EP3149232B1 - Moyen de meulage destiné à être fixé de façon détachable - Google Patents
Moyen de meulage destiné à être fixé de façon détachable Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3149232B1 EP3149232B1 EP15716815.4A EP15716815A EP3149232B1 EP 3149232 B1 EP3149232 B1 EP 3149232B1 EP 15716815 A EP15716815 A EP 15716815A EP 3149232 B1 EP3149232 B1 EP 3149232B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- loops
- textile layer
- layer
- loop
- facing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D11/00—Constructional features of flexible abrasive materials; Special features in the manufacture of such materials
- B24D11/02—Backings, e.g. foils, webs, mesh fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B18/00—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type; Making such fasteners
- A44B18/0023—Woven or knitted fasteners
- A44B18/0034—Female or loop elements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/01—Surface features
- D10B2403/011—Dissimilar front and back faces
- D10B2403/0111—One hairy surface, e.g. napped or raised
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a grinding device for releasable attachment to a hook part of a hook and loop type hook and loop fastener.
- grinding machines or handles are equipped with corresponding hook parts, on which grinding devices according to the invention or previously known devices can then be fixed with suitable loops for releasable fixing. If the grinding device is worn, the grinding device can be replaced easily. Different grinding devices can also be easily changed for different tasks and used again later. It is important to ensure that the connection is designed in such a way that it does not accidentally detach when the grinding device is used, but is easily detachable for replacement.
- the applicant was able to develop textile layers which have a weight per unit area of 75 g / m 2 or less and yet are sufficiently dense to prevent excessive penetration, for example of the adhesive.
- This is possible, for example, by means of a textile layer which includes yarns which are formed in thread loops, which are arranged in longitudinally extending ribs and transversely extending rows and which contains at least one set of base yarns which are in a stitch pattern of thread loops in spaced rows and spaced-apart ribs and warp knitted in pile-like loops which extend from the side of the textile layer facing the upper layer of the grinding device to the side of the textile layer facing away from the upper layer of the grinding device.
- textile layers that have loops that form loops and loops as a unit from yarn threads in that there are loops in each continuous stitch in the longitudinal and transverse directions and a stitch density in the range from 2,500 to 7,500 stitches / dm 2 have a mesh length in the range of 0.5 to 2 mm.
- the textile layers according to the invention have particularly reliable loops, which in particular can be arranged in a defined pattern.
- connection to the top layer can also be carried out in a simple manner. This can be done, for example, with adhesives or lamination.
- the top layer itself has a carrier material on which the abrasives are applied. Then the top layer is connected in such an orientation to the textile layer, for example by gluing, the abrasive is present on the side of the backing material facing away from the textile layer.
- the textile layer is oriented towards the upper layer so that the loops extend away from the upper layer.
- abrasives can be used as abrasives.
- corundum, silicon carbide, boron nitride and / or diamond can be used here.
- appropriate grains of the material used to form the abrasive will be used and appropriately embedded or fixed on a carrier or the textile layer.
- Various means, hereinafter referred to as adhesives can be used as means for fastening the abrasive, for example on a carrier layer or directly on the textile layer. be used.
- Resins, rubber, shellac, epoxy resins and / or various plastics, for example thermoplastics are conceivable here.
- Papers, fabrics or foils can be used as carrier layers.
- connection there is a flat connection between the top layer and the textile layer. This must be differentiated from possible point-like or line-shaped connections that are not nationwide.
- a connection is also to be understood as being flat, which, for example due to numerous point-like or line-like connections, takes up such a large area of the contact area between the upper layer and the textile layer that one speaks of a flat connection.
- one speaks of a two-dimensional connection when 75% or more of the contact surface has an adhesive bond, weld and / or lamination.
- the top layer comprises a backing layer, the underside of which is connected flatly to the side of the textile layer facing the top layer by gluing, lamination or welding and has abrasives on its top.
- a backing layer For example, paper can be used as the carrier layer. But fabric or foil are also conceivable.
- the backing layer has less flexibility than the textile layer.
- the materials included in the top layer in addition to adhesives and abrasives as the carrier layer, for example the paper or fabric used are less flexible than the textile layer.
- Abrasives are applied to the top of the backing layer and later the backing of the backing layer is connected to the textile layer.
- a reverse approach is also conceivable.
- the top layer is formed from adhesive and abrasive arranged on the side of the textile layer facing the top layer.
- the abrasive is connected to the textile layer by the adhesive. This can be a connection in such a way that the abrasive has surfaces uncovered by the adhesive, in particular only partially protrudes into the adhesive and in particular protrudes from a plane formed by the adhesive, or it can be an embedding in which the abrasive largely or completely surrounded by adhesive.
- a first adhesive layer in particular made of resin
- abrasive can be applied to this resin and then another adhesive layer can be applied to the abrasive or the first adhesive layer.
- the second layer of adhesive can optionally also be dispensed with if, for example, the abrasive is introduced sufficiently deep into the adhesive and the adhesive is selected such that it closes again via the introduced abrasive or if embedding is to be avoided.
- the textile layer in a first preferred embodiment, has yarns which are formed in thread loops, which are arranged in longitudinally extending ribs and transversely extending rows and which have at least one set of base yarns which are in one Knitted patterns of thread loops in spaced rows and spaced ribs and in pile-like loops are warp-knitted, which extend from the side of the textile layer facing the top layer to the side facing away from the top layer.
- Such an arrangement enables particularly reliable bonding, lamination and welding and particularly functional loops with a low basis weight.
- each loop-forming yarn is formed in thread loops which are aligned with one another in spaced rows of a common rib. This further increases the functionality of the loops and the possibilities of gluing, laminating or welding.
- each pair of thread loops of the loop-forming yarns that are adjacent in the rib direction is spaced apart by at least one intermediate row of a common rib and that each pair of thread loops of the loop-forming yarns that are adjacent in the row direction are spaced apart by at least one intermediate rib. This also enables the reliability of the slings and the possibility of connection to be further fulfilled.
- pile-like loops of the loop-forming yarns are elongated base loops which extend on the side of the goods facing the upper layer and on the side facing away from the upper layer.
- the elongated support loops extend in opposite directions in the row direction of the textile layer. Further advantages can also be realized in that the pile-like loops extend from the side of the textile layer facing the upper layer to the side facing away from the upper layer.
- a set of loop-forming yarns with the base yarns on the side of the textile layer facing the upper layer is loop-knitted in thread loops in spaced rows and in spaced-apart ribs and in elongated pile-like bases from the side of the textile layer facing the upper layer to that of the Extend the side of the textile layer facing away from the upper layer and a second set of loop-forming yarns with the base yarns on the side of the textile layer facing the upper layer is knitted in thread loops in spaced rows and spaced ribs in pile-like loops which extend from the side of the textile facing the upper layer Extend the layer to the side of the textile layer facing away from the upper layer.
- the thread loops of the first and second loop-forming yarns are formed in common rows and ribs.
- the loop-forming yarns are knitted in a 1-0, 3-4, 6-7, 3-4 stitch pattern. It is also preferred if the base yarns are warp knitted in a 1-0, 3-4 stitch pattern. It is also preferred that the base yarns are warp knitted in a 2-3, 1-0 stitch pattern. In addition, it is preferred that the base yarns be in one 1-0, 2-3 stitch patterns are warp knitted. It is also preferred to provide a weft fill yarn in at least some of the rows. It is also preferred to provide a weft-filled fill yarn extending in essentially every row in the row direction, in particular in at least 75% of the rows.
- a second embodiment of the textile layer is also preferred, with loops and loops being formed as a unit to form the loops of the textile layer from yarn threads in that loops are present in each continuous stitch in the longitudinal direction and in the transverse direction and a stitch density in the range from 2,500 to 7,500 stitches / dm 2 are provided with a stitch length in the range from 0.5 to 2 mm.
- mesh densities in the range from 4,000 to 6,000 meshes / dm 2 , optimally in the range from 4,600 to 5,000 meshes / dm 2 .
- the textile layer in such a way that it contains yarn threads which form loops and stitches in the transverse and longitudinal directions, the stitch and loop being formed as a unit in that in each continuous stitch in the longitudinal direction and in the transverse direction simultaneously Loops are created by placing the thread at least over two needles, which is then held in the two hooks of the pusher needle and pulled down through the previous stitch, or if there is no previous stitch, this was designed as a loop, two Laying bars for the formation of surfaces and a laying bar for the formation of the loops was used.
- the stitch and loop are formed as a unit in that loops are present simultaneously in each continuous stitch in the longitudinal direction and in the transverse direction.
- each loop-forming yarn is placed in thread loops which are adjusted to one another in a common rib.
- each loop-forming yarn is warp-knitted in a 3-1 / 0-2 // stitch pattern.
- a basis weight of the textile layer of less than 50 g / m 2 , in particular less than 25 g / m 2 , in particular less than 15 g / m 2 , in particular in the range from 9 to 13 g / m 2 , optimally in the range from 10 to 12 g / m 2 should be provided.
- the types of textile layer described can achieve a textile layer which has reliable loops and is correspondingly connectable to the upper layer. This enables considerable material savings and cost advantages to be realized. This is of particular importance since the grinding device is usually a disposable article which is comparatively expensive is already disposed of after a short period of use.
- the textile layer particularly advantageously comprises synthetic mono- and / or preferably multifilament yarns made of polyester, polyamide and / or polyolefin.
- the loop-forming yarns are formed from synthetic monofilament and / or preferably multifilament yarns, in particular from polyester, polyamide or polyolefin.
- the textile layer is formed from such yarns.
- the total dtex of the textile layer is chosen with particular advantage to be 30 to 70 dtex, in particular 51 to 68 dtex.
- Foil tapes are knitted, woven or knitted with particular advantage. By acting, knitting in or weaving in film tapes, in particular elongated film sections, the reliability or effectiveness of the loops can be increased with a low basis weight and low use of raw materials.
- a method for producing a grinding device comprises the provision of a textile layer comprising knitted loops with knitted, woven or knitting technology on a first side of the textile layer for releasable attachment to a hook part of a hook-and-loop type Velcro fastener, the textile layer having a weight per unit area of 75 g / m 2 or less and applying an upper layer comprising abrasives by surface gluing, lamination or welding on a second side of the textile layer.
- the top layer preferably comprises a backing layer and has abrasives on a first side of the backing layer, and the backing side of the backing layer is connected to the second side of the textile layer by surface gluing, lamination or welding.
- adhesives and abrasives are preferably applied to the second side of the textile layer to form the top layer.
- the manufacturing process includes providing one having a textile layer on a first side of the textile layer knitted loops with knitted, woven or knitting technology for releasable attachment to a hook part of a hook and loop type Velcro fastener, the textile layer having a weight per unit area of 75 g / m 2 or less.
- the method comprises the application of an upper layer comprising abrasives by surface gluing, lamination or welding on a second side of the textile layer.
- the textile layer and the connection, in particular the adhesive, as well as the flat design the above applies analogously to the device.
- the manufacturing alternatives described above can also be implemented in the method, in particular with regard to the fixing of the abrasive.
- the top layer comprises a backing layer and abrasive is or is applied to a first side of the backing layer and that the backing side of the backing layer is connected to the second side of the textile layer by surface gluing, lamination or welding.
- the backing layer which can be formed, for example, from paper, fabric and / or film and to which the above applies analogously, can be connected to the textile layer before, during or after the application of the abrasive.
- adhesives and abrasives are particularly preferred to apply adhesives and abrasives to the second side of the textile layer to form the top layer.
- the adhesive and / or the abrasive is applied directly to the textile layer.
- one layer of adhesive can be applied, then abrasive applied, and optionally another layer of adhesive can be applied.
- the production method can also include the production of the textile layer, in particular by acting, in which the embodiments described as advantageous with regard to the textile layer are then implemented according to the method.
- Fig. 1 is a first embodiment of a grinding device according to the invention, in which corundum grains (1) have been applied directly to the textile layer (3) as an abrasive using resin (2) and with the formation of an upper layer. It can be seen that the textile layer (3) has loops (4) on an underside and resin (2) with abrasive (1) has been applied to its top.
- Fig. 2 shows a view of a second embodiment of a grinding device according to the invention.
- a carrier layer consisting of a paper layer (5) was used.
- the top layer in this case contains the paper layer (5) and resin (2) and corundum grains (1) as abrasives, which are applied to an upper side of the paper layer (5).
- the paper layer (5) is bonded to the textile layer (3), which has loops (4) on an underside.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Moyen de meulage pour fixation de manière détachable à une partie de crochet d'une fermeture à crochets et à boucles du type à crochets et à boucles comprenant une couche supérieure (1, 2, 5) comprenant un moyen abrasif (1) et une couche textile inférieure (3) reliée à la couche supérieure par collage, laminage ou soudage, la couche textile inférieure (3) agissant sur le côté de la couche textile éloigné de la couche supérieure, des boucles (4) formées par des techniques de tissage ou de tricotage pour la fixation amovible à une partie à crochets d'une fermeture à crochets et à boucles du type crochet et boucle, dans laquelle la couche textile a un poids de surface de 75g/m2 ou moins, caractérisé en ce que
la couche supérieure est formée d'un adhésif et/ou d'un liant et d'un abrasif disposés directement sur la face de la couche textile tournée vers la couche supérieure, ou en ce que la couche supérieure comporte un matériau de support sur lequel l'abrasif est appliqué sur la face du matériau de support opposée à la couche textile, le matériau de support étant un tissu, un papier ou un film, le matériau de support étant relié par sa face inférieure à la face de la couche textile tournée vers la couche supérieure par collage, laminage ou soudage. - Moyen de broyage selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la couche textile comprend des fils formés en boucles de fil disposées en nervures s'étendant longitudinalement et en rangées s'étendant transversalement, et comprend au moins un ensemble de fils de broyage tricotés en cha ne selon un motif de points de boucles de fil en rangées espacées et en nervures espacées et en boucles en forme de poils s'étendant du côté de la couche textile faisant face au dessus jusqu'au côté faisant face à l'opposé du dessus,
- Moyen de meulage selon la revendication 2 ci-dessus, dans lequel chaque fil formant une boucle est formé en boucles de fil alignées en rangées espacées d'une nervure commune.
- Moyen de meulage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 ou 3, dans lequel chaque paire de boucles de fil formant des boucles du jeu de formation de boucles adjacentes dans la direction des nervures est espacée par au moins une rangée intermédiaire d'une nervure commune, et chaque paire de boucles de fil formant des boucles du jeu de formation de boucles adjacentes dans la direction des rangées est espacée par au moins une nervure intermédiaire.
- Moyen de meulage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 4, dans lequel les boucles en forme de poils du jeu de formation de boucles sont des boucles de support allongées s'étendant du côté de la couche textile tourné vers le haut jusqu'au côté opposé au haut.
- Moyen de meulage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 5, dans lequel les boucles allongées de la sous-couche s'étendent dans des directions opposées dans le sens de la rangée du tissu.
- Moyen de meulage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 6, dans lequel les boucles en forme de poils s'étendent du côté de la couche textile faisant face à la face supérieure vers le côté opposé à la face supérieure.
- Moyen de meulage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 7, dans lequel un premier ensemble de fils formant des boucles est tricoté en chaîne avec les fils de base sur le côté de la couche textile faisant face au dessus en boucles de fil en rangées espacées et en côtes espacées et en boucles de support allongées en forme de poils s'étendant du côté de la couche textile faisant face au dessus au côté de la couche textile opposé au dessus, et un deuxième ensemble de fils formant des boucles, les fils de base sur la face supérieure de la couche textile étant tricotés en chaîne en boucles de fils en rangées espacées et en côtes espacées et en boucles en forme de poils s'étendant de la face supérieure de la couche textile à la face supérieure de la couche textile.
- Moyen de meulage selon la revendication ci-dessus, dans lequel les boucles de fil des première et deuxième boucles formant des boucles sont formées en rangées et côtes communes.
- Moyen de meulage selon l'une des revendications ci-dessus, dans lequel, pour former les boucles de la couche textile, le point et la boucle sont formés à partir de fils de fil en tant qu'unité en ce que des boucles sont présentes simultanément dans chaque point continu dans la direction longitudinale et dans la direction transversale et une densité de points dans la plage de 2500-7500 points/dm2 est prévue pour une longueur de point dans la plage de 0,5 - 2,0 mm.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202014102523.5U DE202014102523U1 (de) | 2014-05-28 | 2014-05-28 | Schleifvorrichtung zum lösbaren Befestigen an einem Klettverschluss |
| PCT/EP2015/058398 WO2015180889A1 (fr) | 2014-05-28 | 2015-04-17 | Dispositif à boucles destiné à être fixé détachable à une fermeture auto-agrippante |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3149232A1 EP3149232A1 (fr) | 2017-04-05 |
| EP3149232B1 true EP3149232B1 (fr) | 2020-05-06 |
Family
ID=51163950
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15716815.4A Active EP3149232B1 (fr) | 2014-05-28 | 2015-04-17 | Moyen de meulage destiné à être fixé de façon détachable |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3149232B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE202014102523U1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2015180889A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3403765B1 (fr) * | 2017-05-19 | 2022-04-13 | Hermes Schleifmittel GmbH | Couche d'adhérence pour produit abrasif |
| CN112692741A (zh) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-04-23 | 江苏启航研磨科技有限公司 | 一种韧性好耐磨损砂纸的生产工艺 |
| US20230018097A1 (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2023-01-19 | John S. Conboy | Sanding pad with flexible and deformable core |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29505847U1 (de) * | 1995-04-11 | 1995-06-14 | Jöst, Peter, 69518 Abtsteinach | Schleifmittel mit einer Kontaktfläche zur Adaption mit einem Werkzeug |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2116371C (fr) | 1993-11-12 | 2003-10-14 | Francis Joseph Kronzer | Tissu enduit servant a la preparation de materiau abrasif en feuilles a boucles et crochets |
| US6367291B2 (en) * | 1997-10-22 | 2002-04-09 | Milliken & Company | Hook and loop fastening structure |
| DE502006001996D1 (de) * | 2006-01-23 | 2008-12-18 | Mattes & Ammann Kg | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines textilen Flächengebildes mit Schlingen für einen Klettverschluss und entsprechendes Flächengebilde |
| EP2046533A4 (fr) | 2006-06-14 | 2012-12-12 | Suntek Ind Ltd | Disque enduit d'abrasif comprenant une couche de tissu bouclé et son procédé de préparation |
| EP2748361B1 (fr) * | 2011-11-25 | 2015-08-26 | Mattes & Ammann GmbH & Co. KG | Surface textile à boucles érigées |
-
2014
- 2014-05-28 DE DE202014102523.5U patent/DE202014102523U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2015
- 2015-04-17 EP EP15716815.4A patent/EP3149232B1/fr active Active
- 2015-04-17 WO PCT/EP2015/058398 patent/WO2015180889A1/fr not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29505847U1 (de) * | 1995-04-11 | 1995-06-14 | Jöst, Peter, 69518 Abtsteinach | Schleifmittel mit einer Kontaktfläche zur Adaption mit einem Werkzeug |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE202014102523U1 (de) | 2014-06-23 |
| WO2015180889A1 (fr) | 2015-12-03 |
| EP3149232A1 (fr) | 2017-04-05 |
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