EP3126203A1 - Wagenkasten für ein schienenfahrzeug mit einem das wagenkastendach teilweise überlappenden wandelement - Google Patents
Wagenkasten für ein schienenfahrzeug mit einem das wagenkastendach teilweise überlappenden wandelementInfo
- Publication number
- EP3126203A1 EP3126203A1 EP15713868.6A EP15713868A EP3126203A1 EP 3126203 A1 EP3126203 A1 EP 3126203A1 EP 15713868 A EP15713868 A EP 15713868A EP 3126203 A1 EP3126203 A1 EP 3126203A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- edge
- car body
- wall
- wall element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D17/00—Construction details of vehicle bodies
- B61D17/04—Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures
- B61D17/12—Roofs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D17/00—Construction details of vehicle bodies
- B61D17/04—Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures
- B61D17/043—Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures connections between superstructure sub-units
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D17/00—Construction details of vehicle bodies
- B61D17/04—Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures
- B61D17/08—Sides
Definitions
- the invention relates to a vehicle body, in particular for a rail vehicle, and to a method for assembling a vehicle body.
- roofs for rail vehicles for example, from sheets or plastic, such as glass fiber reinforced plastic produced. Often roofs are assembled from several glued together individual parts. This results in problems of tightness with increasing Alfer of the vehicle, since adhesive seams can be under water and / or can be exposed to splashing and therefore pose potential leaks. Adhesives are often hygroscopic, adding to the problem of water exposure. Furthermore, adhesive seams are in
- An object of the invention is therefore to reduce the cost of manufacturing such as grouting, UV protection and
- a supporting structure is first created, for example, from a support frame and attached side parts and roof parts by welded joints on the supporting framework.
- a wiring to the roof and a mounting of roofing devices can be carried out only later on the complete shell.
- the car body shell in the form of a so-called "welded tube", comprising the floor, side walls and roof, must therefore be created before an assembly of roof equipment and wiring can be done
- Another object of the invention is to provide a solution to these problems.
- the invention provides a carbody, in particular for a rail vehicle, comprising
- a wall element comprising a wall region and a leg pointing away from the wall region in the direction of the roof
- leg of the wall element is arranged above the roof and overlaps the edge of the roof or a portion of the edge.
- a two-dimensional, preferably flat, outer region of the roof Under an edge of the roof is understood in this invention, a two-dimensional, preferably flat, outer region of the roof.
- the invention should be understood as meaning that an expansion of the region into a third dimension or spatial direction is present, and this expansion is relatively small in comparison with an expansion into two other dimensions or spatial directions.
- the term two-dimensional area thus includes in particular that the area is a physically formed area or physically formed part of a roof, in other words an area that occupies a space (as well as the roof itself is physically formed and occupies a space). This is evident from the fact that an edge can be attached to a supporting element of the car body or can rest, as described below and shown in examples.
- the edge is an area followed by a wall of the car body.
- An overlap may be understood to mean a complete overlap of a defined edge or a partial overlap.
- a flat,economickragender edge region which is explained below, be completely or partially overlapped by a leg.
- a portion of the edge extends according to the invention in the direction of the
- a car body according to the invention an improved protection is achieved in the region of the edge of the roof by the edge of the roof is completely or partially covered by the leg of a wall element.
- the invention is advantageous if the roof has a load-bearing structure in the edge region and / or glued. In the case of a bond, the overlap of the wall element also achieves UV resistance since a joint of adhesive is concealed on the side edge.
- Car body protected, so that penetration of water into the interior, e.g. due to a damaged joint, is extremely unlikely and a durability of the seal is achieved.
- the wall element may be a side wall element, a front wall element or a rear wall element.
- a side wall element is preferred.
- the carbody may have a plurality of wall elements that may be selected from the above enumerated.
- the wall area is from top to bottom (or vice versa) extending and thus provides a side wall area, a front wall area or a
- the leg of the wall element points in the direction of the roof, in other words, the leg inward towards the center of the roof.
- the angle between the wall portion and leg may be rectangular or substantially rectangular.
- a wall e.g. Side wall, front wall, rear wall, each may be formed of a plurality of wall elements.
- the edge of the roof may be a side edge, a front edge or a back edge. If the wall element is a side wall element, the side edge of the roof or a portion of the side edge is covered by the leg. If the wall element is a front wall element, the leg covers a leading edge or a portion of the front edge of the roof. If the wall element is a rear wall element, the leg covers a rear edge of the roof or a portion thereof.
- the roof surface is wholly
- Roof area is increased safety against leaks. This eliminates checks on maintenance appointments and the risk of subsequent repair work. There are no cold joints that could get wet in the rain or be affected by UV radiation. Furthermore, it is possible to perform a leak test before installation of the roof or before joining the roof with other components.
- the roof is trough-shaped.
- trough-shaped means according to the invention that at least two opposite edges of the roof are upwardly formed or offset upwardly from an intermediate roof area, e.g., two side edges or one front edge and one rear edge.
- the roof has the shape of a roof pan closed on all sides.
- the trough shape of the roof provides improved water drainage. Upwardly drawn edge areas have a relatively small area, so that only a little water can collect there. Water is directed into the recessed area of the tub and can be removed from there by drains. Furthermore, it is avoided by the trough shape that water flows over the side walls of the car body.
- the edge of the roof has a collar.
- the edge of the roof can be collar-shaped or
- the roof is trough-shaped, the roof points
- a bottom, side walls and a collar-shaped edge which projects laterally beyond side walls of the tub or protrudes.
- the shape of such a border is analogous to a hat brim.
- a projecting edge is flat.
- a canting edge may also be formed horizontally or inclined.
- a cantilevered edge may be on a supporting element of the Carcass, for example, on one or more longitudinal and / or cross members, rest.
- the edge of the roof extends to the wall area or almost to the wall area.
- the carbody has a sealing joint between the leg of the wall element and the roof.
- the sealing joint is covered by the leg, in other words, covered upwards. This achieves even better tightness and UV resistance in the edge area.
- the edge or the edge region of the roof are not only overlapped or covered by the leg in this embodiment, but by the joint, the edge region is completely inaccessible.
- the sealing joint may be formed by an adhesive and thus be an adhesive joint. A sealing joint and an adhesive or an adhesive joint can be separated from each other.
- the carbody comprises a carrier which is arranged in the transition region from the wall region to the roof, wherein the edge of the roof is fastened to the carrier.
- a carrier are a side member or a cross member.
- a longitudinal member of the wall area is a
- the wall portion is a
- the edge of the roof rests on the carrier.
- a flat ausgestalteter edge on a support which preferably also has a flat configured surface.
- the edge of the roof is with the carrier through or over a
- Cold joining is preferably covered by the edge of the roof, in other words covered up.
- the edge of the roof is completely or partially covered or covered upwards by the leg of the wall element.
- the wall element can cover the cold-joining connection laterally.
- the carbody has a sealing joint between the edge of the roof and the mentioned carrier.
- the sealing joint may be formed by an already mentioned adhesive, by which the roof is fixed to the side member. In this case, the adhesive serves for attachment and sealing. An adhesive and a sealing joint may also be present separately from each other.
- the mentioned wall element can be connected to the roof and / or other parts of the car body, in particular a carcass, by means of a cold joining connection.
- An adhesive bond is preferred.
- the invention relates to a rail vehicle, in particular a tram, a tram module, a long-distance or local train or a wagon or railcar thereof, comprising a car body as described above.
- the invention relates to a method of assembling a carbody comprising
- Roof components are particularly roof structures such. Equipment (air conditioning, braking resistor, traction converters, articulated terminal boxes), electrical wiring, or connectors (such as plugs).
- Equipment air conditioning, braking resistor, traction converters, articulated terminal boxes
- electrical wiring or connectors (such as plugs).
- the mounting of the roof takes place on a supporting structure, in particular a Wagenkastenrohbau by gluing.
- a supporting structure in particular a Wagenkastenrohbau by gluing.
- This allows the pre-assembly of roof structures, the pre-wiring and the testing of wiring before the roof is installed or mounted.
- it is no longer necessary to perform the assembly of equipment and the wiring only on the complete car body.
- It is achieved a flexibilization and simplification of the production of the car body.
- Production is also simplified by allowing the roof to be fixed in an ergonomically best position for mounting roof devices and / or cables.
- identified during the test Errors can be corrected with less effort if the test is performed on the pre-assembled roof unit before it is installed in a car body.
- the method according to the invention can be used to produce a previously described car body. It can thus be a car body with the features described above, individually or in combination, are produced.
- the method comprises as a further step:
- a wall element comprising a wall portion and one of the wall portion in the direction of the roof facing leg, so that the leg is disposed above the roof and overlapping with an edge of the roof.
- Fig. 1 is a plan view of a car body and the roof of a car body
- Fig. 2 is a section through the upper part of a car body along the line
- Fig. 3 is a section through the upper part of a car body along the line
- Fig. 1 shows a car body 1 from above and the view of the roof 2 with the side edges 3, 4 and the front edge 5 and the rear edge 6. Shown are also joint carrier 7, 8th
- edges 3, 4 - and, depending on the embodiment, also 5, 6 - or edge regions are partially covered by legs 24, 25 (and 48) of wall elements, which are shown in more detail in FIGS. 2 and 3.
- legs 24, 25 (and 48) of wall elements which are shown in more detail in FIGS. 2 and 3.
- FIG. 3 on the basis of the edge region 5, it is not absolutely necessary to equip all edge regions, in particular the front and rear regions of a carriage or module, with wall elements.
- edge regions in which carriages / modules are connected to another carriage / module via a transition and / or a joint are usually not included
- Fig. 1 On the roof in Fig. 1 roof structures 9, 10 are mounted, in which, for example, electrical components can be arranged. Furthermore, Fig. 1 on the roof fixed cable channels 1 1, 12 and openings 13 for connection or for the implementation of air conditioning ducts.
- a portion of the side edge 3 or 4 extends in the direction of the arrow P.
- a portion of the front edge 5 or rear edge 6 extends in the direction of arrow R.
- Fig. 2 shows a cross section along the line A-A of Fig. 1, wherein the central part of the car body, in the longitudinal axis, not shown, indicated by
- Break lines with spikes Shown is the trough-shaped roof 2 with the edges 3, 4, the central region 15, also referred to as trough bottom, and the areas 16, 17 which extend substantially vertically upwards and a
- edges 3, 4 are designed as flat areas and extend substantially horizontally, but can also be performed inclined. Although the reference numeral arrow is drawn on the outer edge, the entire area of the roof 2 above the supports 32, 33 is referred to as an edge.
- the edges 3, 4 are glued by means of adhesive joints 30, 31 on side members 32, 33.
- the longitudinal members 32, 33 and the longitudinal adhesive joints 30, 31 extend over the entire length of the car body. 1
- adhesive seams 52, 53 are also provided below the tank bottom 15, in particular below fastening rails 54, 55 for the roof devices 9, 10.
- FIG. 2 further shows two wall elements 20, 21 which each have a wall region 22, 23 and legs 24, 25 which point in the direction of the roof and are angled away from the wall regions.
- the legs 24, 25 overlap with the edges 3, 4.
- the legs 24, 25 are glued by means of adhesive seams 26, 27 on the edges 3, 4.
- a plurality of wall elements 20 can connect to each other. Likewise, several can
- Wall elements 21 on the other side of the car body in the direction of arrow P connect to each other.
- the wall elements 20, 21 are also referred to as Wegbeplankung. Shown is only the upper part of a car body 1, ie the shell 35, to which the
- Longitudinal members 32, 33 belong, as well as the wall elements 20, 21 continue downward.
- Fig. 2 also shows the roof structure 10 already shown in Fig. 1 and the
- Fig. 3 shows a section through the line B-B of Fig. 1, wherein the middle part of the car body is not shown, indicated by lines of break with teeth. Shown are the front edge 5 and the rear edge 6 of the trough-shaped roof 2. In between is the roof surface 15, which is completely seamless, as well as in Fig. 2. Between the edges 5, 6 and the roof surface 15 are the vertical
- roof areas 36, 37 Through the roof surface 15, the wall portions 16, 17, 36, 37 and the flat edge portions 3, 4, 5, 6, a roof pan 2 closed on all sides is formed.
- edge regions 5, 6 are mounted on cross members 40, 41 by means of the adhesive seams 42, 43 or glued to the side members. Further adhesive seams 44, 45 are provided between the roof surface 15 and further supporting elements of the shell 35.
- the wall element of the present invention is a sidewall element.
- a wall element as a front wall element or a
- a rear wall element 46 with a wall region 47 and a leg 48 facing in the direction of the roof is attached by way of example to the rear region of the car body 1.
- a plurality of wall elements 46 can connect to each other.
- the leg 48 is connected via an adhesive joint 49 with the edge 6.
- the adhesive joint 49 also has the properties of a sealing joint, which is also the case with all other adhesive joints shown in examples. In principle, it is also possible to provide an adhesive joint and a sealing joint separated from each other in a compound of components.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL15713868T PL3126203T3 (pl) | 2014-04-03 | 2015-03-27 | Pudło wagonu pojazdu szynowego z elementem ściennym, częściowo zachodzącym na dach pudła wagonu |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014206467.8A DE102014206467A1 (de) | 2014-04-03 | 2014-04-03 | Wagenkasten für ein Schienenfahrzeug mit einem das Wagenkastendach teilweise überlappenden Wandelement |
| PCT/EP2015/056727 WO2015150261A1 (de) | 2014-04-03 | 2015-03-27 | Wagenkasten für ein schienenfahrzeug mit einem das wagenkastendach teilweise überlappenden wandelement |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3126203A1 true EP3126203A1 (de) | 2017-02-08 |
| EP3126203B1 EP3126203B1 (de) | 2019-09-25 |
Family
ID=52807799
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15713868.6A Active EP3126203B1 (de) | 2014-04-03 | 2015-03-27 | Wagenkasten für ein schienenfahrzeug mit einem das wagenkastendach teilweise überlappenden wandelement |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3126203B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102014206467A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2752751T3 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL3126203T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2015150261A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102022212254A1 (de) * | 2022-11-17 | 2024-05-23 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Dachkonstruktion für ein Schienenfahrzeug und Herstellungsverfahren |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU655250B2 (en) * | 1991-04-26 | 1994-12-08 | Hitachi Limited | Vehicle and method of producing the same |
| SE470208B (sv) * | 1992-03-30 | 1993-12-06 | Asea Brown Boveri | Modulbyggt rälsfordon |
| WO1996009198A1 (en) * | 1994-09-20 | 1996-03-28 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Railway vehicle and method for producing the same |
| DE19606792A1 (de) * | 1996-02-23 | 1997-08-28 | Abb Daimler Benz Transp | Schienenfahrzeug mit Wagenkasten |
| US6092472A (en) * | 1996-07-19 | 2000-07-25 | Trn Business Trust | Composite box structure for a railway car |
| US5916093A (en) * | 1996-10-24 | 1999-06-29 | American Composite Material Engineering, Inc. | Composite fiberglass railcar roof |
| US6375249B1 (en) * | 2000-02-03 | 2002-04-23 | New Flyer Industries Limited | Body structure of a mass transit vehicle |
| JP2009241715A (ja) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-22 | Kinki Sharyo Co Ltd | 鉄道車両の構体 |
| JP2012218571A (ja) * | 2011-04-08 | 2012-11-12 | Japan Transport Engineering Co | 鉄道車両構体 |
-
2014
- 2014-04-03 DE DE102014206467.8A patent/DE102014206467A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2015
- 2015-03-27 ES ES15713868T patent/ES2752751T3/es active Active
- 2015-03-27 PL PL15713868T patent/PL3126203T3/pl unknown
- 2015-03-27 EP EP15713868.6A patent/EP3126203B1/de active Active
- 2015-03-27 WO PCT/EP2015/056727 patent/WO2015150261A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL3126203T3 (pl) | 2020-03-31 |
| WO2015150261A1 (de) | 2015-10-08 |
| DE102014206467A1 (de) | 2015-10-08 |
| ES2752751T3 (es) | 2020-04-06 |
| EP3126203B1 (de) | 2019-09-25 |
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