EP3108978B1 - Walzgerüst und walzverfahren - Google Patents
Walzgerüst und walzverfahren Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3108978B1 EP3108978B1 EP16175233.2A EP16175233A EP3108978B1 EP 3108978 B1 EP3108978 B1 EP 3108978B1 EP 16175233 A EP16175233 A EP 16175233A EP 3108978 B1 EP3108978 B1 EP 3108978B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- chocks
- roll
- interposition element
- linear actuators
- rolling stand
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 title claims description 76
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B13/00—Metal-rolling stands, i.e. an assembly composed of a stand frame, rolls, and accessories
- B21B13/02—Metal-rolling stands, i.e. an assembly composed of a stand frame, rolls, and accessories with axes of rolls arranged horizontally
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B31/00—Rolling stand structures; Mounting, adjusting, or interchanging rolls, roll mountings, or stand frames
- B21B31/02—Rolling stand frames or housings; Roll mountings ; Roll chocks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B31/00—Rolling stand structures; Mounting, adjusting, or interchanging rolls, roll mountings, or stand frames
- B21B31/16—Adjusting or positioning rolls
- B21B31/20—Adjusting or positioning rolls by moving rolls perpendicularly to roll axis
- B21B31/32—Adjusting or positioning rolls by moving rolls perpendicularly to roll axis by liquid pressure, e.g. hydromechanical adjusting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B13/00—Metal-rolling stands, i.e. an assembly composed of a stand frame, rolls, and accessories
- B21B13/02—Metal-rolling stands, i.e. an assembly composed of a stand frame, rolls, and accessories with axes of rolls arranged horizontally
- B21B2013/025—Quarto, four-high stands
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B13/00—Metal-rolling stands, i.e. an assembly composed of a stand frame, rolls, and accessories
- B21B13/02—Metal-rolling stands, i.e. an assembly composed of a stand frame, rolls, and accessories with axes of rolls arranged horizontally
- B21B2013/028—Sixto, six-high stands
Definitions
- the present invention concerns a rolling stand, usable for example in apparatuses for hot rolling flat products, such as metal strip or sheet.
- the rolling stands to which the present invention is applied can be the traditional or reversing type, without restricting the present invention.
- a rolling stand and a rolling method according to the preamble of claim 1 and claim 12 respectively is e.g. known from US-A-3596490 .
- Rolling stands are known, used in apparatuses for hot rolling flat products, which comprise at least two rolls between which a metal strip or sheet transits and is rolled as it advances.
- Rolling stands are also known comprising four rolls, that is, a top work roll, a bottom work roll, a top back-up roll and a bottom back-up roll.
- the rolls are supported at their respective ends by respective chocks installed sliding in an orthogonal direction with respect to the axial development of the rolls, on support structures or shoulders.
- top back-up roll rests against the top work roll and the bottom back-up roll rests against the bottom work roll.
- the top back-up roll and/or the bottom back-up roll are moved against the top work roll and/or the bottom work roll so as to define a predetermined and desired flexion of the latter, such as to contrast the deformation induced by the rolling force.
- the predetermined movement of the top back-up roll and/or the bottom back-up roll is usually controlled by a linear actuator.
- Reversing rolling stands are known for example, which have big apertures between the rolls, wherein the linear actuator is, as commonly called in the field, a hydraulic cap positioned in a lower part of a window of the shoulder, and which adjusts the position of the bottom back-up roll, whereas in the upper part of the window of the shoulder a screw-type mechanical adjustment can be positioned, which adjusts the position of the top back-up roll. Solutions are also known in which the position of the top back-up roll is also adjusted by a linear actuator or hydraulic cap.
- Linear actuators can be the simple-effect or double-effect type.
- the bottom back-up roll can be supported at the ends by first chocks 40.
- the first chocks 40 are rested on the respective support structures, or shoulders 22.
- Each shoulder 22 is also configured to allow a movement of the first chocks 40 in a direction orthogonal to the axis of the bottom back-up roll 24.
- the linear actuators 30 are installed on the shoulders 22, and provide to support, and possibly move the first chocks 40 along the shoulders 22 in a direction orthogonal to the axis of the bottom back-up roll 24. To this purpose, the linear actuators 30 are disposed with their actuation axis orthogonal to the axis of the bottom back-up roll 24.
- linear actuators 30 can each comprise a support plate 12 attached in its upper part and on which one of the first chocks 40 rests.
- thrust plates 14 are attached to the first chocks 40, situated in their lower part and which are positioned resting on the support plate 12.
- One typical disadvantage of known rolling stands 10 is due to the fact that, during the rolling steps, a distributed load acts on the bottom back-up roll 24 which causes a thrust and leads it to bend downward.
- the distributed load acting on the bottom back-up roll 24 is in turn transferred as a stress acting on the linear actuators 30.
- the curvature to which the bottom back-up roll 24 is subjected causes the stresses acting on the linear actuators 30 to be discomposed into a stress acting axially to the linear actuator 30 and a stress acting transversely to the axis of the linear actuator 30, that is, tangential forces indicated by T in fig. 1 .
- the overturning moment that acts on the linear actuators 30 can be discharged onto the sealing and guide elements 38 of the linear actuators 30, such as for example seals and guide bands, determining a premature wear and/or damage thereof, which compromises the hydraulic seal of the linear actuators 30, leading to oozing or leakages of oil.
- the overturning moment acting on the linear actuators 30 can also be discharged on the elements that make up the linear actuators 30, such as for example pistons 34 and jackets 32, damaging and/or deforming them, even permanently.
- documents US-A-3.596.490 and DE-A-38.26.544 describe a solution in which, between each linear actuator and each support chock of the bottom back-up rolls, a plate is interposed, selectively movable along a wedge-type profile to adjust the positioning height of the chock.
- the wedge-type profiles are integrally associated with the linear actuators and therefore stresses acting on the plate are directly discharged onto the linear actuators since the wedge-type profiles do not allow a reciprocal sliding of the surfaces.
- Another purpose of the present invention is to obtain a rolling stand that requires fewer maintenance interventions compared with known solutions.
- one purpose of the present invention is to obtain a rolling stand that allows to reduce or even eliminate the tangential forces that generate overturning moments on the linear actuators.
- Another purpose of the present invention is to obtain a rolling stand that is practical and efficient.
- Another purpose of the present invention is to obtain a rolling stand that is reliable and long-lasting.
- one purpose of the present invention is to obtain a rolling stand that is simple and economical.
- the Applicant has devised, tested and embodied the present invention to overcome the shortcomings of the state of the art and to obtain these and other purposes and advantages.
- a rolling stand for a rolling apparatus comprises a support structure and a roll supported at the opposite ends by respective chocks.
- the chocks are installed sliding on the support structure at least in a direction orthogonal to the axial development of the roll.
- At least two linear actuators are associated to the support structure each of which is configured to move a respective chock on the support structure in said direction.
- the rolling stand comprises at least one interposition element, conformed as a plate that extends between both the linear actuators and both the chocks. Furthermore, the interposition element is interposed, in contact, between the linear actuators and the chocks.
- the interposition element extends between both the linear actuators and both the chocks, the tangential stresses that are discharged through the chocks are completely absorbed by the interposition element and are not transferred onto the linear actuators, damaging them.
- the single interposition element associated with the chocks of a roll is in fact able to absorb the tangential stresses generated by the two opposite chocks, which are the same entity but have different senses, and is able to reciprocally cancel them.
- the interposition element is a separate element, independent from the linear actuator and the chock, and is not mechanically constrained thereto with mechanical connection means.
- the rolling stand comprises at least one interposition element positioned resting on the at least one linear actuator. Moreover, the at least one chock is in turn positioned resting on the at least one interposition element.
- the interposition element is an element that is not firmly clamped to the components that interface with it.
- connection elements could be provided, so as to constrain the interposition element, in said direction of movement of the chocks, to one or another of either the linear actuator or the chock, without compromising the efficiency thereof, since they do not alter the degrees of freedom required for a correct functioning.
- the interposition element is positioned resting on the chock and the linear actuator is configured to thrust the interposition element.
- the present invention also concerns a rolling method according to claim 12.
- the stress acting on the roll is transferred from the chocks to at least one interposition element interposed between the linear actuators and the chocks. Furthermore, the stress components parallel to said direction are absorbed by the linear actuators, while the stress components orthogonal to said direction are absorbed by the interposition element.
- Fig. 2 is used to describe example embodiments of a rolling stand 10, used in a rolling apparatus to hot roll flat products 19, such as metal strip or sheet advancing between two rolling stands 10 in a direction of advance R according to the arrow in fig. 2 .
- the rolling stand 10 is provided with a support structure 25 comprising one or more shoulders 22, for example two shoulders 22, opposite each other.
- a rolling stand 10 can comprise at least two opposite rolls between which the flat product 19 is compressed during its advance in the direction of advance R, to be rolled.
- Each roll is installed with its opposite ends on one of the shoulders 22 of the support structure 25 by connection and support means, also called chocks.
- the chocks are configured to support the rolls rotatably around their axis of rotation.
- the chocks are each configured to support the ends of the rolls on the support structure 25, so as to dispose their axes of rotation X all substantially parallel to each other and possibly lying on a common lying plane.
- each shoulder 22 of a rolling stand 10 defines a window 23 in which the chocks can be installed.
- the rolling stand 10 comprises a bottom work roll 28 and a top work roll 29 disposed respectively below and above the plane identified by the flat product 19.
- the rolling stand 10 can comprise a bottom back-up roll 24 and a top back-up roll 26, disposed respectively below and above the plane identified by the flat product 19.
- the bottom work roll 28 and the top work roll 29 can be disposed between the bottom back-up roll 24 and the top back-up roll 26, so that the top back-up roll 26 rests on the top work roll 29, the latter resting on the bottom work roll 28 and this, in turn, resting on the bottom back-up roll 24.
- the bottom work roll 28, the top work roll 29, the bottom back-up roll 24 and the top back-up roll 26 are cylindrical in shape with an oblong development in a direction parallel to their respective axes of rotation X.
- the bottom work roll 28, the top work roll 29, the bottom back-up roll 24 and the top back-up roll 26 are installed on the support structure 25 so as to dispose their axes of rotation X parallel and all lying on a common lying plane Z.
- the lying plane Z is located transversely, in this case orthogonal to the direction of advance R of the flat product 19.
- the axes of rotation X of the bottom work roll 28, the top work roll 29, the bottom back-up roll 24 and the top back-up roll 26 can be installed on the support structure 25 disposing their axes of rotation distanced from each other and not lying on a common lying plane, to define a rolling stand 10 also called, in technical terms, crossing rolling stand.
- the bottom back-up roll 24, the top back-up roll 26, the bottom work roll 28 and the top work roll 29 are supported at their respective ends by chocks, that is, respectively by first chocks 40, second chocks 41, third chocks 48 and fourth chocks 49.
- the chocks or at least some of the first chocks 40, second chocks 41, third chocks 48 and fourth chocks 49 are installed on the support structure 25, for example in correspondence with the shoulders 22.
- the chocks or at least some of the first chocks 40, second chocks 41, third chocks 48 and fourth chocks 49 are installed slidingly in a direction D orthogonal to the axis of rotation X of the rolls and to the direction of advance R, that is, in a direction parallel to the lying plane Z.
- first chocks 40, second chocks 41, third chocks 48 and fourth chocks 49 can comprise at least first support elements 42, such as by way of example hydraulic bearings, configured to support the respective rolls rotatingly around their axis of rotation X.
- first chocks 40, second chocks 41, third chocks 48 and fourth chocks 49 can also comprise second support elements 44, possibly cooperating with the first support elements 42, and which are configured to allow the rolls to rotate around their respective axes of rotation X and to contain the axial stresses that can occur on the latter.
- second support elements 44 can be thrust bearings.
- the first support elements 42 and the second support elements 44 can allow the bottom back-up roll 24 and the top back-up roll 26 to rotate around their respective axis of rotation X.
- At least two linear actuators 30 are associated with the support structure 25, each configured to move a respective chock of at least one of the rolls in a direction D orthogonal to the axial development of the latter and orthogonal to the direction of advance R of the flat product 19.
- two linear actuators 30 are provided, associated on two opposite sides of the support structure 25 and each of which is configured to at least move, and possibly support, one of the support chocks of the respective roll on the support structure 25 in said direction D.
- a rolling stand 10 comprising two linear actuators 30 associated on two opposite sides of the support structure 25 and each of which is configured to support and move one of the two first support chocks 40 of the bottom back-up roll 24.
- the linear actuators 30 are associated on two opposite sides of the support structure 25 and each of them is configured to move the two second support chocks 41 of the top back-up roll 26.
- a substantially symmetrical structure is defined of the rolling stand 10, with respect to the flat product 19 and what is shown in fig. 2 .
- the first chocks 40 of the bottom back-up roll 24 are disposed resting on the support structure 25.
- the rolling stand 10 comprises only the bottom work roll 28 and the top work roll 29, and not the top and bottom back-up rolls described above.
- the two linear actuators 30, associated on the two opposite sides of the support structure 25, are each configured to support and move one of the two third chocks 48 of the bottom work rolls 28.
- the two linear actuators 30 are associated on two opposite sides of the support structure 25 and are configured to move the two fourth support chocks 49 of the top work rolls 29.
- the rolling stand 10 comprises not only the bottom work roll 28 and the top work roll 29, but also two or more top back-up rolls and/or two or more bottom back-up rolls.
- a solution can be provided, for example, in which two bottom back-up rolls act on the bottom work roll and two top back-up rolls act on the top work roll.
- the at least one linear actuator 30, in this case both, are installed on the support structure 25 so as to dispose their axes of actuation substantially orthogonal to the direction of advance R of the flat product 19 and to the axes of rotation X of the rolls.
- the linear actuators 30 can comprise a jacket 32, a piston 34 and a flange or head 36.
- the piston 34 is provided to slide inside the jacket 32.
- the flange 36 closes the jacket 32 by attachment elements, with the effect of containing inside it the fluid for driving the piston 34.
- the piston 34 can comprise sealing elements 38 such as elastic bands which surround it circumferentially and which rest against the internal cavity of the jacket 32, obtaining a hydraulic seal.
- At least one support plate 12 can be attached to the upper part of each linear actuator 30.
- At least one thrust plate 14 can be attached to the lower part of each first chock 40.
- the rolling stand 10 comprises at least one interposition element 20 which extends between both the linear actuators 30 associated with a roll, in this case shown with the bottom back-up roll 24.
- the interposition element 20 is positioned resting on both the linear actuators 30.
- both the first chocks 40 are positioned resting on the interposition element 20.
- the interposition element 20 is interposed between the linear actuators 30 and the first chocks 40 but is not constrained to them, that is, it is not attached to the linear actuators 30 or the first chocks 40, but is only put in contact therewith.
- the interposition element 20 is conformed as a plate.
- the interposition element 20 extends continuously above the linear actuators 30, covering at least the distance that separates them.
- the interposition element 20 has a main development in a direction parallel to the direction identified by the axes of rotation X of the rolls.
- the contact zone of the linear actuators 30 and the chocks with the interposition element 20 is of limited size, and smaller than the overall surface development of the interposition element 20. This solution allows to reduce the friction forces acting between the interposition element 20, the linear actuators 30 and the chocks.
- the first chocks 40 are positioned in contact with, in this case resting on, the interposition element 20 with the thrust plates 14.
- the thrust plates have a contact surface with the interposition element 20 that has a smaller extension in size than the interposition element 20.
- the interposition element 20 can comprise a central body 21 provided with a central segment 11 and expansions 15, greater in thickness than the central segment 11, provided at the ends of the central segment 11 and in correspondence with which the first chocks 40 are disposed resting.
- the expansions 15 thicken the contact zone between the first chocks 40 and the interposition element 20 and between the linear actuators 30 and the interposition element 20, to supply a reinforcement that increases the mechanical resistance to stresses to which the latter is subjected.
- one or more first contact elements 16 can be attached to the interposition element 20, which during use face toward and are positioned in contact with, in this case resting on, the linear actuators 30, for example on the support plate 12.
- one or more second contact elements 18 can be attached to the interposition element 20, positioned in contact in this case, on which the first chocks 40 rest, for example with their thrust plate 14.
- the support plate 12, the thrust plate 14, the first contact element 16 and the second contact element 18 can be made of anti-wear materials, that is, with very hard materials, to allow to resist the wear to which they are subjected during use. Moreover, the support plate 12, the thrust plate 14, the first contact element 16 and the second contact element 18 are removably attached to the first chocks 40, to the interposition element 20 and to the linear actuator 30, to allow them to be replaced.
- the expansion 15 can also be suitable to supply a solid base on which to constrain the first contact element 16.
- expansion 15 can also be suitable to supply a solid base on which to constrain the second contact element 18.
- the interposition element 20 can also comprise a covering end 17, attached to or made in a single body on a plane substantially transverse to that identified by the central body 21.
- the covering end 17 is attached on the perimeter of the interposition element 20.
- the distributed load L acting on the bottom back-up roll 24, determines a flexion of the latter, which tends to bend.
- the effect of the curvature also affects the first chocks 40 that support the bottom back-up roll 24.
- the bottom back-up roll 24 tends to incline the first chocks 40, taking the vertical axis of the first chocks 40, that is, the axis along which the first chocks 40 are moved, to rotate by an angle ⁇ on the lying plane Z ( fig. 4 ).
- the interposition of the interposition element 20 between the first chocks 40 and the linear actuators 30 allows to discharge the tangential forces T, preventing the linear actuators 30 from being loaded with forces and generating an overturning moment.
- the tangential forces T that act on a first chock 40 are substantially equal and in the opposite sense compared with the tangential stresses acting on the first chock 40 provided to support the opposite end of the bottom back-up roll 24. This causes a reciprocal cancellation of the tangential forces T that are completely absorbed by the interposition element 20. This condition occurs even more if the distributed load L acts on the bottom back-up roll 24 substantially symmetrically with respect to the center line of the axial length of the bottom back-up roll 24. This condition of stress avoids having to associate lateral containing means with the interposition element 20 to prevent the tangential forces T that arise from displacing the interposition element 20 transversely, in a direction parallel to the axis of rotation X.
- the interposition element 20 is not allowed to make translation movements in a direction parallel to the axis of rotation X, but is allowed to make only vertical movements in the direction of the vertical axis, in order to allow to discharge the stresses acting axially on the linear actuators 30, that is, parallel to said direction D.
- the interposition element 20 is provided with lateral containing elements to contain possible lateral movements of the interposition element 20 to which it may be subjected due to the tangential stresses.
- the interposition element 20 can be associated with containing and guide elements 46 which allow to move the interposition element 20 only in a direction parallel to said direction D and instead block its movement in a direction parallel to the axis of rotation X or in directions different from said direction D.
- the containing and guide elements 46 can be installed on the support structure 25 and therefore allow to discharge the tangential forces T to which the interposition element 20 is possibly subjected.
- the containing and guide elements 46 comprise at least a guide pin 50 and a guide cavity 51 in which the guide pin 50 is slidingly positioned, guided and controlled.
- the guide pin 50 and guide cavity 51 are provided on the interposition element 20 and respectively on a fixed part of the rolling stand 10, for example in correspondence with the support structure 25, or vice versa to define a substantially dual guide configuration.
- the guide pin 50 is attached to the interposition element 20 protruding cantilevered with respect to the latter, for example in correspondence with a perimeter edge thereof.
- the guide cavity 51 is made on a support bracket 52, attachable to the support structure 25, in this case to the shoulder 22.
- the guide pin 50 slides guidedly in the guide cavity 51, constrained to remain substantially parallel to the vertical axis Z.
- the guide pin 50 can also be configured to prevent a movement of the interposition element 20 in a direction other than that defined by the vertical axis Z, that is, other than said direction D.
- interposition element 20 has been described as associated with the bottom back-up roll 24, that is, to the chocks 40 and the linear actuators 30 associated with the bottom back-up roll 24, it is not excluded that the interposition element 20 can be associated with one or the other or a combination of the top back-up roll 26, the bottom work roll 28 or the top work roll 29, or the respective chocks and actuators associated with them.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
Claims (12)
- Walzgerüst umfassend eine Stützstruktur (25) und mindestens eine Walze (24; 28), die an den gegenüberliegenden Enden durch jeweilige Einbaustücke (40) gehalten wird, wobei die Einbaustücke (40) in wenigstens eine zur axialen Entwicklung der Walze (24) orthogonalen Richtung (D) gleitend auf der Stützstruktur (25) angebracht sind, und zwei lineare Stellglieder (30), die zwei gegenüberliegenden Seiten der Stützstruktur (25) zugeordnet sind, wobei jedes der linearen Stellglieder (30) dazu ausgebildet sind, eine der Einbaustücke (40) auf der Stützstruktur (25) in der Richtung (D) zu bewegen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es ein Zwischenelement (20) umfasst, das als Platte ausgebildet ist und das sich zwischen den beiden linearen Stellgliedern (30) und den Einbaustücken (40) erstreckt, wobei das Zwischenelement (20) zwischen den linearen Stellgliedern (30) und den Einbaustücken (40) angeordnet und in Kontakt mit diesem ist.
- Walzgerüst nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Zwischenelement (20) auf den linearen Stellgliedern (30) ruhend positioniert ist und dass die Einbaustücke (40) auf dem einen Zwischenelement (20) ruhend positioniert sind.
- Walzgerüst nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Zwischenelement (20) auf den Einbaustücken (40) ruhend positioniert ist und dass die linearen Stellglieder (30) dazu ausgebildet sind, das Zwischenelement (20) zu schieben.
- Walzgerüst nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Zwischenelement (20) nur in der Richtung (D) beweglich ist und in seiner Bewegung in einer Richtung parallel zur Drehachse (X) der Walze (24) eingeschränkt ist.
- Walzgerüst nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine jeweilige Druckplatte (14), die in Kontakt mit dem Zwischenelement (20) angeordnet ist, an jedem der Einbaustücke (40) angebracht ist.
- Walzgerüst nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein oder mehrere erste Kontaktelemente (16) an dem Zwischenelement (20) angebracht sind und während des Einsatzes den linearen Stellgliedern (30) zugewandt sind und in Kontakt damit angeordnet sind.
- Walzgerüst nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein oder mehrere zweite Kontaktelemente (18) an dem Zwischenelement (20) angebracht sind und in Kontakt mit den ersten Einbaustücken (40) positioniert sind.
- Walzgerüst nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es eine untere Arbeitswalze (28) und eine obere Arbeitswalze (29) umfasst, die an den Enden durch jeweilige Einbaustücke (48, 49) gehalten sind und zwischen denen während des Einsatzes ein Flachprodukt (19), das gerollt werden soll, durchläuft.
- Walzgerüst nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest den Einbaustücken (48) der unteren Arbeitswalze (28) ein entsprechendes lineares Stellglied (30) zugeordnet ist, und dass das mindestens ein Zwischenelement (20) zwischen den Einbaustücken (48) und dem linearen Stellglied (30) angeordnet ist.
- Walzgerüst nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es eine untere Stützwalze (24) und eine obere Stützwalze (26) umfasst, zwischen welchen die untere Arbeitswalze (28) und die obere Arbeitswalze (29) angeordnet sind und welche an den Enden durch jeweilige Einbaustücke (40, 41) gehalten werden, dass zumindest den Einbaustücken (40) der unteren Stützwalze (24) ein jeweiliges lineares Stellglied (30) zugeordnet ist, und dass das mindestens eine Zwischenelement (20) zwischen den Einbaustücken (40) und dem linearen Stellglied (30) angeordnet ist.
- Walzgerüst nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dem mindestens einen Zwischenelement (20) Aufnahme- und Führungselemente (46) zugeordnet sind, die dazu ausgebildet sind, eine Bewegung des Zwischenelements (20) nur in einer Richtung parallel zu der Richtung (D) zuzulassen, wobei die Aufnahme- und Führungselemente (46) mindestens einen Führungsstift (50) und einen Führungshohlraum (51), in dem der Führungsstift (50) gleitend positioniert, geführt und gesteuert wird, umfassen, wobei der Führungsstift (50) und der Führungshohlraum (51) jeweils an dem Zwischenelement (20) und an einem festen Teil des Walzgerüsts (10) oder umgekehrt vorgesehen sind.
- Walzverfahren für ein Flachprodukt (19) mit mindestens einer Walze (24; 28), das bereitstellt, die gegenüberliegenden Enden der Walze (24; 28) durch jeweilige Einbaustücke (40) auf einer Stützstruktur (25) zu halten und die Einbaustücke (40) auf der Stützstruktur (25), durch jeweilige lineare Stellglieder (30) in einer Richtung (D) orthogonal zu der axialen Entwicklung der Walze (24) selektiv zu bewegen, wobei die linearen Stellglieder (30) zwei gegenüberliegenden Seiten der Stützstruktur (25) zugeordnet sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die auf die Walze (24; 28) wirkende Spannung von den Einbaustücken (40) zu mindestens einem Zwischenelement (20) übertragen wird, das zwischen den linearen Stellgliedern (30) und den Einbaustücken (40) angeordnet ist, als Platte ausgebildet ist und das sich zwischen den beiden linearen Stellgliedern (30) und den Einbaustücken (40) erstreckt, und dass die Komponenten der Spannung parallel zu der Richtung (D) von den linearen Stellgliedern (30) absorbiert werden, während die Komponenten der Spannung orthogonal zu der Richtung (D) von dem Zwischenelement (20) absorbiert werden.
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DE102016219723A1 (de) * | 2016-10-11 | 2018-04-12 | Sms Group Gmbh | Schrägwalzwerk |
CN112845588A (zh) * | 2019-11-27 | 2021-05-28 | 林秉谕 | 辗压设备 |
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DE1602176A1 (de) | 1967-09-13 | 1970-04-02 | Schloemann Ag | Walzgeruest,insbesondere zum Auswalzen von Blechen oder Baendern,bestehend aus einer Grobanstellung sowie einer Feinanstellung der Walzen unter Walzdruck |
GB1521570A (en) | 1976-11-24 | 1978-08-16 | Ch Poli I Im Lenin Komsomol | Automatic adjustment of the roll gap in a mill stand |
DE3826544A1 (de) | 1988-08-04 | 1990-02-15 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Vorrichtung zum anstellen der in einbaustuecken gelagerten walzen von walzgeruesten |
DE19831663A1 (de) | 1998-07-15 | 2000-01-20 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Ermittlung und Festlegung von Gerüstmitte und Anstellpositionen an Walzgerüsten |
DE10037004B4 (de) * | 2000-07-29 | 2004-01-15 | Sms Demag Ag | Walzgerüst für bandkantenorientiertes Verschieben der Zwischenwalzen in einem 6-Walzen-Gerüst |
EP2026916B1 (de) * | 2006-06-14 | 2012-08-01 | Siemens VAI Metals Technologies GmbH | Walzgerüst zur herstellung von walzband oder blech |
DE102009050710B4 (de) * | 2009-10-26 | 2016-08-04 | Sms Group Gmbh | Drahtwalzgerüst mit Einzelantrieb |
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