EP3143893B1 - Semelle intérieure - Google Patents

Semelle intérieure Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3143893B1
EP3143893B1 EP15185713.3A EP15185713A EP3143893B1 EP 3143893 B1 EP3143893 B1 EP 3143893B1 EP 15185713 A EP15185713 A EP 15185713A EP 3143893 B1 EP3143893 B1 EP 3143893B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
insole
coating
pattern
individual
sole face
Prior art date
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Application number
EP15185713.3A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3143893A1 (fr
Inventor
Rainer Mangold
Angela Römpp
Mareike Meyer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CMC Consumer Medical Care GmbH
Original Assignee
CMC Consumer Medical Care GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CMC Consumer Medical Care GmbH filed Critical CMC Consumer Medical Care GmbH
Priority to EP15185713.3A priority Critical patent/EP3143893B1/fr
Priority to ES15185713T priority patent/ES2879615T3/es
Priority to CA2996972A priority patent/CA2996972A1/fr
Priority to PCT/EP2016/070744 priority patent/WO2017045937A1/fr
Priority to US15/758,007 priority patent/US10939728B2/en
Publication of EP3143893A1 publication Critical patent/EP3143893A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3143893B1 publication Critical patent/EP3143893B1/fr
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
    • A43B17/003—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined characterised by the material
    • A43B17/006—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined characterised by the material multilayered
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/22—Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer
    • A43B13/24—Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer by use of insertions
    • A43B13/26—Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer by use of insertions projecting beyond the sole surface
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/22—Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer
    • A43B13/24—Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer by use of insertions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
    • A43B17/10—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined specially adapted for sweaty feet; waterproof
    • A43B17/102—Moisture absorbing socks; Moisture dissipating socks
    • A43B17/105—Disposable
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
    • A43B17/18—Arrangements for attaching removable insoles to footwear

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an insole for shoes with a base material which has a sole surface facing the shoe and an opposite foot surface facing the foot, a coating being applied to the sole surface which gives the sole surface of the insole an increased frictional force compared to the uncoated sole surface, the coating consisting of a There is a multitude of coating lines.
  • Another shoe insole is from the US 2002/0066209 A1 known, wherein a plurality of strip patterns is shown here, which extend from one side to the other or from one edge to the other of the sole surface and can be either continuous or interrupted.
  • the linear patterns can consist of both straight and curved lines.
  • an anti-slip coating provided in the form of a random wire structure is known from the document.
  • an insole for shoes which provides an anti-slip effect in the desired manner, at the same time has sufficient flexural rigidity, while at the same time largely preserving the basic material of the insole own and desired properties, such as air permeability and / or breathability.
  • an insole for shoes with the features of claim 1, wherein the coating is formed from a plurality of individual patterns formed by coating lines, which are discrete from one another and are arranged so that they are not continuously from a first one or more Side of the sole surface to an opposite second side of the sole surface extending continuous coating line can be formed.
  • Open patterns are those patterns in which the beginning of the line has no contact with the end of the line
  • closed patterns are those in which the beginning and end of a line can no longer be determined because they are connected to one another.
  • only those patterns should be individual patterns according to the invention that cannot be reduced to a simple point or a simple straight line. This means that an individual pattern must be more than one point, and when a pattern is designed as a line, the line must not only extend as a straight line in only one vector direction, but rather this pattern of lines has at least one curvature and / or at least one kink got to.
  • Individual patterns that are discrete from one another are those that are either completely separated from one another, or else Individual patterns which, however, can also touch, intersect and / or overlap. In spite of tangling, cutting or overlapping, the individual pattern can nevertheless be recognized as an individual pattern from its two-dimensional extension circumscribed by the direction specified by the coating line. Individual patterns are also understood to mean pattern groups which are composed in particular of at least two identical and / or different pattern elements.
  • arrangements are understood as pattern groups in which at least two pattern elements are arranged side by side and in contact, or in particular also pattern groups in which one pattern element at least partially surrounds or runs around another pattern element, such as concentric arrangements, in particular on circles, ovals, Triangles or other polygons or geometric figures of any kind lying one inside the other that touch at a point.
  • the individual patterns formed from coating lines are at least partially, preferably completely surrounded by an uncoated area and / or also include an uncoated area, and at least partially, preferably completely, surround this uncoated area.
  • the coating of the sole surface of the insole consists exclusively of coating lines and that there is no full-surface coating of the sole surface in the sense of a continuous, area-wide, uninterrupted application.
  • the individual patterns are achieved by linear coatings, whereby a line is to be understood as an element in which a line width of at least 0.2 mm and the line has a length that is at least 5 times the line width.
  • the linear coatings of an individual pattern can in principle have both straight lines and curved lines, as well as corresponding intersecting lines.
  • the lines can basically be designed both continuously and interrupted, provided that the line remains clearly recognizable as such. That is to say, dashed, dash-dotted or dotted coating lines are also conceivable for the purposes of the present invention.
  • the interrupted points must not be longer than 10 times, in particular no longer than 8 times, in particular no longer than 6 times, in particular no longer than 4 times the line width of the line adjacent to this interrupted point.
  • At least one individual pattern is designed in such a way that a section of this individual pattern runs perpendicular thereto for each direction running in the sole surface or, in the case of a curved sole, for each tangential direction to the sole.
  • the linear coating with a curvature, a better distribution of the forces in different directions can be achieved. In this way, particularly good slip resistance can be achieved.
  • the Section be point-shaped, with an imaginary tangent applied at this point always running perpendicular to a direction in the shoe sole.
  • At least 20%, in particular at least 40%, in particular at least 50%, in particular at least 60%, in particular at least 80%, in particular 100% of the individual patterns have at least one section that runs perpendicular to any direction of the sole surface.
  • this at least one section is punctiform and an imaginary tangent applied to it runs perpendicular to any direction in the sole surface.
  • the individual patterns provided on the sole side can have the same or different geometric shapes and in particular be designed in the same and / or different dimensions / dimensions.
  • At least one individual pattern can preferably be formed as a pattern group which comprises at least two pattern elements formed from coating lines. At least 20%, in particular at least 40%, in particular at least 50%, in particular at least 60%, in particular at least 80% of the individual patterns are particularly preferably formed from a pattern group.
  • each individual pattern is made up of a plurality of pattern elements.
  • the pattern group can, for example, be composed of inner and outer pattern elements and / or pattern elements that join together to form an overall pattern or further pattern elements that are, for example, next to one another and thereby Are arranged touching, be constructed. It can particularly preferably be provided that a pattern element of an individual pattern surrounds a second pattern element at least in some areas, but in particular completely. Circumferential should also be understood to mean that the lines at least partially touch one another or are designed to run concurrently with one another. Such patterns can be arranged particularly ergonomically.
  • the individual patterns are surrounded by an uncoated outer area which has a geometric shape different from the geometric shape of the individual patterns.
  • this is also intended to ensure that, unlike, for example, lattice patterns and stripe patterns, there are no preferred directions, but slip resistance can be provided equally well on all sides.
  • At least one individual pattern is enclosed on all sides by an uncoated outer area. It is particularly preferred that a large number of individual patterns per insole, which are applied to the sole surface, are surrounded on all sides by an uncoated outer area. Particularly preferably, all individual patterns per insole are surrounded by an uncoated outer area.
  • Such soles with a linear coating in the form of individual patterns represent a good compromise in terms of flexural rigidity, air permeability and / or breathability while at the same time being ergonomically adapted to the foot of a wearer or to the surface contours of the shoe.
  • the large number of individual patterns cover the sole surface essentially in its entire extent, that is to say not just special areas such as the heel and / or ball of the foot. It is therefore preferably provided that the individual patterns extend over the entire sole surface, whereby, depending on the intended pattern, individual areas of the sole surface, such as the ball area and / or heel area, can have an increased pattern density and other areas, such as the arch area, a lower one May have pattern density. It is also conceivable, depending on the area of the sole surface, to select different individual patterns or to vary the pattern size.
  • the sole surface can have a degree of coverage by the coating lines of at least 6%, in particular at least 8%, in particular at least 10%, further in particular at least 20% and in particular at most 50%, further in particular at most 40% and further in particular at most 30%.
  • a good flexural rigidity of the insole is achieved and the desired properties of the base material, such as air permeability and breathability, are not changed too much, but are retained.
  • the individual patterns are considered in total, they preferably have an area proportion of at least 20%, in particular at least 30% and further in particular at least 40% and in particular at most 80%, further in particular at most 70% and further in particular at most 60% of the sole surface.
  • the area of an individual pattern is understood here to be the area enclosed by the outer coating lines (including the coating lines), so the inner uncoated areas of the individual pattern or, in the execution as a pattern group, of the associated areas of the individual pattern elements are also taken into account.
  • Sufficient anti-slip properties can be achieved via the surfaces covered by the individual patterns while still having sufficient flexural rigidity and while maintaining the properties inherent in the base material, such as air permeability and breathability.
  • An individual pattern preferably has an area with an extension distance between the outer coating lines of at least 0.3 cm, preferably at least 0.5 cm, more preferably at least 0.7 cm, more preferably at least 1.0 cm, more preferably at least 1.5 cm , more preferably at least 2 cm, more preferably at most 5 cm, more preferably at most 4 cm, more preferably at most 3 cm.
  • the extension distance the z. B. can be a diameter, the distance between the respective distal distal distant coating lines that describe or delimit an individual pattern is understood. The outer edge of the coating line, including its line width, is measured.
  • An individual pattern, including the circumscribing coating lines, preferably has an area of at least 0.2 cm 2 , more preferably of at least 0.5 cm 2 , more preferably of at least 1.0 cm 2 , more preferably of at least 1.5 cm 2 , more preferably of at most 10.0 cm 2 , more preferably of at most 8.0 cm 2 , more preferably of at most 6.0 cm 2 .
  • the individual patterns can be designed differently or identically with regard to their geometric shape and / or their dimensions.
  • the various properties of the insole such as the degree of coverage, anti-slip properties, flexural rigidity, air permeability, breathability can be taken into account and implemented by setting the individual patterns.
  • the line width can be at least 0.2 mm, in particular at least 0.4 mm, in particular at least 0.5 mm and further in particular at least 0.6 mm.
  • the line width should preferably be no more than 2 mm, further in particular no more than 1.6 mm, further in particular no more than 1.2 mm, further in particular no more than 1.0 mm.
  • the line length in relation to the line width should be at least 5 times, preferably at least 6 times, more preferably at least 8 times and more preferably at least 10 times the line width.
  • the height of the coating lines should be at least 0.1 mm, in particular at least 0.2 mm.
  • the height of the coating line should be at most 0.8 mm, further in particular at most 0.6 mm and further in particular at most 0.4 mm.
  • the measurement of the height can be determined with a microscope with a corresponding magnification, namely as the difference between an averaged upper edge of the base material and the upper edge of the coating line.
  • the weight per unit area of the coating can be at least 5 g / m 2 , in particular at least 10 g / m 2 , further in particular at least 15 g / m 2 and further in particular at least 20 g / m 2 .
  • the area weight should go up preferably be limited to 50 g / m 2 and more particularly to a maximum of 30 g / m 2 .
  • the coating is in particular polymer-based and in particular based on a polymer taken from the group comprising PE (polyethylene), PP (polypropylene), APAO (amorphous polyalphaolefins), EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate), EVAC (ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers), PA (polyamides), TPE -O (thermoplastic elastomers based on olefin), TPE-V (crosslinked thermoplastic elastomers based on olefin), TPE-E (thermoplastic copolyester), TPE-U (thermoplastic elastomers based on urethane), TPE-A (thermoplastic copolyamides, e.g.
  • PE polyethylene
  • PP polypropylene
  • APAO amorphous polyalphaolefins
  • EVA ethylene vinyl acetate
  • EVAC ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers
  • PA polyamides
  • TPE -O
  • PEBA polystyrene block copolymers
  • TPE -S thermoplastic styrene block copolymers
  • HSBC hydrogenated styrene block copolymers
  • SEBS styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene polymers
  • SBS styrene-butadiene-styrene
  • SEPS styrene-ethylene-propylene-styrene
  • Materials with a Shore A hardness of at least 30, in particular of at least 40, in particular of at least 50, further in particular at least 60 and in particular at most 90, further in particular at most 80, further in particular at most 70, are preferred as materials for the coating .
  • the Shore A hardness is a material parameter for elastomers and plastics. The Shore A hardness is determined using the following method.
  • the Shore A hardness is a measure of the resistance of a material to the penetration of a body of a certain shape and under a defined spring force. Thereby gives the Shore hardness units, the value 0 indicates the lowest and the value 100 the greatest hardness.
  • a Shore A hardness tester is used.
  • Such a Shore A hardness tester which is shown schematically in Figure 5 is shown with the reference numeral 60, uses a spring-loaded indenter with the geometry of a truncated cone.
  • the indenter 62 made of steel has a diameter D1 of 1.25 ⁇ 0.15 mm, which is in a lower truncated cone with a lower surface with a diameter D2 of 0.79 ⁇ 0.01 mm with an angle of inclination W of 35 ° ⁇ 0 , 25 ° opens.
  • the distance C between the lower edge of a pressure foot 64 and the lower surface of the indenter is 2.5 ⁇ 0.02 mm.
  • the indenter is introduced centered within the pressure foot 64 with a recess with a diameter D3 of 3 ⁇ 0.5 mm.
  • test should be carried out on test specimens that have not been mechanically stressed.
  • the test specimen should be fully polymerized or vulcanized for 16 hours.
  • the test is carried out under standard conditions at 23 ⁇ 2 ° C and 50 ⁇ 2% humidity.
  • the specimens and the devices are conditioned accordingly for at least 1 hour.
  • the test specimens need dimensions that allow measurements at least 12 mm from each edge and have a sufficiently plane-parallel support surface so that the pressure foot can touch the test specimen on a surface with a radius of at least 6 mm around the tip of the indenter. Specimens with a material thickness of at least 4 mm are required. At With small thicknesses, the specimens can be composed of several thinner layers. At least 5 different points are measured on each specimen, the distance from the edges of the specimen being at least 12 mm. The distance between the measuring points should be at least 6 mm.
  • the pressing weight of the indenter is 1 kg.
  • the measuring time is 3 seconds, i.e. the hardness is read 3 seconds after the contact surface of the test device and the test specimen touch.
  • the coating lines are preferably applied by means of a roller which has an engraving corresponding to the pattern (sum of the individual patterns).
  • the sole side with the coating can have a dynamic coefficient of friction measured in accordance with ASTM D 1894-01 of at least 0.6, in particular at least 0.8 and further in particular at least 1.0, with maximum values of at most 2.0, further in particular at most 1 .5 and more particularly a maximum of 1.2 should be achieved This creates sufficient frictional forces, but on the other hand ensures that the insole can be removed easily.
  • the slip behavior of insoles according to the invention with a coating is to be determined.
  • the sole surface of the insole provided with the coating is drawn against a standardized surface.
  • the sliding friction force A occurring here should be measured and then the dynamic one from this
  • the coefficient of sliding friction can be determined.
  • the test method is based on ASTM D 1894-01 for determining the friction behavior of plastic films.
  • test specimens must be conditioned for at least 2 hours in a standard climate at 23 ° C ⁇ 2 ° C and 50% ⁇ 2% humidity. The samples must not be kinked, folded or scratched; other changes and contamination are to be avoided. The same applies to the steel test plate. The test procedure must also be carried out under standard conditions (23 ° C ⁇ 2 ° C, 50% ⁇ 2%).
  • a test specimen measuring 50 ⁇ 50 mm is punched out of the insole with a coating or from a corresponding roll product and is attached to a friction block without creases. In the case of the roll goods, however, it is exactly that material from which the insoles according to the invention are punched out.
  • the friction block has a base area of 63 mm ⁇ 63 mm edge length, i.e. a contact base area of 40 cm 2 and a mass of 200 g ⁇ 5 g. It is attached to the load cell of a tensile testing machine according to DIN 51 221 class 1 using a thread (without intrinsic elongation).
  • a tensile testing machine is the Zwick Roell type Z010 testing device from Zwick GmbH & Co. KG, 89079 Ulm, Germany.
  • the additional device consisting of the sample table and friction block according to DIN EN ISO 8295: 2014 is also offered by Zwick.
  • the friction block with the specimen is carefully placed on a defined material, a smoothly polished steel plate (DIN EN 1939: 2003-12).
  • the experiment is started 15 seconds after the friction block has been placed.
  • the test speed is 150 mm / min, both for the actual measuring path of 130 mm and for the pre- and post-measurement travel of 10 mm each.
  • To determine the dynamic coefficient of sliding friction ⁇ only the force curve of the measuring path of 130 mm is used.
  • the test is carried out for at least five specimens. A mean value x and the standard deviation s are given, rounded to two decimal places.
  • the dynamic coefficient of sliding friction results from the quotient of the sliding friction force A determined in this way, expressed in grams (g) by the force of 200 g exerted by the friction block.
  • the insole should have a preferred flexural strength of at least 500 mN, in particular at least 600 mN, further in particular at least 700 mN, further in particular at most 3000 mN, further in particular at most 2000 mN.
  • the insole can have increased flexural rigidity compared to an insole without coating lines on the sole surface, the flexural rigidity in particular being increased by 5%, further in particular by 10%, further in particular by 15%.
  • the flexural rigidity should preferably be increased by a maximum of 50%, further in particular by a maximum of 40% and further in particular by a maximum of 30% by the coating lines of the individual samples.
  • the bending stiffness is determined with the following test:
  • the bending stiffness of 10 samples is determined using a commercially available device to determine the bending stiffness (at 23 ° C ⁇ 2 ° C and 50% ⁇ 2% Humidity).
  • Device type 58963.013 from Karl Frank GmbH, Weinheim-Birkenau, DE, was used for the current measurement. Any similar device can also be used, whereby the basic setting of the device (bending length, force arm, bending angle, angular rotation speed) and the defined specimen must be observed.
  • 10 samples of the insole were measured. A bending angle of 30 ° and a bending length of 10 mm were used.
  • the overhang for placing the measuring sensor is 6 mm within the edge area of test specimen 37 (see Figure 4b and 4d ).
  • the device 30 used for measuring the bending stiffness is in the Figures 4a to 4d shown schematically. An angular speed of rotation of 6 ° / sec was also required for the measurement. set. A test body with the dimensions 40 mm ⁇ 40 mm was defined as the test body. In the case of products with larger dimensions, the correspondingly defined specimen was punched out.
  • the device 30 used for the flexural rigidity measurement comprises a specimen holder 32 with a clamping clamp 34 and a knurled screw 36, which enables the two clamping plates 34a and 34b to come together for fastening the specimen 37.
  • the clamping clamp 34 is attached to a disk-shaped plate 38, whereby this plate 38 rotates clockwise according to the entered bending angle (here 30 °) by device-internal function control when performing the measurement.
  • the angular speed of rotation of the plate 38 is 6 ° / sec.
  • the selection of the bending angle can be determined on a further device area 40 and adjusted by means of a knurled screw 42.
  • the actual measuring device 44 comprises a measuring cell 46.
  • the forces picked up by a measuring sensor 48 are converted into a The measured force value is converted and ultimately displayed as a measured value on a display 50.
  • the measuring sensor 48 is designed in this device in the form of a vertically standing cutting edge.
  • the already mentioned bending length L (that is, the length of the force arm) can be adjusted by adjusting the measuring device 44 via a knurled screw 52 in the direction of the arrow 53.
  • the bending length L is to be understood as the length of the area which is located between the measuring sensor and the closest edge of the clamping clamp 34 and which forms the force arm; the bending length L is 10 mm.
  • the square specimen 37 (see Figure 4d ) fixed between the clamping plates 34a, b of the clamping clamp 34 in the specimen holder 32.
  • the clamping clamp 34 and its clamping plates 34 a, b here have a width of 2.4 cm and a length of 4.0 cm.
  • the sample body 37 is clamped with the upper side having the coating in the direction of the measuring sensor.
  • the cutting edge of the measuring probe is also brought up to the point where the sample touches the other end area of the specimen and adjusted so that the specimen just touches the cutting edge of the measuring probe.
  • An overhang 55 of the specimen 37 over the cutting edge of the measuring sensor is approx. 6 mm (see FIG Figure 4d ).
  • the plate 38 rotates with the clamping clamp 34 clockwise up to the specified bending angle, which then leads to a deformation of the specimen.
  • the specimen is bent against the measuring cell.
  • the forces caused by the deformation are converted into readable measurement data and displayed on the display 50.
  • the insole can be designed in one or more layers with respect to the base material, and in particular a Include nonwoven material.
  • the nonwoven materials preferably comprise natural cellulose-based fibers or synthetic fibers or mixtures thereof.
  • the base material especially in the case of multi-layer base material, has a base layer with a weight per unit area of preferably at least 180 g / m 2 , more preferably at least 200 g / m 2 , more preferably at least 220 g / m 2 , more preferably at most 300 g / m 2 , more preferably at most 280 g / m 2 , more preferably at most 250 g / m 2 .
  • the thickness of the insole, including the coating on the sole surface is preferably 1-3 mm, preferably 1-2 mm.
  • the thickness of an insole is determined using a specific measuring pressure of 0.5 kPa on a feeler area of 25 cm 2 .
  • a DMT thickness measuring device from Schröder can be used. Otherwise, the thickness is determined based on DIN EN ISO 9073-2: 1995.
  • the insole preferably has an air permeability of at least 50 mm / s, in particular at least 70 mm / s, further in particular at least 100 mm / s.
  • the air permeability is determined as follows: The measurement of air permeability is based on the DIN EN ISO 9237: 1995-12 standard. The air permeability is expressed as the speed of an air flow, which under specified conditions, namely for the test area, the differential pressure and the time perpendicular to the surface passes through the measurement sample.
  • An air permeability tester in accordance with DIN EN ISO 9237 is to be used as the test device.
  • Such an air permeability tester comprises a circular sample holder with an opening with a defined test area of 20 cm 2 , further a device for torsion-free and secure attachment of the measurement sample, further preferably also a protective ring device, as an addition to the aforementioned device to prevent air from escaping the sample edges, further a pressure measuring device connected to the test head, a device for generating a constant air flow and for setting the flow speed with which a differential pressure can be generated and further a flow measuring device for displaying the flow speed.
  • the device type FX 3300 laboratory tester III from Textest AG, Schwerzenbach, Switzerland, for example, can be used to carry out the measurement.
  • the sample For sample preparation, the sample must be stored for at least 24 hours in a standard climate at 20 ⁇ 2 ° C and 65 ⁇ 4% relative humidity before the start of the test. The same conditions must be set during the test (20 ⁇ 2 ° C and 65 ⁇ 4% RH).
  • the test specimen is to be attached to the circular specimen holder with sufficient tension to avoid wrinkles. However, if wrinkles occur, care must be taken that the flat structure, i.e. the test sample, is not twisted in the clamping plane. With the insole to be measured, the sole surface with the coating is clamped in the direction of the negative pressure side, to avoid leaks.
  • the suction fan which is suitable for pushing the air through the test sample, or some other such device must be put into operation and the flow rate must be continuously adjusted until the differential pressure is reached. After reaching flow velocities under stable conditions, at least after waiting for at least one minute, the flow velocity must be noted. The test must be repeated at different points on the test sample at least 10 times under the same conditions. In the present case, the insole 100 Pa is used as the differential pressure.
  • test sample can be used by means of assembly with a carrier material. Then, in addition to the measurement of the actual test sample, parallel correction and normalization must be carried out during the measurement Measurements, so-called negative and zero controls, which take into account the carrier and adhesive materials, are carried along and included in the evaluation.
  • the insole is preferably a disposable product. In principle, however, insoles that can be washed or cleaned are also conceivable.
  • an insole which has particularly favorable properties in terms of flexural rigidity, breathability, air permeability and anti-slip properties of the sole.
  • Figure 1 shows a plan view of the sole surface of an insole 100 according to the invention, the sole surface 102 facing an insole of a shoe in use of the insole and the surface opposite the sole surface facing the foot as a foot surface.
  • the insole 100 consists of a base material made of nonwoven materials made of a mixture of natural cellulose-based fibers and synthetic fibers. This base material forms a layer of wadding fleece and is consolidated by the fact that it was embossed calendered, that is, it was passed between a heated calender roll with protruding embossing projections and a counter-pressure roll. In this way, the Figure 2 visible surface structure formed with punctiform and web-shaped embossed structures 106 in the illustrated case.
  • the engraving depth that is achieved by calendering is 0.7 mm in the present case, but can be set as desired by a person skilled in the art on the basis of his specialist knowledge.
  • highly compacted embossed areas 106 are formed next to less compacted areas 110.
  • the proportion of highly compacted areas 106 in the total area is 5-10% in this case.
  • connection of the layers can be achieved via a calender system with two steel rollers using pressure and temperature, and the embossing 106 can be applied at the same time.
  • the that is, one of the two calender rolls has an engraving.
  • the multi-layer base material of the insole has a base layer with a grammage of preferably 200-250 g / m 2 .
  • a coating 112 of coating lines 114 is provided on the sole surface 102 of the insole 100 facing away from the sole of the foot and facing the insole of a shoe. This serves to prevent the insole 100 from slipping in the shoe and, moreover, to improve the flexural rigidity of the sole.
  • the coating lines 114 are polymer-based and preferably consist of EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate). The material preferably has a Shore A hardness of 60-80.
  • the coating lines are applied by means of an engraving process, with the insole 100 being passed between an engraved roller and an opposing roller. In the present case, the width of the coating lines is 0.5-0.7 mm.
  • the height of the coating lines is preferably 0.2-0.3 mm, so that the applied coating pattern does not cause any unpleasant haptic effects on the foot.
  • each individual pattern 120 is preferably formed by pattern groups 124, the pattern groups consisting of at least three pattern elements 126, here concentrically arranged circles, and no coating compound is applied between the individual circles of each individual pattern group forming an individual pattern, i.e. an uncoated area 116 therein is present. That way will A total degree of coverage of approx. 20-25% on the sole surface is achieved through the coating lines 114.
  • the individual elements 120 as such provide a relatively high area coverage of 80% of the sole surface 102, that is, the free areas outside the individual patterns 120, i.e. the outer uncoated areas 118 surrounding the individual patterns, take up approx.
  • the flexural rigidity of the insole 100 can be designed in an advantageous manner with at the same time only slight impairment of the desired properties attributed to the base material of the insole, such as air permeability and / or breathability, which is not significantly influenced by the coating.
  • each individual pattern 120 can indeed intersect, overlap or touch one another, but each individual pattern remains recognizable for itself and in particular cannot be connected by a continuous line that runs from one side (edge) of the sole 122a to one opposite side (edge) of the sole 122b, the advantage that there are no preferred directions.
  • the sides (edges) of the sole 100 are in each case two opposite edge sections of the sole 100. In this way, the anti-slip properties can be improved in all directions.
  • Particularly preferred is a coating in which, due to the design of the individual patterns 120, at least one individual pattern 120, preferably at least 20% of the individual patterns 120 of the sole surface, particularly preferably each individual pattern 120, has a section or area 128 that is perpendicular, i.e. with a Angle 132 of 90 ° to any direction 130 in the surface of the insole 100, as in FIG Figure 3a is shown schematically.
  • each direction of movement can be opposed by a portion that runs perpendicular to it and thus has the optimal slip resistance for this direction of movement.
  • Such a section can also be formed in that an imaginary tangent 134 can be applied, which is perpendicular to the respective slip direction.
  • the individual patterns 120 are discrete from one another and in particular do not merge into one another in such a way that the individual patterns 120 dissolve in the entirety of the patterns, as is the case, for example, for the individual diamonds or squares in a grid pattern .
  • FIG. 3a - 3e Further preferred individual samples show the Figures 3a - 3e , whereby both different individual patterns can be combined with one another, such as the Figures 3a , 3b , 3d and 3e show, and, moreover, the individual patterns with regard to the formation of the coating lines, both with regard to their height and with regard to their width, can have a difference.
  • the coating lines not to be continuous but to be interrupted, as is shown, for example, in Figure 3a is shown, provided that this does not lead to the dissolution of the overall pattern in such a way that the pattern can no longer be recognized as such.
  • an individual pattern 120 is composed as a pattern group 124 from several pattern elements 126, these can, as in FIG Figures 3a and 3b shown, surround each other fully circumferentially at a distance, but also surround each other so that there are points of contact.
  • the individual pattern elements of an individual pattern 120 can be arranged with the formation of contact or intersection areas, as is the case, for example Figure 3c shows.
  • the individual samples according to the Figures 3a to 3e can be analogous to Figure 1 be designed in such a way that the individual patterns intersect, touch or overlap one another.
  • the dynamic coefficient of friction of the coated sole surface measured based on ASTM D 1894-01, is between 0.8 and 1.4.
  • the flexural rigidity of the coated insole 100 according to the invention is preferably 700-1000 mN, with a percentage increase in flexural rigidity compared to the uncoated sole of 15-20%.
  • the air permeability of the insole is approx. 100 mm / s.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Claims (20)

  1. Semelle intérieure (100) pour chaussures, comprenant un matériau de base qui présente une surface de semelle (102) montrant vers la chaussure et une surface de pied opposée qui montre vers le pied, dans lequel un revêtement (112) est prévu sur la surface de semelle (102), qui procure à la surface de semelle (102) de la semelle intérieure (100) une force de friction accrue par rapport à la surface de semelle (102) non revêtue, caractérisée par le fait que le revêtement (112) est formé d'une pluralité de motifs individuels (120) qui sont formés par des lignes de revêtement (114) et qui sont distincts les uns des autres et sont agencés de telle manière qu'ils ne peuvent pas être formés par une ou plusieurs lignes de revêtement (114) continues qui s'étendent en continu d'un premier côté (122a) de la surface de semelle (102) à un deuxième côté (122b) opposé de la surface de semelle (102), dans lequel les motifs individuels (120) sont conçus en tant que motifs ouverts ou fermés et dans lequel un motif individuel (120) est plus d'un point et dans lequel, lorsque le motif est conçu en tant que ligne, la ligne ne s'étend pas exclusivement comme une ligne droite dans une seule direction vectorielle, mais que ce motif fait de lignes doit présenter au moins une courbure et/ou au moins un pli et dans lequel les côtés (122a, b) de la surface de semelle (102) sont tous les bords ou arêtes de la surface de semelle (102).
  2. Semelle intérieure (100) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait qu'au moins un motif individuel (120) présente au moins une section qui s'étend perpendiculairement à une direction quelconque dans la surface de semelle (102).
  3. Semelle intérieure (100) selon la revendication 2, caractérisée par le fait que ladite au moins une section est en forme de point et qu'une tangente appliquée à celle-ci s'étend perpendiculairement à une direction quelconque dans la surface de semelle (102).
  4. Semelle intérieure (100) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait qu'au moins un motif individuel (120) est réalisé en tant que groupe de motifs (124) qui comprend au moins deux éléments de motif (126) formés à partir de lignes de revêtement (114).
  5. Semelle intérieure (100) selon la revendication 4, caractérisée par le fait qu'un premier élément de motif (126) s'étend au moins par zones, en particulier complètement autour d'un deuxième ou d'autres élément(s) de motif (126).
  6. Semelle intérieure (100) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait qu'une zone extérieure non revêtue (118) entourant les motifs individuels (120) séparés présente une forme géométrique qui est différente d'une forme géométrique du motif individuel (120).
  7. Semelle intérieure (100) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait qu'au moins un motif individuel (120) sur la surface de semelle (102) est entouré de tous côtés par une zone extérieure non revêtue.
  8. Semelle intérieure (100) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que la pluralité de motifs individuels (120) recouvrent la surface de semelle (102) pour l'essentiel dans toute son étendue.
  9. Semelle intérieure (100) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que la surface de semelle (102) présente un taux de recouvrement par les lignes de revêtement (114) d'au moins 6%, en particulier d'au moins 8%, notamment d'au moins 10%, en outre en particulier d'au moins 20% et en particulier de 50% tout au plus, en outre en particulier de 40% tout au plus, et en outre en particulier de 30% tout au plus.
  10. Semelle intérieure (100) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que les motifs individuels (120) représentent au total une proportion de surface d'au moins 20%, en particulier d'au moins 30%, en outre en particulier d'au moins 40%, et en particulier de 80% tout au plus, en outre en particulier de 70% tout au plus, en outre en particulier de 60% tout au plus, de la surface de semelle (102).
  11. Semelle intérieure (100) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que les lignes de revêtement (114) présentent une largeur de ligne d'au moins 0,2 mm, en particulier d'au moins 0,4 mm, en outre en particulier d'au moins 0,5 mm, en outre en particulier d'au moins 0,6 mm, en particulier de 2,0 mm tout au plus, en outre en particulier de 1,6 mm tout au plus, en outre en particulier de 1,2 mm tout au plus, en outre en particulier de 1,0 mm tout au plus.
  12. Semelle intérieure (100) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que les lignes de revêtement (114) présentent une longueur qui correspond au moins à 5 fois la largeur de la ligne de revêtement respective, de préférence au moins à 6 fois, en outre de préférence au moins à 8 fois et en outre de préférence au moins à 10 fois la largeur de la ligne de revêtement respective.
  13. Semelle intérieure (100) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que les lignes de revêtement (114) présentent une hauteur de 0,1 mm au moins, en particulier de 0,2 mm au moins et en particulier de 0,8 mm tout au plus, en outre en particulier de 0,6 mm tout au plus et en outre en particulier de 0,4 mm tout au plus.
  14. Semelle intérieure (100) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que les lignes de revêtement sont formées par des lignes continues et/ou interrompues au moins par zones, l'interruption n'étant pas plus longue que 10 fois, en particulier n'étant pas plus longue que 8 fois, en particulier n'étant pas plus longue que 6 fois, en particulier n'étant pas plus longue que 4 fois la largeur de ligne de la ligne adjacente à ce point interrompu.
  15. Semelle intérieure (100) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que le revêtement présente un poids surfacique d'au moins 5 g/m2, en particulier d'au moins 10 g/m2, en outre en particulier d'au moins 15 g/m2, en outre en particulier d'au moins 20 g/m2, en outre en particulier de 50 g/m2 tout au plus, en outre en particulier de 30 g/m2 tout au plus.
  16. Semelle intérieure (100) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que le revêtement est à base de polymère et est réalisé à partir de matériaux ayant une dureté Shore A d'au moins 30, en particulier d'au moins 40, en particulier d'au moins 50, en outre en particulier d'au moins 60, en particulier de 90 tout au plus, en outre en particulier de 80 tout au plus, en outre en particulier de 70 tout au plus.
  17. Semelle intérieure (100) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que la surface de semelle ayant le revêtement présente un coefficient de frottement dynamique basé sur ASTM D1894-01 d'au moins 0,6, en particulier d'au moins 0,8, en outre en particulier d'au moins 1,0, en particulier de 2,0 tout au plus, en outre en particulier de 1,5 tout au plus, en outre en particulier de 1,2 tout au plus.
  18. Semelle intérieure (100) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que la semelle intérieure présente une rigidité en flexion d'au moins 500 mN, en particulier d'au moins 600 mN, en outre en particulier d'au moins 700 mN, en outre en particulier de 3000 mN tout au plus et en outre en particulier de 2000 mN tout au plus.
  19. Semelle intérieure (100) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que la semelle intérieure (100) présente une rigidité en flexion accrue par rapport à une semelle intérieure exempte de lignes de revêtement sur la surface de semelle (102), en particulier que la rigidité en flexion est accrue de 5%, en outre en particulier de 10%, en outre en particulier de 15%, en outre en particulier de 50% tout au plus, en outre en particulier de 40% tout au plus, en outre en particulier de 30% tout au plus.
  20. Semelle intérieure (100) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que le matériau de base de la semelle intérieure (100) est formé en une ou plusieurs couche(s) et comprend en particulier un matériau non tissé.
EP15185713.3A 2015-09-17 2015-09-17 Semelle intérieure Active EP3143893B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15185713.3A EP3143893B1 (fr) 2015-09-17 2015-09-17 Semelle intérieure
ES15185713T ES2879615T3 (es) 2015-09-17 2015-09-17 Plantilla
CA2996972A CA2996972A1 (fr) 2015-09-17 2016-09-02 Semelle interieure
PCT/EP2016/070744 WO2017045937A1 (fr) 2015-09-17 2016-09-02 Semelle intérieure
US15/758,007 US10939728B2 (en) 2015-09-17 2016-09-02 Insole

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15185713.3A EP3143893B1 (fr) 2015-09-17 2015-09-17 Semelle intérieure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3143893A1 EP3143893A1 (fr) 2017-03-22
EP3143893B1 true EP3143893B1 (fr) 2021-06-02

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EP15185713.3A Active EP3143893B1 (fr) 2015-09-17 2015-09-17 Semelle intérieure

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US (1) US10939728B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3143893B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2996972A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2879615T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2017045937A1 (fr)

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JP1598752S (fr) * 2017-02-09 2018-03-05
TWI648160B (zh) * 2018-03-16 2019-01-21 Tsm Smart Materials Co., Ltd. 立體織物複合材料的製造方法、塗佈機以及使用該方法得到之複合材料
TWI694187B (zh) * 2018-05-18 2020-05-21 台北智慧材料股份有限公司 圖形化立體織物複合材料的製造方法、製造裝置以及使用該方法得到之複合材料
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Publication number Publication date
ES2879615T3 (es) 2021-11-22
US10939728B2 (en) 2021-03-09
WO2017045937A1 (fr) 2017-03-23
EP3143893A1 (fr) 2017-03-22
US20180249786A1 (en) 2018-09-06
CA2996972A1 (fr) 2017-03-23

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