EP3140066B1 - Refractory ceramic casting nozzle - Google Patents
Refractory ceramic casting nozzle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3140066B1 EP3140066B1 EP14728775.9A EP14728775A EP3140066B1 EP 3140066 B1 EP3140066 B1 EP 3140066B1 EP 14728775 A EP14728775 A EP 14728775A EP 3140066 B1 EP3140066 B1 EP 3140066B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle
- expandable
- nozzle surface
- refractory ceramic
- outer peripheral
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000011214 refractory ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007770 graphite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005058 metal casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/50—Pouring-nozzles
- B22D41/52—Manufacturing or repairing thereof
- B22D41/54—Manufacturing or repairing thereof characterised by the materials used therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/50—Pouring-nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/50—Pouring-nozzles
- B22D41/505—Rings, inserts or other means preventing external nozzle erosion by the slag
Definitions
- the invention relates to a ceramic refractory casting nozzle for metallurgical applications.
- nozzle includes all types of substantially tube-shaped refractory parts which allow a metal melt flowing through a corresponding casting channel. This includes, i. a., a so-called submerged entry nozzle (SEN) and a so-called ladle shroud (LS).
- SEN submerged entry nozzle
- LS ladle shroud
- Refractory ceramic casting nozzles of this type often feature:
- a known ladle shroud is characterized by a cylindrical upper (first) nozzle end, followed (towards the lower, second nozzle end) by a tapered section which then is followed by a further cylindrical section of smaller outer diameter than the upper cylindrical section.
- the tapered outer surface section serves as a bearing surface to arrange the shroud in a corresponding gimbal ring of a ladle shroud holder.
- JP H07256438 refers to a nozzle with a metallic outer can and further provides a powder in a space between nozzle and can which powder features a coefficient of thermal expansion higher than that of the metal can to protect the nozzle surface. It has been found that such powdery material cannot induce directed compressive forces into the ceramic nozzle.
- EP 1878519 A1 teaches to use a shock-absorbing interface layer between nozzle and metal can, which layer is deformable under thermal load, thus excluding any compressive forces.
- the invention accepts this phenomena but tries to countervail this effect by providing a material between the ceramic body and the metallic can which induces compression forces into the ceramic body when said nozzle undergoes thermal load.
- the invention provides means which not only fill up the gap which is formed according to this different thermal behaviour between the corresponding surfaces of the metal can and the ceramic body but which further provides a mechanical compression onto and into the (often ring-shaped) upper nozzle end, into which a corresponding collector nozzle protrudes during metal casting.
- Mechanical compression forces are generated under thermal load between said outer metal casing (the envelope) and a corresponding adjacent surface section of the ceramic body.
- This compression force is provided by a material which expands under thermal load.
- the invention relates to a ceramic refractory casting nozzle according to claim 1.
- the expandable material is assembled as one or more ring-like strips.
- the material may be assembled as a bandage, a belt or a ring applied to the cylindrical outer nozzle surface in a continuous shape.
- the said strips are placed in corresponding ring-shaped recesses provided along the outer peripheral nozzle surface.
- the material is placed between said peripheral nozzle surface and said metal casing in such a way to allow compression forces of more than 0,1 N/mm 2 to be created onto and into the refractory ceramic body.
- the said minimum compressive force can be increased at ⁇ 0,2; ⁇ 0,3; ⁇ 0,6; ⁇ 1,0; ⁇ 2,0 or ⁇ 3,0 N/mm 2 , wherein the compression force is measured in accordance with the following protocol:
- the same test may be made up to 400°C in step 2 with a compression force of at least 1,0 N/mm 2 , at least 1,9N/mm 2 , preferably ⁇ 3N/mm 2 , further preferred ⁇ 5N/mm 2 being required.
- This effect may not only be achieved by placing the said material in different ways between can and refractory material by also by varying the respective amount of said material and/or by selecting a special material which allows to induce said forces under specific use conditions.
- a suitable material is an intumescent composition.
- the material can be any material.
- Additives like non-expandable graphite, rubber, caoutchouc, mica and fluids may be added in respective amounts to adjust the requested intumescent properties.
- a specific intumescent material may be described as follows, all solid components in a grain fraction ⁇ 1mm:
- the said expandable material may be applied over a certain axial length of the nozzle. This includes the following alternatives:
- Figure 1 displays a refractory ceramic casting nozzle, namely a ladle shroud 10, comprising the following features:
- a collector nozzle CN protrudes with its lower end into the funnel-shaped inlet opening 16 of nozzle 10 with a ring-shaped seal S in between.
- the new ladle shroud is displayed in Figure 2 and characterized by a ring-shaped recess 24 along the outer peripheral surface 12o of the first nozzle end 18, wherein the said recess 24 is filled with a strip (bandage) of an expandable graphite material 30, i. e. an intumescent material, which expands at temperatures at 200°C, thereby inducing compression forces, symbolized by arrows CF into the adjacent refractory ceramic material at first nozzle end 18.
- an expandable graphite material 30 i. e. an intumescent material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL14728775T PL3140066T3 (pl) | 2014-05-05 | 2014-05-05 | Ogniotrwała ceramiczna dysza odlewnicza |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2014/036836 WO2015171114A1 (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2014-05-05 | Refractory ceramic casting nozzle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3140066A1 EP3140066A1 (en) | 2017-03-15 |
EP3140066B1 true EP3140066B1 (en) | 2018-07-04 |
Family
ID=50896564
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14728775.9A Not-in-force EP3140066B1 (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2014-05-05 | Refractory ceramic casting nozzle |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10232435B2 (ru) |
EP (1) | EP3140066B1 (ru) |
JP (1) | JP2017514692A (ru) |
KR (1) | KR20160147718A (ru) |
CN (1) | CN106457377A (ru) |
CA (1) | CA2943173A1 (ru) |
ES (1) | ES2686746T3 (ru) |
MX (1) | MX2016012571A (ru) |
PL (1) | PL3140066T3 (ru) |
RU (1) | RU2666802C2 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2015171114A1 (ru) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AR099467A1 (es) * | 2014-02-19 | 2016-07-27 | Vesuvius Group Sa | Revestimiento de cuchara de colada para colada de metales, conjunto de partes de conjunto de acoplamiento para acoplar dicho revestimiento de cuchara de colada a una cuchara, instalación de colada de metales y proceso de acoplamiento |
PL3140066T3 (pl) * | 2014-05-05 | 2018-11-30 | Refractory Intellectual Property Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ogniotrwała ceramiczna dysza odlewnicza |
KR101887330B1 (ko) | 2018-02-22 | 2018-08-09 | 현대제철 주식회사 | 연속주조용 콜렉터노즐 |
US20220111434A1 (en) * | 2020-10-08 | 2022-04-14 | Wagstaff, Inc. | Material, apparatus, and method for refractory castings |
CN113666760B (zh) * | 2021-09-27 | 2022-12-13 | 江西友致高温陶瓷有限公司 | 一种用于密封浸入式水口滑动面的装置及其制备方法 |
US12089301B1 (en) | 2023-04-21 | 2024-09-10 | Wagstaff, Inc. | Material, apparatus, and method for electrically shielding heated components |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5011049A (en) * | 1989-04-17 | 1991-04-30 | General Electric Company | Molten metal transfer tube |
JPH07232248A (ja) * | 1994-02-24 | 1995-09-05 | Nippon Steel Corp | 金属の連続鋳造用ノズルにおける嵌合部充填材料および嵌合方法 |
JPH07256438A (ja) * | 1994-03-23 | 1995-10-09 | Kawasaki Refract Co Ltd | 溶融金属注湯用ノズル |
US5866022A (en) * | 1997-03-24 | 1999-02-02 | North American Refractories Company | Refractory pour tube with cast plate |
JP4097795B2 (ja) * | 1998-08-20 | 2008-06-11 | 品川白煉瓦株式会社 | 鋳造用ノズル |
GB9819191D0 (en) * | 1998-09-04 | 1998-10-28 | Mills Stephen D | Unibore interchangable nozzle system |
DE10204305B4 (de) * | 2002-02-01 | 2004-04-29 | Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. | Feuerfester Ausguss für ein metallurgisches Gefäß |
GB0507940D0 (en) * | 2005-04-20 | 2005-05-25 | Foseco Int | Seal |
ATE387276T1 (de) * | 2006-07-13 | 2008-03-15 | Refractory Intellectual Prop | Tauchrohr |
EP2269751B1 (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2011-05-25 | Refractory Intellectual Property GmbH & Co. KG | Pouring nozzle |
PL3140066T3 (pl) * | 2014-05-05 | 2018-11-30 | Refractory Intellectual Property Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ogniotrwała ceramiczna dysza odlewnicza |
-
2014
- 2014-05-05 PL PL14728775T patent/PL3140066T3/pl unknown
- 2014-05-05 ES ES14728775.9T patent/ES2686746T3/es active Active
- 2014-05-05 WO PCT/US2014/036836 patent/WO2015171114A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-05-05 JP JP2016557147A patent/JP2017514692A/ja active Pending
- 2014-05-05 KR KR1020167025407A patent/KR20160147718A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2014-05-05 US US15/127,123 patent/US10232435B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-05-05 EP EP14728775.9A patent/EP3140066B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2014-05-05 MX MX2016012571A patent/MX2016012571A/es unknown
- 2014-05-05 RU RU2016138175A patent/RU2666802C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-05-05 CA CA2943173A patent/CA2943173A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-05-05 CN CN201480077657.6A patent/CN106457377A/zh active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2015171114A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
CN106457377A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
KR20160147718A (ko) | 2016-12-23 |
US10232435B2 (en) | 2019-03-19 |
JP2017514692A (ja) | 2017-06-08 |
US20170120325A1 (en) | 2017-05-04 |
RU2666802C2 (ru) | 2018-09-12 |
ES2686746T3 (es) | 2018-10-19 |
RU2016138175A3 (ru) | 2018-06-05 |
RU2016138175A (ru) | 2018-06-05 |
CA2943173A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
EP3140066A1 (en) | 2017-03-15 |
MX2016012571A (es) | 2016-12-14 |
PL3140066T3 (pl) | 2018-11-30 |
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