EP3112284B1 - Bec verseur pour emballage et emballage composite doté d'un tel bec verseur - Google Patents
Bec verseur pour emballage et emballage composite doté d'un tel bec verseur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3112284B1 EP3112284B1 EP15020107.7A EP15020107A EP3112284B1 EP 3112284 B1 EP3112284 B1 EP 3112284B1 EP 15020107 A EP15020107 A EP 15020107A EP 3112284 B1 EP3112284 B1 EP 3112284B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pouring element
- element according
- packaging
- pouring
- area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims description 69
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021056 liquid food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012371 Aseptic Filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012536 packaging technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007725 thermal activation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/72—Contents-dispensing means
- B65D5/74—Spouts
- B65D5/746—Spouts formed separately from the container
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pouring element for a packaging, in particular a composite packaging for liquid food with a polyhedron-shaped gable area and folded packaging casing ears, comprising a main body, a polyederförmigen flange provided for connection to a packaging casing, the connecting surfaces converge in mecanicnanstössen, and a composite packaging for liquid food with a polyhedron-shaped gable area and folded packaging casing ears.
- beverage cartons consist of various packaging materials, such as paper and plastics, which form a package laminate over the entire surface and printed.
- the layer structure can vary depending on the requirements, for example, for aseptic filling materials additionally an aluminum layer is inserted in order to achieve a good barrier effect against gases and light.
- an aluminum layer is inserted in order to achieve a good barrier effect against gases and light.
- the laminate is cut to size during packaging and thus formed so-called packaging coats.
- the package laminate is delivered as a roll and cut later.
- the actual forming and filling of the packaging and the closure into a package is usually done in a packaging machine, which is often referred to as a form / fill / seal machine based on their main functions.
- the contents are mainly liquid foods such as drinks, soups, yogurt or the like in question.
- a pouring element of the type mentioned, for example, the originating from the applicant WO 2012/048935 A1 This consists essentially of a sealed with a screw cap body, which in addition to the actual Ausgiesstubus also has a flange for connection with other packaging parts.
- the Ausgiess may be incorporated during the molding process of the package and before the actual filling in the package and also form part of this.
- the pouring element is applied from the inside through a pre-punched hole in the flat gable of the packaging.
- the flange of the spout then extends parallel to the plane of the flat gable of the package, as disclosed in the first embodiment shown there.
- the pouring element itself forms the top portion of the package, as shown in the further illustrated embodiment.
- the connecting flange protrudes at an angle from the actual pouring element and forms a polyhedron-shaped flange, which essentially corresponds in the example shown to a truncated pyramid.
- the polyhedral flange is then connected to the packaging jacket.
- a special packaging form which consists of several gable surfaces and a pouring element.
- the gable area tapers off towards the pouring element so that the cross-sectional area of the packaging decreases in the pouring direction.
- this gable area is substantially truncated pyramidal.
- the folding of the gable creates "excess" double-layered packaging casing sections (also called "ears").
- the production of such a special packaging form makes special demands on the packaging machine.
- the mandrel wheel rotates cyclically so that the mandrels rotate between individual working positions (I to IX) and remain there for the operations to be performed to connect the pouring element to the shell and substantially form the top portion of the package.
- working positions I and II the mandrel is charged with a pouring element and a packaging jacket. These are then thermally activated at the connection areas (Pos. III and IV), d. H. the plastic on the flange and on the packaging casing section is locally melted.
- the gable area is treated by a gable press. This forms the gable surfaces to the truncated pyramidal gable area and presses, among other things, the activated areas of the gable surfaces on the activated flange of the pouring element and thus creates a permanent connection between them.
- the resulting ears are thermally activated at the appropriate location and thus prepared for sealing to the respective gable surfaces of the packaging jacket in pos. VII.
- the ears are folded (that is, mechanically folded) and folded so as to press them on the corresponding gable surface and attach them so permanently.
- Position IX is not assigned a work step.
- the gable press should on the one hand create a secure connection between the pouring element and the packaging casing, but at the same time also seal the resulting ears against the top, d. H. liquid and possibly gas-tight seal the packaging (step V).
- the ears sealed against the top are then thermally activated again (this time on the outside) and then mechanically folded and folded 90 ° around the fold line.
- EP 1503940 B1 also shows a packaging container, which consists of a pouring element and a packaging casing whose upper part forms a truncated pyramid. Unlike the in WO 2012/062565 A1 the packaging produced by the folding of the tapered packing gable, the excess packaging casing sections are not outwardly, but folded inwards. So there are no ears. The inward pointing Packaging casing sections are multi-layered during the connection process with the pouring element. The connection is created by means of ultrasound.
- a static joining force is applied to the joining partners.
- outwardly cantilevered relief parts are formed in the region of the single layer.
- a local recess is incorporated in such a relief part for receiving the longitudinal sealing seam of the packaging casing (here double-layered).
- joining methods such as gluing, or the like - are known in the art.
- the joining and / or forming processes are always critical process steps which impose high strength requirements on the parts to which they are not always able to satisfy.
- a pouring element characterized in that receiving areas for the fold line of the packaging casing ears are formed in the area of the surface lugs.
- the receiving areas thus create space for the fold line, so that the folded ear in the region of the fold is given enough space for its transformation.
- This has the advantage that the material is much less stressed on compression (ear inside) and stretching (gable edge), as it can deform and dodge in the direction of the receiving area.
- the problem underlying the invention is also solved by a composite packaging for liquid food with a polyhedron-shaped gable area and folded packaging casing ears, in which the gable is connected to the polyhedral flange of such Ausgiesselements corresponding.
- the receiving areas are designed as fillets of the surface lugs. These create enough space between the flange and the packaging casing for the folds created during forming. In addition, rounded transitions are structurally stronger. In the case of a thermal activation, a more uniform energy input is also possible and the risk of "burning off" in the area of the surface lugs is largely excluded.
- the receiving areas are designed as a chamfer of the surface lugs.
- the beveled surface thus creates on its outer side enough space between flange and packaging jacket for receiving resulting fold areas.
- bevels are relatively easy to produce.
- the receiving areas are designed as pockets of the surface lugs. Bags, so negative forms against the inside, can be useful especially if the space created - should be particularly large - for example, as a result of thick packaging material.
- wing-like material approaches are formed in the area of the surface lugs. These additionally provide material in the area of the packaging jacket ears. Thus, the tightness can be further improved especially in these critical areas.
- At least one rib of material is formed on the connecting surfaces of the flange. Such material ribs in turn provide joining material at the desired location. In addition, they strengthen the flange structurally.
- a further embodiment of the invention provides that the flange of the base body is designed in the shape of a truncated pyramid.
- the resulting four surface abutments of the connecting surfaces of the flange thus form advantageous folding angles with regard to the folding process of the packaging jacket ears.
- the base body has a rectangular base plate, especially the base plate can be made square. This achieves an improved line of force in the main body without causing damage to the pouring element.
- a further advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the base plate locally forms a projection with respect to the flange. This protects the open packing jacket edge against damage of any kind and thus guarantees the sustainable connection between pouring element and packaging casing. In addition, it forms an alignment stop for the packaging jacket.
- a further teaching of the invention provides that the base body has a pouring stub, this being initially closed with a screw cap. This is a particularly expedient alternative to the pouring element.
- the base body is closed below the Ausgiesstubus means of a support wall and has a circumferential weakening zone.
- a supporting wall additionally strengthens the pouring element, in particular in the area of the base plate and the pouring tube.
- a barrier film rests against the support wall, optionally also that a handle is formed on the support wall in order to remove it by a manual pulling or that a cutting element is arranged in Ausgiesstubus to the support wall in the region At least partially cut open weakening zone. These are particularly useful of the pouring element.
- Fig. 1 shows a preferred embodiment of an inventive Ausgiess institutes in a perspective view obliquely from above.
- the pouring element has in the illustrated preferred embodiment a base body 1 and a screw cap 2.
- the screw cap 2 sits on a (well in Fig. 3 recognizable) Ausgiesstubus 3, which forms part of the base body 1.
- the main body 1 has a circumferential, polyhedron-shaped flange 4 as a truncated pyramid.
- Flange 4 and Ausgiesstubus 3 protrude in opposite directions from a square base plate 5 of the base body 1 and together form the actual base body.
- Fig. 2 shows an inventive, finished composite package with a polyhedron-shaped gable area 6, here in the form of a truncated pyramid.
- the pouring element is connected to the packaging casing and the gable region 6 is formed by corresponding folds.
- the existing in the formation of the tapered gable area 6, consisting of "excess" packaging material casing, packaging casing ears 7 are folded over a fold line 8 until they rest against the gable surfaces of the gable area 6 and so can be permanently connected.
- the polyhedron-shaped flange 4 and in particular its connecting surfaces 9 correspond to the gable surfaces of the polyhedron-shaped gable region 6 of the composite packaging in the form and position.
- the parts are thus parallel to each other.
- the connecting surfaces 9 converge in solicitnanstössen 10; these correspond here (imaginary) truncated pyramid edges.
- the connection surfaces 9 have material ribs 11 which mechanically reinforce the flange 4 and also provide sufficient material for the connection process.
- wing-like material approaches 12 are formed in the surface abutments.
- the additional material improves v. a. the sealing of the upper portion of the packaging casing ear. 7
- the underside of the pouring tube 3 is closed by a support wall 15 in the original state. This is connected via a weakening zone 16 to the base body 1.
- a cutting element (not shown) cuts the weakened zone 16 when the screw cap 2 is first turned off, thus exposing the passage for pouring out through the pouring tube 3.
- a (here hidden) barrier film is applied to the inside of the base plate 5 and support wall 15.
- Fig. 4 shows a semi-finished composite packaging, in which the pouring element is already connected to the packaging casing, but in the gable area 6, the packaging casing ears 7 are not yet folded over the fold lines 8.
- the resulting folding line 8 is shown here as a prepared grooving in the packaging jacket.
- Fig. 5 shows athesesssiziziz the folding process to see in a horizontally cut detailed view of flange 4 and wrapper ears 7 in the area of the surface lugs 10 of the connecting surfaces 9.
- the surface lugs 10 are executed in the illustrated and thus preferred embodiment as positive fillets 13 of the flange 4 and form between its periphery and the packaging casing a receiving area 14 for the fold line 8 of the packaging casing ear 7.
- the forming movements of the fold around the fold line 8 are symbolized by the movement arrows.
- the possibility of evading and picking up packaging casing material in the region of the fold line 8 into the receiving region 14 leads to lower mechanical loads and thus avoids damage.
Claims (17)
- Élément verseur pour un emballage, en particulier pour un emballage composite pour produits alimentaires liquides, avec une partie inclinée (6) et des oreilles de manteau d'emballage (7) pliées, avec un corps de base (1), une bride (4) en forme de polyèdre, prévue pour être reliée à un manteau d'emballage, dont les surfaces de liaison (9) convergent en aboutages de surfaces (10),
caractérisé en ce que, dans la région des aboutages de surfaces (10, sont formées des zones de réception (14) pour les lignes de pliages (8) des oreilles de manteau d'emballage (7), afin de créer, avec les zones de réception (14), de l'espace pour les lignes de pliages (8), de manière à ce que chaque oreille de manteau d'emballage (7) devant être rabattue ait assez de place pour sa déformation dans la région de la ligne de pliage (8). - Élément verseur selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que les zones de réception (14) sont réalisées en forme d'arrondis (13) des aboutages de surfaces (10). - Élément verseur selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que les zones de réception (14) sont réalisées en forme de chanfreins des aboutages de surfaces (10). - Élément verseur selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que les zones de réception (14) sont réalisées en forme de poches des aboutages de surfaces (10). - Élément verseur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4,
cactérisé en ce que des saillies de matériau, genre ailes (12) sont formées dans la région des aboutages de surfaces (10). - Élément verseur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5,
caractérisé en ce que, sur les surfaces de liaison (9) de la bride (4), est formée au moins une nervure de matériau. - Élément verseur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6,
caractérisé en ce que la bride (4) du corps de base (1) est réalisée en forme de pyramide. - Élément verseur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7,
caractérisé en ce que le corps de base (1) est doté d'une plaque de base (5) rectangulaire. - Élément verseur selon la revendication 8,
caractérisé en ce que la plaque de base (5) est carrée. - Élément verseur selon revendication 8 ou 9,
cactérisé en ce que la plaque de base (5) forme un encorbellement par rapport à la bride (4). - Élément verseur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10,
cactérisé en ce que le corps de base (1) est doté d'un tube verseur (3). - Élément verseur selon la revendication 11,
caractérisé en ce que le tube verseur (3) est d'abord fermé avec un couvercle fileté (2). - Élément verseur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12,
caractérisé en ce que le corps de base (1) est fermé au moyen d'une paroi d'appui (15) au-dessous du tube verseur (3) et est doté d'une zone faible périphérique. - Élément verseur selon la revendication 13,
caractérisé en ce qu'une barrière pelliculaire porte contre la paroi d'appui (15). - Élément verseur selon revendication 13 ou 14,
cactérisé en ce que sur la paroi d'appui (15), est formé un élément de préhension, qui est destiné à l'élimination de celle-ci par traction manuelle. - Élément verseur selon revendication 13 ou 14,
caractérisé en ce que, dans le tube verseur (3), est disposé un élément de coupe destiné à couper, au moins partiellement, la paroi d'appui (15) dans la zone faible (16). - Emballage composite pour produits alimentaires liquides avec des surfaces inclinées (6) en forme de polyèdre et des oreilles de manteau d'emballage (7) pliées,
caractérisé en ce que ces surfaces inclinées (6) sont adéquatement reliées à la bride en forme de polyèdre (4) d'un élément verseur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 16.
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15020107.7A EP3112284B1 (fr) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Bec verseur pour emballage et emballage composite doté d'un tel bec verseur |
PL15020107T PL3112284T3 (pl) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Element wylewowy do opakowania oraz opakowanie kompozytowe z takim elementem wylewowym |
ES15020107.7T ES2660266T3 (es) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Elemento de vertido para un envase, así como envase compuesto con un elemento de vertido de este tipo |
US15/740,900 US11001409B2 (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2016-06-09 | Pouring element for a package and composite package having such a pouring element |
CN201680038315.2A CN107735332B (zh) | 2015-06-30 | 2016-06-09 | 用于包装件的倾倒元件以及具有该倾倒元件的复合包装件 |
PCT/EP2016/063112 WO2017001162A1 (fr) | 2015-06-30 | 2016-06-09 | Élément verseur destiné à un emballage et emballage muni dudit élément verseur |
BR112017023606-0A BR112017023606B1 (pt) | 2015-06-30 | 2016-06-09 | Elemento de vertimento para uma embalagem e embalagem compósita que tem tal elemento de vertimento |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15020107.7A EP3112284B1 (fr) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Bec verseur pour emballage et emballage composite doté d'un tel bec verseur |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3112284A1 EP3112284A1 (fr) | 2017-01-04 |
EP3112284B1 true EP3112284B1 (fr) | 2018-01-31 |
Family
ID=53496368
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15020107.7A Active EP3112284B1 (fr) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Bec verseur pour emballage et emballage composite doté d'un tel bec verseur |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3112284B1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2660266T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL3112284T3 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITBO20020133A1 (it) * | 2002-03-20 | 2003-09-22 | Azionaria Costruzioni Acma Spa | Condotto di comunicazione per contenitori e contenitore munito di tale condotto |
AU2002253711A1 (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2003-10-27 | Campina B.V. | Container for a flowing product and method for manufacturing and filling such a container |
DE102010048415A1 (de) | 2010-10-15 | 2012-04-19 | Sig Technology Ag | Wiederverschließbares Ausgießelement mit Barrierefolie und Stützwand |
DE102010050502A1 (de) | 2010-11-08 | 2012-05-10 | Sig Technology Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Verpackung |
DE102012020529A1 (de) * | 2012-10-19 | 2014-04-24 | Sig Technology Ag | Wiederverschließbares Ausgießelement für eine Verpackung und Dorn eines drehbaren Dornrades einer Verpackungsmaschine zur Aufnahme eines solchen Ausgießelementes und Kombination von Ausgießelement und Dorn |
-
2015
- 2015-06-30 EP EP15020107.7A patent/EP3112284B1/fr active Active
- 2015-06-30 ES ES15020107.7T patent/ES2660266T3/es active Active
- 2015-06-30 PL PL15020107T patent/PL3112284T3/pl unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2660266T3 (es) | 2018-03-21 |
EP3112284A1 (fr) | 2017-01-04 |
PL3112284T3 (pl) | 2018-05-30 |
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