EP3156248B1 - Procédé de fabrication de décorations transférables et décoration transférable - Google Patents
Procédé de fabrication de décorations transférables et décoration transférable Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3156248B1 EP3156248B1 EP16194054.9A EP16194054A EP3156248B1 EP 3156248 B1 EP3156248 B1 EP 3156248B1 EP 16194054 A EP16194054 A EP 16194054A EP 3156248 B1 EP3156248 B1 EP 3156248B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- transferrable
- sheet
- medium
- making
- decoration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 title claims description 81
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 72
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 40
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000181 anti-adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
- B41M3/12—Transfer pictures or the like, e.g. decalcomanias
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
- B44C1/162—Decalcomanias with a transfer layer comprising indicia with definite outlines such as letters and with means facilitating the desired fitting to the permanent base
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
- B44C1/165—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor
- B44C1/17—Dry transfer
- B44C1/1733—Decalcomanias applied under pressure only, e.g. provided with a pressure sensitive adhesive
Definitions
- the present invention regards a process for making transferrable decorations and a transferrable decoration in particular obtained by means of said process.
- the process and the transferrable decoration, object of the present invention are inserted in the field of production for making decorations to be transferred, preferably under cold conditions, onto surfaces of any kind - both smooth and rough (such as wood, glass, metal, plastic, plaster, etc.) - for internal and external settings, and in particular also on wall surfaces, e.g. on walls and ceilings of building rooms, building facades, on fencing walls, etc.
- the present invention allows making, by means of the use of digital printers, transferrable decorations having pre-spaced graphic elements.
- printable media for making decorations on surfaces e.g. of panels, windows, wall surfaces have been known on the market, which allow transferring onto a surface to be decorated an image that was previously printed or painted thereon.
- Such printable media for example comprise a first support layer constituted by a paper sheet, a second water-repellent resin layer placed to cover the first support layer, and a transparent film on which the decoration to be transferred is made.
- a first support layer constituted by a paper sheet
- a second water-repellent resin layer placed to cover the first support layer
- a transparent film on which the decoration to be transferred is made.
- glue a continuous layer of glue on the printed face of the transparent film and to attach the latter to the surface itself.
- the paper sheet of the first layer is removed in order to uncover the transparent film on which the decoration is printed.
- pre-spaced adhesives which comprise multiple adhesive elements, each for example depicting a letter, intended to be attached to the surface to be decorated; such elements are separated from each other so as to form a decoration (for example comprising a word), in which the interspace between the different letters is not covered with transparent film.
- the achievement of decorations with pre-spaced graphic elements provides for arranging an adhesive paper provided with a siliconized paper support sheet, on which an adhesive film is attached.
- a step is provided for printing the decoration, in which a printer is employed for making - on the film of the adhesive paper - an illustration provided with multiple separate graphic elements (e.g. the letters of an inscription or a line drawing coming from vector rows).
- a printer is employed for making - on the film of the adhesive paper - an illustration provided with multiple separate graphic elements (e.g. the letters of an inscription or a line drawing coming from vector rows).
- a cutting step in which the film of the adhesive paper is cut out along the borders of the single graphic elements of the illustration, by means of for example a cutting plotter.
- a step is provided for removing the film scraps between each graphic element, such that only the parts of the film containing graphic elements to be applied to the surface to be decorated are left on the adhesive paper.
- Such scrap removal step is normally executed manually.
- a step is provided for applying a further adhesive film (termed “application tape” in the field jargon) which, during application of the decoration to the surface to be decorated, has the function of transporting the graphic elements from the adhesive paper to the surface to be decorated itself.
- application tape in the field jargon
- the support sheet of the adhesive paper is removed and the application tape is pressed against the surface to be decorated (such as the window of a store) in order to attach to such surface the parts of the adhesive film that contain the graphic elements. Subsequently the application tape is removed, uncovering the cut-out graphic elements that form the decoration.
- a first drawback of the pre-spaced adhesives of known type briefly described above is due to the fact that long times are required for the achievement thereof, since it is necessary to print the decoration on adhesive paper, bring it to the cutting plotter in order to execute the cutting step, manually execute the scrap removal step and apply the application tape.
- a further drawback of the pre-spaced adhesives of known type is due to the fact that they are not adapted to be applied on rough or course surfaces (such as wall plaster, wood, rough drywall) or to surfaces subjected to heat sources such as spotlights, since the film parts of the single pre-spaced graphic elements (in particular if of small size) tend to not stably adhere to the surface to be decorated, for example being detached even already from the time of removal of the application tape.
- the patent application EP 0209544 describes a transferrable decoration of known type which comprises a transparent sheet-like medium on which a first glue layer is deposited, and on such first glue layer an ink layer for making a graphic element is in turn printed.
- the transferrable decoration also comprises a second glue layer sensitive to actinic rays deposited above the ink of the graphic element. It is provided to apply actinic rays to the decoration in order to neutralize the zones of the second glue layer that are extended outside the graphic element. In this manner, when the sheet-like medium is removed from the wall to which the decoration is applied, the aforesaid neutralized zones of the second glue layer are removed, leaving attached to the wall the parts of such second glue layer below the ink of the graphic element.
- the patent application EP 0241212 describes a further transferrable decoration of known type which comprises a carrier sheet on which a first adhesive layer is deposited, and on the latter an ink is printed.
- the transferrable decoration also comprises a second adhesive layer that has different zones (outside and inside the ink) which have different bonded forces in order to maintain the ink attached to a substrate on which the decoration is intended to be applied.
- the main object of the present invention is therefore to eliminate the abovementioned drawbacks of the solutions of known type, by providing a process for making transferrable decorations and a transferrable decoration which allow applying, in a simple and quick manner, decorations with pre-spaced graphic elements on surfaces to be decorated.
- Further object of the present invention is to provide a process for making transferrable decorations that is simple and quick to actuate, in particular without having to employ cutting plotters nor execute scrap removal operations.
- Further object of the present invention is to provide a process for making transferrable decorations capable of being applied on any type of surface, in particular even on rough, irregular or porous surfaces, ensuring an optimal adhesion of the decorations to the surface.
- Further object of the present invention is to provide a process for making transferrable decorations which allow making decorations that are resistant over time.
- Further object of the present invention is to provide a process for making transferrable decorations which allow attaining decorations of particularly thin thickness, and in particular which do not have reliefs from the decorated surface that are substantially visible to the naked eye.
- Further object of the present invention is to provide a process for making transferrable decorations which allow simply and quickly transferring the graphic elements onto the surface to be decorated, in particular under cold conditions (i.e. without having to warm the surface to be decorated or the printable decoration itself) and under dry conditions (i.e. without having to wet or moisten the transferrable decoration with water or with aqueous solutions).
- Further object of the present invention is to provide a transferrable decoration that is simple and inexpensive to produce.
- the process for producing transferrable decorations allows making graphical decorations to be transferred, preferably under cold conditions, onto surfaces of any kind, smooth or rough (such as wood, glass, metal, plastic, plaster etc.), both for internal and external settings, and in particular also on wall surfaces, e.g. on walls and ceilings of building rooms, building facades, on fencing walls, etc.
- the present process allows attaining pre-spaced transferrable decorations, which comprise in particular multiple graphic elements (such as letters, words, signs, images, drawings, etc.) that are separated from each other, and are intended to be applied on the surface to be decorated with such cut-out graphic elements.
- the present process for making a transferrable decoration 1, comprises a step for arranging a flexible sheet-like medium 2, provided with a first face 3 and preferably provided with a second face 4 directed in opposite sense with respect to the first face 3 itself.
- the sheet-like medium 2 (or transfer medium) comprises a support sheet 5, in particular made of polyester, and a water-repellent material layer 6 deposited on the support sheet 5 and adapted to define the aforesaid first face 3 of the sheet-like medium 2.
- the water-repellent material layer 6, having for example thickness less than 1 ⁇ m, comprises at least one silicone polymer, in particular obtained by means of a UV silicon sealing.
- the present process also comprises a step for feeding the aforesaid sheet-like medium 2 to a printer, preferably of ink jet digital type.
- the aforesaid printer comprises multiple print heads, each provided with corresponding supply nozzles and connected to a corresponding cartridge, and with a control unit adapted to control the operation of the heads, in a manner per se known to the man skilled in the art and therefore not described in detail hereinbelow.
- the present process comprises a step for printing, on the sheet-like medium 2, at least one graphic element 7 provided with a border 7' thereof, preferably obtained by means of ink jet digital printing.
- graphic element 7 it is intended any one letter, word, sign, image or drawing provided with a border 7' thereof and obtained by means of depositing one or more ink layers.
- each graphic element 7 is obtained with a single corresponding ink layer, or with multiple side-by-side, adjacent ink layers that may also have different color.
- the border 7' of the graphic element 7 comprises at least one external line and at least one internal line (delimiting the corresponding empty closed zones 8), and between such lines the ink is extended that constitutes the graphic element 7 itself.
- the aforesaid printing step provides for making multiple graphic elements 7 (such as letters and/or drawings) spaced from each other and each delimited by a corresponding border 7' thereof.
- the printer deposits at least one ink layer 9 on the first face 3 of the sheet-like medium 2 in order to make the corresponding graphic element 7. More in detail, the ink layer 9 covers a corresponding print area 10 delimited by a first edge B1 thereof which defines the border 7' of the corresponding graphic element 7.
- the printer in order to achieve the step for printing the graphic element 7, comprises one or more first heads connected to corresponding first cartridges containing corresponding inks, e.g. of different colors (such as black, cyan, magenta, yellow and suitably also white, transparent, etc.).
- first heads connected to corresponding first cartridges containing corresponding inks, e.g. of different colors (such as black, cyan, magenta, yellow and suitably also white, transparent, etc.).
- the ink layer 9 is deposited by the printer on the water-repellent material layer 6 which defines the first face 3 of the sheet-like medium 2.
- the water-repellent material layer 6 suitably accepts the ink layer 9 deposited thereon in the printing step, ensuring a suitable adhesion of the ink in order to precisely obtain in particular the border 7' of the graphic element 7, and simultaneously ensuring the correct separation of the ink layer 9 from the sheet-like medium 2 when the transferrable decoration 1 is applied to the surface to be decorated, in order to leave the graphic element 7 attached to the surface itself, as described in detail hereinbelow.
- the printer deposits two or more ink layers 9 superimposed on the same print area 10, for example in order to make the graphic element 7 more covering.
- the latter is printed on the first face 3 of the sheet-like medium 2 in a mirrored manner, in particular it being intended that the graphic element 7 is reproduced on the first face 3 in a mirrored manner with respect to the orientation of the decoration when it is applied to the surface to be decorated.
- the process for making transferrable decorations comprises a step for making at least one adhesive surface 11 aligned with the border 7' of the corresponding graphic element 7.
- adhesive surface 11 is extended on the corresponding print area 10 above the ink layer 9 of the corresponding graphic element 7 and is delimited by a second edge B2 thereof substantially coinciding with the first edge B1 of the corresponding print area 10.
- the second edge B2 of the adhesive surface 11 is arranged superimposed (with or without contact) on the first edge B1 of the corresponding print area 10 with a tolerance margin given for example by the heads of the printer or by the particular printing technique employed for making the aforesaid step for printing the graphic element 7.
- the second edge B2 of the adhesive surface 11 can be arranged outside the print area 10 by an over-extension distance not greater than about 1 mm.
- the step for aligning the adhesive surface 11 advantageously provides for making the adhesive surface 11 with a peripheral overlap strip thereof, which is extended along the corresponding second edge B2, is extended outside the first edge B1 of the corresponding print area 10 and has width substantially comprised between 0.1 mm and 1 mm (with width of the over-extension strip it being intended the distance between the first edge B1 and the corresponding second edge B2).
- the adhesive surface 11 is substantially extended exclusively within the corresponding print area 10 to cover the ink layer 9 of the corresponding graphic element 7, with the expression “exclusively within” it being intended a significance analogous to that specified above for the expression “substantially coinciding" relative to the second edge B2 of the adhesive surface 11.
- the step for making the adhesive surface 11 comprises a stage for the alignment printing of at least one first glue layer 12, such stage obtained by means of the aforesaid printer.
- the printer supplies on the print area the first glue layer 12, which is placed to cover the ink layer 9 of the corresponding graphic element 7 and is perimetrically delimited by the aforesaid second edge B2, in a manner such that such first glue layer 12 defines the adhesive surface 11 of the corresponding print area 10.
- the first glue layer 12 is deposited by the printer substantially exclusively within the corresponding print area 10.
- the aforesaid stage for alignment printing of the first glue layer 12 is obtained by means of ink jet digital printing, and in particular by means of the use of the aforesaid printer of ink jet digital type.
- the printer is provided with at least one second head connected to at least one corresponding second cartridge containing the glue to be deposited on the print area 10 in order to make the corresponding adhesive surface 11.
- the glue of the first glue layer 12, supplied by the second head of the printer during the aforesaid alignment printing stage, has viscosity comprised between about 5 cP (100 poise) and 20 cP, and preferably between about 7 cP and 14 cP, at a temperature comprised between about 35°C and 55°C, and preferably between about 40°C and 45°C.
- the aforesaid viscosity values of the glue surprisingly confer physical properties to the latter that make such glue particularly suitable for printing the first glue layer 12 by means of the ink jet digital printer.
- viscosity values of the glue allow the latter to suitably exit from the nozzles of the second head of the printer in drop form, advantageously and simultaneously preventing the suction of outside air within the second head.
- the glue of the first glue layer 12, supplied by the second head of the printer during the aforesaid alignment printing stage, has surface tension comprised between about 20 dyn/cm and 35 dyn/cm.
- Such surface tension of the glue allows the latter to pass through the nozzles of the second head with a fluid-dynamic behavior that allows the glue to be separated in drops of appropriate volume (e.g. between about 6 and 14 picoliters), in particular allowing the correct interaction with the ink layer 9 in order to suitably cover it so as to form the first glue layer 12.
- appropriate volume e.g. between about 6 and 14 picoliters
- the aforesaid viscosity values simultaneously allow the glue to be supplied without wetting the nozzles of the second head, with consequent correct operation of the printer.
- the stage for alignment printing of the first glue layer 12 provides for, after the glue has been deposited by the second head of the printer on the print area 10, executing a treatment of such glue by means of irradiation of electromagnetic radiations, such as preferably UV rays.
- UV lamps e.g. of LED type
- the treatment by means of irradiation causes the polymerization of the glue of the first glue layer 12, therefore bringing the latter substantially to the solid state.
- the glue of the first glue layer 12 is of photocrosslinkable type.
- the glue of the first glue layer 12 is of pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA) type.
- PSA pressure sensitive adhesive
- one or more intermediate layers can be provided comprising varnishes, primers, etc., per se known to the man skilled in the art.
- the thickness of the sheet-like medium 2 and of the layers 9, 12, 13, 14, illustrated in the embodiments reported in the enclosed figures, are merely indicative, in particular it being intended that the thicknesses of the aforesaid layers are circa on the order of several microns or tens of microns, in a manner per se known to the man skilled in the art.
- the present process comprises, after the step for making of the adhesive surface 11, a coating step in which a protection sheet (not illustrated in the enclosed figures) is deposited to cover at least the adhesive surface 11, and in particular to cover the entire first face 3 of the sheet-like medium 2.
- a protection sheet not illustrated in the enclosed figures
- such protection sheet allows preventing the degradation of the adhesive surfaces 11 during the transportation of the transferrable decoration 1 to the place where the surface to be decorated is situated.
- the protection sheet is arranged to cover the first glue layer 12 which defines the corresponding adhesive surface 11 and zones of the first face 3 of the sheet-like medium 2 outside the print areas 10 (and hence outside the adhesive surfaces 11).
- the protection sheet comprises a sheet of wax paper.
- Also forming the object of the present invention is a transferrable decoration 1, in particular obtained according to the above-described process.
- the present transferrable decoration 1 comprises a flexible sheet-like medium 2, provided with a first face 3 and with a second face 4, and preferably comprising a support sheet 5 and a water-repellent material layer 6, in accordance with that described above.
- the transferrable decoration 1 also comprises at least one ink layer 9 deposited on the first face 3 of the sheet-like medium 2, and in particular on the water-repellent material layer 6 of the sheet-like medium 2 itself.
- Such ink layer 9 covers a corresponding print area 10 delimited by a first edge B1 thereof which defines a border 7' of a corresponding graphic element 7.
- the transferrable decoration 1 can also comprise multiple aforesaid graphic elements 7, each obtained with one or more ink layers 9, in accordance with that reported above.
- the transferrable decoration 1 also comprises at least one adhesive surface 11 extended aligned with the border 7' of the corresponding graphic element 7.
- adhesive surface 11 is extended on the corresponding print area 10 above the ink layer 9 of the corresponding graphic element 7 and is delimited by a second edge B2 substantially coinciding with the first edge B1 of the corresponding print area 10.
- the adhesive surface 11 comprises a first glue layer 12 which is printed on the corresponding print area 10 to cover the ink layer 9 of the corresponding graphic element 7 and is perimetrically delimited by the second edge B2 of the corresponding adhesive surface 11, in a manner such that the first glue layer 12 defines the adhesive surface 11 itself.
- the first glue layer 12 is obtained by means of a glue having, during printing, viscosity comprised between about 5 cP and 20 cP, and preferably between 7 cP and 14 cP, and preferably between about 7 cP and 14 cP, at a temperature comprised between about 35°C and 55°C, preferably between about 40°C and 45°C.
- the glue of the first glue layer 12 has, during printing, surface tension comprised between about 20 dyn/cm and 35 dyn/cm.
- the adhesive surface 11 of the transferrable decoration 1 is provided with a peripheral overlap strip, which is extended along the corresponding second edge B2, is extended outside the first edge B1 of the corresponding print area 10 and has width substantially comprised between 0.1 mm and 1 mm.
- the present transferrable decoration 1 comprises the further advantageous characteristics of the decoration 1 itself described in accordance with that reported above in the description of the process for making transferrable decorations, object of the invention.
- the transferrable decoration 1 is made to adhere on the surface to be decorated with the side of the first face 3 of the sheet-like medium 2, in a manner such that the adhesive surfaces 11 are attached to the surface to be decorated.
- the second face 4 of the sheet-like medium 2 is provided to press on the second face 4 of the sheet-like medium 2, with hands or by means of suitable tools (such as spatulas), at least on the zone of the second face 4 arranged at the print areas 10, in order to facilitate the gripping of the corresponding print areas 10 themselves to the surface to be decorated of the adhesive surfaces 11.
- suitable tools such as spatulas
- the transferrable decoration 1 is applied to the surface to be decorated in a manner such that the first glue layer 12 (printed aligned with the corresponding print area 10 in order to define the corresponding adhesive surface 11) adheres to the surface to be decorated itself.
- the sheet-like medium 2 is removed, leaving the ink layer 9 of each cut-out graphic element 7 attached to the surface to be decorated, such ink layer 9 retained to the surface to be decorated by the glue which defines the adhesive surface 11 arranged at the respective print area 10.
- the first face 3 of the latter, in particular due to the water-repellent material layer 6, at the print areas 10 is detached from the ink layer 9 of the corresponding graphic elements 7 and, at the zones outside the print areas 10, is detached from the surface to be decorated, leaving only the graphic elements 7 attached to the surface which is thus decorated.
- the invention thus conceived therefore attains the pre-established objects.
- the present process comprising the step for aligning adhesive surfaces 11 according to the invention, allows making transferrable decorations 1 in a simple, quick and inexpensive manner, in particular without having to employ the cutting plotter, remove scrap or apply application tape.
- making the adhesive surface 11 by means of the stage for alignment printing of the first glue layer 12, in particular by means of ink jet digital printing, allows obtaining the adhesive surface 11 with only one operation, without making multiple layers with relative operative passages.
- the present process allows attaining transferrable decorations 1 by means of which it is possible to apply pre-spaced graphic elements in an efficient manner to any type of surface, in particular also to rough or course surfaces.
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- Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Claims (11)
- Procédé pour la production de décorations transférables prévoyant les phases suivantes :- une phase de prédisposition d'un support en forme de feuille (2) flexible, dotée d'une première face (3) ;- une phase d'alimentation d'une imprimante avec ledit support en forme de feuille (2) ;- une phase d'impression sur ledit support en forme de feuille (2) d'au moins un élément graphique (7) doté d'un contour propre (7'), dans lequel la phase d'impression de ladite imprimante dépose au moins une couche d'encre (9) sur la première face (3) dudit support en forme de feuille (2) afin de réaliser ledit élément graphique (7), la couche d'encre (9) en question recouvrant une zone d'impression correspondante (10) délimitée par un premier bord (B1) qui définit le contour (7') dudit élément graphique (7) ;- une phase de réalisation d'au moins une surface adhésive (11) en regard du contour (7') dudit élément graphique (7), surface adhésive (11) qui s'étend sur ladite zone d'impression (10) au-dessus de la couche d'encre (9) susmentionnée et qui est délimitée par un deuxième bord (B2) coïncidant essentiellement avec le premier bord (B1) de la zone d'impression (10) ;ledit procédé étant caractérisé en ce que ladite phase de réalisation de ladite surface adhésive (11) comprend une phase d'impression à registre d'au moins une première couche de colle (12), phase durant laquelle l'imprimante délivre sur ladite zone d'impression (10) et sur ladite couche d'encre (9) ladite première couche de colle (12) délimitée sur son périmètre par ledit deuxième bord (B2).
- Procédé pour la production de décorations transférables selon la revendication numéro 1, se caractérisant par le fait que ladite phase d'impression relative à ladite première couche de colle (12) est obtenue par impression digitale à jet d'encre.
- Procédé pour la production de décorations transférables selon la revendication numéro 2, se caractérisant par le fait que la colle de ladite première couche de colle (12) fournie par ladite imprimante à registre a une viscosité comprise entre environ 5 cP à 20 cP à une température comprise entre 35 °C et 55 °C.
- Procédé pour la production de décorations transférables selon la revendication 2 ou 3, se caractérisant par le fait que la colle de ladite première couche de colle (12), fournie par ladite imprimante lors de ladite phase d'impression à registre a une tension superficielle comprise entre environ 20 dyn / cm et 35 dyn / cm.
- Procédé pour la production de décorations transférables selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, se caractérisant par le fait que ledit support en forme de feuille (2) comprend une feuille de support (5) et une couche de matériau hydrophobe (6) déposée sur ladite feuille de support (5) et définissant ladite première face (3) dudit support en forme de feuille (2).
- Procédé pour la production de décorations transférables selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, se caractérisant par le fait que, dans cette phase d'impression dudit élément graphique (7), l'élément graphique (7) en question est imprimé de manière spéculaire sur la première face (3) dudit support en forme de feuille (2).
- Procédé pour la production de décorations transférables selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, se caractérisant par le fait de comprendre une phase de revêtement dans laquelle au moins une feuille de protection est déposée pour couvrir au moins de ladite surface adhésive (11).
- Décoration transférable (1) comprenant :- au moins un support en forme de feuille (2) flexible, dotée d'une première face (3) ;- au moins une couche d'encre (9) déposée sur la première face (3) dudit support en forme de feuille (2), la couche d'encre (9) en question recouvrant une zone correspondante d'impression (10) délimitée par un premier bord (B1) définissant un contour (7') d'un élément graphique (7) ;- au moins une surface adhésive (11) s'étendant en registre avec le contour (7') dudit élément graphique (7), ladite surface adhésive (11) s'étendant sur ladite zone d'impression (10) au-dessus de la couche d'encre (9) susmentionnée et étant délimitée par un deuxième bord (B2) coïncidant essentiellement avec le premier bord (B1) de la zone d'impression (10) en question ;ladite décoration transférable (1) étant caractérisée par le fait que ladite surface adhésive (11) comprend au moins une première couche de colle (12) imprimée sur ladite zone d'impression (10) pour couvrir ladite couche d'encre (9) et délimitée sur son périmètre par ledit deuxième bord (B2).
- Décoration transférable (1) selon la revendication 8, se caractérisant par le fait que ledit support en forme de feuille (2) comprend une feuille de support (5) et une couche de matériau hydrophobe (6) déposé sur ladite feuille de support (5) et définissant ladite première face (3) dudit support en forme de feuille (2).
- Décoration transférable (1) selon la revendication 9, se caractérisant par le fait que ladite couche de matériau hydrophobe (6) comprend au moins un polymère de silicone.
- Décoration transférable (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes de 8 à 10, se caractérisant par le fait que ladite surface adhésive (11) est dotée d'une bande de chevauchement périphérique, laquelle se développe le long dudit deuxième bord (B2), s'étend au-delà du premier bord (B1) de ladite zone d'impression (10) et a une largeur essentiellement comprise entre 0,1 mm et 1 mm.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ITUB2015A004676A ITUB20154676A1 (it) | 2015-10-14 | 2015-10-14 | Procedimento per realizzare decorazioni trasferibili e decorazione trasferibile |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3156248A1 EP3156248A1 (fr) | 2017-04-19 |
EP3156248B1 true EP3156248B1 (fr) | 2018-08-01 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP16194054.9A Active EP3156248B1 (fr) | 2015-10-14 | 2016-10-14 | Procédé de fabrication de décorations transférables et décoration transférable |
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EP (1) | EP3156248B1 (fr) |
IT (1) | ITUB20154676A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4640727A (en) * | 1985-01-28 | 1987-02-03 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Graphic design article |
US4759968A (en) * | 1986-04-01 | 1988-07-26 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Transfer graphic article |
-
2015
- 2015-10-14 IT ITUB2015A004676A patent/ITUB20154676A1/it unknown
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EP3156248A1 (fr) | 2017-04-19 |
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