EP3153770A1 - Cooling air duct for motor vehicle headlight - Google Patents
Cooling air duct for motor vehicle headlight Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3153770A1 EP3153770A1 EP16190426.3A EP16190426A EP3153770A1 EP 3153770 A1 EP3153770 A1 EP 3153770A1 EP 16190426 A EP16190426 A EP 16190426A EP 3153770 A1 EP3153770 A1 EP 3153770A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- walls
- projector
- duct
- hollow portions
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S45/00—Arrangements within vehicle lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, for purposes other than emission or distribution of light
- F21S45/40—Cooling of lighting devices
- F21S45/42—Forced cooling
- F21S45/43—Forced cooling using gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S45/00—Arrangements within vehicle lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, for purposes other than emission or distribution of light
- F21S45/40—Cooling of lighting devices
- F21S45/49—Attachment of the cooling means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2102/00—Exterior vehicle lighting devices for illuminating purposes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2107/00—Use or application of lighting devices on or in particular types of vehicles
- F21W2107/10—Use or application of lighting devices on or in particular types of vehicles for land vehicles
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of lighting and / or light signaling, in particular for a motor vehicle. More particularly, the invention relates to the cooling of light modules of a motor vehicle headlamp.
- Light sources in projectors and light fixtures are subject to heating and often require cooling. This is particularly the case for semiconductor light sources, such as electroluminescent diodes or laser diodes. These light sources are indeed very small for a significant lighting power. They are usually arranged on a board of the printed circuit type and are often thermally coupled to one or more radiators.
- the published patent document DE 10 2007 043 961 A1 discloses a projector comprising a plurality of light modules whose light sources of the semiconductor type are coupled to radiators. These are cooled by a forced air flow through a conduit.
- the latter comprises a cooling air inlet moved by a fan, several outlets opening near the coolers and a passage connecting the inlet to the outlets.
- the passage includes branches dividing the flow of air from the inlet into several flow rates to the different outlets.
- the construction of the duct is conventional in that it is the ramifications of the duct which realize the distribution of the inlet air flow.
- the number of possible outlets is however limited by the ramifications and, moreover, the distribution of the specific flows of the different outlets lacks to be controlled. Indeed, an unidentified pressure drop downstream in one of the branches can have a significant adverse influence on the flow distribution.
- the realization of ramifications is not without some problems of size and cost of implementation.
- the patent document FR 2 946 730 A1 discloses, similarly to the preceding document, a motor vehicle headlamp, comprising a plurality of modules whose light sources are cooled by a flow of cooling air flowing through a duct arranged between a fan and respective radiators of the light sources. Similar to the path of teaching previous, the conduit is brought to present a cumbersome and complex form from a cost of production point of view. The distribution of flows has the same disadvantages as in the previous teaching.
- the patent document US 2011/0051453 A1 discloses a projector for a motor vehicle, comprising a plurality of light modules whose light sources are in thermal contact with a common radiator.
- a fan is arranged in the low position and away from the radiator to allow the pivoting of the light sources and the radiator in connection with a directional lighting function. This solution is interesting for its simplicity but presents constraints as regards the location of the modules and more particularly the light sources.
- the invention aims to propose a solution to the cooling problem of light modules of a projector or light device. More particularly, the invention aims to allow efficient distribution of a cooling air flow produced by one or more radiators.
- the subject of the invention is a headlamp, in particular for a motor vehicle, comprising: a plurality of light modules; an air duct for cooling the light modules, with at least one inlet of an air flow of one or more fans, several air outlets to the light modules, and a passage connecting the inlet (s) with the exits ; remarkable in that the conduit comprises at least one reported partition wall of the passage.
- the passage advantageously forms several fluid veins, such as for example at least four fluid veins.
- Each fluid stream is advantageously associated with one or more outlets.
- the duct is advantageously made of plastic material, in particular thermoplastic.
- the or at least one of the attached walls is adjacent to the inlet or at least one of the entries.
- the duct extends generally in a plane, the or at least one of the added walls being parallel to said plane or forming an angle of less than 15 °, preferably less than 10 °, with said plan.
- the or at least one of the reported walls is configured to divide the air flow, preferably at the inlet of said duct, into at least two separate veins towards the different outlets.
- the reported wall or walls cooperate with one or more partition walls fixed so as to divide the flow of air, preferably at the inlet of said duct, into at least four separate veins towards the different exits.
- the fixed partition or walls are transverse, preferably perpendicular, to the reported walls.
- the conduit comprises at least two hollow portions assembled to one another, the or at least one of the added walls being disposed between said hollow portions.
- the reported walls are thus sandwiched between the at least two hollow parts.
- the at least two hollow portions delimit in a complementary manner the passage between the at least one inlet and the outlet, along one or more transverse sections of said passage.
- the at least two hollow portions form at least one hinge connecting them and allowing them to be brought together in order to assemble them, said hinge preferably being integral with said hollow portions.
- the at least two hollow portions are assembled in a generally plane mutual contact, the or at least one of the attached walls extending parallel to said plane or forming with said plane an angle of less than 15 ° preferably less than 10 °.
- the at least two hollow portions delimit the entry or at least one of the entries, in a cross section of the at least one entry.
- each of the outlets is integrally formed on one of the at least two hollow portions.
- At least one, preferably each, of the outlets form a channel extending transversely to the duct.
- the channel formed by the outlet (s) has a section with a convergent profile.
- each of the at least two hollow portions comprises a bottom wall, the or each of the fixed partition walls extending on one of said bottom walls.
- each of the at least two hollow portions comprises side walls, the or each of the fixed partition walls being in contact with at least one of the side walls.
- the fixed partition walls comprise at least one partition wall transverse to the duct, with an edge adjacent to an edge of the one or more of the attached walls, the said partition wall or walls being preferentially usually straight.
- the fixed partition walls comprise at least one guiding wall extending along the duct, the said guiding wall or walls being preferentially curved.
- the partition wall or walls are on one of the at least two hollow portions of the conduit and the or at least one of the guide walls is on another of said at least two hollow portions.
- the measures of the invention are interesting in that they make it possible to produce a duct forming several veins towards different outlets, which is efficient and economical.
- the duct is efficient in that providing at least one partition wall which is reported allows to optimally separate the fluid veins.
- the conduit is economical to achieve in that all its fixed walls can extend in the same direction, which is favorable to demolding operations. The reported walls may thus cooperate with the walls fixed to delimit in a precise and controlled manner the different fluid veins towards the different outlets.
- the Figures 1 to 3 illustrate a projector according to a first embodiment of the invention.
- the figure 1 illustrates the projector 2 from a viewpoint located at the front.
- the projector 2 is illustrated without closure glass. It comprises a housing 4 housing light modules 6, in this case four lighting modules.
- the housing 4 also houses a cooling system of the modules 6, specifically the light sources of the modules in question, comprising a duct 8 of cooling air and two fans 10 and 12 aeraulic connected with the duct 8.
- the latter comprises air outlets arranged near radiators of the light modules 6.
- the figure 2 is a rear view of the light modules 6 and their cooling system. There can be observed the two fans 10 and 12 disposed in front of corresponding inputs of the duct 8. It can also be observed that the modules 6 each comprise a radiator 14 disposed at the rear. The light source or sources of each of the modules 6 are thermally connected to the radiator of the module, so that the cooling air flow rate of the led 8, along the radiators ensures cooling of the light source or sources in question.
- the light sources are advantageously of the semiconductor type, such as for example electroluminescence diodes or laser type.
- the figure 3 is a plan view of the conduit 8, the latter consisting of two hollow portions 8 1 and 8 2 which are shown in the open state. More precisely, these two parts 8 1 and 8 2 are interconnected by a hinge 8 3 .
- the hollow parts and the hinge are advantageously made of a single piece of plastic material.
- Each of the two hollow portions 8 1 and 8 2 comprises two inputs 16 1/16 2 and 18 1/18 2. It is understood that the inlets 16 1 and 16 2 , and the inlets 18 1 and 18 2 , cooperate with each other when the two hollow portions 8 1 and 8 2 are assembled to one another, for forming the inlets 16 and 18 of the duct cooperating with the fans 10 and 12 ( figure 2 ), respectively.
- the hollow part 8 2 comprises the four outlets 20 1 , 20 2 , 20 3 and 20 4 intended to be arranged close to the radiators 14 of the modules 6 ( figure 2 ).
- the duct 8 thus forms a passage connecting the inlets 16 and 18 to the outlets 20 1 , 20 2 , 20 3 and 20 4 . More specifically, the passage is divided into four veins 22 1 , 22 2 , 22 3 and 22 4 specific to the four outlets 20 1 , 20 2 , 20 3 and 4 respectively.
- the vein 22 1 connects the input 16 (16 1 + 16 2 ) to the output 20 1 .
- the vein 22 2 connects the inlet 18 (18 1 +18 2 ) to the outlet 2 .
- the vein 22 3 connects the inlet 18 to the outlet 20 3 and the vein 22 4 connects the inlet 16 to the outlet 20 4 .
- Each of the inputs 16 and 18 is thus connected to two veins 22 1 and 22 4 , and 22 2 and 22 3 , respectively.
- the duct 8 comprises a partition wall 24 (shaded area) disposed near the inlets 16 and 18 and essentially in the contact plane of the two hollow portions 8 1 and 8 2 .
- This partition wall is reported in that it is disposed between the two hollow portions 8 1 and 8 2 , this wall being distinct from said hollow portions.
- the reported separation wall 24 thus makes it possible to divide each of the two forced air flows in the inlets 16 and 18 by the fans in two fluid veins, in this case the fluid veins 22 1 and 22 4 for the inlet 16 and the fluid veins 22 2 and 22 3 for the inlet 18.
- the fluid veins are delimited by the fixed partition walls 26 1 , 26 2 , 28 1 , 28 2 , 28 3 , 28 4 and 28 5 of the two hollow portions 8 1 and 8 2 .
- These fixed separation walls extend generally perpendicularly to the mean contact plane of the two hollow parts and, consequently, of the added wall 24.
- the added wall 24 cooperates with the two walls 26 1 and 26 2 in order to delimit, in the hollow part 8 2 , the veins 22 1 and 22 2 .
- Both walls 26 1 and 26 2 have their free edges adjacent to two opposite edges of the insert wall 24, respectively. Of the two other edges of the attached wall 24, one is adjacent to a side wall of the hollow portion 8 2, along the hinge 8 3, and the other is located in the registers 16 and 18 and forms a separation edge of the flows of these inputs.
- the hollow portions 8 1 and 8 2 each comprise a bottom wall and side walls, said walls forming a U-shaped profile.
- the fixed partition walls extend on the bottom walls and are contiguous with the corresponding side walls. .
- the fixed partition walls there are the walls 28 1 and 28 2 on the hollow portion 8 2 , of generally curved shape and providing appropriate guidance of the fluid veins 22 1 and 22 2 to the outlets 20 1 and 20 2 .
- the wall 28 3 always on the hollow portion 8 2 , of generally curved shape and providing appropriate guidance of the fluid stream 22 3 to the outlet 20 3 .
- the fluid stream 22 3 extends, downstream of the added wall 24, over the entire thickness of the duct 8, that is to say in the two hollow portions 8 1 and 8 2 .
- the fixed wall 28 4 on the hollow portion 8 1 cooperates with the fixed wall 28 3 .
- the fixed wall 28 4 also cooperates with the added wall 24 in that it comes into contact with the latter.
- the fixed wall 28 5 on the hollow portion 8 1 , also cooperates with the added wall 24. Similar to the fluid stream 22 3 , the fluid stream 22 4 extends over the entire thickness of the duct downstream of the wall reported 24.
- each of the inlets 16 and 18 has a portion of the separation edge of the attached wall 24, these edge portions ensuring the separation in two of each of the flow rates at said inputs.
- each of the flow rates produced by the fans 10 and 12 ( figures 1 and 2 ) is separated into two fluid streams near the inlet, which ensures a controlled distribution of flows to the different outlets.
- the implementation of the reported wall 24 is particularly simple.
- the realization of the hollow portions 8 1 and 8 2 is also advantageous in that they can be made in one piece by plastic injection into a mold.
- the walls delimiting the duct and the fixed separation walls essentially all extend in the same direction, which is favorable to demolding operations.
- the added wall 24 may be glued or more simply deposited in a housing on the hollow portion 8 2 .
- the two hollow portions 8 1 and 8 2 can be assembled to one another by clipping, gluing and / or screwing.
- FIG. 4 to 6 illustrate a cooling air duct according to a second embodiment, it being understood that this duct can be used in a projector as illustrated in FIG. figure 1 .
- the reference numbers of the first embodiment are used to designate the same elements or corresponding elements, these numbers being however increased by 100 for purposes of distinguishing between the two embodiments. Reference is also made to the description of these elements in relation to the first embodiment. Specific numbers are used for the specific elements of this embodiment.
- the conduit 108 is formed, similarly to the first mode, essentially of two hollow portions 108 1 and 108 2 connected together by a hinge 108 3.
- the conduit 108 has a single inlet 116 (116 1 + 116 2 ) for a single fan 110.
- Each of the hollow portions 108 1 and 108 2 comprises a fixed partition wall 126 3 and 126 4 , respectively, extending in the axis of the inlet. These two walls 126 3 and 126 4 are advantageously aligned, it being understood that they can also be shifted.
- the added partition wall 124 extends transversely to the walls 126 1 , 126 2 , 126 3 and 126 4 .
- the walls 126 1 , 126 2 and 126 4 delimit, with the added wall 124, the veins 122 1 and 122 2 in the hollow portion 108 2 .
- the walls 126 3 , 128 4 and 128 5 delimit, with the added wall 124, the veins 122 3 and 122 4 in the hollow part 108 1 , at the height of the added wall 124, and in the hollow portions 108 1 and 108 2 , downstream of said wall 124.
- the outputs of the conduit can form channels extending transversely to the general extent of the conduit. These channels may have a convergent section for accelerating the flow of cooling air.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Projection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention a trait à un projecteur notamment pour véhicule automobile, comprenant plusieurs modules lumineux (6) et un conduit (8 ; 108) d'air de refroidissement des modules lumineux (6), avec au moins une entrée d'air (116 1 , 116 2 ) pour un ou plusieurs ventilateurs (10, 12 ; 110), plusieurs sorties d'air (120 1 , 120 2 , 120 3 , 120 4 ) vers les modules lumineux (6), et un passage (122 1 , 122 2 , 122 3 , 122 4 ) reliant la ou les entrées (116 1 , 116 2 ) avec les sorties (120 1 , 120 2 , 120 3 , 120 4 ). Le conduit (8 ; 108) comprend au moins une paroi rapportée (124) de séparation du passage.The invention relates to a headlamp, in particular for a motor vehicle, comprising a plurality of light modules (6) and a cooling air duct (8; 108) for the light modules (6), with at least one air inlet (116). 1, 116 2) for one or more fans (10, 12; 110), a plurality of air outlets (120 1, 120 2, 120 3, 120 4) to the light modules (6), and a passage (122 1 , 122 2, 122 3, 122 4) connecting the at least one input (116 1, 116 2) with the outputs (120 1, 120 2, 120 3, 120 4). The duct (8; 108) comprises at least one insert wall (124) for separating the passage.
Description
L'invention a trait au domaine de l'éclairage et/ou de la signalisation lumineuse, notamment pour véhicule automobile. Plus particulièrement, l'invention a trait au refroidissement de modules lumineux d'un projecteur de véhicule automobile.The invention relates to the field of lighting and / or light signaling, in particular for a motor vehicle. More particularly, the invention relates to the cooling of light modules of a motor vehicle headlamp.
Les sources lumineuses présentes dans les projecteurs et dispositifs lumineux sont sujettes à échauffement et requièrent souvent d'être refroidies. C'est particulièrement le cas pour les sources lumineuses à semi-conducteurs, comme les diodes à électroluminescence ou encore les diodes laser. Ces sources lumineuses sont en effet de très petite taille pour une puissance d'éclairage importante. Elles sont habituellement disposées sur une platine du type circuit imprimé et sont souvent couplées thermiquement à un ou plusieurs radiateurs.Light sources in projectors and light fixtures are subject to heating and often require cooling. This is particularly the case for semiconductor light sources, such as electroluminescent diodes or laser diodes. These light sources are indeed very small for a significant lighting power. They are usually arranged on a board of the printed circuit type and are often thermally coupled to one or more radiators.
Le document de brevet publié
Le document de brevet
Le document de brevet
L'invention a pour objectif de proposer une solution au problème de refroidissement de modules lumineux d'un projecteur ou dispositif lumineux. Plus particulièrement, l'invention a pour objectif de permettre une distribution efficace d'un débit d'air de refroidissement produit par un ou plusieurs radiateurs.The invention aims to propose a solution to the cooling problem of light modules of a projector or light device. More particularly, the invention aims to allow efficient distribution of a cooling air flow produced by one or more radiators.
L'invention a pour objet un projecteur notamment pour véhicule automobile, comprenant : plusieurs modules lumineux ; un conduit d'air de refroidissement des modules lumineux, avec au moins une entrée d'un flux d'air d'un ou plusieurs ventilateurs, plusieurs sorties d'air vers les modules lumineux, et un passage reliant la ou les entrées avec les sorties ; remarquable en ce que le conduit comprend au moins une paroi rapportée de séparation du passage.The subject of the invention is a headlamp, in particular for a motor vehicle, comprising: a plurality of light modules; an air duct for cooling the light modules, with at least one inlet of an air flow of one or more fans, several air outlets to the light modules, and a passage connecting the inlet (s) with the exits ; remarkable in that the conduit comprises at least one reported partition wall of the passage.
Par paroi rapportée, on entend une paroi distincte du corps du conduit, la paroi étant alors fixée audit corps. Le corps forme avantageusement les parois extérieures du conduit.By reported wall is meant a separate wall of the conduit body, the wall then being fixed to said body. The body advantageously forms the outer walls of the conduit.
Le passage forme avantageusement plusieurs veines fluides, comme par exemple au moins quatre veines fluides. Chaque veine fluide est avantageusement associée à une ou plusieurs sorties.The passage advantageously forms several fluid veins, such as for example at least four fluid veins. Each fluid stream is advantageously associated with one or more outlets.
Le conduit est avantageusement en matériau plastique, notamment thermoplastique.The duct is advantageously made of plastic material, in particular thermoplastic.
Selon un mode avantageux de l'invention, la ou au moins une des parois rapportées est adjacente à l'entrée ou au moins une des entrées.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the or at least one of the attached walls is adjacent to the inlet or at least one of the entries.
Selon un mode avantageux de l'invention, le conduit s'étend généralement dans un plan, la ou au moins une des parois rapportées étant parallèle audit plan ou formant un angle de moins de 15°, préférentiellement de moins de 10°, avec ledit plan.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the duct extends generally in a plane, the or at least one of the added walls being parallel to said plane or forming an angle of less than 15 °, preferably less than 10 °, with said plan.
Selon un mode avantageux de l'invention, la ou au moins une des parois rapportées est configurée pour diviser le flux d'air, préférentiellement à l'entrée dudit conduit, en au moins deux veines séparées vers les différentes sorties.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the or at least one of the reported walls is configured to divide the air flow, preferably at the inlet of said duct, into at least two separate veins towards the different outlets.
Selon un mode avantageux de l'invention, la ou les parois rapportées coopèrent avec une ou plusieurs parois de séparation fixes de manière à diviser le flux d'air, préférentiellement à l'entrée dudit conduit, en au moins quatre veines séparées vers les différentes sorties.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the reported wall or walls cooperate with one or more partition walls fixed so as to divide the flow of air, preferably at the inlet of said duct, into at least four separate veins towards the different exits.
Selon un mode avantageux de l'invention, la ou les parois de séparation fixes sont transversales, préférentiellement perpendiculaires, à la ou aux parois rapportées.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the fixed partition or walls are transverse, preferably perpendicular, to the reported walls.
Selon un mode avantageux de l'invention, le conduit comprend au moins deux parties creuses assemblées l'une à l'autre, la ou au moins une des parois rapportées étant disposée entre lesdites parties creuses. La ou les parois rapportées sont ainsi prises en sandwich entre les au moins deux parties creuses.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the conduit comprises at least two hollow portions assembled to one another, the or at least one of the added walls being disposed between said hollow portions. The reported walls are thus sandwiched between the at least two hollow parts.
Selon un mode avantageux de l'invention, les au moins deux parties creuses délimitent de manière complémentaire le passage entre la ou les entrées et les sorties, suivant une ou plusieurs sections transversales dudit passage.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the at least two hollow portions delimit in a complementary manner the passage between the at least one inlet and the outlet, along one or more transverse sections of said passage.
Selon un mode avantageux de l'invention, les au moins deux parties creuses forment au moins une charnière les reliant et permettant de les rapprocher en vue de les assembler, ladite charnière étant préférentiellement venue de matière avec lesdites parties creuses.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the at least two hollow portions form at least one hinge connecting them and allowing them to be brought together in order to assemble them, said hinge preferably being integral with said hollow portions.
Selon un mode avantageux de l'invention, les au moins deux parties creuses sont assemblées suivant un contact mutuel généralement plan, la ou au moins une des parois rapportées s'étendant parallèlement audit plan ou formant avec ledit plan un angle de moins de 15°, préférentiellement de moins de 10°.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the at least two hollow portions are assembled in a generally plane mutual contact, the or at least one of the attached walls extending parallel to said plane or forming with said plane an angle of less than 15 ° preferably less than 10 °.
Selon un mode avantageux de l'invention, les au moins deux parties creuses délimitent l'entrée ou au moins une des entrées, suivant une section transversale de ladite ou desdites entrées.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the at least two hollow portions delimit the entry or at least one of the entries, in a cross section of the at least one entry.
Selon un mode avantageux de l'invention, chacune des sorties est intégralement formée sur une des au moins deux parties creuses.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, each of the outlets is integrally formed on one of the at least two hollow portions.
Selon un mode avantageux de l'invention, au moins une, préférentiellement chacune, des sorties forme un canal s'étendant transversalement au conduit.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, at least one, preferably each, of the outlets form a channel extending transversely to the duct.
Selon un mode avantageux de l'invention, le canal formé par la ou les sorties présente une section avec un profil convergent.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the channel formed by the outlet (s) has a section with a convergent profile.
Selon un mode avantageux de l'invention, chacune des au moins deux parties creuses comprend une paroi de fond, la ou chacune des parois de séparation fixes s'étendant sur une desdites parois de fond.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, each of the at least two hollow portions comprises a bottom wall, the or each of the fixed partition walls extending on one of said bottom walls.
Selon un mode avantageux de l'invention, chacune des au moins deux parties creuses comprend des parois latérales, la ou chacune des parois de séparation fixes étant en contact avec au moins une des parois latérales.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, each of the at least two hollow portions comprises side walls, the or each of the fixed partition walls being in contact with at least one of the side walls.
Selon un mode avantageux de l'invention, les parois de séparation fixes comprennent au moins une paroi de cloisonnement transversale au conduit, avec un bord adjacent à un bord de la ou d'une des parois rapportées, ladite ou lesdites parois de cloisonnement étant préférentiellement généralement droites.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the fixed partition walls comprise at least one partition wall transverse to the duct, with an edge adjacent to an edge of the one or more of the attached walls, the said partition wall or walls being preferentially usually straight.
Selon un mode avantageux de l'invention, les parois de séparation fixes comprennent au moins une paroi de guidage s'étendant suivant le conduit, ladite ou lesdites parois de guidage étant préférentiellement courbes.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the fixed partition walls comprise at least one guiding wall extending along the duct, the said guiding wall or walls being preferentially curved.
Selon un mode avantageux de l'invention, la ou les parois de cloisonnement sont sur une des au moins deux parties creuses du conduit et la ou au moins une des parois de guidage est sur une autre desdites au moins deux parties creuses.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the partition wall or walls are on one of the at least two hollow portions of the conduit and the or at least one of the guide walls is on another of said at least two hollow portions.
Les mesures de l'invention sont intéressantes en ce qu'elles permettent de réaliser un conduit formant plusieurs veines vers différentes sorties, qui est performant et économique. Le conduit est performant en ce que le fait de prévoir au moins une paroi de séparation qui est rapportée permet de séparer de manière optimale les veines fluides. Le conduit est économique à réaliser en ce que toutes ses parois fixes peuvent s'étendre dans la même direction, ce qui est favorable aux opérations de démoulage. La ou les parois rapportées peuvent ainsi coopérer avec les parois fixes pour délimiter de manière précise et contrôlée les différentes veines fluides vers les différentes sorties.The measures of the invention are interesting in that they make it possible to produce a duct forming several veins towards different outlets, which is efficient and economical. The duct is efficient in that providing at least one partition wall which is reported allows to optimally separate the fluid veins. The conduit is economical to achieve in that all its fixed walls can extend in the same direction, which is favorable to demolding operations. The reported walls may thus cooperate with the walls fixed to delimit in a precise and controlled manner the different fluid veins towards the different outlets.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de la présente invention seront mieux compris à l'aide de la description et des dessins parmi lesquels :
- La
figure 1 est une vue avant d'un projecteur selon un premier mode de réalisation de l'invention ; - La
figure 2 est une vue arrière des modules et du conduit de refroidissement desdits modules du projecteur de lafigure 1 ; - La
figure 3 est une vue en plan du conduit desfigures 1 et2 , le conduit étant en position ouverte ; - La
figure 4 est une vue en perspective d'un conduit selon un deuxième mode de réalisation, le conduit étant en position ouverte ; - La
figure 5 est une vue en plan du conduit de lafigure 4 ; - La
figure 6 est une vue en perspective du conduit desfigures 4 et5 , à l'état assemblé.
- The
figure 1 is a front view of a projector according to a first embodiment of the invention; - The
figure 2 is a rear view of the modules and the cooling duct of said projector modules of thefigure 1 ; - The
figure 3 is a plan view of the ductfigures 1 and2 , the duct being in the open position; - The
figure 4 is a perspective view of a duct according to a second embodiment, the duct being in the open position; - The
figure 5 is a plan view of the duct of thefigure 4 ; - The
figure 6 is a perspective view of the ductfigures 4 and5 , in the assembled state.
Les
La
La
Les sources lumineuses sont avantageusement du type semi-conducteur, comme par exemple des diodes à électroluminescence ou encore du type laser.The light sources are advantageously of the semiconductor type, such as for example electroluminescence diodes or laser type.
La
Chacune des deux parties creuses 81 et 82 comprend deux entrées 161/162 et 181/182. Il est entendu que les entrées 161 et 162, et les entrées 181 et 182, coopèrent l'une avec l'autre lorsque les deux parties creuses 81 et 82 sont assemblées l'une à l'autre, pour former les entrées 16 et 18 du conduit coopérant avec les ventilateurs 10 et 12 (
La partie creuse 82 comprend les quatre sorties 201, 202, 203 et 204 destinées à être disposées à proximité des radiateurs 14 des modules 6 (
Les veines fluides sont délimitées grâce aux parois de séparation fixes 261, 262, 281, 282, 283, 284 et 285 des deux parties creuses 81 et 82. Ces parois de séparation fixes s'étendent généralement perpendiculairement au plan moyen de contact des deux parties creuses et, partant, de la paroi rapportée 24. La paroi rapportée 24 coopère avec les deux parois 261 et 262 en vue de délimiter, dans la partie creuse 82, les veines 221 et 222. Les deux parois 261 et 262 ont leurs bords libres adjacents à deux bords opposés de la paroi rapportée 24, respectivement. Parmi les deux autres bords de la paroi rapportée 24, l'un est adjacent à une paroi latérale de la partie creuse 82, le long de la charnière 83, et l'autre est situé dans les entrées 16 et 18 et forme un bord de séparation des débits de ces entrées.The fluid veins are delimited by the fixed partition walls 26 1 , 26 2 , 28 1 , 28 2 , 28 3 , 28 4 and 28 5 of the two
Les parties creuses 81 et 82 comprennent, chacune, une paroi de fond et des parois latérales, lesdites parois formant un profil en U. Les parois de séparation fixes s'étendent sur les parois de fond et sont jointives avec les parois latérales correspondantes.The
Parmi les parois de séparation fixes, on compte les parois 281 et 282 sur la partie creuse 82, de forme généralement courbe et assurant un guidage approprié des veines fluides 221 et 222 vers les sorties 201 et 202. On compte également la paroi 283, toujours sur la partie creuse 82, de forme généralement courbe et assurant un guidage approprié de la veine fluide 223 vers la sortie 203. La veine fluide 223 s'étend, en aval de la paroi rapportée 24, sur toute l'épaisseur du conduit 8, c'est-à-dire dans les deux parties creuses 81 et 82. A cet effet, la paroi fixe 284 sur la partie creuse 81 coopère avec la paroi fixe 283. Il est à noter que la paroi fixe 284 coopère également avec la paroi rapportée 24 en ce qu'elle vient en contact avec cette dernière. Similairement la paroi fixe 285, sur la partie creuse 81, coopère également avec la paroi rapportée 24. Similairement à la veine fluide 223, la veine fluide 224 s'étend sur toute l'épaisseur du conduit en aval de la paroi rapportée 24.Among the fixed partition walls, there are the walls 28 1 and 28 2 on the
Lorsque les deux parties creuses 81 et 82 sont rabattues l'une sur l'autre de manière à former le conduit 8, chacune des entrées 16 et 18 présente une portion du bord de séparation de la paroi rapportée 24, ces portions de bord assurant la séparation en deux de chacun des débits aux dites entrées. En d'autres termes, chacun des débits produit par les ventilateurs 10 et 12 (
La paroi rapportée 24 peut être collée ou plus simplement déposée dans un logement sur la partie creuse 82. Les deux parties creuses 81 et 82 peuvent être assemblées l'une à l'autre par clippage, collage et/ou vissage.The added
Les
Les numéros de référence du premier mode de réalisation sont utilisés pour désigner les mêmes éléments ou des éléments correspondants, ces numéros étant toutefois majorés de 100 à des fins de distinction des deux modes de réalisation. Il est par ailleurs fait référence à la description de ces éléments en relation avec le premier mode de réalisation. Des numéros spécifiques sont utilisés pour les éléments spécifiques à ce mode de réalisation.The reference numbers of the first embodiment are used to designate the same elements or corresponding elements, these numbers being however increased by 100 for purposes of distinguishing between the two embodiments. Reference is also made to the description of these elements in relation to the first embodiment. Specific numbers are used for the specific elements of this embodiment.
Le conduit 108 est constitué, similairement à celui du premier mode, essentiellement de deux parties creuses 1081 et 1082 reliées entre elles par une charnière 1083.The
A la différence du conduit des
A la
En relation avec les deux modes de réalisation ci-avant et de manière générale, les sorties du conduit peuvent former des canaux s'étendant transversalement à l'étendue générale du conduit. Ces canaux peuvent présenter une section convergente destinée à assurer une accélération du flux d'air de refroidissement.In relation to the two embodiments above and in general, the outputs of the conduit can form channels extending transversely to the general extent of the conduit. These channels may have a convergent section for accelerating the flow of cooling air.
De manière générale, il est entendu que le nombre d'entrées, de sorties et de veines fluides peut varier des deux modes de réalisation qui sont décrits ci-avant.In general, it is understood that the number of inputs, outputs and fluid veins can vary from the two embodiments described above.
Claims (18)
le conduit (8; 108) comprend au moins une paroi rapportée (24, 124) de séparation du passage.Projector (2) in particular for a motor vehicle, comprising:
the duct (8; 108) comprises at least one insert wall (24, 124) for separating the passage.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1559625A FR3042259B1 (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2015-10-09 | COOLING AIR DUCT FOR MOTOR VEHICLE PROJECTOR |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3153770A1 true EP3153770A1 (en) | 2017-04-12 |
EP3153770B1 EP3153770B1 (en) | 2023-05-17 |
Family
ID=55135319
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16190426.3A Active EP3153770B1 (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2016-09-23 | Cooling air duct for motor vehicle headlight |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10451244B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3153770B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN107023788B (en) |
FR (1) | FR3042259B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT202100029882A1 (en) | 2021-11-25 | 2023-05-25 | Hsl S R L A Socio Unico | Modular light source assembly |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108087840A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-29 | 上海小糸车灯有限公司 | Cooling system and car light |
CN108167772A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-06-15 | 上海小糸车灯有限公司 | LED luminescent systems and car light |
CN108662537B (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2020-03-10 | 江苏泛亚微透科技股份有限公司 | Car lamp rear cover with valve plate structure and infrared radiation drying and exhausting functions |
CN109163307B (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2021-08-13 | 苏州培星智能装备科技有限公司 | Adjustable automobile lamp heat dissipation device |
CN112728513B (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2023-03-24 | 浙江零跑科技股份有限公司 | Reflector and air duct integrated heat dissipation structure |
FR3143100A1 (en) | 2022-12-12 | 2024-06-14 | Valeo Vision | Lighting module comprising a cooling device producing an air flow by air ionization |
FR3147350A1 (en) | 2023-03-30 | 2024-10-04 | Valeo Vision | Lighting module comprising a cooling device producing an air flow by air ionization |
FR3147351A3 (en) | 2023-03-30 | 2024-10-04 | Valeo Vision | Lighting module comprising a cooling device producing an air flow by air ionization |
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2015
- 2015-10-09 FR FR1559625A patent/FR3042259B1/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-09-23 EP EP16190426.3A patent/EP3153770B1/en active Active
- 2016-09-29 US US15/279,533 patent/US10451244B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-10-09 CN CN201610880706.0A patent/CN107023788B/en active Active
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WO2005116522A1 (en) * | 2004-05-25 | 2005-12-08 | Hella Kgaa Hueck & Co. | Headlight with heat exchanger for cooling the lighting means |
DE102007043961A1 (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2009-03-19 | Automotive Lighting Reutlingen Gmbh | Illuminating device, has closed air passage provided with essentially horizontal extension, and conveying unit actively conveying air through air passage, and heat sink partially arranged in air stream that flows through air passage |
FR2946730A1 (en) | 2009-06-16 | 2010-12-17 | Valeo Vision | Lighting or signaling device i.e. headlight, for motor vehicle, has pipe provided in aeraulic communication with generating apparatus to transfer flow of air toward heat exchanging surface |
US20110051453A1 (en) | 2009-08-25 | 2011-03-03 | Satoshi Nagasawa | Vehicle light |
EP2623851A1 (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2013-08-07 | Koito Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Circuit module, light-emitting module, and vehicle lamp |
DE102013217597A1 (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2015-03-05 | Osram Gmbh | lighting device |
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IT202100029882A1 (en) | 2021-11-25 | 2023-05-25 | Hsl S R L A Socio Unico | Modular light source assembly |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN107023788B (en) | 2020-11-06 |
CN107023788A (en) | 2017-08-08 |
EP3153770B1 (en) | 2023-05-17 |
US20170102120A1 (en) | 2017-04-13 |
FR3042259B1 (en) | 2018-09-07 |
US10451244B2 (en) | 2019-10-22 |
FR3042259A1 (en) | 2017-04-14 |
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