EP3147228B1 - Vorrichtung zum formung von gruppen von produkten auf einer kante - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum formung von gruppen von produkten auf einer kante Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3147228B1
EP3147228B1 EP16186766.8A EP16186766A EP3147228B1 EP 3147228 B1 EP3147228 B1 EP 3147228B1 EP 16186766 A EP16186766 A EP 16186766A EP 3147228 B1 EP3147228 B1 EP 3147228B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
products
guide
slug
numeric
stop element
Prior art date
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Application number
EP16186766.8A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3147228A1 (de
Inventor
Elio Brolli
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cavanna SpA
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Cavanna SpA
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B23/00—Packaging fragile or shock-sensitive articles other than bottles; Unpacking eggs
    • B65B23/10—Packaging biscuits
    • B65B23/12—Arranging, feeding or orientating the biscuits to be packaged
    • B65B23/14—Forming groups of biscuits
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/30—Arranging and feeding articles in groups
    • B65B35/32—Arranging and feeding articles in groups by gravity
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/30—Arranging and feeding articles in groups
    • B65B35/40—Arranging and feeding articles in groups by reciprocating or oscillatory pushers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B59/00—Arrangements to enable machines to handle articles of different sizes, to produce packages of different sizes, to vary the contents of packages, to handle different types of packaging material, or to give access for cleaning or maintenance purposes
    • B65B59/001—Arrangements to enable adjustments related to the product to be packaged
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B59/00—Arrangements to enable machines to handle articles of different sizes, to produce packages of different sizes, to vary the contents of packages, to handle different types of packaging material, or to give access for cleaning or maintenance purposes
    • B65B59/005—Adjustable conveying means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the packaging of products, such as biscuits or the like, and regards an apparatus for forming groups of products on edge starting from a continuous flow of products on edge.
  • the products to be packaged are frequently fed along a plurality of U-shaped guides and are arranged on edge in contact with each other.
  • the products arranged on edge are usually sent to packaging machines grouped into groups or slugs, each of which is formed by a plurality of products on edge, in contact with each other along respective main surfaces.
  • the slugs can be composed according to a volumetric mode or according to a numeric mode.
  • each slug In the volumetric mode, each slug has a predetermined length and the number of products that make up the slugs may vary.
  • In the numeric mode of forming slugs each slug is formed by a predetermined number of products and the length of the slugs may vary.
  • the volumetric loaders select a part with constant length from the continuous array of products at the inlet.
  • the numeric loaders form the slugs by extracting a predetermined number of products from the continuous array of products at the inlet.
  • EP-A-2634099 show an example of a volumetric loader.
  • EP-A-1318089 discloses a loader wherein product batches are formed in predetermined counts or lengths.
  • volumetric loaders and the numeric loaders are machines essentially different from each other. This involves great problems when different types of products -according to volumetric or numeric modes- are required to be packed using the same system.
  • to change the mode of forming the slugs it is necessary to replace the loader or carry out major interventions to change the structure of the loader.
  • the present invention aims to provide an apparatus for forming groups of products that can be used for forming slugs of products in both a volumetric mode and a numeric mode.
  • this object is achieved by an apparatus for forming groups of products having the characteristics forming the subject of claim 1.
  • numeral 10 indicates an apparatus for forming groups of products on edge intended to be sent to a packaging machine.
  • the apparatus 10 comprises a stationary support structure 12 that carries a supply unit 14 configured for feeding products on edge along a plurality of parallel arrays.
  • the apparatus 10 comprises a plurality of slug-forming devices 16, each of which is associated with a respective array of products of the supply unit 14.
  • a slug-forming device 16 is illustrated to simplify the understanding of the drawing.
  • the apparatus 10 is typically configured to feed a plurality of arrays of products on edge to a plurality of slug-forming devices 16.
  • the present invention is applicable to apparatuses in which the supply unit 14 has at least one feeding array of products on edge associated with at least one slug-forming device 16.
  • each slug-forming device 16 comprises two supports 18 fixed to a first transverse bar 20.
  • the first transverse bar 20 oscillates about a transverse axis A to move the slug-forming devices 16 between a position for receiving products and a position for releasing slugs.
  • the slug-forming devices 16 are aligned with respective feeding arrays of products of the supply unit 14.
  • the slug-forming devices 16 are arranged to release the slugs on a lower conveyor.
  • Each slug-forming device 16 comprises two side walls 24 and two openable bottom walls 22. Each slug-forming device 16 has a closed configuration for receiving the products and an open configuration for releasing the products. A mechanism 26 controlled by a second transverse bar 28 controls the movement of the bottom wall 22 of each slug-forming device 16 between the closed position and the open position.
  • Each slug-forming device 16 comprises a front stop member 30 fixed to a third transverse bar 32.
  • the third transverse bar 32 is movable along a longitudinal direction B to move the front stop elements 30 of the slug-forming devices 16 along respective longitudinal directions indicated by the arrow B.
  • the slug-forming devices 16 of the type illustrated in Figure 2 are known to experts in the field and have been widely used in apparatuses for forming slugs of the volumetric type, produced and marketed by the same Applicant.
  • the supply unit 14 is configurable to carry out the formation of slugs in the volumetric mode or in the numeric mode. To switch between the volumetric mode slug-forming configuration and the numeric mode slug-forming configuration, and vice versa, it is not necessary to change either the structure or the operation of the slug-forming devices 16 in any way.
  • a guide of the supply unit 14 is replaced.
  • 34V indicates a guide for feeding products in the volumetric mode.
  • 34N indicates a guide for feeding products in the numeric mode.
  • the guides 34V, 34N are interchangeable and are installable on the support structure 12 of the apparatus 10, one in place of the other.
  • Figures 3 and 4 show the supply unit 14 of the apparatus 10 configured with the volumetric feed guide 34V and, respectively, with the numeric feed guide 34N.
  • the volumetric guide 34V comprises a plurality of channels 36, each of which has a bottom wall and two side walls.
  • the channels 36 are sized so as to guide respective arrays of products P arranged on edge.
  • Each channel 36 has an outlet section 38 and an inlet section 40, which are offset from each other in a transverse direction.
  • the outlet sections 38 of the channels 36 are open, so as not to obstruct the outlet of the arrays of products P movable along the respective channels 36.
  • each numeric guide comprises a plurality of parallel channels 42, sized to guide respective arrays of products P arranged on edge.
  • Each channel 42 has an outlet section 44 having a front stop element 46 and a lateral stop element 48.
  • the front stop element 46 prevents movement of the respective array of products P in the longitudinal direction.
  • the lateral stop element 48 of each channel-shaped element 42 is shifted laterally relative to the respective side wall.
  • the front stop element 46 and the lateral stop element 48 define an outlet window for the products, which is displaced laterally with respect to the longitudinal axis of the respective channel 42. To be able to pass through the outlet window of the products, the individual products P must be displaced transversely relative to the longitudinal array of products P arranged on edge.
  • the supply unit 14 comprises a plurality of extractor devices 50 associated with respective arrays of products P.
  • the extractor devices 50 are only intended to be activated when the supply unit 14 is configured with the numeric guide 34N.
  • Each extractor device 50 is configured to move individual products P in a transverse direction to align the individual products with the outlet window of the respective channel 42.
  • each extractor device 50 comprises a pusher 52, cyclically movable in a transverse direction C.
  • the pusher 52 is carried by a carriage 54 movable in the transverse direction C along a guide 56 fixed to the support structure 12 of the supply unit 14.
  • the carriage 54 cooperates with a thrust pin 58, carried by a transverse bar 60, cyclically movable along the transverse direction C.
  • a traction helical spring 62 elastically pulls the carriage 54 towards a first position.
  • the pin 58 of the transverse bar 60 moves the carriage 54 towards a second position.
  • a locking piston 64 allows the carriage 54 to be locked in the second position.
  • the pusher 52 is cyclically moved in the direction C between the first and the second position and extracts a single product P from the respective array for each stroke from the second position towards the first position.
  • each product P is pushed against the lateral stop element 48 and disengages from the front stop element 46.
  • Each extractor device 50 can be temporarily deactivated when there are no products in the respective array, by means of the locking piston 64, which keeps the carriage 54 in the second position.
  • the supply unit 14 comprises a plurality of stop arms 66 associated with respective arrays of products P.
  • Each stop arm 66 is movable between a raised position and a lowered position in front of the outlet end 38 of a respective channel 36.
  • FIGs 8 to 10 illustrate the operation of the apparatus 10 in the volumetric mode.
  • the volumetric guides 34V are mounted on the support structure 12 of the supply unit 14.
  • the extractor devices 50 are deactivated.
  • each slug-forming device 16 is empty and is aligned with the respective channel 36.
  • the front stop element 30 of the slug-forming device 16 is in the advanced position and is positioned alongside the outlet end of the respective channel 36.
  • the array of products P rests against the front stop element 30 of the respective slug-forming device 16.
  • the front stop element 30 moves forward in the direction indicated by the arrow D.
  • the array of products P moves accordingly in the direction D.
  • the products P arranged on edge enter inside the respective slug-forming device 16.
  • the slug-forming device 16 is lowered and the bottom walls 22 are opened to deposit the slug S on a lower conveyor 68. While the slug-forming device 16 is lowered, the stop arm 66 is in the lowered position and prevents the forward movement of the array of products P in the respective channel 36. After having deposited the slug 36 on the lower conveyor 68, the slug-forming device 16 returns to the initial position and the stop arm 66 is raised to start a new cycle.
  • Figure 11 illustrates the operation of the apparatus 10 in the numeric mode.
  • the numeric guide 34N is mounted on the support structure 12 of the supply unit 14 in place of the volumetric guide 34V.
  • the extractor devices 50 are operative.
  • the operation cycle of the slug-forming device 16 is identical to that of the volumetric mode of operation.
  • the extractor device 50 extracts individual products P from the continuous array.
  • the products P displaced laterally with respect to the continuous array, are aligned with the respective slug-forming device 16.
  • the products P advance in the slug-forming device 16 as they are gradually extracted by the extractor device 50.
  • a predetermined number of products P are inserted into the slug-forming device 16.
  • the stop arm 66 is lowered and the slug-forming device 16 is lowered to deposit the slug on the lower conveyor 68, in a manner identical to that described previously with reference to the volumetric mode operation.
  • the supply unit 14 can be configured in the volumetric mode or in the numeric mode by moving some components of the guide between a volumetric feed position and a numeric feeding position. In this case, replacement of the guides as in the previously described case is not carried out.
  • FIGS 12 and 13 illustrate a possible example of this second embodiment.
  • the elements corresponding to those previously described are indicated with the same reference numerals.
  • the supply unit 14 comprises a guide 70 comprising at least one channel 72 for the feeding of products arranged on edge.
  • a guide 70 comprising at least one channel 72 for the feeding of products arranged on edge.
  • the guide 70 has a number of channels 72 equal to the number of arrays of products, and equal to the number of the slug-forming devices 16.
  • Each channel 72 is sized so as to guide a respective array of products arranged on edge and has a bottom wall 74 fixed with respect to the stationary support structure 12.
  • Each channel 72 has an outlet section 76 having a front stop element 78 oriented transversely with respect to the longitudinal axis of the channel 72, and a lateral stop element 80 oriented parallel to the longitudinal axis of the channel 72.
  • the stop elements 78, 80 are fixed to the bottom wall 74.
  • Each channel 72 comprises two side walls 82, 84 that guide the products movable along the channel 72.
  • the space between the side walls 82 defines a guide section for the products.
  • the side walls 82 are movable between a volumetric configuration illustrated in Figure 12 and a numeric configuration illustrated in Figure 13 .
  • the guide section between the side walls 82 is moved laterally relative to the front stop element 78. In this way, the front stop element 78 does not obstruct the outlet of the arrays of products movable along the channel 72.
  • the operation of the apparatus 10 is identical to the operation of the apparatus of the first embodiment configured with the volumetric guide 34V. In this case, the extractor device 50 is deactivated.
  • the front stop element 78 is located within the guide section between the side walls 82 and prevents movement of the respective array of products in the longitudinal direction.
  • the lateral stop element 80 is moved laterally outwards relative to the respective side wall.
  • the operation of the apparatus 10 is identical to the operation of the apparatus of the first embodiment configured with the numeric guide 34N.
  • the extractor device 50 is active and the pusher 52 is cyclically movable in the transverse direction C. In each stroke towards the inside of the pusher 52, a product from the continuous array of products on edge is extracted.
  • the guide 70 could have fixed side walls 82.
  • the stop elements 78, 80 would be movable in the transverse direction between a volumetric configuration and a numeric configuration.
  • the slug-forming devices must be moved in the transverse direction to keep these slug-forming devices aligned with the outlet axis of the products of the respective guides 72 in both the volumetric configuration and the numeric configuration of the guide 70.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Branching, Merging, And Special Transfer Between Conveyors (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Vorrichtung zum Bilden von Gruppen aus hochkant stehenden Produkten (P), umfassend:
    - eine Versorgungseinheit (14), die dafür konfiguriert ist, mindestens eine fortlaufende Anordnung hochkant stehender Produkte (P) zuzuführen, und
    - mindestens eine Portionierungseinrichtung (16), die zum Entgegennehmen aufeinanderfolgender Gruppen aus hochkant stehenden Produkten (P) von der Versorgungseinheit (14) eingerichtet ist,
    wobei die Versorgungseinheit (14) konfigurierbar ist, um der Portionierungseinrichtung (16) Produkte (P) in einem volumetrischen oder einem numerischen Betriebsmodus zuzuführen,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Versorgungseinheit (14) eine Ausgabeeinrichtung (50) umfasst, die in der Lage ist, aus der fortlaufenden Anordnung hochkant stehender Produkte (P) einzelne Produkte (P) auszugeben, wenn die Versorgungseinheit (14) konfiguriert ist, die Produkte (P) im numerischen Betriebsmodus zuzuführen, und wobei die Vorrichtung eine volumetrische Führung (34V) und eine numerische Führung (34N) umfasst, die gegeneinander austauschbar und anstelle der jeweils anderen selektiv auf der Versorgungseinheit (14) installierbar sind.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, wobei die volumetrische Führung (34V) mindestens einen Kanal (36) mit einem Austrittsabschnitt (38) und einem Eintrittsabschnitt (40) besitzt, die in einer Querrichtung zueinander versetzt sind.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, wobei die numerische Führung (34N) mindestens einen Kanal (42) mit einem Austrittsabschnitt (44) umfasst, welcher ein vorderes Anschlagelement (46) und ein seitliches Anschlagelement (48) umfasst, die ein Austrittsfenster für die Produkte definieren, das bezüglich der Längsachse des Kanals (42) seitlich verlagert ist.
  4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, umfassend eine Führung (70), die mindestens einen Kanal (72) mit einer Bodenwand, einem vorderen Anschlagelement (78), einem seitlichen Anschlagelement (80) und zwei Seitenwänden (82) aufweist, wobei die Seitenwände zwischen einer volumetrischen Konfiguration und einer numerischen Konfiguration bewegbar sind.
  5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, umfassend eine Führung (70), die mindestens einen Kanal (72) mit einer Bodenwand, einem vorderen Anschlagelement (78), einem seitlichen Anschlagelement (80) und einem Paar Seitenwände (82) aufweist, wobei das vordere Anschlagelement (78) und das seitliche Anschlagelement (80) zwischen einer volumetrischen Konfiguration und einer numerischen Konfiguration bewegbar sind.
  6. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, wobei die Ausgabevorrichtung (50) ein in einer Querrichtung (C) bewegbares Schubelement (52) umfasst, wobei das Schubelement (52) in Richtung einer ersten Position federbeaufschlagt ist und durch einen zyklisch in einer Querrichtung bewegbaren Querbalken (60) in Richtung einer zweiten Position geschoben wird.
  7. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, wobei das Schubelement (52) mittels eines Arretierkolbens (64) in der zweiten Position arretierbar ist.
  8. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Portionierungseinrichtung (16) zyklisch zwischen einer angehobenen Position, in der sie mit der jeweiligen Führung (34V, 34N, 70) ausgerichtet ist, und einer abgesenkten Position zum Abladen der Portion auf einer unteren Fördereinrichtung (68) bewegbar ist.
EP16186766.8A 2015-09-28 2016-09-01 Vorrichtung zum formung von gruppen von produkten auf einer kante Active EP3147228B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITUB2015A003975A ITUB20153975A1 (it) 2015-09-28 2015-09-28 Apparecchio per la formazione di gruppi di prodotti di costa

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3147228A1 EP3147228A1 (de) 2017-03-29
EP3147228B1 true EP3147228B1 (de) 2018-06-13

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EP16186766.8A Active EP3147228B1 (de) 2015-09-28 2016-09-01 Vorrichtung zum formung von gruppen von produkten auf einer kante

Country Status (4)

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EP (1) EP3147228B1 (de)
BR (1) BR102016022300B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2681877T3 (de)
IT (1) ITUB20153975A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108639421B (zh) * 2018-06-25 2023-11-14 青岛松本包装机械有限公司 一种定长式无托供料机

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2272765A1 (de) * 2009-07-02 2011-01-12 Parle Products PVT. Ltd. Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Gruppieren von individuellen flächigen Artikeln in Gruppen einer vorbestimmten Anzahl.

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH568905A5 (de) * 1973-07-27 1975-11-14 Sig Schweiz Industrieges
DE3004896A1 (de) * 1980-02-09 1981-08-20 Hauni-Werke Körber & Co KG, 2050 Hamburg Verfahren zum foerdern und ordnen von scheibenfoermigen artikeln
US20030102200A1 (en) * 2001-12-04 2003-06-05 Chauhan Vijay Conveying machines
US8672117B2 (en) * 2009-04-09 2014-03-18 Bosch Packaging Technology, Inc. Continuous motion inline feeder

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2272765A1 (de) * 2009-07-02 2011-01-12 Parle Products PVT. Ltd. Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Gruppieren von individuellen flächigen Artikeln in Gruppen einer vorbestimmten Anzahl.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR102016022300B1 (pt) 2022-05-17
BR102016022300A2 (pt) 2017-04-04
EP3147228A1 (de) 2017-03-29
ITUB20153975A1 (it) 2017-03-28
ES2681877T3 (es) 2018-09-17

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