EP3122516A1 - Pyrotechnic driving device - Google Patents
Pyrotechnic driving deviceInfo
- Publication number
- EP3122516A1 EP3122516A1 EP15712125.2A EP15712125A EP3122516A1 EP 3122516 A1 EP3122516 A1 EP 3122516A1 EP 15712125 A EP15712125 A EP 15712125A EP 3122516 A1 EP3122516 A1 EP 3122516A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- tacker
- link
- central axis
- piston member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25C—HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
- B25C1/00—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices
- B25C1/08—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices operated by combustion pressure
- B25C1/10—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices operated by combustion pressure generated by detonation of a cartridge
- B25C1/14—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices operated by combustion pressure generated by detonation of a cartridge acting on an intermediate plunger or anvil
- B25C1/143—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices operated by combustion pressure generated by detonation of a cartridge acting on an intermediate plunger or anvil trigger operated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25C—HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
- B25C1/00—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices
- B25C1/08—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices operated by combustion pressure
- B25C1/10—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices operated by combustion pressure generated by detonation of a cartridge
- B25C1/14—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices operated by combustion pressure generated by detonation of a cartridge acting on an intermediate plunger or anvil
Definitions
- the invention relates to a tacker according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Hand-held driving devices with propellant charge are known from the prior art, in which after ignition of a pyrotechnic charge, the resulting fuel gases expand in a combustion chamber. As a result, a piston is accelerated as energy transfer means and drives a fastener into a workpiece.
- a known pyrotechnic tacker is sold under the designation DX 36 by Hilti Corporation, Schaan, Liechtenstein.
- the driving force of a fastener can be reduced if necessary by controlled presentation of the starting position of the piston in a combustion chamber.
- a setting wheel is provided on the device, which is laterally offset from a central axis of the piston in a respect to the driving direction rear portion of the device.
- the DX 36 is a type of driver without automatic piston return. In the device DX 36, the piston is moved after a driving operation by a manual Repetierterrorism in a start position.
- a piston guide is pushed forward in the driving direction, with a housing-fixed stop limiting the movement of the piston in the same direction.
- the piston is thus spent by the first part of the repeating movement in a rear position in the piston guide, which corresponds to a start position with maximum driving energy.
- the piston guide is pushed together with the piston in the opposite direction to the rear until the piston guide reaches a defined rear stop.
- Such a design of axially different stop positions also has the advantage that it allows a linear or otherwise desired control scale of the drive energy, even if the relationship between the starting position and Eincombergie the piston is highly nonlinear.
- a scenery means a component in which an axially oriented surface is provided whose axial position differs depending on a position perpendicular to the axial direction.
- These can be steps, continuous ramps or even a combination of steps and ramps.
- At least some of the axially different positions are provided as defined stop positions for adjusting the piston member.
- a central axis in the sense of the invention is an axis at least parallel to the movement of the fastening element.
- the central axis also passes through a center of the fastener and the piston member.
- a driving energy is understood to mean the kinetic energy of a given fastening means for a given propellant charge. Given these boundary conditions, it is possible by the actuator to adjust the resulting driving energy of the fastener adjustable.
- a piston member according to the invention is any means which is acted upon by the ignition of the charge with kinetic energy, wherein the kinetic energy is ultimately transferred to the fastening means.
- the piston member is designed as a particular cylindrical piston.
- recesses or other structures may be provided which further promote turbulence and uniform expansion of the fuel gases.
- a radially projecting, preferably pin-shaped projection is arranged on the piston member, in particular on a piston head of the piston member, which comprises a counter-stop for the slide.
- any retractable anchoring such as nail, bolt or screw understood.
- the link is pivotable about the central axis, whereby a simple and space-saving change in the stop position can be achieved.
- the actuator has a pivotable about the central axis control panel. Due to the pivotability of the control panel about the central axis is a simple adjustment at the same time effective visual control of the set value achievable. Such an arrangement also allows easy adjustment even under unfavorable conditions such as wearing work gloves.
- the control panel may be any suitable means for manual adjustment, such as a rotatable sleeve, a pivotable knob, or the like.
- a pivoting of the operating part about the central axis means a substantially perpendicular to the axis oriented deflection of the control panel from a previous position.
- a movement line or trajectory of the operating part has a radius of curvature, which is preferably not smaller than a distance of the operating part from the central axis.
- the pivoting is a rotation about the central axis.
- the control panel is coupled via a mechanical positive control with the backdrop.
- the control panel and the scenery on the positive control are axially mutually displaceable and rotatably connected to each other. This allows in particular an axial change of the position of the slide relative to the housing in the course of adjusting the piston position.
- the operating part is designed as an annular sleeve, wherein the sleeve surrounds the central axis.
- the sleeve can be rotated in several different positions, wherein at least two different positions are assigned to two different driving forces.
- An inventive control panel and in particular a sleeve described above can be arranged to optimize the ergonomics of the device in a front area in front of a handle of the device. This can result in arrangement and design of the control panel an advantageous analogy to known controls of hand-held drills and / or cordless screwdrivers.
- the controls of such devices are used according to other purposes, such as a torque adjustment or a change from screwing to hammer operation in a percussion drill.
- the slide is arranged on a sleeve member surrounding the piston guide.
- a sleeve member lends itself to a simple mechanical realization, which takes up little space.
- an axial distance between the gate and a control panel for adjusting the scenery can thereby be bridged.
- the piston guide is axially displaced relative to the link in the course of a pressing movement of the tacker. This allows a space-saving and effective change in the starting position of the piston member.
- a front part of the device is pushed by a certain stroke in the Anpressvorgang before triggering the Eintreibilless, whereby the corresponding relative movements of the piston guide, piston member and backdrop are effected.
- the setting of the starting position of the piston member can also take place in the course of a repeating movement of the after a driving operation.
- a simple and effective implementation of the invention provides that the piston member has a stop by means of which the piston member abuts in the course of setting its starting position directly to one of the stop positions of the gate. As a result, the number of components is kept small.
- Fig. 1 shows a side elevation of a tacker according to the invention.
- Fig. 2 shows the device of Fig. 1 in a plan view from above.
- Fig. 3 shows a cutaway spatial view of an inner region of the device of Fig. 1, wherein the device is not mounted.
- Fig. 4 shows the view of Fig. 3, wherein the device is mounted and a
- Driving energy is set to maximum.
- Fig. 5 shows the view of Fig. 4, wherein the driving energy is reduced by two stages.
- FIG. 6 shows a three-dimensional view of a link of the device from FIG. 3 formed on a sleeve member.
- Fig. 7 shows another cutaway spatial view of an interior of the
- a drive-in device comprises a hand-guided housing 1, in which a piston member in the form of a piston 2 is accommodated.
- a rear surface of the piston 2 defines a combustion chamber 3 in which the combustion gases of a pyrotechnic charge expand to accelerate the piston 2.
- the charge is presently received in a cartridge made of sheet metal.
- the cartridge has an impact fuze and is inserted into a cartridge bearing 4 before ignition via a corresponding loading mechanism.
- the cartouche and the cartridge warehouse 4 are formed rotationally symmetrical about a central axis A.
- the central axis A is in the present examples at the same time a central axis of the combustion chamber 3 and the piston member 2.
- the combustion chamber 3 with the cartridge bearing 4 is part of a piston guide 5.
- the piston guide 5 is formed as a linearly displaceable in the housing 1 of the driving tool along the axis component ,
- the piston member 2 is in turn displaceable in the piston guide 5 linearly along the central axis A.
- the Koben adjustment is formed in its front portion substantially as a hollow cylindrical element, wherein from one end of the region of the combustion chamber 3, a slit 6 is provided in the wall of the piston guide 5.
- a front part 8 is connected to the piston guide 5.
- a receptacle 7 for the fastening means is arranged in the front part 8.
- the front part 8 is placed in the course of a driving operation on the workpiece and against a spring force by a stroke H (see FIG. 3) inserted.
- the piston guide 5 is pressed with the cartridge bearing 4 to the rear against a trigger mechanism 9, so that the cartridge can be ignited.
- the piston member 2 comprises a stop in the form of a laterally projecting pin 2a, which runs in the slot 6 of the piston guide 5.
- the pin 2a protrudes beyond the outer wall of the piston guide 5 and can abut on one of a plurality of stop positions 10 a of a link 10.
- a rearmost position of the piston member corresponds to a maximum driving energy.
- An imaginary position corresponds to a reduced driving energy. It can be seen from the comparison of FIG. 3 (unadjusted state) and FIG. 4 or FIG.
- the gate 10 is formed at a rear portion of a sleeve member 1 1 and has the shape of a bent in the circumferential direction about the central axis stairs.
- the individual stages or stop positions 10a are not uniformly high in the axial direction, but adapted for linearization of a setting scale of the driving energy.
- the sleeve member 11 surrounds the piston guide 5 and can be both rotated and axially displaced with respect to this. In a front region, the sleeve member has two axially extending slits 1 1a, which are designed to interlock with sliding blocks 12a of a control panel.
- the control unit 12 is presently designed as a rotatable annular sleeve which is arranged substantially concentrically around the central axis A in a front region of the housing 1 of the tacker.
- the control unit is fixed in the axial direction on the housing has a scale that indicates its position in the direction of rotation.
- the sleeve member 11 is rotatably connected to the gate 10 via the in the slots 11 a engaging sliding blocks 12 a, but axially displaceable with the control panel 12.
- the sliding blocks 12a and the slots 1 1a accordingly form a positive control for connecting the control panel
- the sleeve member 11 and the control panel 12 is an actuator for adjusting the driving energy of the device.
- the desired driving energy is set as the energy level marked on the operating part by turning the sleeve 12. This leads via the positive control described above to a selected positioning of the link in the circumferential direction relative to the pin 2a of the piston member. 2
- a piston presentation by means of an adjustable link is not limited to the embodiment described above.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)
- Actuator (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14162173.0A EP2923800A1 (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2014-03-28 | Pyrotechnic insertion device |
PCT/EP2015/056240 WO2015144694A1 (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2015-03-24 | Pyrotechnic driving device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3122516A1 true EP3122516A1 (en) | 2017-02-01 |
EP3122516B1 EP3122516B1 (en) | 2018-05-02 |
Family
ID=50389303
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14162173.0A Withdrawn EP2923800A1 (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2014-03-28 | Pyrotechnic insertion device |
EP15712125.2A Active EP3122516B1 (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2015-03-24 | Pyrotechnic insertion device |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14162173.0A Withdrawn EP2923800A1 (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2014-03-28 | Pyrotechnic insertion device |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20160339574A1 (en) |
EP (2) | EP2923800A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN106132638B (en) |
AU (2) | AU2015238468A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR112016017011B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2668944T3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2685558C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015144694A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2886260A1 (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2015-06-24 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Driving device |
US10926389B2 (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2021-02-23 | Chung-Heng Lee | Powder-actuated tool |
Family Cites Families (48)
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US1475850A (en) * | 1921-03-01 | 1923-11-27 | Medici Villaglori | Receptacle-washing machine |
US3652003A (en) * | 1970-04-06 | 1972-03-28 | Gen Cable Corp | Powder actuated tool |
US3659768A (en) * | 1970-06-12 | 1972-05-02 | Olin Corp | Fastener driving tool |
US3690536A (en) * | 1970-12-07 | 1972-09-12 | Olin Corp | Powder-actuated tool |
US3746235A (en) * | 1972-01-12 | 1973-07-17 | Olin Corp | Power control for powder-actuated tool |
DE2420089A1 (en) * | 1974-04-25 | 1975-11-13 | Hilti Ag | POWDER POWERED SETTING DEVICE |
US3910477A (en) * | 1974-05-06 | 1975-10-07 | Olin Corp | Powder-actuated tool |
FI57360C (en) * | 1974-10-07 | 1980-08-11 | Bettermann Elektro Ohg | ANORDINATION FOR THE PURPOSE OF INITIAL PROCESSING AND ENTRY INTO THE BRAENNKRAFTSBULTFAESTARE |
DE2548014C2 (en) * | 1975-10-27 | 1984-01-12 | Hilti AG, 9494 Schaan | Powder-powered setting tool with power regulation |
DE2709065C2 (en) * | 1977-03-02 | 1986-02-20 | Hilti Ag, Schaan | Bolt-firing tool |
DE3016280A1 (en) * | 1980-04-28 | 1981-11-12 | Hilti AG, 9494 Schaan | POWDER POWERED SETTING DEVICE |
SU919861A1 (en) * | 1980-07-07 | 1982-04-15 | Предприятие П/Я А-1698 | Powder pistol for driving fastenings |
DE3418238A1 (en) * | 1984-05-16 | 1985-11-21 | Hilti Ag, Schaan | POWDER POWERED SETTING DEVICE |
DE3427616A1 (en) * | 1984-07-26 | 1986-01-30 | Hilti Ag, Schaan | POWDER POWERED BOLT SETTING DEVICE |
SU1310192A1 (en) * | 1986-05-28 | 1987-05-15 | Специализированное Наладочно-Технологическое Управление N137 Треста N45 "Электропроммонтаж" Главзапстроя | Gunpowder column |
FR2620368A1 (en) * | 1987-09-15 | 1989-03-17 | Prospection & Inventions | INDIRECT SHOT SEALING DEVICE WITH VARIABLE SHOT POWER |
DE3806834A1 (en) * | 1988-03-03 | 1989-09-14 | Hilti Ag | POWDER POWERED SETTING DEVICE |
US5657919A (en) * | 1991-09-03 | 1997-08-19 | Masterset Inc. | Modular fastener driving tool with noise reducing structure |
CN2119993U (en) * | 1992-04-18 | 1992-10-28 | 四川省南溪县煦源机械厂 | Power adjustable nailing launching unit |
DE19500320A1 (en) * | 1995-01-07 | 1996-07-11 | Hilti Ag | Powder-operated stud setting tool |
DE19532411A1 (en) * | 1995-09-01 | 1997-03-06 | Hilti Ag | Powder-powered setting tool |
AUPN585495A0 (en) * | 1995-10-09 | 1995-11-02 | Ramset Fasteners (Aust.) Pty. Limited | Power actuated tools with power adjustment means |
DE19544104A1 (en) * | 1995-11-27 | 1997-05-28 | Hilti Ag | Explosively driven fastener gun for inserting bolts and nails etc. into hard materials |
US5799855A (en) * | 1996-02-09 | 1998-09-01 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Velocity control and nosepiece stabilizer system for combustion powered tools |
US5699948A (en) * | 1996-12-16 | 1997-12-23 | Lee; Cheng-Ho | Adjusting means for use in a staple gun |
US6321968B1 (en) * | 1998-09-10 | 2001-11-27 | Senco Products, Inc. | Combustion chamber design for propellant charges and power adjustment means |
RU2191104C2 (en) * | 2000-07-24 | 2002-10-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Тульский оружейный завод" | Explosive-actuated mounting gun |
DE50109817D1 (en) * | 2001-07-19 | 2006-06-22 | Hilti Ag | Bolt setting tool with setting depth control |
US6581585B2 (en) * | 2001-11-16 | 2003-06-24 | Alfred F. Nibecker, Jr. | Air gun |
DE10236482A1 (en) * | 2002-08-08 | 2004-02-19 | Hilti Ag | setting tool |
FR2871081B1 (en) * | 2004-06-02 | 2006-08-11 | Prospection Et D Inv S Techniq | APPARATUS FOR FASTENING FIXING ELEMENTS WITH MEANS FOR CLAMPING AND PLACING A DISMANTLING POWER STORE AND FEEDING STORE FOR THE FIXING DEVICE |
DE102005000032A1 (en) * | 2005-04-12 | 2006-10-19 | Hilti Ag | Internal combustion setting device |
NZ587011A (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2013-01-25 | Itw Australia Pty Ltd | Explosively actuated fastener driving tool |
DE102008000677A1 (en) * | 2008-03-14 | 2009-09-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hand tool for impact driven tools |
TWM362088U (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2009-08-01 | Cheng-Ho Lee | Gunpowder nail-hitting apparatus capable of adjusting nail-hitting force |
DE102010044011A1 (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2012-05-16 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Hand tool |
US8256406B1 (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2012-09-04 | Kevin Kirkpatrick | Systems and methods for regulating pneumatic gas propulsion |
US9770818B2 (en) * | 2011-10-03 | 2017-09-26 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Fastener driving tool with portable pressurized power source |
DE102012206108A1 (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2013-10-17 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | tacker |
US8733610B2 (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2014-05-27 | Tricord Solutions, Inc. | Fastener driving apparatus |
EP2851157A1 (en) * | 2013-09-19 | 2015-03-25 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Driving device with pneumatic storage |
EP2851158A1 (en) * | 2013-09-19 | 2015-03-25 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Driving device with heated pneumatic reservoir |
EP2875903A1 (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-05-27 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Pyrotechnic insertion device |
EP2886259A1 (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-24 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Driving device |
EP2886257A1 (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-24 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Driving device |
EP2923797A1 (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2015-09-30 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Pyrotechnic fastening device |
EP3034239A1 (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-06-22 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Driving device with adjustable combustion chamber |
EP3034238A1 (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-06-22 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Driving device with adjustable combustion chamber |
-
2014
- 2014-03-28 EP EP14162173.0A patent/EP2923800A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-03-24 CN CN201580016697.4A patent/CN106132638B/en active Active
- 2015-03-24 BR BR112016017011-3A patent/BR112016017011B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2015-03-24 WO PCT/EP2015/056240 patent/WO2015144694A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-03-24 US US15/113,857 patent/US20160339574A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-03-24 RU RU2016142298A patent/RU2685558C2/en active
- 2015-03-24 ES ES15712125.2T patent/ES2668944T3/en active Active
- 2015-03-24 AU AU2015238468A patent/AU2015238468A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-03-24 EP EP15712125.2A patent/EP3122516B1/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-09-06 AU AU2017225052A patent/AU2017225052A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN106132638B (en) | 2018-09-18 |
RU2016142298A (en) | 2018-04-28 |
WO2015144694A1 (en) | 2015-10-01 |
RU2685558C2 (en) | 2019-04-22 |
EP3122516B1 (en) | 2018-05-02 |
AU2015238468A1 (en) | 2016-08-11 |
AU2017225052A1 (en) | 2017-09-28 |
CN106132638A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
US20160339574A1 (en) | 2016-11-24 |
ES2668944T3 (en) | 2018-05-23 |
EP2923800A1 (en) | 2015-09-30 |
RU2016142298A3 (en) | 2018-04-28 |
BR112016017011B1 (en) | 2020-12-08 |
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