EP3107885A1 - Procede de production d'acide acrylique bio-source - Google Patents
Procede de production d'acide acrylique bio-sourceInfo
- Publication number
- EP3107885A1 EP3107885A1 EP15709257.8A EP15709257A EP3107885A1 EP 3107885 A1 EP3107885 A1 EP 3107885A1 EP 15709257 A EP15709257 A EP 15709257A EP 3107885 A1 EP3107885 A1 EP 3107885A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- acrylic acid
- column
- dehydration
- stream
- glycerol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 190
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 180
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 247
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 139
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 110
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 88
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 74
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 25
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 78
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 description 76
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 50
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 33
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 20
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 18
- AIJULSRZWUXGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylglyoxal Chemical compound CC(=O)C=O AIJULSRZWUXGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- -1 acrolein Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLSMFKSTNGKWQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CO XLSMFKSTNGKWQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011964 heteropoly acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 3
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006845 Michael addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- BSABBBMNWQWLLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropionaldehyde Natural products CC(O)C=O BSABBBMNWQWLLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- RNYZJZKPGHQTJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N protoanemonin Chemical compound C=C1OC(=O)C=C1 RNYZJZKPGHQTJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004291 sulphur dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungstate Chemical compound [O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUTWSDAQYCQTGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxypropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)OC(=O)C=C CUTWSDAQYCQTGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYUZOYPRAQASLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoyloxypropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCOC(=O)C=C CYUZOYPRAQASLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZFMOKQJFYMBGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-TEMPO Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(O)CC(C)(C)N1[O] UZFMOKQJFYMBGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QYTDEUPAUMOIOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N TEMPO Chemical group CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1[O] QYTDEUPAUMOIOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical class O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002051 biphasic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002638 heterogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+) phosphate Chemical class [Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006140 methanolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdate Chemical compound [O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000484 niobium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PBDKKYFZLPVGMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enal;prop-1-ene Chemical group CC=C.C=CC=O PBDKKYFZLPVGMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(ii) oxide Chemical class [Sn]=O QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B zirconium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical class [Zr+4].[Zr+4].[Zr+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/51—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by pyrolysis, rearrangement or decomposition
- C07C45/52—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by pyrolysis, rearrangement or decomposition by dehydration and rearrangement involving two hydroxy groups in the same molecule
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C47/00—Compounds having —CHO groups
- C07C47/20—Unsaturated compounds having —CHO groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C47/21—Unsaturated compounds having —CHO groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with only carbon-to-carbon double bonds as unsaturation
- C07C47/22—Acryaldehyde; Methacryaldehyde
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/16—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
- C07C51/21—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen
- C07C51/25—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of unsaturated compounds containing no six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C51/252—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of unsaturated compounds containing no six-membered aromatic ring of propene, butenes, acrolein or methacrolein
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/42—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C51/43—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change of the physical state, e.g. crystallisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/42—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C51/43—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change of the physical state, e.g. crystallisation
- C07C51/44—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change of the physical state, e.g. crystallisation by distillation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/42—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C51/487—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by treatment giving rise to chemical modification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C57/00—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C57/02—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with only carbon-to-carbon double bonds as unsaturation
- C07C57/03—Monocarboxylic acids
- C07C57/04—Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/08—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with the hydroxy or O-metal group of organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/48—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C67/52—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change in the physical state, e.g. crystallisation
- C07C67/54—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change in the physical state, e.g. crystallisation by distillation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/48—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C67/58—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by liquid-liquid treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/52—Esters of acyclic unsaturated carboxylic acids having the esterified carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom
- C07C69/533—Monocarboxylic acid esters having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C07C69/54—Acrylic acid esters; Methacrylic acid esters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/582—Recycling of unreacted starting or intermediate materials
Definitions
- the first step in the manufacture of acrylic acid from glycerol results in the same intermediate compound as the conventional manufacturing process from propylene, namely acrolein, according to the reaction:
- a heat exchanger which may be a reboiler or cooler, before being returned to the dewatering column; a part of the dehydration column foot stream is brought into direct contact with the gaseous reaction mixture previously cooled or otherwise and the resulting stream is sent to step i); at least a portion of the overhead stream of the dehydration column is sent to the dehydration step of glycerol;
- step b) said method being characterized in that the conditions of the separation of step b) are adapted to achieve the water / acrylic acid mass ratio desired in step c).
- the recovery / purification process without external organic solvent is applied to a gaseous reaction mixture comprising a water / acrylic acid mass ratio of less than 1.6, preferably of between 0.3 and 1.5, and preferably between 0.3 and 1.2 and more particularly between 0.4 and 1.1.
- any type of cooling apparatus known to those skilled in the art can be used, such as tubular exchangers, plate, finned, or any type of equipment for contacting a hot gas phase with a liquid phase cold, either by direct contact of the hot gas stream with the dispersed cold liquid flow, for example by means of nozzles, or by contact through trays or packings of all types known to those skilled in the art, etc.
- most of the water present in the gaseous reaction mixture comprising acrylic acid is removed during step i) without there being excessive loss of acrylic acid in the reaction mixture. head flow.
- the water content in the foot flow of the dewatering column is generally less than 10%, preferably less than 7%.
- the acetic acid present in the gaseous reaction stream is extracted mainly in gaseous form, in the head flow of the dehydration column. It is not necessary to vaporize this flow, already in the gaseous state, before subjecting it to oxidation treatment in an oxidizer, which results in a reduction of the energy to be supplied. Furthermore, the energy produced during the exothermic oxidation of the mixture rich in acetic acid, which has a high thermal level, can be advantageously reused in the process, for example to vaporize the glycerol prior to the dehydration reaction in the first one.
- the dehydration column generally comprises from 5 to 50 theoretical plates, preferably from 20 to 30 theoretical plates; the purification column generally comprises from 5 to 30 theoretical plates, preferably from 8 to 20 theoretical plates.
- the choice of columns and the choice of ancillary equipment such as heat exchangers, condensers, pumps, fluid inlet and outlet will be easily determined according to considerations known to those skilled in the art.
- the dehydration reaction of glycerol is generally carried out on acidic solid catalysts.
- Suitable catalysts are homogeneous or multiphase materials which are insoluble in the reaction medium and which have a Hammett acidity, denoted H 0 of less than +2.
- H 0 Hammett acidity
- Example 1 purification of a gaseous reaction mixture of acrylic acid with a mass ratio water / acrylic acid of 1.09.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1451315A FR3017617B1 (fr) | 2014-02-19 | 2014-02-19 | Procede de production d'acide acrylique bio-source |
| PCT/FR2015/050371 WO2015124856A1 (fr) | 2014-02-19 | 2015-02-16 | Procede de production d'acide acrylique bio-source |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3107885A1 true EP3107885A1 (fr) | 2016-12-28 |
Family
ID=52649052
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15709257.8A Withdrawn EP3107885A1 (fr) | 2014-02-19 | 2015-02-16 | Procede de production d'acide acrylique bio-source |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10029975B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP3107885A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2017509604A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20160124194A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN105980343B (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR3017617B1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2015124856A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3060000B1 (fr) * | 2016-12-08 | 2020-05-01 | Arkema France | Procede pour eviter le depot de polymeres dans un procede de purification d'acide (meth)acrylique. |
| US11773215B2 (en) * | 2018-04-06 | 2023-10-03 | Novomer, Inc. | Polypropiolactone films, and methods of producing thereof |
| FR3162750A1 (fr) * | 2024-05-30 | 2025-12-05 | Arkema France | Procede de purification d’acide (meth)acrylique |
Family Cites Families (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4238493C1 (de) | 1992-11-14 | 1994-04-21 | Degussa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Acrolein und dessen Verwendung |
| DE19740253A1 (de) * | 1997-09-12 | 1999-03-18 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur fraktionierten Kondensation eines heißen Gasgemisches mit einem hohen Anteil nicht kondensierbarer Komponenten |
| DE19848208A1 (de) | 1998-10-20 | 2000-04-27 | Deg Engineering Gmbh | Reaktor für die katalytische Umsetzung von Reaktionsmedien, insbesondere von gasförmigen Reaktionsmedien |
| DE50003359D1 (de) | 1999-03-06 | 2003-09-25 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von acrylsäure |
| DE10019381B4 (de) | 2000-04-19 | 2006-05-18 | Daun, Klaus-Dieter, Dipl.-Ing. | Reaktor für die katalytische Umsetzung von Reaktionsmedien, insbesondere von gasförmigen Reaktionsmedien |
| JP3957298B2 (ja) | 2003-06-05 | 2007-08-15 | 株式会社日本触媒 | アクリル酸の製造方法 |
| US7268254B2 (en) | 2003-07-24 | 2007-09-11 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Preparation of (meth)acrolein and/or (meth)acrylic acid by heterogeneously catalyzed partial oxidation of C3 and/or C4 precursor compounds in a reactor having thermoplate modules |
| JP5006507B2 (ja) | 2004-01-30 | 2012-08-22 | 株式会社日本触媒 | アクリル酸の製造方法 |
| FR2882052B1 (fr) | 2005-02-15 | 2007-03-23 | Arkema Sa | Procede de deshydratation du glycerol en acroleine |
| FR2882053B1 (fr) | 2005-02-15 | 2007-03-23 | Arkema Sa | Procede de deshydratation du glycerol en acrolene |
| TWI522092B (zh) | 2005-02-28 | 2016-02-21 | 贏創德固賽有限責任公司 | 丙烯酸和基於可再生原料之吸水聚合物結構及二者之製備方法 |
| FR2884818B1 (fr) | 2005-04-25 | 2007-07-13 | Arkema Sa | Procede de preparation d'acide acrylique a partir de glycerol |
| US20090068440A1 (en) | 2005-06-20 | 2009-03-12 | Gunther Bub | Production of acrolein, acrylic acid and water-absorbent polymer structures made from glycerine |
| US7495505B2 (en) | 2006-07-18 | 2009-02-24 | Faraday Technology Corp. | Low supply voltage band-gap reference circuit and negative temperature coefficient current generation unit thereof and method for supplying band-gap reference current |
| US8242308B2 (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2012-08-14 | Arkema Inc. | Process for producing acrylic acid |
| JP2008115103A (ja) | 2006-11-02 | 2008-05-22 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | アクリル酸の製造方法、アクリル酸製造用装置、およびアクリル酸製造用組成物 |
| FR2909999B1 (fr) | 2006-12-19 | 2009-04-03 | Arkema France | Procede de preparation d'acide acrylique a partir de glycerol |
| BRPI0704952A2 (pt) | 2007-04-04 | 2008-11-18 | Rohm & Haas | mÉtodo para a purificaÇço de glicerol |
| WO2009127889A1 (en) | 2008-04-16 | 2009-10-22 | Arkema France | Process for manufacturing acrolein from glycerol |
| FR2935971B1 (fr) | 2008-09-16 | 2010-11-19 | Arkema France | Acide bio-acrylique de grade polymere et son procede de fabrication a partir de glycerol. |
| EP2179981A1 (en) | 2008-10-24 | 2010-04-28 | Arkema France | Process for manufacturing acrolein from glycerol |
| EP2371801A4 (en) | 2008-12-26 | 2012-10-17 | Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind | PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ACRYLIC ACID |
| JP5583666B2 (ja) | 2009-06-01 | 2014-09-03 | 株式会社日本触媒 | （メタ）アクリル酸の晶析方法および製品（メタ）アクリル酸の重合防止剤含有量の調整方法 |
| FR2948365B1 (fr) | 2009-07-22 | 2011-09-09 | Arkema France | Procede de fabrication d'acide acrylique bio-ressource a partir de glycerol |
| FR2948366B1 (fr) | 2009-07-22 | 2012-08-17 | Arkema France | Procede de fabrication d'acide acrylique bio-ressource a partir de glycerol |
| SG179188A1 (en) | 2009-09-18 | 2012-04-27 | Nippon Kayaku Kk | Catalyst and process for preparing acrolein and/or acrylic acid by dehydration reaction of glycerin |
| FR2953829B1 (fr) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-12-09 | Arkema France | Procede de fabrication d'acroleine et/ou d'acide acrylique a partir de glycerol |
| FR2957594B1 (fr) | 2010-03-18 | 2013-04-26 | Arkema France | Procede de fabrication d'acide acrylique bio-ressource de grade polymere a partir de glycerol |
| WO2012101471A1 (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2012-08-02 | Arkema France | Improved process for manufacturing acrolein/acrylic acid |
-
2014
- 2014-02-19 FR FR1451315A patent/FR3017617B1/fr active Active
-
2015
- 2015-02-16 WO PCT/FR2015/050371 patent/WO2015124856A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2015-02-16 EP EP15709257.8A patent/EP3107885A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-02-16 CN CN201580009244.9A patent/CN105980343B/zh active Active
- 2015-02-16 US US15/118,134 patent/US10029975B2/en active Active
- 2015-02-16 JP JP2016552898A patent/JP2017509604A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-02-16 KR KR1020167025737A patent/KR20160124194A/ko not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
| See also references of WO2015124856A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20160124194A (ko) | 2016-10-26 |
| CN105980343A (zh) | 2016-09-28 |
| WO2015124856A1 (fr) | 2015-08-27 |
| US10029975B2 (en) | 2018-07-24 |
| FR3017617A1 (fr) | 2015-08-21 |
| US20170166507A1 (en) | 2017-06-15 |
| FR3017617B1 (fr) | 2016-02-12 |
| JP2017509604A (ja) | 2017-04-06 |
| CN105980343B (zh) | 2018-05-18 |
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