. This makes it possible to formations from the histological and, where appropriate, molecular biological methods into the three-dimensional image.
- the UV-polymerizable composition comprises a mercaptoester compound.
- Mercaptoesters include the group
- the radicals R 1 and R 2 are organyl groups, for example acryl groups or aryl groups.
- the person skilled in the art is familiar with suitable mercaptoester compounds. In one embodiment, this mercaptoester compound or mixture of various mercaptoester compounds is present in the composition at a level of at least 40% by weight.
- the proportion of mercaptoester compound may be in a range of 40 to 70 wt .-%, such as 45 to 65 wt .-%.
- a first mercaptoester compound may be present in a proportion of 40 to 60% by weight, while the second mercaptoester compound is present in an amount of 15 to 35% by weight.
- the UV-polymerizable compound further comprises a polymerizable acrylate and / or methacrylate compound.
- the content of the mercaptoester compound may be in a range of, for example, 40 to 70% by weight, while the proportion of the acrylate and / or methacrylate compounds may be in the range of 50 to 25% by weight
- Total amount of mercaptoester compounds and acrylate and / or methacrylate compounds is in the range of 45 to 80 wt .-%, such as 50 to 75 wt .-%, for example 60 to 70 wt .-%.
- Suitable mercaptoester compounds and suitable acrylate and / or methacrylate compounds are known to the person skilled in the art.
- Suitable acrylate and / or methacrylate compounds include tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate.
- the term “comprising” or “including” or “containing” includes embodiments of "consisting of”.
- the biological sample is, in particular, a three-dimensional biological sample, the smallest edge length of this biological sample being at least 50 ⁇ m, such as at least 100 ⁇ m.
- the biological sample is one of an animal, in particular a human.
- the samples embedded as embedding medium can not only be used in three-dimensional imaging processes in order to be able to depict the three-dimensional structure of the sample, but they also permit permanent storage of this sample and a subsequent one Further analysis of this, including a molecular biological analysis, such as a diagnostic, for example, at the nucleic acid level, such as RNA level.
- a molecular biological analysis such as a diagnostic, for example, at the nucleic acid level, such as RNA level.
- three-dimensional models can thus be created from one and the same sample, and two-dimensional analyzes can subsequently be carried out thereon. This makes it possible to correlate the results obtained in the two-dimensional steps with the previously created three-dimensional model.
- the corresponding histological and molecular-biological examinations on the section can be displayed in three-dimensional space.
- the present invention is directed to a method of making embedded biological samples, including embedded three-dimensional biological samples, particularly those where this three-dimensional sample has a minimum edge length of at least 50 ⁇ , such as at least 100 ⁇ .
- the method according to the invention comprises the steps of dehydrating the biological sample, infusing a UV-polymerizable composition, in particular a UV-polymerizable composition as defined herein, into the biological sample and curing it with light infused with the UV-polymerizable composition with a wavelength of ⁇ 470 nm.
- dehydration may be carried out, for example, by ascending alcohol series, such as an ascending ethanol series.
- an ascending DMSO series can be made.
- dehydration can be carried out using xylene.
- Pre-dehydration of the biological sample may be preceded by the step of fixing the biological sample.
- fixation includes, for example, one with aldehyde mixtures or alcohols.
- the person skilled in the art the appropriate fixing methods, as used for biological samples known. These are general fixation methods used in microscopy.
- the infusion of the UV-polymerizable composition is carried out in one embodiment in a vacuum.
- curing may also be carried out in a vacuum.
- the infusion of the biological sample with the UV-polymerizable composition allows a distribution of this composition in the biological sample, with as few as possible impurities impeding the imaging process.
- infiltration under reduced pressure allows the formation of air bubbles or streaks to prevent.
- the curing of the UV-polymerizable composition with radiation having a wavelength of ⁇ 470 nm can be continuous or discontinuous.
- the person skilled in the appropriate conditions are known or he can easily determine this. These depend in particular on the strength of the radiation source.
- the biological sample may be cooled during and / or during irradiation and / or discontinuous irradiation during and / or between exposures to prevent damage to tissue and molecules in the biological sample.
- the application is directed to embedded biological samples, particularly embedded three-dimensional biological samples having a minimum edge length of at least 50 ⁇ , such as at least 100 ⁇ obtainable using a UV-polymerizable composition as described herein or obtainable according to a method of the invention.
- the embedded biological sample, particularly the embedded three-dimensional biological sample is one in one aspect human or animal tissue sample. However, it is also possible to examine plant or mycological samples, etc.
- the embedded biological samples of the invention are advantageous because they allow the combination of three-dimensional microscopy, e.g. tomography, such as SLOT, and subsequent molecular profiling in histopathological analyzes.
- embedded biological samples according to the invention are particularly suitable for use in diagnostics and here in molecular diagnostics.
- An advantageous embodiment encompasses the use of the embedded biological samples in RNA-based diagnostics. It was surprisingly found that the embedded biological samples allow RNA extraction and thus RNA profiling of the sample even after prolonged storage. Thereby it is possible not only to create a three-dimensional model of the biological sample, but also a molecular profiling, e.g. to allow RNA expression.
- the invention provides the use of a kit or system for embedding biological samples comprising the UV-polymerizable composition described herein, this kit or system comprising UV-polymerizable compositions as a multicomponent, discrete composition wherein the desired refractive index is achieved by suitable mixing These two components can be adjusted. Alternatively, compositions may be provided whose refractive index is pre-set to a value based on the defined proportions of the components.
- the present application is directed to a method for examining a biological sample, which sample is subjected to both an imaging method and then a histological, and optionally molecular biological, method comprising the steps:
- step c) histological, and optionally molecular biological, examination of the sections obtained in step c).
- a corresponding selection of the cutting plane can be made in order to examine objects present there histologically and optionally molecular biologically. That means, on the one hand, a pre-selection of the cutting plane can be made on the basis of the 3D data. On the other hand, the object can be examined in randomly selected sections and then these data thus obtained are projected into the 3D model.
- the step of correlating the three-dimensional imaging from step b) with the histological and, if appropriate, molecular biological investigations from step d) continues to take place. That is, the data of the three-dimensional structure of the biological sample obtained in step b) can be correlated with the two-dimensional histologically determined data of the same sample.
- These histological data may optionally include molecular biological data, including RNA profiling.
- the imaging method may be a light-microscopic or tomographic method, in particular OPT; SLOT; SPIM and ultramicroscopy.
- the histological method is one involving a microdissection of individual regions, for example, individual cells. This can be done in particular by means of a laser microdissection.
- the method according to the invention may comprise a molecular biological method, in particular a diagnosis at the nucleic acid level.
- nucleic acid-level diagnostics may be RNA-based diagnostics, for example, RNA profiling.
- the sample is removed and optionally fixed.
- the sample is then dehydrated.
- the polymerization is carried out by means of UV radiation to obtain an inventive according to embedded biological sample.
- FIG. 3 schematically shows the processing steps of the method according to the invention for the examination of biological samples.
- the processing steps shown in FIG. 1 are carried out.
- the implementation of the imaging method for example using tomography methods.
- the preparation of optionally consecutive histological sections with suitable devices is followed.
- the resulting sections are subjected to histological examination.
- This histological examination may involve a molecular biology examination.
- a correlation of the data of the three-dimensional imaging, that is of the three-dimensional model then takes place with the histological and optionally molecular biological data obtained.
- the sample is removed and analyzed by known means, e.g. Washed sodium chloride solution and then fixed.
- the fixation is carried out by known means, e.g. with aldehyde mixtures, such as 4% p-formaldehyde or 0.1% glutaraldehyde.
- xylene was mixed with the UV-polymerizable agent in a proportion of 1: 1 and the sample was incubated overnight in a vacuum oven at ⁇ 100 mbar with this 1: 1 mixture. Then, the biological sample was treated with 100% UV-polymerizable composition for 6 hours in a vacuum oven at ⁇ 100 mbar.
- the UV-polymerizable sample was prepared from a mixture of NOA (Norland Optical Adhesive 68, Norland Products Inc., Cranbury, USA and Norland Optical Adhesive 71, Norland Products Inc., Cranbury, USA). The mixing ratio of these two components was adjusted so that the refractive index of this UV-polymerizable composition prior to polymerization has a value of about 1.523.
- NOA Norland Optical Adhesive 68, Norland Products Inc., Cranbury, USA
- Norland Optical Adhesive 71 Norland Products Inc., Cranbury, USA
- a preferred mixing ratio is one of 1: 7 of NOA 68: NOA 71.
- plastic blocks are polymerized parallel to the sample embedding with identical size as the sample embedding itself. These plastic blocks are then ground flat to prepare the refractive index measurement on the refractometer (Müller Abbe refractometer AR-4) and finally with a contact medium with a higher refractive index brought to the measuring prism.
- the polymerization can be continuous or discontinuous.
- Batch polymerization :
- the sample was held in syringes (3 to 5 ml fill, depending on sample size) filled with the UV-polymerizable composition and an additional sample holder device.
- the sample was polymerized by alternating phases of 1 minute UV light (Leica EM AFS2) and 1 minute while cooling at 4 ° C. After 30 minutes, the syringe was inverted and the previously attached additional sample holder device was removed so that the sample is positioned in the center of the syringe. Subsequently, the polymerization was continued in alternating steps of UV and cooling and finally terminated by continuous irradiation with UV at room temperature.
- FIG. 2 shows the detection of RNA from a human lung sample embedded according to the invention.
- RNA from a human lung sample embedded according to the invention After embedding the sample according to the invention, it was microscopically examined by means of SLOT (A), and then sections of 4 ⁇ m thick were prepared and stained with hemalum (B). Areas of interest were excised with a laser microdissection system (B section) and incubated overnight in proteinase K buffer. This was followed by purification of the suspended RNA in the supernatant by phenol-chloroform precipitation, the synthesis of cDNA and amplification with suitable primers were carried out by known methods.
- RNA expression profile Shown is an RNA expression profile with the following markers: Polyr2a (polymerase 2alpha), BMP4 (bone morphogenic protein 4), CD34, ACTA2 (alpha-2 smooth muscle actin), COL3A1 (collagen 3A1), TIMP1 (metallopeptidase inhibitor 1), MMP2 (Matix Metalloprotease 2), CD14.
- RNA extraction, transcription and amplification of the cDNA was carried out by known methods.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014108642.2A DE102014108642B3 (de) | 2014-06-19 | 2014-06-19 | Einbettmedium für biologische Proben und Verfahren zum Herstellen von eingebetteten biologischen Proben sowie deren Verwendung |
| PCT/EP2015/063808 WO2015193469A1 (de) | 2014-06-19 | 2015-06-19 | Einbettmedium für biologische proben und verfahren zum herstellen von eingebetteten biologischen proben sowie deren verwendung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3158311A1 true EP3158311A1 (de) | 2017-04-26 |
Family
ID=53483812
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15731036.8A Withdrawn EP3158311A1 (de) | 2014-06-19 | 2015-06-19 | Einbettmedium für biologische proben und verfahren zum herstellen von eingebetteten biologischen proben sowie deren verwendung |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10401266B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3158311A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102014108642B3 (de) |
| IL (1) | IL249598B (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2015193469A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT201700085124A1 (it) * | 2017-07-26 | 2019-01-26 | I R C C S Saverio De Bellis | Procedimento per la conservazione a lungo termine di pezzi anatomici di particolare interesse |
| EP4241062A4 (de) * | 2020-11-11 | 2024-01-17 | George Mason Research Foundation, Inc. | Laseranheftungs-mikrodissektions-visualisierungschemie |
| CN119930938B (zh) * | 2025-02-17 | 2026-01-09 | 江苏博赛孚医疗科技有限公司 | 一种折光指数可调的光固化树脂及其制备方法和在组织包埋中的应用 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012210185A1 (de) * | 2012-06-18 | 2013-12-19 | Carl Zeiss Microscopy Gmbh | UV-härtbares Einbettmedium für die Mikroskopie |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4545831A (en) | 1982-09-13 | 1985-10-08 | The Mount Sinai School Of Medicine | Method for transferring a thin tissue section |
| US4510169A (en) | 1983-08-23 | 1985-04-09 | The Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas | Method and apparatus for cryopreparing biological tissue for ultrastructural analysis |
| DE4032300A1 (de) * | 1990-10-11 | 1992-04-16 | Manfred Prof Dr Rer Na Rimpler | Verfahren zur einbettung von biologischen substraten durch kaltpolymerisation |
| JP3504159B2 (ja) * | 1997-10-16 | 2004-03-08 | 株式会社東芝 | 液晶光学スイッチ素子 |
| US6372512B1 (en) | 1998-09-16 | 2002-04-16 | Resolution Sciences Corporation | Combined en bloc staining and embedding process |
| US6291180B1 (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 2001-09-18 | American Registry Of Pathology | Ultrasound-mediated high-speed biological reaction and tissue processing |
| WO2006096571A2 (en) * | 2005-03-04 | 2006-09-14 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Method and apparatus for forming multiple emulsions |
| US9120854B2 (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2015-09-01 | Seattle Genetics, Inc. | Detection and treatment of pancreatic, ovarian and other cancers |
| WO2011026136A1 (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-03-03 | Life Technologies Corporation | Low-volume sequencing system and method of use |
| DE102010013950A1 (de) | 2010-03-30 | 2011-10-06 | Technische Universität Wien | Histologisches Verfahren |
| US11133118B2 (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2021-09-28 | University Of Massachusetts | Patterned nanoparticle structures |
-
2014
- 2014-06-19 DE DE102014108642.2A patent/DE102014108642B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-06-19 WO PCT/EP2015/063808 patent/WO2015193469A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2015-06-19 EP EP15731036.8A patent/EP3158311A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-06-19 US US15/319,611 patent/US10401266B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-12-15 IL IL249598A patent/IL249598B/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012210185A1 (de) * | 2012-06-18 | 2013-12-19 | Carl Zeiss Microscopy Gmbh | UV-härtbares Einbettmedium für die Mikroskopie |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2015193469A1 (de) | 2015-12-23 |
| US20170212020A1 (en) | 2017-07-27 |
| IL249598B (en) | 2019-12-31 |
| US10401266B2 (en) | 2019-09-03 |
| IL249598A0 (en) | 2017-02-28 |
| DE102014108642B3 (de) | 2015-12-03 |
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