EP3144447A1 - Aufhängevorrichtung für paneele zur verkleidung eines gebäudes, und entsprechendes verfahren - Google Patents
Aufhängevorrichtung für paneele zur verkleidung eines gebäudes, und entsprechendes verfahren Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3144447A1 EP3144447A1 EP16189154.4A EP16189154A EP3144447A1 EP 3144447 A1 EP3144447 A1 EP 3144447A1 EP 16189154 A EP16189154 A EP 16189154A EP 3144447 A1 EP3144447 A1 EP 3144447A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- support
- rail
- ribs
- width
- rib
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
- E04F13/0807—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall adjustable perpendicular to the wall
Definitions
- the invention relates to a building cladding panel attachment device, and a method of attaching a building cladding panel using such a device.
- a building panel is a panel which has a decorative function and / or a technical function, for example of protection and / or thermal insulation and / or acoustic, and which can be installed on a wall or on a roof of a building, inside or outside the building.
- the known building cladding panel fastening devices generally comprise an axially extending rail having an axial groove with one or more supports that engage the rail groove through an axial end of said rail. .
- the present disclosure relates to a fastening device for building cladding panel.
- a building cladding attachment device comprising a rail configured to be attached to a building and at least one bracket configured to be mounted on the rail and to support at least one cladding panel, the rail and the support both extending in an axial direction, a width direction and a thickness direction, wherein the cross section of the rail has a generally "U" shape, the side walls of the "U” extending substantially in the direction of thickness while the bottom wall of the "U” extends substantially in the width direction, each side wall of the "U” having, within the "U", a first rib extending in the axial and width directions and having a first length in the width direction, the support having two second ribs extending in the axial and width directions, each second rib being configured to cooperate in support according to the direction of thickness with a first rib and having a second length in the width direction less than or equal to the first length, the sum of the length of the support in the vicinity of the proximal ends of the second ribs in the width direction with the second length of
- vicinity of the proximal ends of the second ribs is meant the portion of the support bearing the second ribs.
- the rail and the support both extend in the same axial direction, the same direction of width and the same direction of thickness. Thus, these directions are common for rail and for support. It is also understood that the rail has a general shape of "U" profile extending in the axial direction.
- the distance in the direction of width between the first two ribs allows the insertion of the support in the rail, by the opening of the "U" section of the rail (ie in the direction of thickness), while cooperating in support the first and second ribs to block the support within the rail.
- the distance between the distal ends of the second ribs in the width direction is greater than the distance between the distal ends of the first two ribs. the direction of width, so as to cooperate in support of the first ribs and the second ribs.
- each of the first ribs and the second ribs has a lip projecting in the thickness direction, the lips of the first ribs being configured to cooperate with the lips of the second ribs to block the relative movements between the support and the rail in the direction of width.
- the lips define bearing surfaces which extend in the direction of thickness, possibly being inclined relative to the direction of thickness. It will also be understood that the lips of the first two ribs have support surfaces oriented opposite one another in the width direction and that the lips of the second ribs have bearing surfaces that are also oriented towards the other. opposite each other in the direction of width. Of course, when the support is in place, the bearing surfaces of the lips of the first ribs are vis-à-vis the bearing surfaces of the lips of the second ribs.
- Such lips provide better blocking of the support within the rail. Moreover, these lips provide the operator who installs the supports an indicator on the position of the support within the rail.
- the locking means cooperate in abutment with the bottom wall of the "U" of the rail.
- Such support cooperation makes it easy to support the first and second ribs, the cooperation of the locking means with the bottom of the "U” pushing, by reaction, the second ribs in the direction of thickness against the first ribs.
- Such locking means are simple, reliable, easy to implement, and allow, in some variants, easy disassembly of the support.
- the locking means comprise a screw configured to cooperate in support with the rail.
- Such a screw is particularly easy to implement and implement, while having a proven reliability for maintaining long-term support efforts.
- the rail includes a groove on the bottom wall of the "U" extending along the axial direction and substantially in the middle of said bottom wall in the direction of width, the distal end of the screw being substantially frustoconical while the cross section of the groove has a trapezoidal shape, the long side of the trapezium being open, the screw and the groove thus forming means for centering the support relative to the rail in the direction of width.
- centering means make it possible to ensure optimal positioning of the support within the rail. Moreover, when these centering means are combined with the presence of lips on the first and second ribs, optimal relative positioning of the lips is ensured. The mounting operations of the support are thus facilitated and the robustness of the assembly improved.
- the support is a profile whose cross section has a general shape of "U", the second ribs being disposed on the bottom side of the "U” and outside the “U” extending parallel to the bottom wall of the "U", the second ribs defining with the rest of the support grooves.
- each first rib is placed in a groove formed by a second rib.
- Such grooves facilitate positioning, when mounting the support in the rail, the first ribs relative to the second ribs.
- these grooves improve the overall support of the support in the rail.
- the support comprises a rod extending in the width direction adjacent the distal ends of the side walls of the "U", said rod forming attachment means for hanging a trim panel.
- vicinity of the distal ends is meant the zone extending between the distal end of the side walls of the "U” and the middle in the direction of thickness of these walls in “U”.
- Such a rod makes it possible to stiffen the support, which reduces the risks of creep of the support and therefore improves the long-term robustness of the assembly of the support with the rail, while forming simple and secure attachment means to implement.
- the rail includes two wings each extending in the outward width direction of the "U” from the distal end of a separate "U" side wall.
- Such a “U” section comprising such fins extending outwardly from the “U” to the distal ends of the “U” sidewalls is also known to those skilled in the art as “omega section”. Of course, these fins are distinct from the side walls of the "U”.
- the bottom of the "U" of the rail includes a double bottom, the double bottom forming a fastening portion for securing the rail to a building.
- Such a double bottom makes it possible to provide a fixing part which has no direct interaction with the rest of the rail, whereby it is avoided that the stresses due to the fixing deform the rail in the zones carrying the first ribs and therefore weakens the assembly with the support.
- the present disclosure also relates to method of attaching a cladding panel on a building.
- One embodiment relates to a method of attaching a cladding panel to a building comprising the steps of providing a fastening system according to any one of the embodiments described herein, fixing the rail to the building, inserting the support in the rail engaging a first rib with a second rib, then moving the support in the width direction relative to the rail so as to also engage the other first rib with the other second rib, blocking the first ribs and the second ribs respectively bearing against each other to using the blocking means, and hang all or part of at least one covering panel on the support.
- the figure 1 represents an attachment device 100 for hanging a building panel, comprising a rail 10 and a support 50.
- the rail 10 and the support 50 both extend in the same axial direction X, the same direction of width Y and the same direction of thickness Z.
- the rail 10 has a cross section in the axial direction X having a general shape of "U".
- the rail 10 has a main portion 12 shaped "U" profile, this main portion having a bottom wall of "U” 12a extending in the direction of width Y and two walls side of "U” 12b extending in the direction of thickness Z.
- the bottom of the "U” has a double bottom 12c comprising a double bottom wall 12c1 parallel to the bottom wall 12a and two walls 12c2 extending in the extension of the side walls 12b between the bottom wall 12a and the double bottom wall 12c1.
- the walls 12a, 12c1 and 12c2 delimit a cavity adapted to receive fastening means for fixing the rail 10, for example screws 30 (see FIG. figure 2 ).
- An axially extending groove 13 is formed in the bottom wall 12a in the middle of the bottom wall 12a in the width direction Y.
- the cross section of the groove 13 is trapezoidal in shape, the long side of the trapezium being open .
- Fins 14 extend in the width direction Y from the distal ends of the side walls 12b.
- the first ribs 16 each have on their distal end a lip 16a which extends in the direction of thickness Z, towards the bottom wall 12a. Of course, this lip 16a extends over the entire axial length of the first rib 16.
- Each lip 16a has a bearing face 16a1 extending in the direction of thickness Z, being inclined relative to the direction of Z.
- the bearing face 16a1 is oriented towards the side wall 12b carrying the rib 16 having said bearing face 16a1.
- the face 16a1 extends parallel to the thickness direction Z. It will be noted that the variant shown in FIG. figure 5 differs from the figure 3 only vis-à-vis the bearing faces 16a1 and 52a1.
- each rib extending in the thickness direction Z is inclined relative to the thickness direction Z, thereby forming a bevel.
- the distal end face 16b is oriented towards the opening of the "U" (i.e. opposite the bottom wall of the "U").
- the rail 10 is fixed to a building, in this example to a concrete wall M, via a bracket P to form stirrup.
- the rail 10 is mounted on the leg P with screws 30 which are engaged in the double bottom 12c.
- the tab P makes it possible to move the rail 10 away from the wall M, thereby providing a space between the wall M and the covering panels 200 so as to have an insulating layer I between the wall and the panels 200.
- the support 50 is a generally U-shaped cross section profile. Of course, the axial length of the support 50 is smaller than the axial length of the rail 10.
- the support 50 comprises second ribs 52 extending in the axial direction X and in the direction of width Y, these second ribs 52 being arranged on the bottom side of the "U" and outside the "U".
- the second ribs 52 define, with the rest of the support, grooves 54.
- the distal end of each of the second ribs 52 is arranged, seen in cross section, substantially in line with the outer face of a side wall. of the "U" shape.
- These second ribs 52 each have the same first length L2 in the direction of width Y.
- the support 50 has, in the vicinity of the proximal ends of the second ribs 52, a length D2 along the width direction Y.
- L2 6.0 mm
- the second ribs 52 each have on their distal end a lip 52a which extends in the direction of thickness Z, towards the side of the opening of the U-shaped support 50. Of course, this lip 52a s extends over the entire axial length of the second rib 52.
- Each lip 52a has a bearing face 52a1 extending in the direction of thickness Z, being inclined with respect to the direction of thickness Z.
- the face 52a1 support is oriented towards the bottom of the groove 54 delimited by the rib 52 which has said bearing face 52a1.
- the face 52a1 extends parallel to the direction of thickness Z.
- the faces 16a1 and 52a1 are more or less inclined relative to the direction of thickness Z.
- each second rib 52 extending in the thickness direction Z is inclined with respect to the thickness direction Z, thereby forming a bevel.
- the distal end face 52b is oriented towards the outside of the "U” on the bottom side of the "U” shape of the support (ie opposite the opening of the "U” shape of the support) .
- the support 50 has at its center in the width direction Y, a screw 56 whose distal end is of frustoconical shape and configured to cooperate with the groove 13. More specifically, in this example, the screw 56 is screwed to the wall bottom of the "U" shape of the support, in the middle of the bottom wall in the direction of width Y. The head of the screw is disposed in the cavity of the "U" shape while the distal end of the screw is arranged on the outside of the "U” shape.
- Such a screw 56 forms an example of locking means of the support 50 in the rail 10. Thanks to the frustoconical distal end of the screw 56 and the trapezoidal section of the groove 13, the screw 56 and the groove 13 form means for centering the support 50 with respect to the rail 10.
- the support 50 has a rod 58 extending in the direction of width Y adjacent the distal ends of the side walls of the "U" shape of the support.
- This rod 58 forms attachment means for hanging a trim panel.
- two cladding panels 200 are hooked and supported in part by the support 50. It is understood that a suitable cutout is formed in each panel 200, this cut forming a hook, in this example in the form of a notch, for hanging the panel in the rod 58 of the support 50.
- each panel 200 is hooked to two supports 50 respectively disposed at the ends of the panel 200 in the direction of width Y.
- the figure 2 represents on a single support the hooking of a first end of a panel 200, and the hook of an opposite end to the first end of another panel 200.
- each covering panel 200 is locked against a fin 14 by a rivet R which passes through the fin 14 and a wall of the panel 200.
- a rivet R which passes through the fin 14 and a wall of the panel 200.
- the rail 10 is fixed to a building, for example on a wall M, as shown in FIG. figure 2 . It is noted that for the sake of clarity, the Figures 4A to 4B do not represent the wall M nor any fixing device of the rail 10 on the wall M.
- the support 50 is inserted into the rail 10 via the opening of the "U" shape of the rail 10 (ie in the direction of thickness Z) by engaging a first rib 16 with a second rib 52, as shown on the Figure 4A .
- the "U" shape of the support 50 is inserted in the "U” shape of the rail 10 so that the outer face of the bottom of the "U” of the support 50 is opposite the inner face of the bottom of the "U” of the rail 10.
- the lips 16a and 52a are engaged with the ribs concerned with each other, so as to put their respective bearing faces 16a1 and 52a1 opposite each other.
- the support 50 is moved in the direction of width Z so as to engage as much as possible (ie hereinafter "all") in the direction of width Z the first and second ribs 16 and 52 already engaged in the course of time. previous step, as shown on the Figure 4B .
- the first and second ribs 16 and 52 which are not engaged are shifted in the direction of width Z, so that it becomes possible to place the second rib 52 in question beyond the first rib 16 in question (ie to place the second rib 52 in the direction of thickness Z between the first rib 16 and the bottom wall 12a).
- the bevelled shapes of the faces of distal ends 16b and 52b ribs 16 and 52 corresponding being inclined in the same direction, facilitate these insertion operations of the support 50 in the rail 10.
- the length L2 in the width direction Y of the second ribs 52 being less than the length L1 along the width direction Y of the first ribs 16, it is ensured that a second rib 52 can be fully engaged with a first rib 16 so that the second ribs 52 do not interfere with the movements described above by blocking the displacements in the direction of width Y of the support 50 abutting against a side wall 12b.
- the distance in the direction of thickness Z between the first ribs 16 and the bottom wall 12a is sufficient to accommodate the second ribs.
- the support 50 is in the position represented on the figure 4C , where the bottom of the "U" shape of the support 50 is substantially parallel to the bottom of the "U” shape of the rail 10, where a second rib 52 is fully engaged with a first rib 16 while the other second rib 52 is arranged in the direction of thickness Z, between the other first rib 16 and the bottom 12a, and ready to be engaged with this other first rib 16.
- the support 50 is displaced in the previous step, as indicated by the arrow on the figure 4C , so as to also engage the other second rib 52 with the other first rib 16 so that the respective bearing faces 16a1 and 52a1 of the lips carried by these other ribs are also vis-à-vis.
- the distance in the direction of width Y between the two bearing faces of the lips 16a is substantially equal to the distance in the direction of jetting Y between the two bearing faces of the lips 52a so that the cooperation between the lips 16a and 52a makes it possible to pre-center the support 50 on the rail 10 in the direction of width Y.
- the figure 4D represents such a position.
- the position in the axial direction of the support 50 is adjusted in the rail 10 by sliding the support 50 in the axial direction X within the rail 10.
- the screw 56 is tightened in the groove 13, thanks to to which it finalizes and locks the centering in the direction of width Y of the support 50 relative to the rail 10, and blocks the first and second ribs 16 and 52 bearing respectively against each other.
- the screw 56 tightened is represented on the figure 2 . It is noted in particular that the support of the inclined faces 16a1 with the inclined faces 52a1 prevent disengagement of the support 50 from the rail 10 since it is necessary to provide a force to counter the blockage generated by the inclination of these faces cooperating with support.
- one or more clinging panels are all or part of the support 50, as shown for example on the figure 2 .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1558687A FR3041008B1 (fr) | 2015-09-16 | 2015-09-16 | Dispositif d'accrochage de panneau d'habillage de batiment, et procede associe |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3144447A1 true EP3144447A1 (de) | 2017-03-22 |
EP3144447B1 EP3144447B1 (de) | 2018-05-16 |
Family
ID=54329832
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16189154.4A Not-in-force EP3144447B1 (de) | 2015-09-16 | 2016-09-16 | Aufhängevorrichtung für paneele zur verkleidung eines gebäudes, und entsprechendes verfahren |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3144447B1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR3041008B1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT201800004430A1 (it) * | 2018-04-12 | 2019-10-12 | Sistema di aggancio e fissaggio di materiali e/o oggetti ad una superficie |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9205534U1 (de) * | 1992-04-23 | 1992-06-17 | Rand, Rolf, 4520 Melle | Befestigungsvorrichtung für Fassadenverkleidungen |
DE9208035U1 (de) * | 1992-06-16 | 1992-09-03 | Lang Metallbau GmbH, 6324 Feldatal | Fassadenbekleidung |
EP0605988A2 (de) * | 1993-01-06 | 1994-07-13 | Hunter Douglas Industries B.V. | Eine Abfangvorrichtung |
-
2015
- 2015-09-16 FR FR1558687A patent/FR3041008B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-09-16 EP EP16189154.4A patent/EP3144447B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9205534U1 (de) * | 1992-04-23 | 1992-06-17 | Rand, Rolf, 4520 Melle | Befestigungsvorrichtung für Fassadenverkleidungen |
DE9208035U1 (de) * | 1992-06-16 | 1992-09-03 | Lang Metallbau GmbH, 6324 Feldatal | Fassadenbekleidung |
EP0605988A2 (de) * | 1993-01-06 | 1994-07-13 | Hunter Douglas Industries B.V. | Eine Abfangvorrichtung |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT201800004430A1 (it) * | 2018-04-12 | 2019-10-12 | Sistema di aggancio e fissaggio di materiali e/o oggetti ad una superficie |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3144447B1 (de) | 2018-05-16 |
FR3041008A1 (fr) | 2017-03-17 |
FR3041008B1 (fr) | 2017-10-06 |
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