EP3139348B1 - Verfahren und system zum messen einer reaktionszeit zu beginn eines rennens - Google Patents

Verfahren und system zum messen einer reaktionszeit zu beginn eines rennens Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3139348B1
EP3139348B1 EP15183711.9A EP15183711A EP3139348B1 EP 3139348 B1 EP3139348 B1 EP 3139348B1 EP 15183711 A EP15183711 A EP 15183711A EP 3139348 B1 EP3139348 B1 EP 3139348B1
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European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
athlete
transponder module
race
rotation
measurement
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EP15183711.9A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3139348A1 (de
Inventor
Reto M. Galli
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Swiss Timing Ltd
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Swiss Timing Ltd
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Priority to EP15183711.9A priority Critical patent/EP3139348B1/de
Priority to US15/251,463 priority patent/US10653935B2/en
Priority to JP2016168991A priority patent/JP6280602B2/ja
Publication of EP3139348A1 publication Critical patent/EP3139348A1/de
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A63B71/0605—Decision makers and devices using detection means facilitating arbitration
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
    • A63B24/0062—Monitoring athletic performances, e.g. for determining the work of a user on an exercise apparatus, the completed jogging or cycling distance
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63K—RACING; RIDING SPORTS; EQUIPMENT OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • A63K3/00—Equipment or accessories for racing or riding sports
    • A63K3/02—Starting-appliances
    • A63K3/023—Starting-blocks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C1/00—Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people
    • G07C1/22—Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people in connection with sports or games
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/30—Speed
    • A63B2220/34—Angular speed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/30—Speed
    • A63B2220/36—Speed measurement by electric or magnetic parameters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/40—Acceleration
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/80—Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor
    • A63B2220/83—Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor characterised by the position of the sensor
    • A63B2220/836—Sensors arranged on the body of the user
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
    • A63B2225/50—Wireless data transmission, e.g. by radio transmitters or telemetry

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for measuring or determining a reaction time of an athlete at the start of a race.
  • the invention also relates to a system for measuring or determining a reaction time of an athlete at the start of a race for the implementation of the method.
  • each athlete starts from a starting block.
  • an athlete may still move until he is leaning to be considered ready for the start. Any movement occurring before 0.1 s of the start signaled by a starting pistol of the starting judge must be considered as a false start. This means that the movement of the athlete, which results from the loss of contact of the athlete's hand on the starting ground, is considered a false start after the signal of the starting pistol. On the other hand, any movement of the athlete before the preparation signaled by the starting judge with a disconnection in time of the measuring device, will be considered as the preparations before the start and must not be considered as a false start. In this case, the athlete can only receive a disciplinary warning.
  • the starting block includes a longitudinal anchoring bar, on which are placed two support blocks of athlete's feet and which are placed on either side of the bar respectively.
  • Each stud includes an angularly adjustable support surface for an athlete's foot.
  • Each bearing surface is coated with a pressure pad made from a conductive elastomer.
  • the pressure pad sensors are connected to a control and display module by electrical cables to provide analog output signals varying according to the measured pressure.
  • a start signal for a race provided by an indicator is transmitted via an electric cable to the module.
  • the starting block is able to measure, record and display the pressure levels detected on each support surface, the time elapsed between the start signal and the departure of the athlete according to the pressure variation measured on the plots, and indicate the false starts. As previously indicated, this does not detect any type of movement of the athlete at the time of the start for a determination of a false start, which is a drawback.
  • the patent application CH 707 401 A2 describes a method and a system for measuring time in a sports competition with at least one personalized transponder module placed on the competitor.
  • the module can be activated at the start of the race, or in intermediate positions of the race course or at the finish. A variation of movement is detected by a movement sensor of said module. Motion measurements can be transmitted from the module to a base station to monitor a run time. An athlete's reaction time at the start of a race is not determined.
  • the patent application US 2015/0116497 A1 describes a system for determining a running time of an athlete. To do this, the athlete covers a part of his body.
  • a first measuring device comprising an accelerometer, is placed on a part of the athlete's body. The first measuring device is activated upon receipt of a start signal and can determine a speed at the time of departure, that is to say a reaction time between the moment of the start signal and the actual departure. of the runner. A false start of a race is not determined.
  • the patent application WO 2015/106077 A1 describes a method and system for calculating athletic performance along multiple measurement axes during athletic activity of a person.
  • One or more sensors measure an activity parameter of a person and provide measurement signals to a processor, which analyzes the activity parameter, which must be according to a predetermined criterion.
  • the sensor (s) are in particular movement sensors, such as an accelerometer or a gyroscope, for determining the change from a static state to an active state.
  • a time interval is determined for the transition from the static state to the active state.
  • a false start of a race is not determined.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to overcome the drawbacks of the above-mentioned state of the art by proposing a method for measuring or determining a reaction time of an athlete at the start of a race.
  • the invention relates to a method for measuring or determining a reaction time of an athlete at the start of a race, which comprises the characteristics defined in independent claim 1.
  • An advantage of the measurement method is that with the transponder module placed on a part of the athlete's body, it is possible to configure the measurement system in such a way as to differentiate any movement of the athlete before preparation. actual start of the race and the actual moment of the start of the race, where the reaction time must be judged. This allows the start judge to make a good decision as to whether the athlete has a false start or not.
  • each transponder module can be woken up at the time of preparation for the start signaled by the starting judge and coming from a base station or a starting point of the race, such as a transmitter from a starting point. -block, or directly at the instant of the starting pistol shot. As soon as the transponder module is awakened, it can be considered that it is easy to determine the reaction time of each athlete following the start signal of a starting pistol from a starting judge.
  • the invention also relates to a system for measuring or determining a reaction time of an athlete at the start of a race for the implementation of the measurement method, and which comprises the characteristics defined in claim independent 8.
  • the figure 1 schematically represents the main elements, which make up a system for measuring or determining a reaction time of an athlete at the start of an athletics race.
  • the system comprises one or more transponder modules or circuits 1 and at least one base station 10 for the communication of data and / or measurements and / or commands between the modules or circuits to transponder 1 and the base station 10.
  • Each transponder module 1 for competition is arranged on a part of the body of an athlete, for example in a numbered bib, and is therefore personalized to the athlete, who wears it.
  • the transponder module 1 is disposed on an upper part of the athlete's body, such as the thorax, so as to detect the rotation of the upper body of the athlete for the determination of a reaction time to the athlete. start of the race.
  • the transponder module 1 can be of the active type with a battery or solar cell integrated in the module or of the passive type while being powered by the reception of a traditional interrogation signal.
  • the transponder module or circuit 1 comprises a wireless signal receiving unit 3 for receiving by an antenna 2 data signals or commands 3 coming from a base station 10 or from a transmitter arranged in a starting block of the measurement system or along a race track.
  • the signals received by the antenna 2 linked to the reception unit 3 are signals allowing the waking up of the transponder module 1, which is in an idle state before the reception of such signals.
  • These wake-up signals are generated, as indicated above, by the base station 10 or by a transmitter of the starting block or along the race route, after the signal of preparation for the start of an athletics race in particular. or directly at the moment of the starting pistol shot.
  • the gun can be an electronic or powder gun with a transducer and can also be part of the measuring system.
  • the transponder module 1 further comprises a processing unit 4, which can be a state machine, a processor or a microcontroller, for the management of all the data or commands or measurements to be received or transmitted.
  • the processing unit 4 receives the data or commands formatted in the reception unit 3 so as to also wake up all the components, which make up the transponder module 1.
  • the processing unit 4 is still connected to a unit. transmission of signals 5 by an antenna 6 to the base station 10.
  • Base station 10 can be a race timing system and comprises an antenna 11 for transmitting or receiving signals.
  • the transponder module 1 further comprises at least one movement sensor 7, 8 linked to the processing unit 4 to supply measurement signals continuously or intermittently to the processing unit 4 once the transponder module is wake up.
  • the transponder module 1 can include as a motion sensor an accelerometer 7 and / or a gyrometer or gyroscope 8.
  • an accelerometer 7 is provided for measuring the acceleration of an athlete at the start of the race and a gyroscope 8 for determining a speed of rotation and an angle of rotation of the upper part of the athlete's body so as to determine a reaction time at the start of a race.
  • the measurement signals are supplied directly to the processing unit 4.
  • the accelerometer 7 used can be an accelerometer with one, two or three measurement axes to provide a measurement signal relating to a variation in movement of said module or of a level of vibrations of said module, such as spasms or contractions or trembling. of the athlete before the start of the race.
  • the gyroscope 8 can also be a gyroscope with one, two or three measurement axes and constitute a detection assembly with the accelerometer to provide a measurement signal relating to the speed of rotation of the athlete's upper body and the angle of rotation for determining a reaction time at the start of the race.
  • the measurement signals from the accelerometer 7 and the gyroscope 8 or other types of sensors are sampled by the processing unit 4.
  • the measurement signals can be transmitted directly to the base station 10 using the control unit. wireless transmission 5.
  • the measurement signals can be improved, in particular after filtering and then stored and / or sent subsequently to the base station 10. It can also be provided to process the data of the various sensors and any event of detection, such as a jump. It may still be expected to deal with extracted motion characteristics, such as the step frequency and transmit this information to the base station 10 in addition to the actual data from the accelerometer 7 and the gyroscope 8.
  • the signals received by the antenna 2 linked to the reception unit 3 can be low-frequency signals of the order of 125 kHz, while the signals transmitted by the antenna 6 linked to the
  • the transmission unit 5 can be UHF signals at a frequency between 300 MHz and 3,000 MHz.
  • a transponder module with a single switchable receive and transmit antenna for receiving or transmitting data signals.
  • the figure 2 represents an athlete, who is provided with a transponder module in the starting position on a starting block according to the invention.
  • the two feet of the athlete 30 are supported against two support pads 21 of a starting block 20 arranged and fixed on the ground of the race track.
  • the athlete 30 is equipped with a transponder module 1, preferably of the active type.
  • the transponder module 1 is provided with at least one movement sensor, and preferably with two movement sensors, such as the accelerometer and the gyroscope.
  • the athlete can move to his final position before the start. Thus, he is supposed to remain ready until the moment of the starting pistol shot fired by the starting judge. During this preparation phase, no other acceleration other than the gravitation of the earth should be seen by the accelerometer. In addition, the gyroscope should also not see a rotation of the body. After firing the starting pistol, the athlete pushes against the support pads 21 for his start of the race. From this moment, the accelerometer measures upward and forward acceleration a and the gyroscope measures rotation or rotational speed ⁇ , as the athlete moves from a squatting position, where their body leans forward approximately 120 ° to an upward (straight) position upon departure.
  • the measurements performed by the two sensors are processed in the processing unit and managed directly in said processing unit or transmitted directly to a base station for processing.
  • the wakeup signal from the transponder module can be generated by a transmitter linked to the starting block 20 or directly from the base station on the command of the starting judge, for example.
  • the figures 3a, 3b and 3c following represent the absolute acceleration or along the X and Y axes measured by the accelerometer, the speed of rotation and the angle of rotation of the athlete with the transponder module in time after the generation of the starting pistol shot signaling the start of the race.
  • the angle of rotation of the figure 3c is the integration of the signal from the figure 3b and is not useful for the detection of the reaction time, but the signal of the figure 3c is then used to determine if there is truly a false start.
  • the start of an increase in athlete's acceleration at the figure 3a is represented by a vertical line, just like the start of a rotation or speed of rotation of the upper body of the athlete at the figure 3b .
  • the angle of rotation is shown at figure 3c to subsequently determine a real false start. What appears fastest is used as a trigger to determine the reaction time of the athlete, especially after receiving the signals from the transponder modules of each athlete at the start in the base station.
  • the detection of these events in the signals from the sensors can be carried out in the transponder module, which transmits these events or in the base station, if the transponder directly transmits the measuring signals from the sensors.
  • the base station also receives the start signal of the race generated by the starting pistol shot of the starting judge.
  • the time difference between the start signal and the start of the movement defines the reaction time, which must not be less than the time threshold of 0.1 s to validate a good start of the athlete.
  • the basic detection principle described for this invention is relatively similar, to what is done by sensors arranged in the starting block, but with the difference, that the sensors of the transponder module directly measure the movement of the athlete, whereas with sensors arranged in the starting block the athlete's movement is determined indirectly. This can make the determination of the reaction time at the start of the race less precise with the sensors in the starting block, as it cannot detect any type of movement.
  • the acceleration of the motion sensor such as the accelerometer
  • the range of acceleration between athletes can be very large.
  • a gyroscope in the transponder module this allows to have a sure indication of the rotation of the upper part of the athlete's body at the time of departure. This allows to be able to judge in the same way an elite athlete and a junior athlete without taking into account the range of forces or acceleration of each athlete on the starting block.
  • the tilt of the upper body in the squatting position and the tilt of the body following the athlete's first steps or first strides may vary between athletes, it can be concluded that after a body rotation around 30 °, the athlete actually leaves. The start can also be confirmed with his hands, which leave contact with the ground at the start. By integrating the speed of rotation figure 3b measured by the gyroscope, the angle of rotation is obtained in figure 3c of the upper part of the body.
  • the measuring system for the implementation of the method for determining the reaction time can detect the start of acceleration or rotation with a very low threshold and then confirm that it is a real start, when the angle of rotation increases above a defined threshold as shown in dotted lines in figure 3c . If the angle remains below the threshold, for example below 30 ° rotation angle, these are twitching or spasms of the athlete before the start, which should be ignored for the determination of the reaction time to the start. departure.
  • Tremor can be removed from the analysis in a manner very similar to the contractions detected. There are therefore two cases to consider. First, the tremor may have no rotational component. Thus, if significant acceleration is detected, which is not followed directly by significant rotation, then this should not be used as a trigger to determine reaction time. Second, there may be rotational components in the shake. In this case, one can have a significant acceleration and rotation speed detection. However, the angle of rotation will not increase continuously, but will oscillate around 0 °. So, if significant acceleration or rotation is detected, which is not followed by continuously increasing the angle of rotation, this should not be used as a trigger to determine a reaction time and thus a possible false start.
  • the transponder module can include several other sensors, such as a temperature sensor for example.
  • the transponder module can be placed in other places of the athlete's body for a sports competition other than athletics, for example, where a reaction time must be monitored at the start of the race.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Unknown Time Intervals (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Verfahren zum Messen oder Bestimmen einer Reaktionszeit eines Athleten (30) am Start eines Laufs mittels eines Transpondermoduls (1), das personalisiert und auf einem oberen Teil des Körpers des Athleten (30) platziert ist, und einer Basisstation (10) eines Messsystems, wobei das Transpondermodul (1) mindestens eine Empfangseinheit (3) für Signale, eine Verarbeitungseinheit (4) für Daten, Messungen oder Befehle, eine Übertragungseinheit (5) für Signale von Daten und/oder von Messungen und/oder von Befehlen, und mindestens einen ersten Bewegungssensor (7, 8) umfasst, um Messsignale an die Verarbeitungseinheit (4) zu liefern, wobei der erste Bewegungssensor ein Gyroskop (8) mit einer, zwei oder drei Messachsen umfasst,
    wobei das Verfahren folgende Schritte umfasst:
    - Aktivieren des personalisierten Transpondermoduls (10) nach dem Empfang eines Wecksignals in der Empfangseinheit (3),
    - Messen der Drehgeschwindigkeit und des Drehwinkels des Transpondermoduls (1) am Athleten (30) durch das Gyroskop (8) nach mindestens der Meldung eines Startsignals des Laufs,
    - Bestimmen von Drehvariationen des Transpondermoduls (1) nach dem Startsignal in der Verarbeitungseinheit (4),
    - Übertragen der Messsignale, direkt oder aufbereitet, sowie von Datensignalen aufgrund von Drehvariationen des Transpondermoduls (1), durch die Übertragungseinheit (5) an die Basisstation (10),
    - Bestimmen einer Reaktionszeit des Athleten (30) am Start des Laufs aufgrund von Drehvariationen des Transpondermoduls (1) in der Basisstation (10) oder in der Verarbeitungseinheit (4) des Transpondermoduls (1), unter Berücksichtigung des Drehwinkels des Transpondermoduls (1), das auf dem oberen Teil des Körpers eines Athleten getragen wird, wobei der Drehwinkel über einem definierten Grenzwert definiert sein muss, um einen tatsächlichen Start des Laufs des Athleten (30) zu bestätigen, und
    - Bestimmen eines eventuellen Fehlstarts, falls die definierte Reaktionszeit unter einem zeitlichen Grenzwert liegt, die bestimmt wird nach einer Integration der Drehgeschwindigkeit des Athleten (30) mit dem Transpondermodul (1) in die Zeit nach der Ausgabe des Startsignals.
  2. Verfahren zum Messen nach Anspruch 1, wobei ein zweiter Bewegungssensor ein Beschleunigungsmesser (7) mit einer, zwei oder drei Messachsen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass, nachdem das Transpondermodul (1) durch das Wecksignal aktiviert wurde, der Beschleunigungsmesser (7) die Beschleunigung des Athleten (30) nach der Startmeldung des Laufs misst, und dadurch, dass die Übertragungseinheit (5) die Messsignale, die von der Verarbeitungseinheit (4) geliefert werden, direkt an die Basisstation (10) überträgt, oder an die Basisstation (10) Datensignale aufgrund von Beschleunigungsvariationen überträgt, so wie sie in der Verarbeitungseinheit (4) nach dem Start des Laufs bestimmt werden.
  3. Verfahren zum Messen nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass, nachdem das Transpondermodul (1) durch das Wecksignal aktiviert wurde, der Beschleunigungsmesser (7) und das Gyroskop (8) einerseits die Beschleunigung des Athleten (30) und andererseits die Drehgeschwindigkeit des Transpondermoduls (1) am Athleten (30) nach der Startmeldung des Laufs messen, und dadurch, dass die Übertragungseinheit (5) die Messsignale des Beschleunigungsmessers (7) und des Gyroskops (8), die von der Verarbeitungseinheit (4) geliefert werden, direkt an die Basisstation (10) überträgt, oder an die Basisstation (10) Datensignale aufgrund von Beschleunigungsvariationen und von Drehvariationen des Transpondermoduls (1) überträgt, so wie sie in der Verarbeitungseinheit (4) nach dem Start des Laufs bestimmt werden.
  4. Verfahren zum Messen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Wecksignal von der Empfangseinheit (3) des Transpondermoduls (1) ausgehend von der Basisstation oder von einem Sender eines Startpunkts des Laufs des Athleten (30) nach einer Meldung zur Startvorbereitung eines Leichtathletiklaufs oder direkt zum Zeitpunkt eines Startsignals, das durch einen Startpistolenschuss des Messsystems ausgegeben wird, empfangen wird, um es zu aktivieren.
  5. Verfahren zum Messen nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Athlet (30) gegen Fußstützen (21) eines Startblocks (20) für den Start eines Leichtathletiklaufs drückt, und dadurch, dass der oder die Bewegungssensoren (7, 8) eine Beschleunigung und/oder eine Drehgeschwindigkeit des Transpondermoduls (1) messen, das auf einem oberen Teil des Körpers des Athleten (30) platziert ist, um eine Reaktionszeit nach dem Startsignal zu bestimmen.
  6. Verfahren zum Messen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass, nachdem das Transpondermodul (1) durch das Wecksignal aktiviert wurde, das Gyroskop (8), oder der Beschleunigungsmesser (7) und das Gyroskop (8) Messsignale an die Verarbeitungseinheit (4) liefern, um direkt in der Verarbeitungseinheit (4) die Reaktionszeit nach der Startmeldung des Laufs aufgrund eines Grenzwerts der Zunahme der Beschleunigung und/oder der Drehgeschwindigkeit des Transpondermoduls (1) zu bestimmen, bevor die Datensignale an die Basisstation (10) übertragen werden, um den eventuellen Fehlstart zu bestimmen, falls die Reaktionszeit unter dem bestimmten zeitlichen Grenzwert nach der Ausgabe des Startsignals liegt.
  7. Verfahren zum Messen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass, nachdem das Transpondermodul (1) durch das Wecksignal aktiviert wurde, das Gyroskop (8), oder der Beschleunigungsmesser (7) und das Gyroskop (8) Messsignale an die Verarbeitungseinheit (4) liefern, um durch die Übertragungseinheit (5) Messsignale an die Basisstation (10) zu übertragen, um in der Basisstation die Reaktionszeit nach der Startmeldung des Laufs aufgrund eines Grenzwerts der Zunahme der Beschleunigung und/oder der Drehgeschwindigkeit des Transpondermoduls (1) zu bestimmen, und um den eventuellen Fehlstart zu bestimmen, falls die Reaktionszeit unter dem bestimmten zeitlichen Grenzwert nach der Ausgabe des Startsignals liegt.
  8. System zum Messen oder Bestimmen einer Reaktionszeit eines oder mehrerer Athleten (30) am Start eines Laufs für die Umsetzung des Verfahrens zum Messen nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei das System zum Messen mindestens ein Transpondermodul (1), das personalisiert und auf einem oberen Teil des Körpers des Athleten (30) platziert ist, und eine Basisstation (10) umfasst, wobei das Transpondermodul (1) mindestens eine Empfangseinheit (3) für Signale, eine Verarbeitungseinheit (4) für Daten, Messungen oder Befehle, eine Übertragungseinheit (5) für Signale von Daten und/oder von Messungen und/oder von Befehlen, und mindestens einen ersten Bewegungssensor (7, 8) umfasst, um Messsignale an die Verarbeitungseinheit (4) zu liefern, wobei der erste Bewegungssensor ein Gyroskop (8) mit einer, zwei oder drei Messachsen umfasst, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Transpondermodul ausgestaltet ist, durch ein von der Empfangseinheit (3) empfangenes Wecksignal geweckt zu werden, um dem Gyroskop (8) zu ermöglichen, die Drehgeschwindigkeit und den Drehwinkel des Transpondermoduls (1) am Athleten (30) nach einer Startmeldung des Laufs zu messen, und dadurch, dass die Basisstation (10) oder die Verarbeitungseinheit (4) angepasst sind, um eine Reaktionszeit beim Start des Laufs aufgrund von Messsignalen des Gyroskops (8) zu bestimmen, unter Berücksichtigung des Drehwinkels des Transpondermoduls (1), das auf dem oberen Teil des Körpers eines Athleten getragen wird, wobei der Drehwinkel über einem definierten Grenzwert definiert sein muss, um einen tatsächlichen Start des Laufs des Athleten (30) zu bestätigen, und dadurch, dass die Basisstation (10) oder die Verarbeitungseinheit (4) angepasst sind, um einen eventuellen Fehlstart zu bestimmen, falls die definierte Reaktionszeit unter einem zeitlichen Grenzwert liegt, die bestimmt wird nach einer Integration der Drehgeschwindigkeit des Athleten (30) mit dem Transpondermodul (1) in die Zeit nach der Ausgabe des Startsignals.
  9. System zum Messen nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein zweiter Bewegungssensor ein Beschleunigungsmesser (7) mit einer, zwei oder drei Messachsen ist.
EP15183711.9A 2015-09-03 2015-09-03 Verfahren und system zum messen einer reaktionszeit zu beginn eines rennens Active EP3139348B1 (de)

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US15/251,463 US10653935B2 (en) 2015-09-03 2016-08-30 Process and system for measuring a reaction time at the start of a race
JP2016168991A JP6280602B2 (ja) 2015-09-03 2016-08-31 レースのスタート時における反応時間を測定する方法及びシステム

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JP6280602B2 (ja) 2018-02-14
US10653935B2 (en) 2020-05-19

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