EP3124703B1 - Emergency opening guide wall element - Google Patents

Emergency opening guide wall element Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3124703B1
EP3124703B1 EP16181601.2A EP16181601A EP3124703B1 EP 3124703 B1 EP3124703 B1 EP 3124703B1 EP 16181601 A EP16181601 A EP 16181601A EP 3124703 B1 EP3124703 B1 EP 3124703B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
guide wall
emergency opening
wall element
opening guide
drive unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16181601.2A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3124703A1 (en
Inventor
Gerald Schweiger
Franz Spitzer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kirchdorfer Fertigteilholding GmbH
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Kirchdorfer Fertigteilholding GmbH
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Publication date
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Priority to SI201630198T priority Critical patent/SI3124703T1/en
Publication of EP3124703A1 publication Critical patent/EP3124703A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3124703B1 publication Critical patent/EP3124703B1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F15/00—Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
    • E01F15/006—Lane control by movable lane separating barriers, e.g. shiftable barriers, retractable kerbs ; Apparatus or barriers specially adapted therefor, e.g. wheeled barriers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F15/00—Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
    • E01F15/02—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
    • E01F15/08—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks
    • E01F15/081—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks characterised by the use of a specific material
    • E01F15/083—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks characterised by the use of a specific material using concrete
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F15/00—Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
    • E01F15/02—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
    • E01F15/12—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes and having means for providing occasional passage, e.g. for emergency vehicles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an emergency opening guide wall element according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a vehicle restraint system comprising a plurality of concrete baffle elements.
  • the baffle elements have retractable drive units on the underside to move the baffle elements transversely to their longitudinal direction, but the baffle elements always form a continuous vehicle restraint system.
  • a vehicle restraint system comprising a plurality of concrete baffle elements.
  • the baffle elements have hydraulically extendable drive units at the bottom so that the entire vehicle restraint system can be pulled like a train.
  • a movable vehicle restraint system is known with a continuous frame, wherein the frame is rigid in a bending axis, but movable in a tilting axis, so that the vehicle restraint system is dimensionally stable against lateral loads, but can compensate for uneven ground such as troughs and the like.
  • a vehicle restraint system is known that can quickly create an opening in a baffle.
  • movable baffle elements are provided of metal, which are anchored in a locking position in the ground, wherein if necessary by lifting the metal baffle elements, the lock is released to wegzuschwenken the movable guide vanes on rollers.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a Notfallö Stammsleitpointement of the type mentioned, with which the mentioned disadvantages can be avoided, with which it is possible to quickly and reliably form an emergency opening in a vehicle restraint system, the retention effect of the vehicle restraint system remains high, and yet easy is to produce.
  • the at least one driving unit In order to move the Notfallö Stammsleitpointement to form an emergency opening, the at least one driving unit will be brought into a driving position in which the at least one driving unit penetrates the mounting plane spanned by the mounting surface, the ground contacted, while the footprint from the ground lifts.
  • the Notfallö Stammsleitpointement made mobile by this at least one driving unit can then be moved out of the composite of the baffle elements, whereby the emergency opening is formed.
  • the remaining structure may correspond to the structure of a conventional baffle element, whereby the Notfallö Stammsleitanceement is designed hardly more expensive than a conventional baffle element.
  • the invention relates to a method for forming an emergency opening in a vehicle restraint system according to claim 14.
  • the object of the invention is therefore further to provide a method for forming an emergency opening in a vehicle restraint system, with which the mentioned disadvantages can be avoided, with which it is possible to quickly and reliably form an emergency opening in a vehicle restraint system, wherein the retention effect of the vehicle restraint system, if the Emergency opening is not open, essentially unchanged.
  • Fig. 1 to 14 show a preferred embodiment of an emergency opening guide wall element 1 comprising a concrete body 2 and a footprint 5, wherein the footprint 5 spans a mounting plane.
  • the emergency opening guide wall element 1 can be part of a vehicle restraint system 8, wherein the emergency opening guide wall element 1 can be arranged in the vehicle restraint system 8 instead of a conventional guide wall element 25.
  • a conventional baffle element 25 is the Notfallö Stammsleittreatment 1 adapted to be removed without the use of a crane or similar heavy equipment to form in a vehicle restraint system 8 an emergency opening, ie a gap in the vehicle restraint system 8 through which vehicles can pass through the vehicle restraint system 8 unhindered.
  • the formation of such an emergency opening is not limited to emergencies, but may also be formed in other events, such as the formation of a diversion during construction.
  • the emergency opening guide wall element 1 can in particular be designed as a finished part, preferably as a precast concrete part, which is preferably prefabricated and can then be brought to the place of use.
  • the emergency opening guide wall element 1 can in particular be designed to be arranged next to a road or between two roadways.
  • the Notfallö Stammsleitnessement 1 has a concrete body 2, which is intended to receive the impact pulse.
  • the concrete body 2 may consist of concrete or a concrete mixture. Furthermore, it can be provided that the concrete body 2 has a New Jersey profile or a step profile.
  • the concrete body 2 is in the Fig. 1 and 2 partially transparent, so that concealed features are visible through the concrete body 2.
  • the Notfallö Maschinensleitnessement 1 further has a footprint 5, on which the Notfallö Stammsleitanceement 1 can rest over a large area on a flat floor 26.
  • the footprint 5 in this case spans an imaginary set-up level.
  • the footprint 5 may in particular be an underside of the concrete body 2. Alternatively it can be provided that the concrete body 2 has a bottom plate on the underside, which forms the footprint 5.
  • the Notfallö Stammsleitsetement 1 comprises at least one driving unit 3, that the at least one driving unit 3 is movable between a rest position and a driving position that the at least one driving unit 3 is completely arranged in the rest position on a side facing the concrete body 2 of the mounting plane , and that the at least one driving unit 3 in the driving position, for driving the Notfallö Stammsleitwandes 1 on the at least one driving unit 3, which penetrates the installation level.
  • the at least one drive unit 3 In order to move the emergency opening guide wall element 1 to form an emergency opening, the at least one drive unit 3 will be brought into a driving position, in which the at least one drive unit 3 penetrates the set-up area spanned by the set-up surface 5, contacting the floor 26, and thereby the footprint 5 lifts off the ground 26.
  • the emergency opening guide wall element 1 made mobile by this at least one driving unit 3 can then be moved out of the guide wall, whereby the emergency opening is formed.
  • the remaining structure of the emergency opening guide wall element 1 can correspond to the construction of a conventional guide wall element 25, whereby the emergency opening guide wall element 1 is hardly more elaborate than a conventional guide wall element 25.
  • a vehicle restraint system 8 comprising at least two guide wall sections 9 arranged along a line and at least one emergency opening guide wall element 1 is provided, wherein in a normal state of the vehicle restraint system 8 the at least one emergency opening guide wall element 1 is arranged to form a continuous guide wall between two adjacent guide wall sections 9.
  • the normal state of the vehicle restraint system 8 here is the state of the vehicle restraint system 8, in which a continuous baffle is formed, wherein the at least one Notfallö Stammsleitanceement 1 closes gaps between two adjacent baffle sections 9, wherein the at least one Notfallö Stammsleittreatmentement 1 also on the same line as the Leitwandabitese 9 is arranged.
  • the at least one emergency opening guide wall element 1 is moved out of these gaps and releases them as an emergency opening.
  • the line may in particular run along an edge of a road or between two lanes.
  • the emergency opening guide wall element 1 and the guide wall sections 9 can in particular have the same cross section.
  • the baffle sections 9 may be formed in particular by groups on frontally juxtaposed Leittreatmenten 25, wherein preferably the baffle elements 25 are formed as precast concrete elements.
  • the vehicle restraint system 8 provision can be made in particular for the vehicle restraint system 8 to have first groups and second groups, that the first groups comprise at least five, in particular at least twenty, baffle elements 25, that the second groups comprise at least one, but preferably less than four, emergency opening baffle element 1, and in that the vehicle restraint system 8 is formed by an alternating sequence of first groups and second groups.
  • emergency openings can be formed in the vehicle restraint system 8 at predeterminable intervals.
  • the guide wall sections 9 are formed as in-situ concrete wall.
  • At least one tension element 24 is arranged, which in particular can run continuously in the concrete body 2, and in the event of an impact should absorb the tensile forces acting on the concrete body 2.
  • the at least one tension element 24 may be cast in the concrete body 2.
  • the at least one tension element 24 may in particular be made of metal, preferably of steel, in particular of reinforcing steel. Since the tension member 24 is protected by the concrete body 2 from environmental influences, the tension member 24 may be formed in particular free of a surface finish, such as a non-galvanized steel.
  • the at least one tension element 24 can preferably be connected to at least one coupling part 10, in particular two coupling parts 10, wherein the coupling part 10 is intended to be coupled with a coupling part 10 of another emergency opening guide wall element 1 or a guide wall section 9.
  • the baffle sections 9 and the at least one emergency opening guide wall element 1 can be coupled together by means of the coupling parts 10 to form a continuous drawstring.
  • a method for forming an emergency opening in a vehicle restraint system 8 comprises at least two guide wall sections 9 arranged along a line and at least one emergency opening guide wall element 1, wherein in a normal state of the vehicle restraint system 8 the at least one emergency opening guide wall element 1 forms a continuous guide wall between at least one emergency opening guide wall element 1, at least one traveling unit 3 of the emergency opening guide wall element 1 is moved from a rest position to a driving position, the emergency opening guide wall element 1 being moved out of the line on the at least one traveling unit 3 to form the emergency opening in the vehicle restraint system 8.
  • the rest position is a position of the at least one traveling unit 3, in which the emergency opening guide wall element 1 rests with the footprint 5 on the floor 26, whereby the emergency opening guide wall element 1 has a high frictional resistance against lateral displacement.
  • the at least one driving unit 3 is arranged completely in the rest position on a concrete body 2 facing side of the mounting plane.
  • the at least one driving unit 3 can in this case touch the ground 26, and thus also affect the erection level, but the at least one driving unit 3 penetrates the Setup level in the rest position not.
  • the at least one driving unit 3 at least partially penetrates the mounting plane, as a result of which the mounting surface 5 is no longer in contact with a flat bottom 26.
  • the emergency opening guide wall element 1 can be moved on the at least one driving unit 3.
  • the emergency opening guide wall element 1 in the driving position only touches the floor 26 via the least one driving unit 3.
  • a driving unit 3 of the preferred embodiment is shown in the rest position, while this driving unit 3 in the Fig. 4, 5 . 7 and 8 is shown in the driving position.
  • the at least one driving unit 3 has a chassis 11, wherein the chassis 11 for moving the chassis 11 on a floor 26 rollers 12 has.
  • the chassis 11 may in particular be welded.
  • the rollers 12 may preferably be formed as wheels.
  • the driving unit 3 may in particular have at least three, in particular four, rollers 12, wherein not all contact points of the rollers 12 are arranged with the bottom 26 on a straight line. As a result, the driving unit 3 itself is protected against tilting.
  • two rollers 12 may be connected to each other via an axis.
  • rollers 12 may be formed as rollers or casters for track tracks.
  • the driving unit 3 may comprise a carriage.
  • the driving units 3 can be arranged in the longitudinal direction on both sides of a center of the emergency opening guide wall element 1, so that the emergency opening guide wall element 1 can be stably mounted on the at least two driving units 3.
  • a part of the footprint 5 may be formed as a sliding surface, so that the Notfallö Stammsleitquestement 1 is placed in the driving position on the driving unit 3 and on the sliding surface.
  • the at least one driving unit 3 is arranged in the rest position within a recess 4 of the concrete body 2, and that the at least one driving unit 3 protrudes at least partially out of the concrete body 2 in the driving position.
  • That the driving unit 3 is arranged within the recess 4 of the concrete body 2 means in particular that the concrete body 2 has an imaginary envelope, and that the driving unit 3 is arranged within this envelope. In the driving position, the driving unit 3 penetrates the envelope.
  • the driving unit 3 is protected in the rest position from external influences and does not constitute an additional obstacle or danger to the traffic.
  • a recess 4 is provided, as exemplified in Fig. 1 and 2 is shown. In Fig. 2 the concrete body 2 is not shown on the recesses 4, so as not to obscure the view of the driving unit 3 in the recesses.
  • the at least one driving unit 3 may be fixed to an outer surface of the concrete body 2.
  • the recess 4 is open-edged to the mounting surface 5.
  • the at least one driving unit 3 can be arranged directly between the concrete body 2 and the floor 26, as a result of which it can pick up the emergency opening guide wall element 1 by a simple lifting movement.
  • the recess 4 is open to the edge of at least one longitudinal side 13, in particular both longitudinal sides 13, of the concrete body.
  • the at least one driving unit 3 can simply be manipulated from the side.
  • the recess 4 at least partially through removable cover plates is covered.
  • the removable cover plates are arranged on the longitudinal sides 13, and prevent lateral access to the at least one driving unit 3.
  • the at least one driving unit 3 can be protected from dirt and animals. If necessary, the removable cover plates can be easily removed, and thus access to the at least one driving unit 3 release.
  • the removable cover plates can be detachably connected in particular by a screw connection with the remaining emergency opening guide wall element 1.
  • the mass of the emergency opening guide wall element 1 is greater than 3 t, in particular greater than 5 t. In such a mass is a good retention effect, wherein the Notfallö Stammsleitsectionemente 1 can be moved on the at least one driving unit 3.
  • the mass of the emergency opening guide wall element 1 can furthermore be less than 10 t.
  • the at least one driving unit 3 comprises a lifting device 6, and that the at least one driving unit 3 is movable from the rest position to the driving position by an actuation of the lifting device 6.
  • the lifting device 6 is a device which performs a lifting movement when actuated. The lifting movement is in the Fig. 4 . 7 and 9 indicated by a vertical arrow.
  • the lifting device 6 may in particular be arranged between the chassis 11 and the concrete body 2.
  • the lifting device 6 may in particular be manually operated, preferably by a, in particular removable, lever 14.
  • the movement of the lever 14 is in the Fig. 4 and 7 indicated by the two outgoing from the lever 14 arrows.
  • the lifting device 6 is designed as a hydraulic lifter. In this way, the lifting device 6 can be made particularly simple be.
  • the lowering of the lifting device 6 can be done simply by opening a hydraulic valve, wherein the Notfallö Stammsleittreatment 1 is lowered attenuated.
  • the lifting device 6 has a pin 15 that on the concrete body 2, a pin receptacle 16 is fixed, in which pin receptacle 16 of the pin 15 can engage.
  • the pin receptacle 16 may in particular be connected to the concrete body 2 by means of a fastening plate. Thereby, a simple connection between the driving unit 3 and the concrete body 2 can be provided.
  • the pin 15 can engage in the pin receptacle 16 without undercuts.
  • Undercut means in this context means that the pin 15 can be pulled out of the pin receptacle 16. This makes it possible to move the pin 15 by lowering the lifting device 6 from the pin receptacle 16, whereby the driving unit 3 can be removed laterally at a resting on the footprint 5 Notfallö Stammsleitment 1. As a result, maintenance work on the at least one driving unit 3 can be carried out without the emergency opening guide wall element 1 having to be lifted for this purpose.
  • the at least one driving unit 3 is pivotable about a vertical axis by at least 90 °.
  • the at least one driving unit 3 can in particular be infinitely pivotable.
  • the at least driving unit 3 may preferably be designed as a bogie. This makes it possible to drive the emergency opening guide wall element 1 both transversely to a longitudinal extension of the emergency opening guide wall element 1 and also parallel to the longitudinal extent of the emergency opening guide wall element 1. This makes it particularly easy to create the emergency opening.
  • a driving unit 3 in a direction transverse to the longitudinal extent of the Notfallö Maschinensleitmentes 1 and aligned in the direction of travel parallel to the longitudinal extent of the Notfallö Maschinensleitmentes 1.
  • the driving unit 3 is aligned in a direction transverse to the longitudinal extent.
  • the drive unit 3 is aligned in a direction of travel parallel to the longitudinal extent.
  • the emergency opening guide wall element 1 is first moved essentially transversely to the longitudinal extent of the emergency opening guide wall element 1, and the emergency opening guide wall element 1 is then moved parallel to the longitudinal extent of the emergency opening guide wall element 1.
  • the driving units 3 are brought into the driving position.
  • the emergency opening guide wall element 1 is moved transversely to the longitudinal extent, as indicated by the arrow.
  • the driving units 3 are pivoted vertically by 90 °.
  • the emergency opening guide wall element 1 is moved parallel to the longitudinal extent of the emergency opening guide wall element 1, as indicated by the straight arrow. This forms an emergency opening, which is indicated by the curved arrow.
  • the emergency opening similar to a sliding door can be created to save space.
  • the emergency opening guide wall element 1 can be discontinued, that is, spent at short notice in the rest position.
  • the emergency opening guide wall element 1 can first be moved out of the line transversely to the longitudinal extent, in particular by at least one width of the emergency opening guide wall element 1, and then parallel to one of the guide wall sections 9, in particular by at least one length of the emergency opening guide wall element 1.
  • the at least one driving unit 3 is pivotable about a vertical axis substantially to substantially 90 °. As a result, a predefinable rotation of 90 ° can be facilitated.
  • the at least one driving unit 3 has a fixed receptacle for a lever 14.
  • the lever 14 can be introduced into the receptacle, whereby pivoting is facilitated by the leverage.
  • the at least one Drive unit 3, in particular all driving units 3, in a direction transverse to the longitudinal extent of the Notfallö Stammsleitsectionementes 1 is aligned.
  • the at least one driving unit 3 has a substantially square ground plan.
  • the giving away of the at least one driving unit 3 transversely to the vertical axis can be effected in particular by pivoting the pin 15 relative to the pin receptacle 16.
  • a swivel joint may be provided.
  • the emergency opening guide wall element 1 on the at least one driving unit 3 is moved out of the line by a pivoting movement in order to form the emergency opening in the vehicle restraint system 8.
  • This pivoting movement can be effected, in particular, by moving at least two driving units 3 at different distances transversely to the longitudinal extent.
  • a pivoting of the driving units 3 per se about their vertical axis is not required, since a steering of the emergency opening guide wall element 1 can be made similar to a caterpillar vehicle.
  • FIGS. 13 and 14 a second preferred embodiment of a vehicle restraint system 8 is shown, which in Fig. 13 in a normal state, and in Fig. 14 in the open state.
  • the at least one driving unit 3 has a drive with a gearbox 7.
  • the drive may be a rotary drive which can transmit a driving force to the floor 26 via the rollers 12.
  • the transmission 7 may in particular be a reduction gear.
  • the at least driving unit 3 has a housing 18, in which at least the transmission 7 is arranged. Furthermore, the rollers 12 driven by the gear 7 may be covered by the housing 18.
  • the transmission 7 is designed for a manual drive.
  • a drive member of the transmission 7 may be connected to a shaft 19, which is accessible from outside the driving unit 3.
  • the shaft 19 may have at its free end in particular a connecting element 20, in particular a socket.
  • a crank 21 can be releasably secured.
  • the connecting element 20 can also be coupled by means of suitable attachments with a simple tool, in particular a cordless screwdriver.
  • the emergency opening guide wall element 1 can be moved without much effort, with no separate motor being required.
  • a crank movement of the crank 21 and the associated movement of the emergency opening guide wall element 1 is in the Fig. 5 and 8th indicated by arrows.
  • the drive has a motor, in particular an electric motor.
  • the electric motor may preferably have externally accessible electrical connections.
  • the engine can be operated in particular by means of starter cables by a car battery.
  • the transmission 7 is designed as a self-locking gear 7.
  • a self-locking gear 7 is a transmission 7, which leads to a torque on the part of the output member to a self-locking, whereby the at least one driving unit 3 can not get into the role of itself.
  • the self-locking gear 7 may be in particular a worm gear.
  • the emergency opening guide wall element 1 has a compartment 22 in which accessories for the operation of the emergency opening guide wall element 1 can be stowed.
  • the compartment 22 may in particular be formed in a further recess 23 on the underside of the concrete body, in particular as a drawer.
  • the accessory may in particular comprise the levers 14 and / or cranks 21.
  • Fig. 2 the accessories are shown both in the compartment 22, and on the intended for the operation of the driving units 3 positions.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1.The invention relates to an emergency opening guide wall element according to the preamble of claim 1.

Es sind Fahrzeugrückhaltesysteme bekannt, welche aus vielen Leitwandelementen ausgebildet sind. Derartige Leitwandelemente können als Betonfertigteile ausgebildet sein, da diese durch die hohe Masse und die Form eine sehr hohe Rückhaltewirkung aufweisen. An einigen Stellen des Fahrzeugrückhaltesystems ist es oftmals erforderlich, dass die Möglichkeit der Bildung einer Lücke in diesem Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem, eine sogenannte Notfallöffnung, besteht, beispielsweise damit Einsatzfahrzeuge bei einer Mittelstreifenabsicherung auf Autobahnen auf die Gegenfahrbahn können oder der Verkehr im Falle einer gesperrten Fahrbahn über die Gegenfahrbahn umgeleitet werden kann. Hierbei ist es ohne Einsatz von schwerem Gerät wie Kränen nicht möglich ein herkömmliches Leitwandelement zu bewegen und derart eine Notfallöffnung auszubilden. Eine Lösung ist es an vorgegebenen Stellen ein Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement in den Verbund der Leitwandelemente einzugliedern, welches von Hand bewegt werden kann.There are known vehicle restraint systems which are formed from many baffle elements. Such Leitwandelemente can be designed as precast concrete parts, as they have a very high retention effect by the high mass and shape. In some places of the vehicle restraint system, it is often required that the possibility of forming a gap in this vehicle restraint system, a so-called emergency opening exists, for example, emergency vehicles in a median strip protection on highways on the opposite lane or the traffic in the case of a locked lane on the opposite lane can be redirected. It is not possible without the use of heavy equipment such as cranes to move a conventional baffle element and thus form an emergency opening. One solution is to incorporate at predetermined locations an emergency opening guide wall element in the composite of the baffle elements, which can be moved by hand.

Eine bekannte Lösung ist es Notfallöffnungsleitwandelemente einzusetzen, welche von einigen Personen per Hand aufgehoben und transportiert werden können. Dafür muss dieses Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement wesentlich leichter gebaut werden, beispielsweise als reine Stahlkonstruktion, als die anderen Leitwandelemente. Durch dieses geringe Gewicht stellt ein derartiges Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement allerdings eine erhebliche Schwächung in dem Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem, da es sich bei einem Fahrzeuganprall wesentlich anders verhält als die sonstigen Leitwandelemente. Dadurch wird die Rückhaltewirkung des gesamten Fahrzeugrückhaltesystems wesentlich geschwächt. Durch die Bauart sind derartige Notfallöffnungsleitwandelemente auch wesentlich teurer und aufwendiger als herkömmliche Leitwandelemente.A known solution is to use emergency opening guide wall elements, which can be picked up and transported by some people by hand. For this Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement must be much easier to build, for example, as a pure steel structure, as the other Leitwandelemente. Due to this low weight, however, such an emergency opening guide wall element represents a considerable weakening in the vehicle restraint system, since it behaves significantly differently in a vehicle impact than the other guide wall elements. As a result, the retention effect of the entire vehicle restraint system is significantly weakened. Due to the design of such emergency opening guide wall elements are also much more expensive and expensive than conventional baffle elements.

Aus der US 2007/0160420 A1 ist ein Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem aus mehreren Leitwandelementen aus Beton bekannt. Die Leitwandelemente haben an der Unterseite ausfahrbare Fahreinheiten, um die Leitwandelemente quer zu deren Längsrichtung zu bewegen, wobei die Leitwandelemente allerdings stets ein durchgehendes Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem bilden.From the US 2007/0160420 A1 For example, a vehicle restraint system comprising a plurality of concrete baffle elements is known. The baffle elements have retractable drive units on the underside to move the baffle elements transversely to their longitudinal direction, but the baffle elements always form a continuous vehicle restraint system.

Aus der US 5 007 763 A ist ein Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem aus mehreren Leitwandelementen aus Beton bekannt. Die Leitwandelemente haben an der Unterseite über eine Hydraulik ausfahrbare Fahreinheiten, damit das gesamte Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem ähnlich einem Zug gezogen werden kann.
Aus der FR 2 741 093 A1 ist ein bewegliches Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem mit einem durchgehenden Rahmen bekannt, wobei der Rahmen in einer Knickachse steif ist, aber in einer Kippachse beweglich, sodass das Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem gegen seitliche Belastungen formstabil ist, aber Bodenunebenheiten wie Mulden und dergleichen ausgleichen kann.
Aus der EP 0 758 698 A1 ist ein Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem bekannt, mit welchem schnell eine Öffnung in einer Leitwand erzeugt werden kann. Hierbei sind bewegliche Leitwandelemente aus Metall vorgesehen, welche in einer Verriegelungsposition in dem Boden verankert sind, wobei bei Bedarf durch ein Heben der metallenen Leitwandelemente die Verriegelung gelöst wird, um die auf Rollen beweglichen Leitwandelemente wegzuschwenken.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher ein Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement der eingangs genannten Art anzugeben, mit welchem die genannten Nachteile vermieden werden können, mit welchem es möglich ist schnell und zuverlässig eine Notfallöffnung in einem Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem auszubilden, wobei die Rückhaltewirkung des Fahrzeugrückhaltesystems hoch bleibt, und welches dennoch einfach herzustellen ist.From the US 5 007 763 A For example, a vehicle restraint system comprising a plurality of concrete baffle elements is known. The baffle elements have hydraulically extendable drive units at the bottom so that the entire vehicle restraint system can be pulled like a train.
From the FR 2 741 093 A1 a movable vehicle restraint system is known with a continuous frame, wherein the frame is rigid in a bending axis, but movable in a tilting axis, so that the vehicle restraint system is dimensionally stable against lateral loads, but can compensate for uneven ground such as troughs and the like.
From the EP 0 758 698 A1 For example, a vehicle restraint system is known that can quickly create an opening in a baffle. Here, movable baffle elements are provided of metal, which are anchored in a locking position in the ground, wherein if necessary by lifting the metal baffle elements, the lock is released to wegzuschwenken the movable guide vanes on rollers.
The object of the invention is therefore to provide a Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement of the type mentioned, with which the mentioned disadvantages can be avoided, with which it is possible to quickly and reliably form an emergency opening in a vehicle restraint system, the retention effect of the vehicle restraint system remains high, and yet easy is to produce.

Erfindungsgemäß wird dies durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruches 1 erreicht.This is achieved by the features of claim 1 according to the invention.

Dadurch ergibt sich der Vorteil, dass das Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement im Wesentlichen die gleich hohe Rückhaltewirkung aufweisen kann wie die restlichen Leitwandelemente in dem Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem, wodurch das gesamte Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem eine hohe Rückhaltewirkung ohne Schwachstellen aufweisen kann. Wenn die Fahreinheit in der Ruheposition ist, liegt das Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement wie ein herkömmliches Leitwandelement auf der Aufstellfläche auf, wobei durch die Masse des Betonkörpers und die Reibung der Aufstellfläche mit dem Boden auch eine ähnlich hohe Rückhaltewirkung wie ein herkömmliches Leitwandelement erreicht werden kann. Um das Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement zu zum Bilden einer Notfallöffnung zu bewegen, wird die wenigstens eine Fahreinheit in eine Fahrposition gebracht werden, bei der die wenigstens eine Fahreinheit die durch die Aufstellfläche aufgespannte Aufstellebene durchdringt, den Boden kontaktiert, und dabei die Aufstellfläche von dem Boden abhebt. Das durch dieses wenigstens einen Fahreinheit fahrbar gemachte Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement kann dann aus dem Verbund der Leitwandelemente heraus bewegt werden, wodurch die Notfallöffnung gebildet wird. Abseits von der zusätzlichen wenigstens einen Fahreinheit kann der restliche Aufbau dem Aufbau eines herkömmlichen Leitwandelementes entsprechen, wodurch das Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement kaum aufwendiger gestaltet ist als ein übliches Leitwandelement.This results in the advantage that the Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement can have substantially the same high retention effect as the remaining Leitwandelemente in the vehicle restraint system, whereby the entire vehicle restraint system can have a high retention effect without vulnerabilities. When the driving unit is in the rest position, the emergency opening guide wall element rests on the installation surface like a conventional guide wall element, whereby the mass of the concrete body and the friction of the installation surface with the floor can also achieve a similar retention effect as a conventional guide wall element. In order to move the Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement to form an emergency opening, the at least one driving unit will be brought into a driving position in which the at least one driving unit penetrates the mounting plane spanned by the mounting surface, the ground contacted, while the footprint from the ground lifts. The Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement made mobile by this at least one driving unit can then be moved out of the composite of the baffle elements, whereby the emergency opening is formed. Apart from the additional at least one driving unit, the remaining structure may correspond to the structure of a conventional baffle element, whereby the Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement is designed hardly more expensive than a conventional baffle element.

Weiters betrifft die Erfindung ein Verfahren zum Bilden einer Notfallöffnung in einem Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem gemäß dem Patentanspruch 14.Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for forming an emergency opening in a vehicle restraint system according to claim 14.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher weiters ein Verfahren zum Bilden einer Notfallöffnung in einem Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem anzugeben, mit welchem die genannten Nachteile vermieden werden können, mit welchem es möglich ist schnell und zuverlässig eine Notfallöffnung in einem Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem auszubilden, wobei die Rückhaltewirkung des Fahrzeugrückhaltesystems, wenn die Notfallöffnung nicht geöffnet ist, im Wesentlichen unverändert bleibt.The object of the invention is therefore further to provide a method for forming an emergency opening in a vehicle restraint system, with which the mentioned disadvantages can be avoided, with which it is possible to quickly and reliably form an emergency opening in a vehicle restraint system, wherein the retention effect of the vehicle restraint system, if the Emergency opening is not open, essentially unchanged.

Die Vorteile dieses Verfahrens entsprechen den Vorteilen des Notfallöffnungsleitwandelementes.The advantages of this method correspond to the advantages of the emergency opening guide wall element.

Die Unteransprüche betreffen weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung.The subclaims relate to further advantageous embodiments of the invention.

Ausdrücklich wird hiermit auf den Wortlaut der Patentansprüche Bezug genommen, wodurch die Ansprüche an dieser Stelle durch Bezugnahme in die Beschreibung eingefügt sind und als wörtlich wiedergegeben gelten.It is hereby expressly referred to the wording of the claims, whereby the claims at this point are incorporated by reference into the description and are considered to be reproduced verbatim.

Die Erfindung wird unter Bezugnahme auf die beigeschlossenen Zeichnungen, in welchen lediglich bevorzugte Ausführungsformen beispielhaft dargestellt sind, näher beschrieben. Dabei zeigt:

  • Fig. 1 eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform des Notfallöffnungsleitwandelements in Seitenansicht;
  • Fig. 2 die bevorzugte Ausführungsform des Notfallöffnungsleitwandelements in Draufsicht;
  • Fig. 3 bis 8 die bevorzugte Ausführungsform des Notfallöffnungsleitwandelements als Schnitt in Aufsicht, wobei die Fahreinheit in sechs unterschiedlichen Positionen dargestellt ist;
  • Fig. 9 bis 12 eine erste bevorzugte Ausführungsform des Fahrzeugrückhaltesystems als axonometrische Ansicht, wobei das Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem in vier unterschiedlichen Zuständen dargestellt ist; und
  • Fig. 13 und 14 eine zweite bevorzugte Ausführungsform des Fahrzeugrückhaltesystems als axonometrische Ansicht, wobei das Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem in zwei unterschiedlichen Zuständen dargestellt ist;
The invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which only preferred embodiments are shown by way of example. Showing:
  • Fig. 1 a preferred embodiment of the Notfallöffnungsleitwandelements in side view;
  • Fig. 2 the preferred embodiment of the Notfallöffnungsleitwandelements in plan view;
  • Fig. 3 to 8 the preferred embodiment of the Notfallöffnungsleitwandelements as a section in plan view, wherein the driving unit is shown in six different positions;
  • Fig. 9 to 12 a first preferred embodiment of the vehicle restraint system as an axonometric view, wherein the vehicle restraint system is shown in four different states; and
  • FIGS. 13 and 14 a second preferred embodiment of the vehicle restraint system as an axonometric view, wherein the vehicle restraint system is shown in two different states;

Die Fig. 1 bis 14 zeigen eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform eines Notfallöffnungsleitwandelementes 1 umfassend einen Betonkörper 2 und eine Aufstellfläche 5, wobei die Aufstellfläche 5 eine Aufstellebene aufspannt.The Fig. 1 to 14 show a preferred embodiment of an emergency opening guide wall element 1 comprising a concrete body 2 and a footprint 5, wherein the footprint 5 spans a mounting plane.

Das Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 kann Teil eines Fahrzeugrückhaltesystems 8 sein, wobei das Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 statt einem herkömmlichen Leitwandelement 25 in dem Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem 8 angeordnet sein kann. Im Gegensatz zu einem herkömmlichen Leitwandelement 25 ist das Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 ausgebildet, ohne Einsatz eines Kranes oder ähnlichem schweren Gerät entfernt zu werden, um in einem Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem 8 eine Notfallöffnung, also eine Lücke in dem Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem 8 durch welche Fahrzeuge ungehindert das Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem 8 durchqueren können, zu bilden. Hierbei ist die Bildung einer derartigen Notfallöffnung nicht nur auf Notfälle beschränkt, sondern kann auch bei anderen Ereignissen, beispielsweise die Ausbildung einer Umleitung bei Bauarbeiten, ausgebildet werden.The emergency opening guide wall element 1 can be part of a vehicle restraint system 8, wherein the emergency opening guide wall element 1 can be arranged in the vehicle restraint system 8 instead of a conventional guide wall element 25. In contrast to a conventional baffle element 25 is the Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 adapted to be removed without the use of a crane or similar heavy equipment to form in a vehicle restraint system 8 an emergency opening, ie a gap in the vehicle restraint system 8 through which vehicles can pass through the vehicle restraint system 8 unhindered. Here, the formation of such an emergency opening is not limited to emergencies, but may also be formed in other events, such as the formation of a diversion during construction.

Das Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 kann insbesondere als Fertigteil, bevorzugt als Betonfertigteil, ausgebildet sein kann, welches bevorzugt vorfabriziert wird und anschließend zum Einsatzort gebracht werden kann. Das Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 kann insbesondere zur Anordnung neben einer Straße oder zwischen zwei Fahrbahnen ausgebildet sein.The emergency opening guide wall element 1 can in particular be designed as a finished part, preferably as a precast concrete part, which is preferably prefabricated and can then be brought to the place of use. The emergency opening guide wall element 1 can in particular be designed to be arranged next to a road or between two roadways.

Das Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 weist einen Betonkörper 2 auf, welcher dazu vorgesehen ist den Aufprallimpuls aufzunehmen. Der Betonkörper 2 kann aus Beton oder einem Betongemisch bestehen. Weiters kann vorgesehen sein, dass der Betonkörper 2 ein New-Jersey Profil oder ein Step Profil aufweist. Der Betonkörper 2 ist in den Fig. 1 und 2 zum Teil transparent dargestellt, sodass an sich durch den Betonkörper 2 verdeckte Merkmale sichtbar sind.The Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 has a concrete body 2, which is intended to receive the impact pulse. The concrete body 2 may consist of concrete or a concrete mixture. Furthermore, it can be provided that the concrete body 2 has a New Jersey profile or a step profile. The concrete body 2 is in the Fig. 1 and 2 partially transparent, so that concealed features are visible through the concrete body 2.

Das Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 weist weiters eine Aufstellfläche 5 auf, auf welcher das Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 großflächig auf einem ebenen Boden 26 aufliegen kann. Die Aufstellfläche 5 spannt hierbei eine gedachte Aufstellebene auf. Die Aufstellfläche 5 kann insbesondere eine Unterseite des Betonkörpers 2 sein. Alternativ kann vorgesehen sein, dass der Betonkörper 2 an der Unterseite eine Bodenplatte aufweist, welche die Aufstellfläche 5 ausbildet.The Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 further has a footprint 5, on which the Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 can rest over a large area on a flat floor 26. The footprint 5 in this case spans an imaginary set-up level. The footprint 5 may in particular be an underside of the concrete body 2. Alternatively it can be provided that the concrete body 2 has a bottom plate on the underside, which forms the footprint 5.

Vorgesehen ist, dass das Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 wenigstens eine Fahreinheit 3 aufweist, dass die wenigstens eine Fahreinheit 3 zwischen einer Ruheposition und einer Fahrposition bewegbar ausgebildet ist, dass die wenigstens eine Fahreinheit 3 in der Ruheposition komplett auf einer dem Betonkörper 2 zugewandten Seite der Aufstellebene angeordnet ist, und dass die wenigstens eine Fahreinheit 3 in der Fahrposition, zum Fahren des Notfallöffnungsleitwandelementes 1 auf der wenigstens einen Fahreinheit 3, die Aufstellebene durchdringt.It is provided that the Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 comprises at least one driving unit 3, that the at least one driving unit 3 is movable between a rest position and a driving position that the at least one driving unit 3 is completely arranged in the rest position on a side facing the concrete body 2 of the mounting plane , and that the at least one driving unit 3 in the driving position, for driving the Notfallöffnungsleitwandes 1 on the at least one driving unit 3, which penetrates the installation level.

Dadurch ergibt sich der Vorteil, dass das Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 eine hohe Rückhaltewirkung aufweisen kann, wodurch das gesamte Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem 8 eine hohe Rückhaltewirkung ohne Schwachstellen aufweisen kann. Wenn die Fahreinheit 3 in der Ruheposition ist, liegt das Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 wie ein herkömmliches Leitwandelement 25 auf der Aufstellfläche 5 auf, wobei durch die Masse des Betonkörpers 2 und die Reibung der Aufstellfläche 5 mit dem Boden 26 auch eine ähnlich hohe Rückhaltewirkung wie ein herkömmliches Leitwandelement 25 erreicht werden kann. Um das Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 zu zum Bilden einer Notfallöffnung zu bewegen, wird die wenigstens eine Fahreinheit 3 in eine Fahrposition gebracht werden, bei der die wenigstens eine Fahreinheit 3 die durch die Aufstellfläche 5 aufgespannte Aufstellebene durchdringt, den Boden 26 kontaktiert, und dabei die Aufstellfläche 5 von dem Boden 26 abhebt. Das durch dieses wenigstens einen Fahreinheit 3 fahrbar gemachte Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 kann dann aus der Leitwand heraus bewegt werden, wodurch die Notfallöffnung gebildet wird. Abseits von der zusätzlichen wenigstens einen Fahreinheit 3 kann der restliche Aufbau des Notfallöffnungsleitwandelementes 1 dem Aufbau eines herkömmlichen Leitwandelementes 25 entsprechen, wodurch das Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 kaum aufwendiger gestaltet ist als ein übliches Leitwandelement 25.This results in the advantage that the Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 may have a high retention effect, whereby the entire vehicle restraint system 8 may have a high retention effect without vulnerabilities. When the drive unit 3 is in the rest position, the emergency opening guide wall element 1 rests on the installation surface 5 like a conventional guide wall element 25, whereby the mass of the concrete body 2 and the friction of the installation surface 5 with the floor 26 also have a similarly high retention effect as a conventional guide wall element 25 can be achieved. In order to move the emergency opening guide wall element 1 to form an emergency opening, the at least one drive unit 3 will be brought into a driving position, in which the at least one drive unit 3 penetrates the set-up area spanned by the set-up surface 5, contacting the floor 26, and thereby the footprint 5 lifts off the ground 26. The emergency opening guide wall element 1 made mobile by this at least one driving unit 3 can then be moved out of the guide wall, whereby the emergency opening is formed. Apart from the additional at least one driving unit 3, the remaining structure of the emergency opening guide wall element 1 can correspond to the construction of a conventional guide wall element 25, whereby the emergency opening guide wall element 1 is hardly more elaborate than a conventional guide wall element 25.

Weiters ist ein Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem 8 umfassend wenigstens zwei entlang einer Linie angeordneten Leitwandabschnitte 9 und wenigstens ein Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 vorgesehen, wobei in einem Normalzustand des Fahrzeugrückhaltesystems 8 das wenigstens eine Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 zum Bilden einer durchgehenden Leitwand zwischen zwei benachbarten Leitwandabschnitten 9 angeordnet ist. Der Normalzustand des Fahrzeugrückhaltesystems 8 ist hierbei der Zustand des Fahrzeugrückhaltesystems 8, bei welchem eine durchgehende Leitwand ausgebildet ist, wobei das wenigstens eine Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 Lücken zwischen zwei benachbarten Leitwandabschnitte 9 verschließt, wobei das wenigstens eine Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 ebenfalls auf der gleichen Linie wie die Leitwandabschnitte 9 angeordnet ist. In einem geöffneten Zustand des Fahrzeugrückhaltesystems 8 ist das wenigstens eine Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 aus diesen Lücken heraus bewegt und gibt diese als Notfallöffnung frei.Furthermore, a vehicle restraint system 8 comprising at least two guide wall sections 9 arranged along a line and at least one emergency opening guide wall element 1 is provided, wherein in a normal state of the vehicle restraint system 8 the at least one emergency opening guide wall element 1 is arranged to form a continuous guide wall between two adjacent guide wall sections 9. The normal state of the vehicle restraint system 8 here is the state of the vehicle restraint system 8, in which a continuous baffle is formed, wherein the at least one Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 closes gaps between two adjacent baffle sections 9, wherein the at least one Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 also on the same line as the Leitwandabschnitte 9 is arranged. In an opened state of the vehicle restraint system 8, the at least one emergency opening guide wall element 1 is moved out of these gaps and releases them as an emergency opening.

Die Linie kann insbesondere entlang eines Randes einer Straße oder zwischen zwei Fahrbahnen verlaufen.The line may in particular run along an edge of a road or between two lanes.

Das Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 und die Leitwandabschnitte 9 können insbesondere den gleichen Querschnitt aufweisen.The emergency opening guide wall element 1 and the guide wall sections 9 can in particular have the same cross section.

Die Leitwandabschnitte 9 können insbesondere durch Gruppen an stirnseitig aneinander angereihten Leitwandelementen 25 ausgebildet sein, wobei bevorzugt die Leitwandelemente 25 als Betonfertigteile ausgebildet sind.The baffle sections 9 may be formed in particular by groups on frontally juxtaposed Leitwandelementen 25, wherein preferably the baffle elements 25 are formed as precast concrete elements.

Hierbei kann insbesondere vorgesehen sein, dass das Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem 8 erste Gruppen und zweite Gruppen aufweist, dass die ersten Gruppen wenigstens fünf, insbesondere wenigstens zwanzig, Leitwandelemente 25 umfasst, dass die zweiten Gruppen wenigstens ein, bevorzugt aber weniger als vier, Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 umfasst, und dass das Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem 8 durch eine alternierende Abfolge von ersten Gruppen und zweiten Gruppen ausgebildet ist. Dadurch können in dem Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem 8 in vorgebbaren Abständen Notfallöffnungen ausgebildet werden.In this case, provision can be made in particular for the vehicle restraint system 8 to have first groups and second groups, that the first groups comprise at least five, in particular at least twenty, baffle elements 25, that the second groups comprise at least one, but preferably less than four, emergency opening baffle element 1, and in that the vehicle restraint system 8 is formed by an alternating sequence of first groups and second groups. As a result, emergency openings can be formed in the vehicle restraint system 8 at predeterminable intervals.

Alternativ kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Leitwandabschnitte 9 als Ortbetonwand ausgebildet sind.Alternatively it can be provided that the guide wall sections 9 are formed as in-situ concrete wall.

In dem Betonkörper 2 kann bevorzugt mindestens ein Zugelement 24 angeordnet, welches insbesondere durchgehend im Betonkörper 2 verlaufen kann, und im Anprallfall die auf den Betonkörper 2 wirkenden Zugkräfte aufnehmen soll. Das wenigstens eine Zugelement 24 kann im Betonkörper 2 eingegossen sein. Das wenigstens eine Zugelement 24 kann insbesondere aus Metall, bevorzugt aus Stahl, insbesondere aus Bewehrungsstahl, sein. Da das Zugelement 24 durch den Betonkörper 2 vor Umwelteinflüssen geschützt ist, kann das Zugelement 24 insbesondere frei von einer Oberflächenvergütung ausgebildet sein, beispielsweise einem unverzinkten Stahl.In the concrete body 2, preferably at least one tension element 24 is arranged, which in particular can run continuously in the concrete body 2, and in the event of an impact should absorb the tensile forces acting on the concrete body 2. The at least one tension element 24 may be cast in the concrete body 2. The at least one tension element 24 may in particular be made of metal, preferably of steel, in particular of reinforcing steel. Since the tension member 24 is protected by the concrete body 2 from environmental influences, the tension member 24 may be formed in particular free of a surface finish, such as a non-galvanized steel.

Das wenigstens eine Zugelement 24 kann bevorzugt mit wenigstens einem Kupplungsteil 10, insbesondere zwei Kupplungsteilen 10, verbunden, wobei das Kupplungsteil 10 dazu vorgesehen ist mit einem Kupplungsteil 10 eines anderen Notfallöffnungsleitwandelementes 1 oder eines Leitwandabschnittes 9 gekuppelt zu werden.The at least one tension element 24 can preferably be connected to at least one coupling part 10, in particular two coupling parts 10, wherein the coupling part 10 is intended to be coupled with a coupling part 10 of another emergency opening guide wall element 1 or a guide wall section 9.

Bei dem Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem 8 können die Leitwandabschnitte 9 und das wenigstens eine Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 mittels den Kupplungsteilen 10 miteinander gekuppelt sein, um ein durchgängiges Zugband zu bilden.In the vehicle restraint system 8, the baffle sections 9 and the at least one emergency opening guide wall element 1 can be coupled together by means of the coupling parts 10 to form a continuous drawstring.

Vor dem Entfernen des Notfallöffnungsleitwandelements 1 ist bevorzugt die Kupplung durch die Kupplungsteile 10 zu lösen.Before removing the Notfallöffnungsleitwandelements 1 is preferably the coupling through the coupling parts 10 to solve.

Weiters ist ein Verfahren zum Bilden einer Notfallöffnung in einem Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem 8 vorgesehen, wobei das Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem 8 wenigstens zwei entlang einer Linie angeordnete Leitwandabschnitte 9 und wenigstens ein Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 umfasst, wobei in einem Normalzustand des Fahrzeugrückhaltesystems 8 das wenigstens eine Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 zum Bilden einer durchgehenden Leitwand zwischen zwei benachbarten Leitwandabschnitten 9 angeordnet ist, wobei zum Bilden einer Notfallöffnung bei dem wenigstens einen Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 wenigstens eine Fahreinheit 3 des Notfallöffnungsleitwandelementes 1 von einer Ruheposition in eine Fahrposition bewegt wird, wobei das Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 auf der wenigstens einen Fahreinheit 3 aus der Linie heraus gefahren wird, um die Notfallöffnung in dem Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem 8 zu bilden.Furthermore, a method for forming an emergency opening in a vehicle restraint system 8 is provided, wherein the vehicle restraint system 8 comprises at least two guide wall sections 9 arranged along a line and at least one emergency opening guide wall element 1, wherein in a normal state of the vehicle restraint system 8 the at least one emergency opening guide wall element 1 forms a continuous guide wall between at least one emergency opening guide wall element 1, at least one traveling unit 3 of the emergency opening guide wall element 1 is moved from a rest position to a driving position, the emergency opening guide wall element 1 being moved out of the line on the at least one traveling unit 3 to form the emergency opening in the vehicle restraint system 8.

Die Ruheposition ist eine Position der wenigstens einen Fahreinheit 3, bei welcher das Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 mit der Aufstellfläche 5 auf dem Boden 26 aufliegt, wodurch das Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 einen hohen Reibwiderstand gegen ein seitliches Verschieben aufweist. Die wenigstens eine Fahreinheit 3 ist in der Ruheposition komplett auf einer dem Betonkörper 2 zugewandten Seite der Aufstellebene angeordnet. Die wenigstens eine Fahreinheit 3 kann hierbei den Boden 26 berühren, und damit auch die Aufstellebene tangieren, allerdings durchdringt die wenigstens eine Fahreinheit 3 die Aufstellebene in der Ruheposition nicht.The rest position is a position of the at least one traveling unit 3, in which the emergency opening guide wall element 1 rests with the footprint 5 on the floor 26, whereby the emergency opening guide wall element 1 has a high frictional resistance against lateral displacement. The at least one driving unit 3 is arranged completely in the rest position on a concrete body 2 facing side of the mounting plane. The at least one driving unit 3 can in this case touch the ground 26, and thus also affect the erection level, but the at least one driving unit 3 penetrates the Setup level in the rest position not.

In der Fahrposition durchdringt die wenigstens eine Fahreinheit 3 zumindest teilweise die Aufstellebene, wodurch auch die Aufstellfläche 5 mit einem ebenen Boden 26 nicht mehr in Kontakt ist. In der Fahrposition kann daher das Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 auf der wenigstens einen Fahreinheit 3 bewegt werden. Besonders bevorzugt berührt das Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 in der Fahrposition den Boden 26 lediglich über die wenigste eine Fahreinheit 3.In the driving position, the at least one driving unit 3 at least partially penetrates the mounting plane, as a result of which the mounting surface 5 is no longer in contact with a flat bottom 26. In the driving position, therefore, the emergency opening guide wall element 1 can be moved on the at least one driving unit 3. Particularly preferably, the emergency opening guide wall element 1 in the driving position only touches the floor 26 via the least one driving unit 3.

In Fig. 3 und 6 ist eine Fahreinheit 3 der bevorzugten Ausführungsform in der Ruheposition dargestellt, während diese Fahreinheit 3 in den Fig. 4, 5, 7 und 8 in der Fahrposition dargestellt ist.In Fig. 3 and 6 a driving unit 3 of the preferred embodiment is shown in the rest position, while this driving unit 3 in the Fig. 4, 5 . 7 and 8 is shown in the driving position.

Bevorzugt ist vorgesehen, dass die wenigstens eine Fahreinheit 3 ein Fahrgestell 11 aufweist, wobei das Fahrgestell 11 zum Bewegen des Fahrgestells 11 auf einem Boden 26 Rollen 12 aufweist. Das Fahrgestell 11 kann insbesondere geschweißt sein.It is preferably provided that the at least one driving unit 3 has a chassis 11, wherein the chassis 11 for moving the chassis 11 on a floor 26 rollers 12 has. The chassis 11 may in particular be welded.

Die Rollen 12 können bevorzugt als Räder ausgebildet sein.The rollers 12 may preferably be formed as wheels.

Die Fahreinheit 3 kann insbesondere wenigstens drei, insbesondere vier, Rollen 12 aufweisen, wobei nicht sämtliche Kontaktpunkte der Rollen 12 mit dem Boden 26 auf einer Geraden angeordnet sind. Dadurch ist die Fahreinheit 3 selber gegen ein Verkippen geschützt. Insbesondere können jeweils zwei Rollen 12 über eine Achse miteinander verbunden sein.The driving unit 3 may in particular have at least three, in particular four, rollers 12, wherein not all contact points of the rollers 12 are arranged with the bottom 26 on a straight line. As a result, the driving unit 3 itself is protected against tilting. In particular, two rollers 12 may be connected to each other via an axis.

Alternativ können die Rollen 12 als Walzen oder Laufrollen für Gleisketten ausgebildet sein.Alternatively, the rollers 12 may be formed as rollers or casters for track tracks.

Gemäß einer alternativen Ausführungsform kann die Fahreinheit 3 einen Schlitten umfassen.According to an alternative embodiment, the driving unit 3 may comprise a carriage.

Insbesondere kann vorgesehen sein, dass wenigstens zwei, insbesondere genau zwei, Fahreinheiten 3 vorgesehen sind. Insbesondere können die Fahreinheiten 3 in Längsrichtung beidseitig einer Mitte des Notfallöffnungsleitwandelementes 1 angeordnet sein, sodass das Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 stabil auf den wenigstens zwei Fahreinheiten 3 aufgestellt sein kann.In particular, it can be provided that at least two, in particular exactly two, driving units 3 are provided. In particular, the driving units 3 can be arranged in the longitudinal direction on both sides of a center of the emergency opening guide wall element 1, so that the emergency opening guide wall element 1 can be stably mounted on the at least two driving units 3.

Alternativ kann vorgesehen sein, dass lediglich eine Fahreinheiten 3 vorgesehen ist. Hierbei kann insbesondere ein Teil der Aufstellfläche 5 als Gleitfläche ausgebildet sein, sodass das Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 in der Fahrposition auf der Fahreinheit 3 und auf der Gleitfläche aufgestellt ist.Alternatively it can be provided that only one driving units 3 is provided. In this case, in particular a part of the footprint 5 may be formed as a sliding surface, so that the Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 is placed in the driving position on the driving unit 3 and on the sliding surface.

Besonders bevorzugt kann vorgesehen sein, dass die wenigstens eine Fahreinheit 3 in der Ruheposition innerhalb einer Aussparung 4 des Betonkörpers 2 angeordnet ist, und dass die wenigstens eine Fahreinheit 3 in der Fahrposition zumindest teilweise aus dem Betonkörper 2 hervor ragt. Dass die Fahreinheit 3 innerhalb der Aussparung 4 des Betonkörpers 2 angeordnet ist bedeutet insbesondere, dass der Betonkörper 2 eine gedachte Umhüllende aufweist, und dass die Fahreinheit 3 innerhalb dieser Umhüllenden angeordnet ist. In der Fahrposition durchdringt die Fahreinheit 3 die Umhüllende. Dadurch ist die Fahreinheit 3 in der Ruheposition vor äußeren Einflüssen geschützt und stellt kein zusätzliches Hindernis oder Gefährdung für den Verkehr dar. Bevorzugt kann vorgesehen sein, dass pro Fahreinheit 3 eine Aussparung 4 vorgesehen ist, wie dies beispielhaft in Fig. 1 und 2 dargestellt ist. In Fig. 2 ist der Betonkörper 2 über den Aussparungen 4 nicht dargestellt, um den Blick auf die Fahreinheit 3 in den Aussparungen nicht zu verdecken.Particularly preferably it can be provided that the at least one driving unit 3 is arranged in the rest position within a recess 4 of the concrete body 2, and that the at least one driving unit 3 protrudes at least partially out of the concrete body 2 in the driving position. That the driving unit 3 is arranged within the recess 4 of the concrete body 2 means in particular that the concrete body 2 has an imaginary envelope, and that the driving unit 3 is arranged within this envelope. In the driving position, the driving unit 3 penetrates the envelope. Thus, the driving unit 3 is protected in the rest position from external influences and does not constitute an additional obstacle or danger to the traffic. Preferably, it can be provided that per drive unit 3 a recess 4 is provided, as exemplified in Fig. 1 and 2 is shown. In Fig. 2 the concrete body 2 is not shown on the recesses 4, so as not to obscure the view of the driving unit 3 in the recesses.

Alternativ kann die wenigstens eine Fahreinheit 3 an einer äußeren Oberfläche des Betonkörpers 2 befestigt sein.Alternatively, the at least one driving unit 3 may be fixed to an outer surface of the concrete body 2.

Insbesondere kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Aussparung 4 randoffen zu der Aufstellfläche 5 ausgebildet ist. Dadurch kann die wenigstens eine Fahreinheit 3 direkt zwischen dem Betonkörper 2 und dem Boden 26 angeordnet sein, wodurch diese durch eine einfache Hubbewegung das Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 aufheben kann.In particular, it can be provided that the recess 4 is open-edged to the mounting surface 5. As a result, the at least one driving unit 3 can be arranged directly between the concrete body 2 and the floor 26, as a result of which it can pick up the emergency opening guide wall element 1 by a simple lifting movement.

Weiters kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Aussparung 4 zu mindestens einer Längsseite 13, insbesondere beiden Längsseiten 13, des Betonkörpers randoffen ist. Dadurch kann die wenigstens eine Fahreinheit 3 einfach von der Seite aus manipuliert werden.Furthermore, it can be provided that the recess 4 is open to the edge of at least one longitudinal side 13, in particular both longitudinal sides 13, of the concrete body. As a result, the at least one driving unit 3 can simply be manipulated from the side.

Bevorzugt kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Aussparung 4 zumindest teilweise durch abnehmbare Abdeckplatten abgedeckt ist. Besonders bevorzugt kann vorgesehen sein, dass die abnehmbaren Abdeckplatten an den Längsseiten 13 angeordnet sind, und ein seitliches Zugreifen auf die wenigstens eine Fahreinheit 3 verhindern.
Dadurch kann im Normalzustand die wenigstens eine Fahreinheit 3 vor Schmutz und Tieren geschützt werden. Im Bedarfsfall kann die abnehmbaren Abdeckplatten leicht entfernt werden, und damit den Zugriff auf die wenigstens eine Fahreinheit 3 freigeben.
Die abnehmbaren Abdeckplatten können insbesondere durch eine Schraubverbindung mit dem restlichen Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 lösbar verbunden sein.It can preferably be provided that the recess 4 at least partially through removable cover plates is covered. Particularly preferably, it can be provided that the removable cover plates are arranged on the longitudinal sides 13, and prevent lateral access to the at least one driving unit 3.
As a result, in the normal state, the at least one driving unit 3 can be protected from dirt and animals. If necessary, the removable cover plates can be easily removed, and thus access to the at least one driving unit 3 release.
The removable cover plates can be detachably connected in particular by a screw connection with the remaining emergency opening guide wall element 1.

Die Masse des Notfallöffnungsleitwandelementes 1 ist größer als 3 t, insbesondere größer als 5 t. Bei einer derartigen Masse liegt eine gute Rückhaltewirkung vor, wobei die Notfallöffnungsleitwandelemente 1 auf der wenigstens einen Fahreinheit 3 bewegt werden kann.
Die Masse des Notfallöffnungsleitwandelementes 1 kann weiters kleiner als 10 t sein.
Bevorzugt kann vorgesehen sein, dass die wenigstens eine Fahreinheit 3 eine Hubeinrichtung 6 umfasst, und dass die wenigstens eine Fahreinheit 3 durch eine Betätigung der Hubeinrichtung 6 von der Ruheposition zu der Fahrposition bewegbar ist. Die Hubeinrichtung 6 ist eine Einrichtung, welche bei Betätigung eine Hubbewegung ausführt. Die Hubbewegung ist in den Fig. 4, 7 und 9 durch einen senkrechten Pfeil angedeutet.
Die Hubeinrichtung 6 kann insbesondere zwischen dem Fahrgestell 11 und dem Betonkörper 2 angeordnet sein. Die Hubeinrichtung 6 kann insbesondere manuell bedienbar sein, bevorzugt durch einen, insbesondere abnehmbaren, Hebel 14. Die Bewegung des Hebels 14 ist in den Fig. 4 und 7 durch die beiden vom Hebel 14 ausgehenden Pfeilen angedeutet.
Bevorzugt kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Hubeinrichtung 6 als Hydraulikheber ausgebildet ist. Derart kann die Hubeinrichtung 6 besonders einfach ausgebildet sein. Das Absenken der Hubeinrichtung 6 kann hierbei einfach durch ein Öffnen eines Hydraulikventils erfolgen, wobei das Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 gedämpft abgesenkt wird.The mass of the emergency opening guide wall element 1 is greater than 3 t, in particular greater than 5 t. In such a mass is a good retention effect, wherein the Notfallöffnungsleitwandelemente 1 can be moved on the at least one driving unit 3.
The mass of the emergency opening guide wall element 1 can furthermore be less than 10 t.
Preferably, it can be provided that the at least one driving unit 3 comprises a lifting device 6, and that the at least one driving unit 3 is movable from the rest position to the driving position by an actuation of the lifting device 6. The lifting device 6 is a device which performs a lifting movement when actuated. The lifting movement is in the Fig. 4 . 7 and 9 indicated by a vertical arrow.
The lifting device 6 may in particular be arranged between the chassis 11 and the concrete body 2. The lifting device 6 may in particular be manually operated, preferably by a, in particular removable, lever 14. The movement of the lever 14 is in the Fig. 4 and 7 indicated by the two outgoing from the lever 14 arrows.
It can preferably be provided that the lifting device 6 is designed as a hydraulic lifter. In this way, the lifting device 6 can be made particularly simple be. The lowering of the lifting device 6 can be done simply by opening a hydraulic valve, wherein the Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 is lowered attenuated.

Insbesondere kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Hubeinrichtung 6 einen Zapfen 15 aufweist, dass an dem Betonkörper 2 eine Zapfenaufnahme 16 befestigt ist, in welche Zapfenaufnahme 16 der Zapfen 15 eingreifen kann. Die Zapfenaufnahme 16 kann insbesondere mittels einer Befestigungsplatte mit dem Betonkörper 2 verbunden sein. Dadurch kann eine einfache Verbindung zwischen der Fahreinheit 3 und dem Betonkörper 2 bereitgestellt werden.In particular, it can be provided that the lifting device 6 has a pin 15 that on the concrete body 2, a pin receptacle 16 is fixed, in which pin receptacle 16 of the pin 15 can engage. The pin receptacle 16 may in particular be connected to the concrete body 2 by means of a fastening plate. Thereby, a simple connection between the driving unit 3 and the concrete body 2 can be provided.

Bevorzugt kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Zapfen 15 hinterschneidungsfrei in die Zapfenaufnahme 16 eingreifen kann. Hinterschneidungsfrei bedeutet in diesem Zusammenhang, dass der Zapfen 15 aus der Zapfenaufnahme 16 gezogen werden kann. Dadurch ist es möglich den Zapfen 15 durch ein Absenken der Hubeinrichtung 6 aus der Zapfenaufnahme 16 zu bewegen, wodurch die Fahreinheit 3 bei einem auf der Aufstellfläche 5 aufliegenden Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 seitlich entfernt werden kann. Dadurch können Wartungsarbeiten an der wenigstens einen Fahreinheit 3 durchgeführt werden, ohne dass dafür das Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 angehoben werden braucht.It may preferably be provided that the pin 15 can engage in the pin receptacle 16 without undercuts. Undercut means in this context means that the pin 15 can be pulled out of the pin receptacle 16. This makes it possible to move the pin 15 by lowering the lifting device 6 from the pin receptacle 16, whereby the driving unit 3 can be removed laterally at a resting on the footprint 5 Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1. As a result, maintenance work on the at least one driving unit 3 can be carried out without the emergency opening guide wall element 1 having to be lifted for this purpose.

Weiters kann vorgesehen sein, dass die wenigstens eine Fahreinheit 3 um eine Vertikalachse um wenigstens 90° verschwenkbar ist. Die wenigstens eine Fahreinheit 3 kann insbesondere stufenlos verschwenkbar sein. Die wenigstens Fahreinheit 3 kann bevorzugt als Drehgestell ausgebildet sein. Dadurch ist es möglich, das Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 sowohl quer zu einer Längserstreckung des Notfallöffnungsleitwandelementes 1 als auch parallel zu der Längserstreckung des Notfallöffnungsleitwandelementes 1 zu fahren. Dadurch kann die Notfallöffnung besonders einfach geschaffen werden. In der Fig. 1 und der Fig. 2 ist jeweils eine Fahreinheit 3 in eine Fahrtrichtung quer zu der Längserstreckung des Notfallöffnungsleitwandelementes 1 und in die Fahrtrichtung parallel zu der Längserstreckung des Notfallöffnungsleitwandelementes 1 ausgerichtet. In den Fig. 3 bis 5 ist die Fahreinheit 3 in eine Fahrtrichtung quer zu der Längserstreckung ausgerichtet. In der Fig. 6 bis 8 ist die Fahreinheit 3 in eine Fahrtrichtung parallel zu der Längserstreckung ausgerichtet.Furthermore, it can be provided that the at least one driving unit 3 is pivotable about a vertical axis by at least 90 °. The at least one driving unit 3 can in particular be infinitely pivotable. The at least driving unit 3 may preferably be designed as a bogie. This makes it possible to drive the emergency opening guide wall element 1 both transversely to a longitudinal extension of the emergency opening guide wall element 1 and also parallel to the longitudinal extent of the emergency opening guide wall element 1. This makes it particularly easy to create the emergency opening. In the Fig. 1 and the Fig. 2 is in each case a driving unit 3 in a direction transverse to the longitudinal extent of the Notfallöffnungsleitwandelementes 1 and aligned in the direction of travel parallel to the longitudinal extent of the Notfallöffnungsleitwandelementes 1. In the Fig. 3 to 5 the driving unit 3 is aligned in a direction transverse to the longitudinal extent. In the Fig. 6 to 8 the drive unit 3 is aligned in a direction of travel parallel to the longitudinal extent.

Bei dem Verfahren kann bevorzugt vorgesehen sein, dass das Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 zuerst im Wesentlichen quer zu der Längserstreckung des Notfallöffnungsleitwandelementes 1 gefahren wird, und das Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 anschließend parallel zu der Längserstreckung des Notfallöffnungsleitwandelementes 1 gefahren wird. Dies ist beispielhaft in den Fig. 9 bis 12 dargestellt. In Fig. 9 werden die Fahreinheiten 3 in die Fahrposition gebracht. In Fig. 10 wird das Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 quer zu der Längserstreckung bewegt, wie dies durch den Pfeil angedeutet ist. In Fig. 11 werden die Fahreinheiten 3 vertikal um 90° geschwenkt. In Fig. 12 wird das Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 parallel zu der Längserstreckung des Notfallöffnungsleitwandelementes 1 gefahren, wie dies durch den geraden Pfeil angedeutet ist. Dabei bildet sich eine Notfallöffnung aus, welche durch den kurvigen Pfeil angedeutet wird. Dadurch kann die Notfallöffnung ähnlich wie eine Schiebetür platzsparend geschaffen werden.In the method, it can preferably be provided that the emergency opening guide wall element 1 is first moved essentially transversely to the longitudinal extent of the emergency opening guide wall element 1, and the emergency opening guide wall element 1 is then moved parallel to the longitudinal extent of the emergency opening guide wall element 1. This is exemplary in the Fig. 9 to 12 shown. In Fig. 9 the driving units 3 are brought into the driving position. In Fig. 10 the emergency opening guide wall element 1 is moved transversely to the longitudinal extent, as indicated by the arrow. In Fig. 11 the driving units 3 are pivoted vertically by 90 °. In Fig. 12 the emergency opening guide wall element 1 is moved parallel to the longitudinal extent of the emergency opening guide wall element 1, as indicated by the straight arrow. This forms an emergency opening, which is indicated by the curved arrow. As a result, the emergency opening similar to a sliding door can be created to save space.

Zum Schwenken der Fahreinheit 3 kann insbesondere das Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 abgesetzt werden, also kurzfristig in die Ruheposition verbracht werden.For pivoting the driving unit 3, in particular the emergency opening guide wall element 1 can be discontinued, that is, spent at short notice in the rest position.

Das Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 kann insbesondere zuerst quer zur Längserstreckung aus der Linie gefahren werden, insbesondere um wenigstens eine Breite des Notfallöffnungsleitwandelementes 1, und anschließend parallel zu einem der Leitwandabschnitte 9, insbesondere um wenigstens eine Länge des Notfallöffnungsleitwandelementes 1.In particular, the emergency opening guide wall element 1 can first be moved out of the line transversely to the longitudinal extent, in particular by at least one width of the emergency opening guide wall element 1, and then parallel to one of the guide wall sections 9, in particular by at least one length of the emergency opening guide wall element 1.

Weiters kann vorgesehen sein, dass die wenigstens eine Fahreinheit 3 um eine Vertikalachse im Wesentlichen bis im Wesentlichen 90° verschwenkbar ist. Dadurch kann es eine vorgebbare Drehung um 90° erleichtert werden.Furthermore, it can be provided that the at least one driving unit 3 is pivotable about a vertical axis substantially to substantially 90 °. As a result, a predefinable rotation of 90 ° can be facilitated.

Zum Schwenken der wenigstens einen Fahreinheit 3 kann vorgesehen sein, dass die wenigstens einen Fahreinheit 3 eine feste Aufnahme für einen Hebel 14 aufweist. Zum Schwenken kann der Hebel 14 in die Aufnahme eingebracht werden, wodurch ein Schwenken durch die Hebelwirkung erleichtert wird.For pivoting the at least one driving unit 3, it can be provided that the at least one driving unit 3 has a fixed receptacle for a lever 14. To pivot the lever 14 can be introduced into the receptacle, whereby pivoting is facilitated by the leverage.

Bevorzugt kann vorgesehen sein, dass in der Ruheposition die wenigstens eine Fahreinheit 3, insbesondere sämtliche Fahreinheiten 3, in eine Fahrtrichtung quer zu der Längserstreckung des Notfallöffnungsleitwandelementes 1 ausgerichtet ist.Preferably, it can be provided that in the rest position the at least one Drive unit 3, in particular all driving units 3, in a direction transverse to the longitudinal extent of the Notfallöffnungsleitwandelementes 1 is aligned.

Insbesondere kann vorgesehen sein, dass die wenigstens eine Fahreinheit 3 einen im Wesentlichen quadratischen Grundriss aufweist. Vorteilhaft daran ist, dass sowohl in der Fahrtrichtung quer zu der Längserstreckung des Notfallöffnungsleitwandelementes 1 als auch parallel zu der Längserstreckung des Notfallöffnungsleitwandelementes 1 die Gefahr des Umkippens gering gehalten werden kann.In particular, it can be provided that the at least one driving unit 3 has a substantially square ground plan. The advantage of this is that both in the direction transverse to the longitudinal extent of the Notfallöffnungsleitwandelementes 1 as well as parallel to the longitudinal extent of the Notfallöffnungsleitwandelementes 1, the risk of tipping over can be kept low.

Das Verschenken der wenigstens einen Fahreinheit 3 quer zur Vertikalachse kann insbesondere durch ein Verschwenken des Zapfens 15 gegenüber der Zapfenaufnahme 16 erfolgen. Alternativ kann ein Drehgelenk vorgesehen sein.The giving away of the at least one driving unit 3 transversely to the vertical axis can be effected in particular by pivoting the pin 15 relative to the pin receptacle 16. Alternatively, a swivel joint may be provided.

Weiters kann vorgesehen sein, dass zum Bilden der Notfallöffnung das Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 auf der wenigstens einen Fahreinheit 3 aus der Linie durch eine Schwenkbewegung heraus gefahren wird, um die Notfallöffnung in dem Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem 8 zu bilden. Diese Schwenkbewegung kann insbesondere dadurch erfolgen, dass zumindest zwei Fahreinheiten 3 um unterschiedliche Wegstrecken quer zu der Längserstreckung bewegt werden. Hierbei ist eine Verschwenkung der Fahreinheiten 3 an sich um deren Vertikalachse nicht erforderlich, da eine Lenkung des Notfallöffnungsleitwandelementes 1 ähnlich wie bei einem Gleiskettenfahrzeug erfolgen kann.Furthermore, it can be provided that, to form the emergency opening, the emergency opening guide wall element 1 on the at least one driving unit 3 is moved out of the line by a pivoting movement in order to form the emergency opening in the vehicle restraint system 8. This pivoting movement can be effected, in particular, by moving at least two driving units 3 at different distances transversely to the longitudinal extent. In this case, a pivoting of the driving units 3 per se about their vertical axis is not required, since a steering of the emergency opening guide wall element 1 can be made similar to a caterpillar vehicle.

In Fig. 13 und 14 ist eine zweite bevorzugte Ausführungsform eines Fahrzeugrückhaltesystems 8 dargestellt, welche in Fig. 13 in einem Normalzustand, und in Fig. 14 in dem geöffneten Zustand ist.In FIGS. 13 and 14 a second preferred embodiment of a vehicle restraint system 8 is shown, which in Fig. 13 in a normal state, and in Fig. 14 in the open state.

Besonders bevorzugt kann vorgesehen sein, dass die wenigstens eine Fahreinheit 3 einen Antrieb mit einem Getriebe 7 aufweist. Der Antrieb kann insbesondere ein Drehantrieb sein, welcher eine Antriebskraft über die Rollen 12 an den Boden 26 weitergeben kann. Das Getriebe 7 kann insbesondere ein Untersetzungsgetriebe sein. Dadurch kann das Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 mit wenig Kraft in Bewegung versetzt werden, wodurch das Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 auch auf unebenen oder leicht abschüssigen Boden 26 bewegt werden kann. Weiters ist es dadurch einfach möglich das Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 durch ein unterschiedliches Antreiben zweier Fahreinheit 3 zu verschwenken.Particularly preferably, it can be provided that the at least one driving unit 3 has a drive with a gearbox 7. In particular, the drive may be a rotary drive which can transmit a driving force to the floor 26 via the rollers 12. The transmission 7 may in particular be a reduction gear. As a result, the emergency opening guide wall element 1 can be set in motion with little force, whereby the emergency opening guide wall element 1 can also be moved on uneven or slightly sloping ground 26. Further is It thereby easily possible to pivot the Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 by a different driving two driving unit 3.

Insbesondere kann vorgesehen sein, dass die wenigstens Fahreinheit 3 ein Gehäuse 18 aufweist, in welchem zumindest das Getriebe 7 angeordnet ist. Weiters können die durch das Getriebe 7 angetriebenen Rollen 12 von dem Gehäuse 18 abgedeckt sein.In particular, it can be provided that the at least driving unit 3 has a housing 18, in which at least the transmission 7 is arranged. Furthermore, the rollers 12 driven by the gear 7 may be covered by the housing 18.

Insbesondere kann vorgesehen sein, dass das Getriebe 7 ausgebildet ist für einen manuellen Antrieb. Insbesondere kann ein Antriebsglied des Getriebes 7 mit einer Welle 19 verbunden sein, welche von außerhalb der Fahreinheit 3 zugänglich ist. Die Welle 19 kann an deren freien Ende insbesondere ein Verbindungselement 20 aufweisen, insbesondere eine Stecknuss. An dem Verbindungselement 20 kann lösbar eine Kurbel 21 befestigt werden. Das Verbindungselement 20 kann aber durch geeignete Aufsätze auch mit einfachem Werkzeug, insbesondere einem Akkuschrauber, gekoppelt werden. Dadurch kann das Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 ohne viel Aufwand bewegt werden, wobei kein eigener Motor benötigt wird. Eine Kurbelbewegung der Kurbel 21 und die damit verbundene Bewegung des Notfallöffnungsleitwandelementes 1 ist in den Fig. 5 und 8 durch Pfeile angedeutet.In particular, it can be provided that the transmission 7 is designed for a manual drive. In particular, a drive member of the transmission 7 may be connected to a shaft 19, which is accessible from outside the driving unit 3. The shaft 19 may have at its free end in particular a connecting element 20, in particular a socket. On the connecting element 20, a crank 21 can be releasably secured. However, the connecting element 20 can also be coupled by means of suitable attachments with a simple tool, in particular a cordless screwdriver. As a result, the emergency opening guide wall element 1 can be moved without much effort, with no separate motor being required. A crank movement of the crank 21 and the associated movement of the emergency opening guide wall element 1 is in the Fig. 5 and 8th indicated by arrows.

Alternativ kann vorgesehen sein, dass der Antrieb einen Motor, insbesondere einen Elektromotor aufweist. Der Elektromotor kann bevorzugt von außen zugängliche elektrische Anschlüsse aufweisen. Über diese elektrische Anschlüsse kann der Motor insbesondere mittels Starterkabeln durch eine Autobatterie betrieben werden.Alternatively it can be provided that the drive has a motor, in particular an electric motor. The electric motor may preferably have externally accessible electrical connections. About these electrical connections, the engine can be operated in particular by means of starter cables by a car battery.

Insbesondere kann vorgesehen sein, dass das Getriebe 7 als selbsthemmendes Getriebe 7 ausgebildet ist. Ein selbsthemmendes Getriebe 7 ist ein Getriebe 7, welches bei einem Drehmoment seitens des Abtriebsgliedes zu einer Selbsthemmung führt, wodurch die wenigstens eine Fahreinheit 3 nicht von selber ins Rollen geraten kann. Das selbsthemmende Getriebe 7 kann insbesondere ein Schneckengetriebe sein. Dadurch besteht keine Gefahr, dass das Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 auf einem abschüssigen Boden 26 auf der wenigstens einen Fahreinheit 3 von selber ins Rollen gerät.In particular, it can be provided that the transmission 7 is designed as a self-locking gear 7. A self-locking gear 7 is a transmission 7, which leads to a torque on the part of the output member to a self-locking, whereby the at least one driving unit 3 can not get into the role of itself. The self-locking gear 7 may be in particular a worm gear. As a result, there is no risk that the emergency opening guide wall element 1 will automatically start rolling on a sloping floor 26 on the at least one drive unit 3.

Weiters kann vorgesehen sein, dass das Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement 1 ein Fach 22 aufweist, in welchem Zubehör für den Betrieb des Notfallöffnungsleitwandelements 1 verstaubar ist. Das Fach 22 kann insbesondere in einer weiteren Aussparung 23 an der Unterseite des Betonkörpers, insbesondere als Schublade, ausgebildet sein. Das Zubehör kann insbesondere die Hebel 14 und/oder Kurbeln 21 umfassen. Vorteilhaft daran ist, dass die Notfallöffnung auch von Personen ohne eigenes Werkzeug ausgebildet werden kann.Furthermore, it can be provided that the emergency opening guide wall element 1 has a compartment 22 in which accessories for the operation of the emergency opening guide wall element 1 can be stowed. The compartment 22 may in particular be formed in a further recess 23 on the underside of the concrete body, in particular as a drawer. The accessory may in particular comprise the levers 14 and / or cranks 21. The advantage of this is that the emergency opening can also be formed by people without their own tools.

In Fig. 2 ist das Zubehör sowohl im Fach 22 dargestellt, als auch an den zum Betrieb der Fahreinheiten 3 vorgesehenen Positionen.In Fig. 2 the accessories are shown both in the compartment 22, and on the intended for the operation of the driving units 3 positions.

Claims (15)

  1. Emergency opening guide wall element (1), comprising a body (2) and a mounting surface (5), wherein the mounting surface (5) defines a mounting plane, wherein the emergency opening guide wall element (1) has at least one drive unit (3), wherein the at least one drive unit (3) is designed such that it can be moved between a rest position and a drive position, wherein the at least one drive unit (3) is arranged in the rest position completely on a side of the mounting plane facing the body (2), wherein the at least one drive unit (3), in the drive position for driving the emergency opening guide wall element (1) on the at least one drive unit (3), penetrates the mounting plane, characterized in that the body (2) is made of concrete, and that the mass of the emergency opening guide wall element (1) is greater than 3 t.
  2. Emergency opening guide wall element (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that at least two, in particular exactly two drive units (3) are provided.
  3. Emergency opening guide wall element (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the at least one drive unit (3) is arranged in the rest position within a recess (4) of the concrete body (2), and that the at least one drive unit (3) projects at least partially from the concrete body (2) in the drive position.
  4. Emergency opening guide wall element (1) according to claim 3, characterized in that the recess (4) is formed open at the edge of the mounting surface (5).
  5. Emergency opening guide wall element (1) according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the recess (4) is at least partially covered by removable cover plates.
  6. Emergency opening guide wall element (1) according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that a mass of the emergency opening guide wall element (1) is greater than 5 t.
  7. Emergency opening guide wall element (1) according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the at least one drive unit (3) comprises a lifting means (6), and that the at least one drive unit (3) is movable from the rest position to the drive position by actuation of the lifting means (6).
  8. Emergency opening guide wall element (1) according to claim 7, characterized in that the lifting device (6) is designed as a hydraulic jack.
  9. Emergency opening guide wall element (1) according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the at least one drive unit (3) is pivotable about a vertical axis by at least 90°.
  10. Emergency opening guide wall element (1) according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the at least one drive unit (3) has a drive with a transmission (7).
  11. Emergency opening guide wall element (1) according to claim 10, characterized in that the transmission (7) is designed for a manual drive.
  12. Emergency opening guide wall element (1) according to claim 10 or 11, characterized in that the transmission (7) is designed as a self-locking transmission.
  13. Vehicle restraint system (8), comprising at least two guide wall sections (9) arranged along a line and at least one emergency opening guide wall element (1) according to one of claims 1 to 12, wherein in a normal state of the vehicle restraint system (8) the at least one emergency opening guide wall element (1) is arranged between two adjacent guide wall sections (9) to form a continuous guide wall.
  14. Method for forming an emergency opening in a vehicle restraint system (8), wherein the vehicle restraint system (8) comprises at least two guide wall sections (9) arranged along a line and at least one emergency opening guide wall element (1), wherein in a normal state of the vehicle restraint system (8) the at least one emergency opening guide wall element (1) is arranged between two adjacent guide wall sections (9) to form a continuous guide wall, wherein at least one drive unit (3) of the emergency opening guide wall element (1) is moved from a rest position into a drive position in order to form an emergency opening in the at least one emergency opening guide wall element (1), wherein the emergency opening guide wall element (1) is moved out of the line on the at least one drive unit (3) for forming the emergency opening in the vehicle restraint system (8), characterized in that the emergency opening guide wall member (1) comprises a concrete body (2), wherein the mass of the emergency opening guide wall member (1) is greater than 3 t.
  15. Method for forming an emergency opening according to claim 14, characterized in that the emergency opening guide wall element (1) is first moved substantially transversely to a longitudinal extension of the emergency opening guide wall element (1), and the emergency opening guide wall element (1) is then moved parallel to the longitudinal extension of the emergency opening guide wall element (1).
EP16181601.2A 2015-07-29 2016-07-28 Emergency opening guide wall element Active EP3124703B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI201630198T SI3124703T1 (en) 2015-07-29 2016-07-28 Emergency opening guide wall element

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA507/2015A AT517351B1 (en) 2015-07-29 2015-07-29 Notfallöffnungsleitwandelement

Publications (2)

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EP3124703A1 EP3124703A1 (en) 2017-02-01
EP3124703B1 true EP3124703B1 (en) 2019-01-02

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EP16181601.2A Active EP3124703B1 (en) 2015-07-29 2016-07-28 Emergency opening guide wall element

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EP (1) EP3124703B1 (en)
AT (1) AT517351B1 (en)
ES (1) ES2716392T3 (en)
SI (1) SI3124703T1 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2566062A (en) * 2017-09-01 2019-03-06 Gerrard Robert Surface mount security barrier
IT201700110172A1 (en) * 2017-10-02 2019-04-02 Ariaudo Mario & C S N C Safety barrier in particular for the protection of pedestrian areas
CN109594502B (en) * 2019-01-18 2020-09-29 河南中原高速公路股份有限公司郑开分公司 Movable concrete movable guardrail structure
CN111021290B (en) * 2019-11-22 2023-12-15 深圳市综合交通设计研究院有限公司 Master-slave type openable central anti-collision fence system
EP4223933A1 (en) 2022-02-03 2023-08-09 Paver S.p.A. Road barrier element

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0758698A1 (en) * 1995-08-11 1997-02-19 Leopoldo Gasparetto Stori Metal safety barrier for use in the median strip in roads

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5007763A (en) * 1990-02-01 1991-04-16 Burgett William B Traffic barriers with built-in carriers
FR2741093B1 (en) * 1995-11-14 1998-02-06 Studia MOBILE CONTINUOUS SEPARATOR
DE20304075U1 (en) * 2003-03-14 2003-05-22 Spig Schutzplanken Prod Gmbh Lifting device for crash barrier, comprises telescopic arrangement of upper and lower tubes with support roll, nut and spindle
US20070160420A1 (en) * 2004-04-01 2007-07-12 Hiroshi Aoki Traffic lane separation unit, component member thereof, and mobile traffic lane separation device

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0758698A1 (en) * 1995-08-11 1997-02-19 Leopoldo Gasparetto Stori Metal safety barrier for use in the median strip in roads

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SI3124703T1 (en) 2019-04-30
ES2716392T3 (en) 2019-06-12
EP3124703A1 (en) 2017-02-01
AT517351A4 (en) 2017-01-15
AT517351B1 (en) 2017-01-15

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